scholarly journals Protein intake and daily activities influence to infant birth weight

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Rossa Kurnia Ethasari ◽  
Sapja Anantanyu ◽  
Kusnandar Kusnandar
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Daily Activity ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Infant Birth

<p>Pregnancy is a crucial period time of life. One of the contributing factors in pregnancy is mother’s nutritional need, one of which is protein intake. A pregnant woman’s protein need must be fulfilled for the health of both mother and baby. A more active lifestyle of a pregnant woman will also induce more baby’s brain development than a less active one. To analyze the correlation between protein intake and daily activity with infant birth weight in third trimester pregnant women. Analytic observational using prospective cohort design.Independent variables are protein intake and daily activities.Protein intake data is acquired from 2x24 hours food recall, daily activity is measured using Baecke questionnaire and infant birth weight is measured using a baby scale.Sample size of this study is 109 women achieved using simple random sampling. Statistic test used was chi square test.Mean number of pregnant women’s protein intake per day is 0,68±0,469gr.Bivariate test result shows a significant correlation between protein intake and infant birth weight(p=0,000) and a sighificant correlation between daily activities and infant birth weight(p=0,000). There is a correlation between protein intake with infant birth weight in third trimester pregnant women; and there is a correlation between daily activity with infant birth weight in third trimester pregnant women.</p>

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN IBU SAAT HAMIL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 818-823
Author(s):  
Muhammad Subaim ◽  
Lidya Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
P Value ◽  
Normal Infant ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Weight Category ◽  
Infant Birth

Background : Infant mortality occurs in perinatal insanction (0 - 6 days), followed by death in neonatal indancy (7 – 28 days) and infant time (>28 days-<1year). The cause of death of perinatal babies in Lampung Province in 2013 was caused by asphyxia by 37.14% and the largest neonatal death was caused by BBLR by 28.18%.Purpose : Known correlation of weight gain of mothers while pregnant with the results of baby birth weight in Ambon Market Bandar Lampung Year 2019Methods: Quantitative research type, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population of 108 pregnant women based on the slovin formula was obtained by a sample of 85 respondents, sampling techniques using simple random sampling.Analyze univariate data and bivariate statistical tests using chi squaretest.Result : From 85 respondents obtained 51 respondents (60.0%) experienced normal weight gain, 34 respondents (40.0%) abnormal weight gain, 58 respondents (68.2%) with normal infant birth weight category, 27 respondents (31.8%) with the weight category of babies born abnormally. Conclusion : Statistical test results using chi square test are obtained p-value = 0.001 (< 0.05) which means there is a correlation of increase in maternal weight while pregnant with the results of baby birth weight in Ambon Market Bandar Lampung City Year 2019. Suggestion Pregnant women can maintain nutritional status from the beginning of the trimester to the end of the trimester through regular consumption of nutrients and energy according to the needs of the condition of the pregnant woman. Keywords : BB Enhancement, Pregnant Women, Baby Birth Weight ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kematian bayi terjadi pada masa bayi perinatal (0 - 6 hari), diikuti kematian pada masa bayi neonatal (7 – 28 hari) dan masa bayi (>28 hari-<1tahun). Penyebab kematian bayi perinatal Provinsi Lampung tahun  2013 disebabkan  karena  asfiksia  sebesar 37,14% dan kematian neonatal terbesar disebabkan BBLR sebesar28,18%.Tujuan:Diketahui korelasi peningkatan berat badan ibu saat hamil dengan hasil berat badan lahir bayi di Pasar Ambon Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi 108 ibu hamil berdasarkan rumus slovin didapat sampel sebanyak 85 responden, teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat, uji statistik menggunakan uji chisquare.Hasil: Dari 85 responden didapat 51 responden (60,0%) mengalami peningkatan berat badan normal, 34 responden (40,0%) mengalami peningkatan berat badan tidak normal, 58 responden (68,2%) dengan kategori berat lahir bayi normal, 27 responden (31,8%) dengan kategori berat bayi lahir tidak normal.Kesimpulan: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0,001 (<0.05) yang artinya terdapat korelasi peningkatan berat badan ibu saat hamil dengan hasil berat badan lahir bayi di Pasar Ambon Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Saran ibu hamil dapat menjaga status gizi mulai dari awal trimester hingga akhir trimester melalui konsumsi zat gizi dan energi yang teratur sesuai dengan kebutuhan kondisi ibuhamil. Kata Kunci :Peningkatan BB, Ibu Hamil, Berat Badan Lahir Bayi 

scholarly journals Associations between Maternal Dietary Patterns and Infant Birth Weight in the NISAMI Cohort: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 4054
Author(s):  
Jerusa da Mota Santana ◽  
Valterlinda Alves de Oliveira Queiroz ◽  
Marcos Pereira ◽  
Enny S. Paixão ◽  
Sheila Monteiro Brito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Dietary Patterns ◽  
Dietary Pattern ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Dietary Consumption ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Infant Birth

The mother’s diet during pregnancy is associated with maternal and child health. However, there are few studies with moderation analysis on maternal dietary patterns and infant birth weight. We aim to analyse the association between dietary patterns during pregnancy and birth weight. A prospective cohort study was performed with pregnant women registered with the prenatal service (Bahia, Brazil). A food frequency questionnaire was used to evaluate dietary intake. Birth weight was measured by a prenatal service team. Statistical analyses were performed using factor analysis with a principal component extraction technique and structural equation modelling. The mean age of the pregnant women was 27 years old (SD: 5.5) and the mean birth weight was 3341.18 g. It was observed that alcohol consumption (p = 0.05) and weight-gain during pregnancy (p = 0.05) were associated with birth weight. Four patterns of dietary consumption were identified for each trimester of the pregnancy evaluated. Adherence to the “Meat, Eggs, Fried Snacks and Processed foods” dietary pattern (pattern 1) and the “Sugars and Sweets” dietary pattern (pattern 4) in the third trimester directly reduced birth weight, by 98.42 g (Confidence interval (CI) 95%: 24.26, 172.59) and 92.03 g (CI 95%: 39.88, 165.30), respectively. It was also observed that insufficient dietary consumption in the third trimester increases maternal complications during pregnancy, indirectly reducing birth weight by 145 g (CI 95%: −21.39, −211.45). Inadequate dietary intake in the third trimester appears to have negative results on birth weight, directly and indirectly, but more studies are needed to clarify these causal paths, especially investigations of the influence of the maternal dietary pattern on the infant gut microbiota and the impacts on perinatal outcomes.

scholarly journals KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP BERAT LAHIR BAYI DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Sofia Mawaddah ◽  
Chika Magfirah Muhtar
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Infant Birth ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy

Abstract   Background: Maternal weight gain during pregnancy indicates maternal adaptation fetal growth. The lack of weight gain during pregnancy is strongly correlated with decrease in birth weight. Nutritional status measured by weight gain during pregnancy found that the baby birth weight has positive correlation with the weight gain of pregnant women. Objective: To know the analysis relationship between weight gain of pregnant women and infant birth weight. Method: This research is quantitative study with observational analytic design and cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in one the Palangka Raya with sample of 72 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. The population in this study were mothers who had given birth at one Palangka Raya for the January-December 2017. The secondary data was recorded for the last education, parity, maternal weight at the beginning of the first trimester (≤12 weeks),pregnant woman weight before delivery and the baby birth weight, the data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. Results: The results of statistical tests obtained p-value= 0,000 and OR= 268,750). The more the weight gain of pregnant women, the more the baby's birth weight will increase. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between weight gain of pregnant women and infant birth weight. Keywords: Pregnancy, maternal weight gain, baby's birth weight.     Abstrak   Latar Belakang:Kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil menandakan adanya adaptasi ibu terhadap pertumbuhan janin. Kurangnya pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan berkorelasi kuat dengan penurunan berat lahir. Status gizi yang diukur berdasarkan kenaikan berat badan selama hamil didapatkan bahwa berat lahir bayi mempunyai korelasi positif dengan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil. Tujuan:Diketahuinya analisis hubungan antara  kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat lahir bayi. Metode:Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional dan pendekatan menggunakan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu PMB Kota Palangka Raya dengan sampel berjumlah 72 responden yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang telah bersalin di salah satu PMB Kota Palangka Raya periode Januari-Desember 2017. Dilakukan pencatatan data sekunder terhadap pendidikan terakhir,paritas,berat badan ibu pada awal kehamilan trimester I (≤12 minggu), berat badan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan dan berat lahir bayi, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis hubungannya dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil:Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value=0,000 dan nilai OR=268,750). Jadi, semakin bertambah kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil,maka semakin bertambah pula berat lahir bayi. Kesimpulan:Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat lahir bayi. Kata Kunci: Kehamilan, kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil, berat lahir bayi.

scholarly journals Infant Birth Weight in Mothers with Maternal Anemia at Dupak Public Health Center Surabaya Working Area in 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Marisabell Giovanni ◽  
Gwenny Ichsan Prabowo ◽  
Widati Fatmaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Anemia ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Infant Birth

Introduction: Anemia in pregnant women is a factor that directly affects the incidence of LBW and can be measured to determine nutritional status during pregnancy. This research is to determine the association of infant birth weight in mothers with maternal anemia at Public Health Center working area in Surabaya.Methods: This research was a cross-sectional approach The sample of this research were 75 pregnant women at Dupak Public Health Center in Surabaya City in 2017 taken by total sampling technique. The data used was taken from the 2017 mother cohort book.Results: The incidence of LBW at Dupak Public Health Center Surabaya working area in 2017 was 12 people (16%). The incidence of anemia at Dupak Public Health Center Surabaya working area in 2017 was 38 people (50.7%). The correlation between LBW and anemia in pregnancy using Chi-Square was p = 0.496.Conclusion: There was no correlation between maternal anemia and LBW There are other factors that can affect the incidence of LBW, such as body weight and maternal height, the number of parity, a short pregnancy distance, and the existence of problems in the history of previous pregnancy and childbirth.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANGKA KECUKUPAN ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Andi Hikma Padaunga ◽  
Sitti Mukarramah
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is one of the conditions where the hemoglobin level is lower than the normal level, which is <11 g /dl. The nutritional adequacy rate of pregnant women have a role in the process of anemia. Diversity in food consumption have an important role in helping to increase iron substance absorption in the body. Objective: To determine the relationship of iron substance and vitamin C adequacy rates with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. Methods: This study is observational research with a cross sectional study approach. Sampling by using simple random sampling method for 47 subjects pregnant women of third trimester was determined by using the Lemeshow formula. Data analysis using Chi-Square test.

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Social Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal nutritional status at the time of growth and during pregnancy can affect fetal growth and development. Based on (IDHS) survey of 2007 AKI Indonesia at 228 per 100,000 live births, although this figure is still the highest in Asia. Social health center in Palembang in 2011 the number of pregnant women with good nutritional status of 67 men (97.1%). factors that influence the nutritional status of pregnant women is the temperature of the environment, economic status, habits and views of women to food, age, education, and health status. The purpose of this study is a known relationship education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. This study uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who visit the health center Social Palembang in May 2012, with a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling in this study with non-random methods with techniques Accidental Sampling. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed than 30 respondents there (73.3%) of respondents that good nutritional status, higher education (76.7%), and high economic status (70.0%). The results of this study showed no significant association education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. From the results of this study, researchers hope to improve the health care workers, especially health services in Antenatal Care services pay more attention to maternal risk of poor nutritional status.   ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), status gizi ibu hamil pada waktu pertumbuhan dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Berdasarkan (SDKI) survei terakhir tahun 2007 AKI Indonesia sebesar 228 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup, meskipun demikian angka tersebut masih tertinggi di Asia.  Di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2011 jumlah ibu hamil yang berstatus gizi baik sebesar 67 orang (97,1%). faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil adalah suhu lingkungan, status ekonomi, kebiasaan dan pandangan wanita terhadap makanan, usia, pendidikan, dan status kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang pada bulan Mei tahun 2012, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden terdapat (73,3%) responden yang berstatus gizi baik, pendidikan tinggi (76,7%), dan status ekonomi tinggi (70,0%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama dalam pelayanan Antenatal Care lebih memperhatikan kehamilan ibu yang berisiko status gizi buruk.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN IBU BERSALIN UNTUK PEMASANGAN IUD POST PLACENTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Saiful Batubara ◽  
Risqi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Analyze Data

Intra Uterine Device post placenta is the installation in the first 10 minutes to 48 hours after the birth placenta plays a role in reducing maternal mortality through prevention of pregnancy, delaying pregnancy, and spacing pregnancies, the effectiveness of use up to 99.4% can prevent 5-10 years of pregnancy. This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal willingness to post Post Placenta IUD. The study used a questionnaire with a population of third trimester pregnant women who examined their pregnancies and a sample of 98 people by purposive sampling. Analyze data with Chi Square. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women were not willing to do post placenta IUD installation of 58.2% which was influenced by age, parity, knowledge and support of the husband.

EFFECT OF ZINK TABLETS INTERVENTION IN ZINC DEFICIENCY OF TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN TOWARD WEIGHT AND BODY LENGTH OF NEWBORN

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-312
Author(s):  
Nurfadillah S ◽  
Wardihan Sinrang ◽  
Suryani As'ad ◽  
Muh. Nasrum Massi ◽  
Mardiana Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Zinc Deficiency ◽  
Birth Length ◽  
World Health ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Third ◽  
A Value ◽  
Zinc Levels

Background: According to 2018 World Health Organization (WHO) data globally, an estimated 17.3% of the population has inadequate zinc intake, with estimates ranging from 5.7% in Oceania to 7.6% in Europe, 9.6% in America and the Caribbean, highest in Africa (23.9%) and Asia (19.6%). Zinc is important for the function of a number of enzymes and growth hormones during pregnancy. In pregnant women, the relative zinc concentration decreases up to 35% due to the influence of hormonal changes and the transport of nutrients from mother to baby. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of giving zinc tablets to pregnant women with zinc deficiency in the third trimester on body weight and length of babies born at the Makassar City Health Center. Methods: This type of research is True Experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The sample in this study was 62 samples of third trimester pregnant women, and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Measurement of zinc levels in third trimester pregnant women using the Elisa reader kit at the Research Laboratory of the Hasanuddin University Teaching Hospital. The research instruments were in the form of a research explanation sheet, respondent's consent sheet, respondent's checklist sheet, and the mother's zinc tablet consumption control sheet for 14 days. Results: Judging from the average value of newborns in pregnant women who did not have zinc deficiency, the average value of birth weight in pregnant women with zinc deficiency was 15.70 g/dL and 18.95 g/dL. zinc deficiency with a value (p < 0.05), while pregnant women with zinc deficiency have an average birth length of 10.00 g/dL and mothers who do not have a deficiency of 19.87 g/dL with a value (p < 0.05). So, it can be concluded that giving zinc tablets to pregnant women in the third trimester has an effect on Birth Weight (BBL) and Birth Length (PBL). Conclusion: Giving zinc tablets has an effect on increasing zinc levels in third trimester zinc deficiency pregnant women and increasing birth weight and length of the baby.  

scholarly journals The Analysis Factor Influence Quality of Life Erderly People in Lemper Pamekasan City

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 499-507
Author(s):  
Sulistiani Sulistiani
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Physical Factor ◽  
Dietary Factors ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Eating Pattern

Based on the data from WHO in 2015, incident of low birth weight in Indonesia is still high. As many as 15,5% of babies born in Malang district. in 2018, total babies born were 38.421 and 1261 babies were born with low birth weight (BPS Kab. Malang). Meanwhile in puskesmas dau, there were 30 babies birth with low birth weight. Factors that can influence LBW include maternal weight before pregnancy, maternal weight during pregnancy, arm circumference, alcohol consumption, cigarette use, symptoms of depression or anxiety and eating pattern. This study is a descriptive study with a linear regression analysis design multiple analysis to analyze physical, psychological, and dietary factors in tribulan III pregnant women against LBW events at Puskesmas Dau. Samples were taken by simple random sampling method with a total of 175 pregnant women. The result shows that these three factors had a significant influence on LBW events with a t-count of 2,200 physical condition factors, a t-count of 8,165 psychologic factors, and a t-count of 3,612 eating conditions. Based on the result of this study, it can conclude that there is significant effect between physical factor, psychological factor and eating pattern to low birth weight event in Puskesmas Dau. The conclusion of this study shows that psychological factors that have the most significant influence on LBW events when compared with other factors. Suggestions that can be given from researcher to Puskesmas Dau are to maintain and improve services to psychological conditions by always involving families in solving problems so that low birth weight will decrease

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Preeklampsia dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak Tahun 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-88
Author(s):  
Lina Astuty
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Hydatidiform Mole ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Significance Test ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test

Research: Pre-eclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and proteinuria arising from pregnancy. This disease generally occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy, but can occur earlier, for example in hydatidiform mole (Wiknjosastro, 2005: 282). Preeclampsia and Eclampsia are one of the main causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. The incidence of preeclampsia ranges from 5-15% of all pregnancies in the world. Based on the 2003 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), the incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is estimated at 3.4–8.5%. The research method used analytical observational method through a case control approach, which is an analytical study concerning how risk factors are studied using a retrospective approach. In other words, the effect is identified now, then the risk factor is identified as having existed or occurred in the past. Research Results The results of the significance test using the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship to the occurrence of low birth weight (LBW) in mothers with preeclampsia. This is indicated by the value of p = 0.000 which is smaller than α = 0.05, so Ho is rejected. While the results of the calculation of the Odds Ratio show that preeclampsia is one of the causes of LBW, this is indicated by the OR value of 3.028. Conclusion: There is a relationship between preeclampsia and low birth weight in dr. Soedarso Pontianak in 2018 with a probability value (ρ) = 0.000.

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