scholarly journals The Difference Between Saying and Doing: Comparing Subjective and Objective Measures of Effort Among Fifth Graders

2021 ◽  
pp. 000276422199677
Author(s):  
Paula Apascaritei ◽  
Simona Demel ◽  
Jonas Radl
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Need For Cognition ◽  
Delay Of Gratification ◽  
Cognitive Effort ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Real Effort ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Effort Provision

The first goal of this study is to examine the capacity of prominent survey-based effort proxies to predict real effort provision in children. Do children who “talk the talk” of hard work also “walk the walk” and make costly effort investments? The second goal is to assess how objective and subjective effort measures are related under two conditions: intrinsic (nonincentivized) motivation and extrinsic (incentivized) motivation. We measure objective “real” effort using three tasks and subjective self-reported effort using four psychological characteristics (conscientiousness, need for cognition, locus of control and delay of gratification) to understand to what extent material incentives affect the cognitive effort of children with different self-reported personalities. Data stem from real-effort experiments carried out with 420 fifth grade students from primary schools in Madrid, Spain. We find that some of the subjective and objective effort measures are positively correlated. Yet the power of personality to predict real effort is only moderate, but greater and more so in the extrinsic than the intrinsic motivation condition. In particular, need for cognition and conscientiousness are the most relevant correlates of objective effort. Overall, we find there is a big difference between saying and doing when it comes to exerting effort, and this difference is even larger when there are no direct material incentives in place to reward effort provision.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA TENTANG EKOSISTEM MELALUI METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR KABUPATEN TANA TIDUNG

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Yulis Suwandi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Mastery Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Average Grade

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data on the use of learning methods Problem Based Learning (PBL) in improving learning outcomes Natural Sciences on the ecosystem. This study was conducted in primary schools to research subjects fifth grade students totaling 30 people. This research is an action using a model Kemmis and McTaggart, conducted in two cycles. The results showed an increase in the value of this is evidenced by the Natural Sciences learning outcomes of students in the first cycle is 60% of students who tuntasdengan average grade 68, increased in the second cycle at 90% of students who completed with an average grade teachers 78. Activities and students according to the steps of this method reach 100% (mastery learning) at the end of the second cycle. The conclusion of this study indicate that the use of methods Problem Based Learning (PBL) can improve learning outcomes Natural Sciences. Keyword:Learning Outcomes Natural Sciences, Methods Of Problem Based Learning (PBL), Ecosystems  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data empirik tentang pemanfaatan metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAtentang ekosistem. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar yang dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart, dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam siswa pada siklus I yaitu 60% siswa yang tuntasdengan rata-rata kelas 68, meningkat pada siklus II mencapai 90% siswa yang tuntas dengan rata-rata kelas 78. Aktivitas guru dan siswa sesuai langkah-langkah metode ini mencapai 100% (mastery learning) pada akhir siklus II.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Problem Based Learning (PBL)dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam.   Kata kunci:Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, MetodeProblem Based Learning (PBL), Ekosistem

scholarly journals Kemampuan Siswa Kelas V SDN dalam Gugus 3 Kota Sabang Menulis Kembali Cerita Rakyat yang Dibaca

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-206
Author(s):  
Mustika Sari ◽  
Mohd. Harun ◽  
Siti Sarah Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

This study aims at determining the ability of the fifth-grade students of state primary schools (SDNs) located in cluster 3 of Sabang City, Aceh; to rewrite folktales that are read, including the aspects of character, background, plot, language, and punctuation. The approach employed by this study is a descriptive quantitative approach. The population as well as samples in this study were 20 fifth-grade students of SDN 26 and 20 students of SDN 28 Sabang. The research data was collected by test techniques, in the form of assignments. Data is analyzed by quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, namely making a list of raw scores, calculating the average score of students, and classifying the results of the samples studied. The results of the study showed that the ability of the fifth grade students of SDNs in cluster 3 of Sabang City to rewrite the read folklore had not reached the specified value criteria. There are only 35% of students who have sufficient ability or score above 75, and many 65% of students do not have adequate ability who score below 75. This study also shows that of 40 students, only 3 students get a very good predicate with a score of 90, 30 students obtained a good predicate with a score of 65-85, and 7 students obtained a sufficient predicate with a score of 60.  

scholarly journals The Effect of Boarding on the Mental Health of Primary School Students in Western Rural China

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (21) ◽  
pp. 8200
Author(s):  
Bin Tang ◽  
Yue Wang ◽  
Yujuan Gao ◽  
Shijin Wu ◽  
Haoyang Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Difference In Differences ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Fifth Grade Students

Based on the panel data of 20,594 fourth- and fifth-grade students in the western provinces A and B in China, this paper analyzed the effect of boarding at school on the mental health of students using a combination of the propensity score matching (PSM) and difference-in-differences (DID) methods. The results showed that boarding had no significant effect on the mental health of students, but the tendency of loneliness among boarding school students was increased. Heterogeneity analysis found that fifth-grade students whose parents had both left home to work were more likely to have poorer mental health when boarding. This paper has essential policy significance for guiding rural primary schools to improve the mental health of boarding school students, especially left-behind children.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DAN NILAI KEBHINNEKAAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PELAJARAN IPS DI SD NEGERI 067774 KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR

JURNAL CURERE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Sheba Cornelia ◽  
Juwita Tindaon
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Approach To Learning ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Low Diversity ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Diversity

This study aims to find out: 1) The difference between students 'social studies learning outcomes taught by local cultural-based learning approaches and students' social learning outcomes taught by conventional approaches; 2) Differences in social studies learning outcomes of students who have high diversity values compared to social studies learning outcomes of students who have low diversity values; and 3) Interaction between learning approaches and diversity values towards students' social studies learning outcomes. This research was conducted at 067774 Public Elementary School, Medan Johor District. The population in this study was fifth grade students consisting of 50 students. Data collection techniques in this study were the diversity of questionnaires and social studies learning achievement tests. The method used is quasi experiment with 2x2 factorial design. Data analysis techniques using two-way ANAVA at a significant level α = 0.05. The results showed that: (1) There was a difference between the learning outcomes of students who were taught with the approach to learning based on local culture and the learning outcomes of students who were taught with conventional approaches (Fcount = 17.064; sig. = 0,000 <0.05); (2) There are differences in social studies learning outcomes of students who have high diversity values compared with social studies learning outcomes of students who have low diversity values (Fcount = 10.602; sig. = 0.002 <0.05); and (3) There is an interaction between learning approaches and diversity values in influencing social studies learning outcomes (Fcount = 22.115; sig. = 0.000 <0.05). The results of this study indicate that the learning approach and diversity values influence the students' social studies learning outcomes.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN GAME PETUALANGAN “SI BOLANG” SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunarti Sunarti ◽  
Selly Rahmawati ◽  
Setia Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Civic Education ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Motivation And Learning ◽  
It Expert

Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis game yang menarik dan mengetahui perbedaan motivasi dan prestasi belajar dengan media tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan. Hasil pengembangan divalidasi oleh pakar media dan IT, sedangkan validasi materi dan tes evaluasi game dilakukan oleh ahli materi bahasa indonesia dan PKn. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik inferensial yaitu Mann-Whitney U-Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai beikut. (1) Pengembangan media game yang menarik dilakukan dengan mengembangkan design game petualangan si Bolang. (2) Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan prestasi belajar dengan media game dan gambar. (3) Ada perbedaan signifikan motivasi belajar dengan media game dan gambar. (4) Media game lebih efektif untuk meningkatan motivasi belajar dibandingkan dengan media gambar.Kata Kunci: game petualangan “Si Bolang”, prestasi hasil belajar, motivasi belajar DEVELOPING A GAME CALLED “PETUALANGAN SI BOLANG” AS THE THEMATICS LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE THE FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT Abstract: This study was aimed to develop an interesting game-based teaching media and to find out the difference in the motivation and learning achievement of the students taught using the media. This study used the research and development model. The product was validated by a media and IT expert, while the validation of the materials and the evaluation of the game was done by content experts at Indonesian and Civic education. The instruments used were questionnaires and tests. The data were analyzed using the inferential statistical analysis, that Mann-Whitney U-Test. The findings showed that (1) the development of an interesting game media was carried out by developing a game called “Petualangan si Bolang”; (2) There was no significant difference in the learning achievement of the students taught using a game and those taught using pictures; (3) There was no significant difference in the learning motivation of the students taught using a game and those taught using pictures; (4) the game media was more effective to improve the learning motivation than the picture media. Keywords: game “Petualangan Si Bolang”, students’ learning achievement, students’ motivation

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF SEX TOWARD THE COMPREHENSION READING ABILITY OF CLASS V STUDENTS IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF PANJER VILLAGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Dwi Pungky Ari Sandhi ◽  
Diyani Ayu Karimizzah ◽  
Diah Monitasari ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Class V ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Comprehension Ability ◽  
Correlational Method ◽  
Reading Comprehension Ability

<p><em>Reading is a skill needed to get knowledge. To understand the contents of a reading, it is necessary to have comprehension reading ability. Faktors that influence the reading comprehension ability are physiological, intellectual, environmental and psychological faktors. Physiological faktors include physical health, neurological consizderations and sex. The focus of this research  is on the influence of sex. This research uses a correlational method in which the populations used are fifth grade students of primary schools in Panjer village, Kebumen district with a sample of 4 classes from 4 elementary schools. The results of this research indicate that female students have better comprehension reading ability than male students.</em></p>

scholarly journals CAUSES OF LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN THE TRANSITIONFROM CLASS TEACHING TO SUBJECT TEACHING

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lana Tomčić ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
School Success ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Theoretical Level ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Difference

The period of transition from class teaching to subject teaching is marked by changes that greatly affect students. The aim of the paper is to analyze the potential causes that lead to learning difficulties in the transition from class teaching to subject teaching. The goal is achieved at the theoretical level, applying the method of theoretical analysis and content analysis technique. Because of the pre-puberty and puberty period that they are in, students are in a phase of intense growth and development where they are more easily fatigued; their attention is short-lived, which often leads to clumsiness in performing activities and solving tasks. The analysis of the results of the research so far indicates that the fifth grade students are achieving lower school success compared to the previous four years of schooling. The causes of many difficulties that occur in the fifth grade are: the volume and difficulty of the teaching material, the difference in the criteria of students’ assessment, the problem of adaptation to changes in work, the adaptation of teaching procedures to the age of students. The pedagogical implications of this paper are reflected in the identification of causes and their prevention in order to ensure the best possible adaptation of students to new changes.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Penerapan Media Audiovisual Dan Media Lingkungan Dalam Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas V SD

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Rukayah Rukayah ◽  
Abd. Hafid ◽  
Sitti Jauhar
Keyword(s):  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Environmental Media ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Audiovisual Media ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

This study aims to determine the difference in the effect of the application of audiovisual media and environmental media on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students to write poetry at SDN No. 24 Macanang, Tanete Riattang Barat District, Bone Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental, and the research design is Nonequevalent Control Group Design. The research data were collected using tests and documentation and analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that there were differences in the poetry writing skills of students who learned using audiovisual media and environmental media. This is based on the t-test analysis which shows the application of audiovisual media is higher than the application of environmental media. Although environmental media has a greater contribution to students' knowledge of writing poetry, the difference in the contribution is very small. While in the skill aspect, the contribution of audiovisual media is much greater than environmental media in writing poetry

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF HYPNOSIS LEARNING STRATEGIES AND MOTIVATION ON READING COMPREHENSION OF FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-188
Author(s):  
Junianengrum Junianengrum ◽  
Rufii Rufii ◽  
Retno Danu Rusmawati
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

The purposes of this research were to discover: (1) the difference in the ability of reading comprehension of the fifth students who received Hypnosis Learning and of the students who were no, (2) the difference reading comprehension of the students who have high and low motivation, (3) the interaction between the application of hypnosis learning students’ motivation against their reading comprehension. This experimental research was carried out using simple random sampling. The subjects of research were grade 5 students of SDN Tropodo 2 and SDN Waru I of Sidoarjo Regency in the school year of 2017/2018 consisting of five classes of 187 students. There were four classes as the research subjects; two classes as the experimental and two classes for the control groups. The total number was 147 students. The research hypothesis was tested using ANOVA.The results of this research indicated that: (1) there was a significant difference in reading comprehension of fifth-grade students who got Hypnosis Learning and those who did not (F-value =130.203, with sig.=0.000). From the average score in the reading comprehension, the students who got Hypnosis Learning had an average score of 86.4444 higher than students who did not.(79.00), (2) there was a significant difference in reading comprehension of the students who had high motivation of learning and the students with low one (F-value = 26.426, with sig. = 0.000), (3) there was an interaction between the application of hypnosis learning and motivation towards the students’ reading comprehension, with F-value of 4.011 and significance level of 0.047.

scholarly journals Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe The Two Stay Two Stray Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Pemahaman Konsep pada Pembelajaran IPA di Kelas V SDN 32 Bengkulu Tengah

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
Shinta Widya Nofianti
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Concept Understanding ◽  
Model Type ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Good Learning

The purpose of this study is to improve the communication skills and understanding of students' concepts. This research is a class action. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students of public primary schools 32 Central Bengkulu which numbered 24 students. Data was collected through observation and test results. Data is processed by using the percentage of student success in classical and percentage of individual student's success. The results of this study indicate the application of cooperative learning model type TSTS can improve communication skills and understanding of the concept, students of class V public primary schools 32 Central Bengkulu. Improvement of communication skills through cooperative learning model type TSTS cycle I was 33.3%, cycle II was 62.5% and cycle III was 83.3%. Enhancement the understanding of students' concepts through cooperative learning models of the TSTS type in the second cycle was 37.5%, the second cycle was 66.7% and the third cycle was 95.8%, thus the application of the TSTS type of cooperative learning model can improve communication skills and conceptual understanding. The recommendation of this research is that teachers can use good learning method and to actively involve students in learning in order to improve their communication skill and students' concept understanding to be better.

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