scholarly journals Assessment of the state administration effectiveness in the field of small business control in Slovakia

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 2483-2489
Author(s):  
Eleonóra Marišová ◽  
Zuzana Ilková ◽  
Pavol Schwarcz ◽  
Tomáš Malatinec ◽  
Eva Lázárová
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Business Law ◽  
A Value ◽  
Control Units ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Average Proportion ◽  
Average Share ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
District Offices ◽  
Research Show

The agenda of small business in Slovakia is administered by state administration - district offices which registry and also control the entrepreneurs. The control units in the period 2008–2011 and its evaluation in terms of efficiency were the objects of the research. A comparative analysis was focused on the number of inspections carried out by inspectors at registered enterprises and the number of fines imposed by law established methods (penalties in block proceedings and fines on the basis of a decision to impose fine). Comparison was made to the NUTS 3 level, and in different regions of Slovakia. The assessment was based on the number of inspections and fines imposed on the incumbent entrepreneur in the respective region and the number of controls per 1 inspector. The result of the research is to evaluate the effectiveness of control activities of units within the NUTS 3. The average proportion of registered enterprises inspections in 2012 was 3.98% (SR). The base index of the average share of inspected enterprises in the period between the year 2008 and 2012 shows a value 0.75, which indicates a decrease in the proportion of subjects controlled by 25%. The results of the research show that the control units should increase the proportion of screened subjects, revise the amount of the fines imposed and the ability to enforce compliance with the obligations under the Act on small business No. 455/1991 Coll. (Small business law) and special rules. To achieve the increase of effectiveness of inspectors, its recommended to innovate their temporal and territorial flexibility.

scholarly journals VOLATILITAS HARGA SAHAM DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Andi Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Price Index ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Stock Performance ◽  
Arch Effect ◽  
A Value ◽  
High Return ◽  
Time Price ◽  
Research Show

<p>Disintermediatior phenomena in financial market show that many people tend to invest in capital market more than in banking. That’s happened, because of the return on stock is profitable than banking interest rate. But, there is a big risk in capital market. It’s natural, financial market say that high risk high return, low risk low return. So, if we do not want to loss, we must have ability to analyse stock performance, pecially volatility of stock. This research use to ARCH/GARCH Model<br />to estimation of volatility. The research show that stock growth in 2007 – 2009 tend to decrease for all index (JSX and KLCI). JSX and KLCI just have ARCH effect, so the index influence volatility this time price index. The research show too, that á value e” 0,7 and sum of á and â almost one for all index (JSX and KLCI). That are means, the volatility shock are persistent or the volatility are high and persistent.</p>

Strategi Diferensiasi sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Keunggulan Bersaing pada UKM Furniture

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Arsy Permatasari Zahara ◽  
R. Deni Muhammad Danial ◽  
Acep Samsudin
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Differentiation Strategy ◽  
A Value ◽  
Product Service ◽  
The City ◽  
Research Show

Competitive advantage is an ability to create products that have more added value that can be used as strength to win the competition. The study was conducted on the furniture business of the City of Sukabumi, which wants to win the competition in an increasingly increasing number of competitors with similar businesses. The purpose of this study is to determine and understand the effect of differentiation strategies as an effort to realize competitive advantage in furniture SMEs. Starting with the desire to realize competitive advantage, the company needs to create a difference or privilege that is not owned by competitors to be used as strength in winning the competition. The method used to process this research data is quantitative with associative methods. With 50 respondents, namely furniture business owners or managers using IBM SPSS Version 23. The results of this research show that this research is categorized as having a very strong correlation with a value of 0.896. So that the conclusions in this research reveal the differentiation strategy has an influence in realizing competitive advantage by creating a difference both from product, service, personnel and image.

ANALISA PERFORMA DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA MESIN 4-TAK 113CC MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR CAMPURAN PREMIUM DAN ETHANOL

ROTOR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Muhamad Hafidz Firdaus Priatama ◽  
Imron Rosyadi ◽  
Yusvardi Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Engine Speed ◽  
Fuel Mixture ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Research Octane Number ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Brake Dynamometer ◽  
Stroke Engine ◽  
Research Show

The use of a fuel mixture of gasoline and ethanol can reduce the PM2.5 (Particulate Matter) value in the air by 0.3-0.4 µg m-3. This research aims to see the performance of a 4-stroke engine 113cc in standard conditions using a mixture of premium and ethanol. This research learns 5 types of mixture, E0, E10, E15, E20, and E25. The fuels was tested at 5 engine speed 4000, 4500, 5000, 5500, and 6000 rpm, at prony brake dynamometer to measuring performance, fuel consumption and Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC). The results of research show that the highest torque and power is the E15 mixture, that is 8.90 Nm at 5500 rpm and the power obtained is 5.529 kW at 6000 rpm. Meanwhile, the lowest fuel consumption value is found in the E10 with a value of 169.78 gr/hour at 4500 rpm. The lowest SFC value of all fuels is the E15 at 5000 rpm on 27.565 gr/kW.h. This is the lowest of any other fuel, because the  Research Octane Number value is following the compression ratio of the engine, so there is no delay in ignition symptoms that occur during the combustion system. The viscosity value also contributes to the difference in data.

scholarly journals Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi Dengan Metode Six Sigma Pada Industri UMKM Terhadap Jumlah Permintaan Kerudung

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
SOFI NURRIYANTI YANTI ◽  
Mahasin Maulana Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Six Sigma ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Exponential Smoothing ◽  
The Past ◽  
A Value ◽  
Forecasting Methods ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Research Show

Forecasting is a method used to estimate a situation in the future by using data in the past. This study aims to analyze the supply of raw materials using forecasting methods, and determine the amount of demand, determine the causes of defects in production by providing suggestions for improvement in the process of making a veil. The steps of this research procedure are carried out several stages including moving average, exponential smoothing, define, measure, analyze, improve, control. The results of this research show that the defect of hood products is not neat stitching, the fabric used is wrinkled, there are holes in the fabric hood, ink is not suitable for printing, the environment is less conducive so workers are less focused when working. For the results of calculations from six sigma obtained Defect per Million Opportunity value obtained a value of 1916.33 and a sigma value of 4.391.ABSTRAK Peramalan adalah suatu metode yang dilakukan untuk memperkirakan suatu keadaan dimasa yang akan datang  dengan menggunakan data di masa lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persediaan bahan baku dengan menggunakan metode peramalan, serta menentukan jumlah permintaan kebutuhan, mengetahui penyebab terjadinya cacat pada produksi dengan memberikan usulan perbaikan pada proses pembuatan kerudung. Langkah prosedur penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa tahapan antara lain moving average, exponential smoothing, define, measure, analyze, improve, control. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan jenis defect produk kerudung antara lain jahitan kurang rapi, kain yang digunakan kusut, terdapat lubang pada kain kerudung, tinta pada warna tidak sesuai saat cetak, lingkungan yang kurang kondusif sehingga pekerja kurang fokus saat bekerja. Untuk hasil dari perhitungan dari six sigma didapatkan nilai Defect per Million Opportunity diperoleh nilai sebesar 1916,33 dan nilai sigma sebesar 4,391.

scholarly journals Efficiency of the functioning of public administration: regional empirical study

2021 ◽  
pp. 165-180
Author(s):  
Eleonora MARIŠOVÁ ◽  
Ivana LICHNEROVÁ ◽  
Ján MACHYNIAK
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Building Sector ◽  
Personal Management ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
District Offices

This paper presents qualitative research findings and a comparative scale efficiency analysis of the units performing services in the building sector. The analysis is based on two unique regional datasets from two countries, the Slovak Republic (SR) and the Czech Republic (CZ). Performance of building competences in Slovakia is based on the principle of voluntary cooperation of municipalities. In case of the Czech building sector, the competences have been transferred to the newly created municipalities with delegated or extended competences. Both states introduced reforms in public administration with the aim to improve their efficiency, including the performance of building competences. Czech Republic is currently undergoing a recodification of Building Act with unification of building authorities into the system of state building offices. The results of our qualitative research in both states in the period 2014-2019 show insufficient personal management due to low financing of building competences. Using quantitative statistical methods, we came to the conclusion that in Slovakia, a return to the performance of competences by state administration (district offices) instead of building offices (as a part of self-government) would not be effective.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH CITRA DESTINASI DAN MOTIF BERWISATA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN WISATAWAN LANJUT USIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
I MADE DANNY DANANJAYA ◽  
I PUTU EKA N. KENCANA ◽  
I KOMANG GDE SUKARSA
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Internal Motivation ◽  
A Value ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
The Village ◽  
Research Show ◽  
External Motivation

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the image of the destination towards internal motivation and external motivation, internal motivation and external motivation against travelers, the influence of taourist motivation towards the stratification of tourists holidaying in the village of Sanur. The population in this research is the elderly tourists on vacation to the village of Sanur with sample as much 100 sample and sample “technique used is Accidentalsampling techniques. This research method using Partial Least Square with 3 variables second order in the variable image of tourist destination, motivation, satification of tourists and 6 first orde variable the explain the motivation variable satisfaction of tourists and travelers.The results of the research show that the image of destinations likely to affect external motivation path coefficient with a value amounting to 0.939 on the tourist motivation more dominant external motivation that affect the value of the coefficient of 0.836. While the motivations of tourist proved to influence that satisfaction of travelers with coefficients of 0.402.

scholarly journals THE EUROPEANIZATION OF THE SLOVAK ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND CURRENT STATE ADMINISTRATION REFORM IN THE AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND LAND SECTOR

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleonóra Marišová ◽  
Tomáš Malatinec ◽  
Lucia Grešová
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
Administrative Procedure ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
District Offices

Abstract State administration of the Slovak republic is a subject to extensive reform of local authorities with a purpose to simplify access of citizens to the administrative matters at the local state administration as well as for the purposes of public funds savings. The paper reflects current situation in the reforming process in the field of agriculture, forestry, hunting, landscape and cadaster state administration and current situation in the Europeanization of the Slovak administrative law. The ESO (effective, reliable, open state administration) reform transferred local specialized state administration to the general model of district offices with sectorial departments. Thus the reform introduced structural change with transfer of competences to newly established district offices. The reform also introduced horizontal two-instance decision making procedure at the district offices with the seat in the region that is doubtful. The emphasis is on the procedural rules of administrative procedure due to the fact that administrative law is modified under the Europeanization of law. The reform in the field of agriculture, forestry and cadaster state administration expects saving of public sources by 8 664 884 € in 2013 and by 33 013 199 € in 2014.

A MICRO-ENTREPRENEUR IN THE GIG ECONOMY: CASE STUDY AND IMPLICATIONS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950016
Author(s):  
THOMAS EVELAND ◽  
HELEN MACLENNAN
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Small Business ◽  
A Value ◽  
Gig Economy ◽  
Start Up

Through the methodology of auto-ethnographical case study, this research includes a review of the entrepreneurial nature of the current U.S. workforce and explores the experiences and insights of a micro-entrepreneur to identify challenges faced by many freelance, gig workers, and other micro-entrepreneurs in the current economy. The study consolidates the challenges faced by the micro-entrepreneur into four key areas: formulating and executing strategy, constructing a value web, utilizing mentors and negotiating ambiguity in business. These unique challenges center on the start-up, development and operation of a small business, and are used to provide curricular and pedagogical recommendations for higher education to better serve this burgeoning sector of the workforce.

scholarly journals Essential oils in Czech hop varieties

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 447-454
Author(s):  
Vladimír Nesvadba ◽  
Jana Olšovská ◽  
Lenka Straková ◽  
Jitka Charvátová ◽  
Sabina Trnková
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oils ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Single Location ◽  
Average Proportion ◽  
Average Share ◽  
Maintenance Breeding ◽  
Maximum Content

Czech hop varieties were evaluated as part of maintenance breeding. The evaluation was performed in a single location between 2011 and 2020. The average weight of hop essential oils (HEOs) is 0.43 to 2.28% w/w. The Saaz, Saaz Brilliant, Mimosa, Saaz Shine and Saaz Comfort hop varieties have a low amount of HEOs. Their maximum content of these compounds amounts to 1.1% w/w. The average proportion of myrcene is between 23.42 and 45.14% rel. Only the Agnus, Vital and Boomerang hop varieties have the maximum myrcene proportion above 50% rel. The average share of caryophyllene ranges between 6.19 and 13.15% rel. Saaz Late has a broad range of caryophyllene percentage – from 5.39% rel. to 15.53% rel. The average percenatge of farnesene is between 0.14 and 16.91% rel. Only the Saaz Comfort and Saaz Shine hop varieties have the maximum farnesene share above 20% rel. The average humulene content has a very broad range between 2.23 and 35.79% rel. The Vital, Mimosa, Gaia and Saaz Comfort hop varieties are in a group with a low humulene percentage, which is clearly different from other hop varieties. The average share of selinenes ranges broadly from 0.97 to 33.56% rel. Mimosa differs from the before mentioned varieties with its proportion of selinenes between 23.08 and 43.75% rel. The aim was to characterize and compare Czech hop varieties in terms of content and composition of HEOs.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG KEPERAWATAN NO. 38 TAHUN 2014 TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT TK.IV ISKANDAR MUDA 07.01 LHOKSEUMAWE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-213
Author(s):  
Anda Syahputra ◽  
Asrul Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Leadership Training ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Research Data ◽  
F Test ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
A Value ◽  
Research Show

The research was carried out at TK. IV Iskandar Muda 07.01 Hospital Lhokseumawe. The research objective was to influence work motivation, leadership, work facilities, training and service reward with nurses performance in TK. IV IM 07.01 Hospital Lhokseumawe. The method of research was a quantitative research. Data obtained by asking the questionnaire to 75 respondents. The results showed work motivation, leadership, work facilities, training and service reward  a positive and significant with nurse performance  at TK. IV IM 07.01 Hospital Lhokseumawe. Hypothesis testing using the F test with a value of F-count = 13.054 with a significance of 0,000 <0.05. Variables in work motivation, leadership, work facilities, training and service reward are related to nurse performance. While the F-table with a significance level of 0.05 (5%) was obtained at 2,500. Thus the results of the F test show the value of F-count> F-table that is 13.054> 2,500. This research show that there are influence between  work motivation, leadership,  training and service reward with nurse performance.   Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit TK.IV Iskadar Muda 07.01 Lhokseumawe.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, fasilitas kerja, pelatihan dan imbalan jasa terhadap kinerja perawat pada Rumah Sakit TK.IV IM 07.01 Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif.  Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 75 responden. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, fasilitas kerja, pelatihan dan imbalan jasa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat Rumah Sakit TK.IV IM 07.01 Lhokseumawe.  Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F dengan nilai Fhitung= 13,054 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05. menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, pelatihan dan imbalan jasa mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat. Sedangkan nilai Ftabel dengan tingkat sigifikansi 0,05 (5%) diperoleh sebesar 2,500. Dengan demikian hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fhitung>Ftabel yaitu 13.054 > 2,500.  Hasil analisis ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa secara simultan motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan,  pelatihan dan imbalan jasa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat.

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