The Impact of Fair Trade on Social and Economic Development: A Review of the Literature

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1922-1942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann Le Mare
Author(s):  
E. A. Gasanov ◽  
Lin Lee ◽  
Wei Lyu

In this article the possibility of implementation of strategy of development and increase of competitiveness of firm in the conditions of the territory of the advancing social and economic development and digitalization is considered. The impact of digital technologies on firm competitiveness is becoming crucial and strategic.


2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Michele Villa

This extended abstract discusses local content opportunities in economic development for the Aboriginal community. Local content requirements have become a strategic community development consideration during the past few years. This abstract links the topics of local content commitments and indigenous economic development via leveraging relationships with indigenous contractors in Australia. The creation of indigenous businesses that strive to succeed in the market and compete with non-indigenous companies is key in developing sustainable working opportunities for indigenous Australians. Many oil and gas players have publicly committed to contribute to indigenous business participation offering contractual opportunities and designing capacity-building programs and initiatives. The market for indigenous contractors services is, therefore, rapidly growing and presents considerable opportunities for existing and new players providing services to the resources industry in Australia. The specific demand is driven by corporate social responsibility policies and by the limited capacity of suppliers to deliver what is required by large new and expansion projects in the resource (both mining/oil and gas) sectors in Australia to maintain their social licence to operate. We present the results of a survey about policies and practices of some of the leading oil and gas operators in Australia, highlighting best practices in indigenous business engagement. We also analyse (from interviews with indigenous enterprises) barriers and issues encountered so far in indigenous contracting. International examples about the impact that indigenous enterprises can have on local community social and economic development complement the survey. Note: the term indigenous as used in this extended abstract refers to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians.


Author(s):  
Iryna Adamenko

Relevance of the research topic. In the conditions of economic transformations the financial strategy acts as the important economic lever of influence of public administration bodies on social and economic development of the country. The assessment of the mechanism of financial regulation in Ukraine indicates the need to develop the components of the financial system in conjunction with the transformational economic processes and the development of a sound financial strategy in accordance with the goals and objectives of social development. Formulation of the problem. The importance of developing a financial strategy in the context of economic transformation is due to the need to take into account the impact of internal and external challenges in the financial and economic environment, economic fluctuations due to the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. At the same time, the choice of financial strategy tools should be made taking into account the level of economic development of the country. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of developing a financial strategy is quite common in research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, W. Tanzi, S. Kucherenko, L. Lysyak, L. Levaeva, I. Lukyanenko, V. Makohon, M. Pasichny, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the deepening of economic transformation, the adverse impact of the Crown virus pandemic on the financial sector, which requires a number of specific tasks related to the development of financial strategy. Problem statement, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of financial strategy in the regulation of socio-economic processes, to substantiate the peculiarities of the development of the components of the financial system. The purpose of the study is to reveal the directions of financial strategy in the context of economic transformation. Method or methodology of the study. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, analysis, synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of financial strategy in the regulation of socio-economic processes is revealed, the peculiarities of formation and implementation of financial strategy are substantiated. The directions of financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of formation and implementation of financial policy of Ukraine, reforming the domestic financial system and its components. Conclusions in accordance with the article. The qualitative level of formation and implementation of financial strategy is determined by the system of financial institutions, the state of their development in a particular country aimed at ensuring economic growth and welfare of citizens. The functional purpose of financial strategy is the result of the evolution of the role and importance of state functions in socio-economic development. Depending on the dynamics of socio-economic processes, the tasks of the financial strategy and the tools for its implementation should be adjusted. The financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations should be directed on formation of long-term potential of economic growth and increase of well-being of the population taking into account demographic tendencies and indicators of the macroeconomic forecast of social and economic development of the country.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2111-2130
Author(s):  
V.V. Bobrova ◽  
I.N. Korabeinikov ◽  
L.V. Kirkhmeer

Subject. This article examines whether there is a relationship between decoupling and economic growth with no increase in the impact on the environment. Objectives. The article aims to perform a comprehensive analysis of the decoupling of a mineral producing area. Methods. For the study, we used generalization, synthesis, and the methods of tabular and correlation analyses. Results. The article says that there is no decoupling in such a mineral extraction area as the Orenburg Oblast. Conclusions. The lack of decoupling in the Orenburg Oblast indicates a slowdown in the Oblast's transition to sustainable environmental and social and economic development. At the government and business levels, there are still contradictions between the desire for economic profit and the need to solve environmental problems.


Author(s):  
V.A. Podsolonko ◽  
E.A Podsolonko

The main components of the processes of socio-economic development of society are presented, as understood by leading scientists — economists and practitioners in foreign countries and in Russia during the late XIX, XX and first twenty years of the XXI century. The necessity of the continuity of a reasonable theory with progressive practice in the selection and justification of the components in the processes of socio-economic development is substantiated. The structure of systemically substantiated elements of economic processes that ensure the satisfaction of the vital needs of the population has been formed. The results of an economic analysis of the interaction and effectiveness of the constituent processes of human activity and the satisfaction of their needs are presented. The necessity of realizing the theoretical postulate of A. Marshall on the impact on productive labor and economic efficiency of the full satisfaction of the needs of workers and members of their families, regardless of ownership, is substantiated. The processes of interaction between employers and workers in the socio-economic development of the country for the systemic continuity of theory and practice are visualized. The organizational and technological priorities of the cluster organization of production with low-waste, non-waste and fuel and energy-saving technologies are substantiated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 792-809
Author(s):  
Al'bert G. MNATSAKANYAN ◽  
Sedrak SARGSYAN

Subject. We present the analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of the impact of infrastructure on socio-economic development. Objectives. The aim of the study is to review theoretical and empirical aspects of relationship between the condition of infrastructure and the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. Methods. The study draws on comparative and logical analysis of theoretical foundations and conclusions published in scientific sources, as well as methods of mathematical and statistical analysis. Results. The statistical measurement of relationship between the condition of infrastructure and the determinants of economic growth yielded results that run counter to the findings in academic literature. While we reveal a significant positive correlation between the level of transport and energy infrastructure development with the gross regional product per capita, the variables that characterize the state of telecommunications and social infrastructure have little or no connection with this indicator of the Russian regions’ development. Conclusions. Several variables are not enough to assess the impact of infrastructure on socio-economic development. For this reason, the model of infrastructure impact assessment requires further improvement.


Author(s):  
E. M. Petrikova ◽  
L. S. Odnoral

On earlier stages of Russian economy establishment and development different institutional forms were built, which fostered social and economic development of territories, raising investment, attracting new technologies aimed at producing goods with high added value and cutting unemployment. The article discusses issues of special economic zone (SEZ), characterized as technical-introductory, and their impact on economic development of regions of their location. The efficiency of SEZ work was analyzed according to methodology approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. Statistics on key social and economic figures of regions proves the efficiency of SEZ work and their positive contribution to the territory development. A conclusion was drawn that SEZ in the near future can become key economic centers, which could integrate companies – SEZ residents by the cluster type and characterize the industry specialization of the region and at the same time could become a mighty stimulus for social and economic development of adjoining territories. Investment plans of companies – residents in the region and industry specialization of key companies and clusters on territories will start a new stage of building the efficient work aimed at complex SEZ development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-140
Author(s):  
Mahadi Mohammad ◽  
Daud Ismail ◽  
Wan Mohamad Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin ◽  
Asyraf Abdul Rahman

Asnaf Fi Sabilillah is among the recipients of zakat. This Asnaf has an important role in social development. However, in most Islamic countries, it is realized in a narrow and limited scope only to the aspect of jihad and education, regardless of the wider social interests and welfare of the Muslim countries today. This study aims to explain concepts, distributions and the impact of Asnaf Fi Sabilillah in the process of contemporary social transformation. The study uses a content analysis approach by adapting descriptive-deductive method. The findings show that Asnaf Fi Sabilillah should be applied in the broader meaning of jihad covering all activities that contribute to the development of da'wah for the sake of Allah, if there is no specific fund from a particular party. Asnaf Fi Sabilillah which is managed more effectively is part of revitalizing the country's economy and thus improving its status for social progress. However, its implementation needs to be in line with Shariah law to avoid corrupt governance in the Muslim world.   Keywords: Zakat, Fi Sabilillah, Economic Growth, Virtue and Wellness   يعد مصرف في سبيل الله من مصارف الزكاة. ولهذا المصرف دور فعال في التنمية الاجتماعية، إلا أن ظل التطبيق في بعض الدول الإسلامية على نطاق ضيق. فيقتصر الأمر على الجهاد الميداني والثقافي فحسب دون النظر في خدمة المصالح الاجتماعية الأخرى، غير أن تلك الدول في أمسّ الحاجة إلى ذلك. فتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مصرف "في سبيل الله" مفهومه وتوزيعه وأثره في الإصلاح الاجتماعي المعاصر. فنهجت هذه الدراسة على طريقة الدراسة المضمونية معتمدة على قاعدة الاستنباط الاستدلالي. وكانت الحصيلة مشيرة إلى أن التصور العام لمصرف في سبيل الله يطلق على مدار الجهاد بمعناه الواسع. ويمكن القول بأن هذا المصرف يشمل كل عمل يسهم في الدعوة إلى الله ونشر معالم الإسلام إذا لم يوجد هناك  تمويل كافٍ من الجهة المختصة. فإن تطوير مصرف في سبيل الله بطريقة فعالة يعد وسيلة في تنشيط اقتصاد الدولة، ومن ثم رفع مستوى الرفاهية الاجتماعية. رغم ذلك فلا بد أن يكون العمل به منضبطا بضوابط شرعية منعاً من اضطراب الأمر والفتن في الأرض..   كلمات مفتاحية: الزكاة، سبيل الله، نمو الاقتصاد، الرعاية الاجتماعية، الحياة الرفاهية


Author(s):  
A. M. Asaliev ◽  
A. A. Stepanov ◽  
G. I. Avdeenko ◽  
S. G. Dmitriev

The article analyzes the impact of COVID-19 pandemia and caused by it quarantine measures on social and economic development of certain regions of the Central Federal district of the Russian Federation, i. e. Bryansk, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Smolensk and Tula. Special attention is paid to small and medium business. The authors provide findings of the anonymous social survey carried out in the format of on-line questioning in the mentioned regions, which show public feelings in respect of restriction measures and steps of state support for business and relative expectations concerning prospects of regional entrepreneurial activity. The results of the survey showed that small and medium business suffered serious losses as a result of the pandemia. Economy restoration will be slow and long, according to respondents. Business of some respondents was ruined. The authors provide recommendations aimed at minimizing COVID-19 after-effects.


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