FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN IBU BERSALIN UNTUK PEMASANGAN IUD POST PLACENTA

Intra Uterine Device post placenta is the installation in the first 10 minutes to 48 hours after the birth placenta plays a role in reducing maternal mortality through prevention of pregnancy, delaying pregnancy, and spacing pregnancies, the effectiveness of use up to 99.4% can prevent 5-10 years of pregnancy. This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal willingness to post Post Placenta IUD. The study used a questionnaire with a population of third trimester pregnant women who examined their pregnancies and a sample of 98 people by purposive sampling. Analyze data with Chi Square. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women were not willing to do post placenta IUD installation of 58.2% which was influenced by age, parity, knowledge and support of the husband.

Download Full-text

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN IBU BERSALIN UNTUK PEMASANGAN IUD POST PLACENTA

Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro ◽

10.36656/jpk2r.v1i2.91 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 28-34

Author(s):

Saiful Batubara ◽

Risqi Utami

Keyword(s):

Maternal Mortality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Chi Square ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Analyze Data

Download Full-text

Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu di Trimester III Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Pascapersalinan di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan

SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal ◽

10.32734/scripta.v2i2.3375 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 68-75

Author(s):

Bella Fitriah Paramita ◽

Khairani Sukatendel

Keyword(s):

Maternal Mortality ◽

Postpartum Hemorrhage ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Case Control ◽

Case Group ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Chi Square ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

The Third ◽

Chi Square Test

Background: The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia in 2015 according to the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) is still high at 305 per 100,000 live births. The highest cause of maternal mortality since the last decade is due to bleeding which is 30.3% and postpartum hemorrhage is the most frequent obstetric bleeding. One of the risk factors is anemia in pregnancy. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels in mothers in the third trimester of pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in RSUD Haji Adam Malik Medan. Methods: This study was an analytical research study with a case-control design, using secondary data derived from medical records at RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan in 2017 – 2018. The study sample was determined using a purposive sampling method of all medical record data that met the study criteria and then analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: From 36 mothers had postpartum hemorrhage (case group) was found that mothers who had experienced postpartum hemorrhage with anemia (Hb < 11 g/dl) in the third trimester of pregnancy as many as 30 people (83,3%) and which had normal Hb (Hb > 11 g/dl) in the third trimester of pregnancy as many as 6 people (16,7%). From the chi-square test had a significant result (p= 0.000; OR = 7.000). Conclusion: There is an association between hemoglobin levels in mothers in the third trimester of pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Keywords: hemoglobin levels, postpartum hemorrhage, vaginal delivery Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu di Indoensia pada tahun 2015 masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab kematian ibu tertinggi sejak satu dekade terakhir adalah karena perdarahan yaitu sebesar 30,3% dan perdarahan pascapersalinan adalah perdarahan obstetri yang paling sering terjadi. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah anemia pada ibu hamil. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu di trimester III kehamilan dengan kejadian perdarahan pascapersalinan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian case control, menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medik di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan tahun 2017 – 2018. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dari seluruh data rekam medik ibu dengan persalinan spontan pervaginam yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Dari 36 ibu dengan persalinan spontan pervaginam yang mengalami perdarahan pascapersalinan (data kasus) ditemukan bahwa ibu dengan persalinan spontan pervaginam yang mengalami perdarahan pascapersalinan dengan kadar Hb < 11 g/dl di trimester III kehamilannya sebanyak 30 orang (83,3%) dan yang dengan kadar Hb > 11 g/dl di trimester III kehamilannya sebanyak 6 orang (16,7%). Uji chi-square menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p = 0,000; = 7,000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin pada ibu di trimester III kehamilan dengan kejadian perdarahan pascapersalinan. Kata Kunci: kadar hemoglobin, perdarahan pascapersalinan, persalinan spontan pervaginam

Download Full-text

Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Kehamilan secara Teratur terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsi

JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) ◽

10.33006/ji-kes.v3i1.125 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 24-28

Author(s):

Tutik Ekasari ◽

Mega Silvian Natalia

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Maternal Mortality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Case Fatality ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Study Approach

ABSTRAKKematian ibu tertinggi disebabkan oleh Preeklamsi. Kejadian preeklamsia dapat dikatakan sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat jika CaseFatalityRate (CFR) preeklamsia mencapai 1,4% - 1,8%.Menurut data terakhir prevalensi kejadian preeklamsia di Indonesia sekitar 3-10%. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kejadian preeklamsia di Indonesia melewati batas CFR sehingga preeklamsia menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) pada tahun 2017 di Kabupaten Probolinggo sebanyak 14 orang. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu pada tahun 2017 disebabkan karena Perdarahan (15%), Preeklamsi/Eklamsi (50%), Infeksi (5%), Emboli Air Ketuban (5%), dan Lain-lain(25%). Semakin meningkatnya kejadian preeklampsi di Kabupaten Probolinggo diduga karena ibu hamil tidak memeriksakan kehamilannya secara teratur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur terhadap kejadian preeklamsia.Desain yang digunakananalitik korelasional dengan pendekatan Retrospektifstudy. Populasi yang digunakan semua ibu hamil pada tahun 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 200 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 50% ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsi, sedangkan 59% dari ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsi tidak memeriksakan kehamilannya secara teratur. Setelah dianalisis dengan Chi Square didapatkan p value 0,003 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur terhadap kejadian preeklamsi. Kata kunci : pemeriksaan kehamilan, teratur, preeklamsi ABSTRACTThe highest maternal mortality is caused Preeclampsia. The incidence of preeclampsia can be said to be a public health problem if the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of preeclampsi areaches 1.4% - 1.8%. According to the latest data, the prevalence of preeclampsiain Indonesia is around 3-10%. This figures hows that the incidence of preeclampsiain Indonesia exceeds the CFR limit so that preeclampsia is one of the public health problems. The maternal mortality rate (AKI) in 2017 in Probolinggo Districtis 14 people. The direct cause of maternal deathin 2017 is caused by bleeding (15%), preeclampsia / eclampsia (50%), infection (5%), amnioticembolism (5%), and others (25%). The increasing incidence of preeclampsiain Probolinggo Regency is suspected because pregnant women do not check their pregnancy regularly. This study aims to analyze the effect of regular pregnancy examinations on the incidence of preeclampsia. The design used correlational analytic with a retrospective study approach. The population used was all pregnant women in 2018. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and a sample of 200 people met the inclusion criteria. Data collection used questionnaires and interviews. The statistical test used is Chi Square. The results showed that there were 50% of pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia, while 59% of pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia did not check their pregnancy regularly. After being analyzed with Chi Square, it was obtained p value 0.003, which means that the reisan effect of regula rpregnancy examinations on the incidence of preeclampsia. Keywords: pregnancy checkup, regular, preeclampsia

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PENAYANGAN VIDEO IMD DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN IMD

Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.35872/jurkeb.v8i01.202 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 8 (01) ◽

Author(s):

Dwi Anita Apriastuti ◽

Radika Ayu Pratiwi

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Early Initiation ◽

P Value ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Chi Square ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Under Five ◽

Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽

The Relationship ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Dwi Anita Apriastuti 1), Radika Ayu Pratiwi 2)1) 2) Prodi D-III Kebidanan Stikes Estu Utomo BoyolaliE-mail: [email protected] kematian bayi resiko kematian bayi dibawah 2 bulan meningkat menjadi 480 kasus sekitar 40% kematian balita terjadi satu bulan pertama kehidupan bayi karena tidak disusui. Dengan dilakukan Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dapat mengurangi 22% kematian bayi 28 hari, berarti Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) mengurangi kematian balita 8,8%. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan setelah penayangan video dengan sikap tentang inisiasi menyusui dini. Metode: Penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode survey dengan jumlah ibu hamil trimester 3 sebanyak 50 orang dengan cara pengambilan purposive sampling yang dikriteriakan secara inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 35 ibu hamil sebagai sampel. Dengan alat penayangan video dan kuesioner dan tehnik pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 15 dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Tingkat pengetahuan responden setelah penayangan video IMD dalam kategori tahu mencapai 89%, dan dalam kategori tidak tahu mencapai 11%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan analisis univariat diketahui bahwa sikap inisiasi menyusui dini dalam kategori tidak menerima mencapai 14%, dan dalam kategori menerima mencapai 86%. Berdasarkan hasil chi square tentang hubungan antara pengetahuan setelah penayangan video dengan pelaksanaan tentang inisiasi menyusui dini diperoleh diperoleh p-value (sig) sebesar 0,006 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, karena p-value 0,006 < dari 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan setelah penayangan video dengan sikap ibu hamil trimester 3 tentang pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusui dini. Jadi dengan penayangan video diharapkan ibu hamil dapat memahami pentingnya IMD dan mau melaksanakan IMD pada saat melahirkan.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, penayangan video, sikap tentang inisiasi menyusui dini.RELATIONSHIP KNOWLEDGE VIDEO VIEWS IMD WITH ATTITUDE PREGNANT WOMEN TRIMESTER III WITH ON THE IMPLEMENTATION IMDABSTRACTThe risk of infant death mortality risk infants under 2 months increased to approximately 40% of 480 cases of under-five deaths occur during the first month of life because it is not breastfed babies. With the initiation of suckling done early (IMD) can reduce 22% of infant mortality 28 days, meaning early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) reducing under-five mortality of 8.8%. Objective: To determine the relationship of knowledge after the video with the attitude of the early initiation of breastfeeding. Methods: The study was descriptive quantitative approach survey method with the number of third trimester pregnant women as many as 50 people by taking purposive sampling in criteria basis of inclusion and exclusion obtained 35 pregnant women in the sample. By means of video views and questionnaires and data processing techniques using SPSS 15 using Chi Square. Results and Discussion: The respondent knowledge after the video IMD in category out reached 89%, and in the category not know 11%. Based on calculations by univariate analysis known that the attitude of early initiation of breastfeeding in the category of not receiving reached 14%, and in the category receiving reached 86%. Based on the results of chi square of the relationship between knowledge after the video with the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding was obtained was obtained p-value (sig) of 0.006 at the 95% confidence level, because the p-value 0.006 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge after the video with the attitude of third trimester pregnant women about the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding. So with video viewership expected expectant mother can understand the importance of and willing to carry IMD IMD during childbirth.Keywords: knowledge, video views, attitudes about early initiation of breastfeeding.

Download Full-text

KETERATURANDANCARAMENGKONSUMSI TABLETFe DENGANKEJADIANANEMIAPADAIBUHAMIL

JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN ◽

10.33088/jmk.v8i1.262 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 84-89

Author(s):

Juarna Juarna

Keyword(s):

Maternal Mortality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Analytical Method ◽

Home Visits ◽

Health Centers ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Chi Square ◽

High Incidence ◽

Chi Square Test

Anemia is one of the factors underlying maternal mortality indirectly. In Indonesia, theincidence of anemia of pregnancy still quite high at 40%. High incidence of anemia in health centersBengkulu City West Rim of 30.30%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationshipof order and how to consume iron tablet with anemia in pregnant women in the region ofBengkulu City Health Center West Rim. This research used descriptive analytical method withcross-cut approach, research was conducted in health centers West Rim Bengkulu City on July11 to August 11, 2012. With the population of the entire third trimester pregnant women who visitedthe clinic, pustu, BPS and conduct home visits totaled 35 pregnant women, sampling with atotal sampling and analysis using Chi square test. The result was that the vast majority (54.3%) ofpregnant women regularly consume iron tablet. Most (57.1%) of pregnant women consume irontablet right way. Almost half (37.1%) of pregnant women suffer from anemia. Chi square test resultsshowed no relationship between regularity consume iron tablet with anemia (p = 0.012).There was a relationship between how consume iron tablet with anemia (p = 0.005). Counselingneeded to be done by the officer to provide knowledge about the benefits of iron tablet to thepublic especially pregnant women to reduce the incidence of anemia.

Download Full-text

FAKTOR– FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TALANG RATU PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang ◽

10.35325/kebidanan.v4i2.66 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Yuhemy Zurizah Yuhemy Zurizah

Keyword(s):

Mortality Rate ◽

Health Service ◽

Maternal Mortality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

World Health ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Maternal Mortality Rate

ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate is a barometer of mother health service in a country. At this time maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still very high. Indonesia Demography Survey on 2007, maternal mortality rate is about 28 per 100.000 of live births. The direct cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia as well as in the other country is hemorraghe (25%), sepsis (15%), eklampsia (12%), abstructed labor (8%). World Health Organization (WHO), 35-37% of pregnant women in developing coutries get anemy. Causing factor’s of anemy on pregnant women is age of pregnant, parity, economi socio, job, education, and nutritional status. Purpose of this research is to know the associated factors with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the Health Center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014. This research use analytic survey method with “cross sectional” approach. Population in this research is all of preganant women in medical treatment at Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014. Sample taking in this research with non random samplingmethod and accidental sampling technic. Analysis with univariatly and bivariatlywith Chi Square Statistic test with significant level α 0,05. The result of this research show that from 35 respondent there is (48,6%) respondent with anemy, high–risk age (28,6%), high parity (60,0%) and low economi socio (37,1%). This result show that there is significant relationship between age with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014 with p value0,027, there is significant relationship between parity with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palemabang in 2014 with p value0,023, and there is significant relationship between economi socio with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014 with p value0,026. Of the result, the author hope that health service worker at Talang Ratu health center can improve health service to pregnant women and often giving information about anemy on pregnant and nutritional for pregnant women during pregnancy. ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan barometer pelayanan kesehatan ibu di suatu negara. Pada saat ini angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Menurut Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007, angka kematian kematian ibu adalah 28 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu di Indonesia seperti halnya Negara lain adalah perdarahan (25%), sepsis (15%), eklampsi (12%), partus lama (8%). Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), 35-37% ibu hamil di negara berkembang dan 18% di negara maju mengalami anemia. Faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil secara tidak langsung adalah umur ibu, paritas, sosial ekonomi, pekerjaan, pendidikan, jarak kehamilan, dan status gizi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitikdengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berobat di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random sampling dengan teknik Accidental sampling. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Dengan uji statistik chi square tingkat kemaknaan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 35 responden terdapat (48,6%) responden yang anemia, umur yang beresiko tinggi (28,6%), paritas tinggi (60,0%), dan sosial ekonomi rendah (37,1%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,027, ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,023 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,026. Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis berharap petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan lebih sering melaksanakan penyuluhan anemia pada kehamilan dan nutrisi yang baik bagi ibu hamil.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang ◽

10.35325/kebidanan.v3i1.38 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Economic Status ◽

Social Health ◽

World Health ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Health Organization

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal nutritional status at the time of growth and during pregnancy can affect fetal growth and development. Based on (IDHS) survey of 2007 AKI Indonesia at 228 per 100,000 live births, although this figure is still the highest in Asia. Social health center in Palembang in 2011 the number of pregnant women with good nutritional status of 67 men (97.1%). factors that influence the nutritional status of pregnant women is the temperature of the environment, economic status, habits and views of women to food, age, education, and health status. The purpose of this study is a known relationship education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. This study uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who visit the health center Social Palembang in May 2012, with a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling in this study with non-random methods with techniques Accidental Sampling. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed than 30 respondents there (73.3%) of respondents that good nutritional status, higher education (76.7%), and high economic status (70.0%). The results of this study showed no significant association education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. From the results of this study, researchers hope to improve the health care workers, especially health services in Antenatal Care services pay more attention to maternal risk of poor nutritional status. ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), status gizi ibu hamil pada waktu pertumbuhan dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Berdasarkan (SDKI) survei terakhir tahun 2007 AKI Indonesia sebesar 228 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup, meskipun demikian angka tersebut masih tertinggi di Asia. Di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2011 jumlah ibu hamil yang berstatus gizi baik sebesar 67 orang (97,1%). faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil adalah suhu lingkungan, status ekonomi, kebiasaan dan pandangan wanita terhadap makanan, usia, pendidikan, dan status kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang pada bulan Mei tahun 2012, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden terdapat (73,3%) responden yang berstatus gizi baik, pendidikan tinggi (76,7%), dan status ekonomi tinggi (70,0%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama dalam pelayanan Antenatal Care lebih memperhatikan kehamilan ibu yang berisiko status gizi buruk.

Download Full-text

MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA MASA KEHAMILAN TM III DENGAN METODE ACCUPRESSURE DEPRESSION POINTS

Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.35872/jurkeb.v13i02.465 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (02) ◽

pp. 172

Author(s):

Dyah Ayu Wulandari ◽

Meika Jaya Rockhmana ◽

Adelina Cahyaningrum

Keyword(s):

Sleep Quality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Psychological Adaptation ◽

The Body ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

P Value ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

The Third

ABSTRAKAdaptasi fisik dan psikis kehamilan trimester III secara fisiologis dapat menimbulkan kecemasan ibu hamil. Adanya kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dapat menyebabkan komplikasi ibu dan janin saat kehamilan, persalinan bahkan nifas. Terapi acupressure merupakan natural terapi dengan cara menekan acupoint untuk merelaksasi tubuh, melancarkan sirkulasi darah serta memberikan rasa tenang dan nyaman. Acupoint KID 27 dan CV 17 adalah titik yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan, agitasi, penyimpangan kelenjar tiroid, keseimbangan tubuh dan pusat jantung. Penekanan pada titik ini menyeimbangkan kadar hormon tiroid dan mengatasi gangguan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh acupressure depression points terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian pre-experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian dilakukan Bulan Februari-Agustus 2021. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan ANC bulan Juni 2021 dengan keluhan kecemasan. Sampel penelitian 22 ibu hamil trimester III dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner PRAQ-R2. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat (Uji Wilcoxon) Hasil: Hasil analisa statistik dengan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai P-value 0,000 pada tingkat kecemasan. Kesimpulan: Acupressure depression points berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Semarang.Kata kunci: kecemasan, ibu hamil trimester IIIREDUCE ANXIETY IN PREGNANT MOTHER TRIMESTER III WITH ACCUPRESSURE DEPRESSION POINTS METHODABSTRACTPhysical and psychological adaptation of the third trimester of pregnancy can physiologically cause anxiety for pregnant women. The existence of anxiety in third trimester pregnant women can affect the quality of sleep which causes maternal and fetal complications during pregnancy, delivery and even postpartum. Acupressure therapy is a natural therapy by pressing the acupoints to relax the body, improve blood circulation and provide a sense of calm and comfort. Acupoints KID 27 and CV 17 are points associated with anxiety, agitation, thyroid disorders, body balance and heart centers. Emphasis on this point balances thyroid hormone levels and treats anxiety disorders thereby improving sleep quality. Objective: to determine the effect of acupressure depression points on the level of anxiety and sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with pre-experimental research method One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study was conducted in February-August 2021. The study population was pregnant women in the third trimester who performed ANC in June 2021 with complaints of anxiety. The study sample was 22 pregnant women in the third trimester with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the PRAQ-R2. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data (Wilcoxon test) Results: The results of statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a P-value of 0.000 on anxiety levels. Conclusion: Acupressure depression points have an effect on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester at Semarang.Keyword: Anxiety, Pregnant Women In The Third Trimester

Download Full-text

TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.35872/jurkeb.v13i01.423 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (01) ◽

pp. 96

Author(s):

Nining Sulistyowati ◽

Yeti Trisnawati

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Antenatal Care ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Personality Inventory ◽

Health Care Facilities ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Pregnancy Anxiety ◽

Care Facilities

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak pembatasan hampir ke semua layanan rutin termasuk pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Ibu hamil menjadi enggan ke puskesmas atau fasiltas pelayanan kesehatan karena takut tertular, adanya anjuran menunda pemeriksaan kehamilan dan kelas ibu hamil Kurangnya kunjungan ANC ini bisa menyebabkan bahaya bagi ibu maupun janin seperti terjadinya perdarahan saat masa kehamilan karena tidak terdeteksinya tanda bahaya. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis kecemasan ibu hamil terhadap kunjungan antenatal care di masa pandemic covid-19. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan di Kota Tanjungpinang dari bulan Januari – Februari 2021. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil TM III yang terdata di Praktik Mandiri Bidan di Kota Tanjungpinang dengan sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria antara lain ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan trimester III, mampu mengungkapkan perasaan dan kecemasannya, mempunyai handphone dan nomor whatsapp, memiliki Buku KIA serta skor L-MMPI (Lie-Score Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory) <10. Hasil penelitian: Hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh nilai p 0,016 (p<0,05) disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dengan kunjungan antenatal care ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kunjungan ANC ibu hamil ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pada masa pandemi covid-19 sebagian besar melakukan kunjungan ANC teratur 22 ibu hamil (68,8%), ibu hamil tidak mengalami kecemasan 9 (28,1%). Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dan tidak teratur melakukan kunjungan ANC sebanyak 12 ibu hamil (37,5%). Ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami cemas seluruhnya melakukan kunjungan ANC secara teratur yaitu 9 responden.Kata kunci: umur, Pendidikan, pekerjaan, kehamilan, kecemasan, frekuensi antenatal carePREGNANT MOTHER'S ANXIETY LEVELS ON ANTENATAL CARE VISITS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMICABSTRACTBackground: The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many restrictions on almost all routine services, including maternal and neonatal health services. Pregnant women are reluctant to go to the puskesmas or health service facilities for fear of contracting it, there are recommendations to postpone pregnancy checks and classes for pregnant women. This lack of ANC visits can cause danger to the mother and fetus, such as bleeding during pregnancy because no danger signs are detected. The purpose of the study: To analyze the anxiety of pregnant women regarding antenatal care visits during the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Analytical research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Independent Midwife Practice in Tanjungpinang City from January - February 2021. The population of all TM III pregnant women recorded at the Midwife Independent Practice in Tanjungpinang City with a sample of 32 respondents. Purposive sampling technique with criteria including pregnant women with the third trimester of pregnancy, being able to express their feelings and anxieties, having a cellphone and whatsapp number, having a KIA Book and an L-MMPI (Lie-Score Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory) score <10. Research results: The results of the chi square statistical test obtained a p value of 0.016 (p <0.05) it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women and antenatal care visits to health care facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The results showed that ANC visits of pregnant women to health care facilities during the covid-19 pandemic mostly carried out regular ANC visits 22 pregnant women (68.8%), pregnant women did not experience anxiety 9 (28.1%). Pregnant women who experience anxiety and do not regularly visit ANC as many as 12 pregnant women (37.5%). Pregnant women who do not experience anxiety all make regular ANC visits, namely 9 respondents.Keywords: age, education, occupation, pregnancy, anxiety, antenatal care frequency.

Download Full-text

PENGARUH AKUPRESUR TITIK BLADDER 23 TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI UPTD PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR UTARA

Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) ◽

10.32807/jmu.v2i2.91 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 75

Author(s):

Ni Luh Putu Sentania Widhi Permana Putri ◽

Ni Wayan Suarniti ◽

Ni Nyoman Budiani

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Mean Value ◽

Lumbar Region ◽

Low Back ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Before And After ◽

Pharmacological Method

Nyeri punggung bawah pada kehamilan digambarkan sebagai nyeri pada daerah lumbar, diatas sakrum yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan. Akupresur titik bladder 23 merupakan metode non-farmakologi yang dapat mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresur titik bladder 23 terhadapintensitas nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil trimester III di UPTD Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one grup pretest-posttest design.Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 12 orang ibu hamil trimester III dengan usia kehamilan 37-39 minggu dan di pilih secara purposive sampling. Data diambil dengan melakukan observasi intensitas nyeri punggung bawah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan akupresur titik bladder 23. Responden melakukan akupresur sebanyak dua kali seminggu dengan durasi dua detik sebanyak 30 kali tekanan. Hasil intensitas nyeri punggung bawah sebelum perlakuan diperoleh nilai mean 4,17 dan setelah perlakuan berubah menjadi 2,67 dengan nilai ρ = 0,000 < α (0,05) dan nilai t (9,950). Simpulannya adalah ada pengaruh akupresur titik bladder 23 terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil trimester III di UPTD Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara.Lower back pain in pregnancy described as pain in the lumbar region, above the sacrum which causes discomfort during pregnancy.Acupressurepoint bladder 23 is a non-pharmacological method that canreduce low back pain.This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure point bladder 23 on the low back pain level in third semester pregnant women in UPTD Puskesmas I of the Health Departement of North Denpasar. This is pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The samples were 12pregnant women on third trimester with 37-39 weeks gestational age and were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected byobserving the intensity of low back pain before and after treatment. Respondents did acupressure twice a week with the duration two seconds for each 30 times pressure. The results of low back pain intensity before treatment obtained a mean value of 4.17 and after the treatment there was reduce to 2.67 with a value of ρ = 0,000 <α (0.05) and t value (9,950). The conclusion is that there is an influence of acupressurepoint bladder 23 on the low back painintensityin third trimester pregnant women in UPTD Puskesmas I of the Health Departement of North Denpasar.

Download Full-text