The relationship between poor nutritional status and progression of aortic calcification in patients on maintenance hemodialysis

Epidemiological studies suggest various kinds of immune dysregulation in hemodialysis (HD) patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between immune functions and nutritional status of HD patients. We studied 54 patients with ESRD on chronic HD, included 34 females and 20 males with mean age46.6±16.3(18–77) years. We measured the height and dry weight of all patients. The BMI was calculated by dividing weight (kg) by height squared (m2). In all patients serum urea, creatinine, albumin, iron, cholesterol, triglyceride, CRP, IgG, IgM, IgA, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD16-56 lymphocytes were measured. Kt/V values were calculated according to DOQI guideline. In this study, a positive correlation between albumin, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels as nutritional parameters and immune functions in terms of total and subtype lymphocyte counts was observed. Further prospective studies are needed to determine the clinical importance of this finding and the appropriate means of measurement and effects of nutrition on immune function in hemodialysis patients.

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Lingkungan Fisik Kamar Tidur dan Pneumonia pada Anak Balita di Puskesmas Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya

Kesmas National Public Health Journal ◽

10.21109/kesmas.v2i2.272 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 64

Author(s):

Nur Widodo

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Interaction Analysis ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Case Control ◽

Healthy Children ◽

Mosquito Coil ◽

Important Public Health Problem ◽

Poor Nutritional Status ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

The Relationship

Pneumonia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di Indonesia termasuk di Kota Tasikmalaya. Diperkirakan proporsi penyakit pneumonia bayi adalah 16,4%, dan pada balita adalah 25%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian pneumonia pada balita dengan faktor lingkungan fisik kamar tidur dan karakteristik anak. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control. Sampel sebanyak 300 responden terdiri dari 150 orang kasus dan 150 orang kontrol. Dari hasil uji multivariat tanpa interaksi, faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit pneumonia pada anak balita adalah status gizi dengan nilai B 1,799 dan OR = 6,041 (CI 95%=1,607-22,713). Sedangkan hasil uji interaksi diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia anak balita adalah interaksi antara asap obat nyamuk dengan status gizi dengan nilai B 1,040 dan OR=2,828 (CI 95%=1,667-4,7988). Pada perhitungan probabilitas didapatkan hasil bahwa balita yang menderita pneumonia memiliki probabilitas odds 15,6 kali punya riwayat status imunisasi tidak lengkap (DPT dan Campak), status gizi kurang dan ada asap obat nyamuk bakar di dalam kamar tidur dibanding balita yang tidak menderita pneumonia. Disarankan agar anak balita diimunisasi lengkap (DPT dan Campak), diberi asupan makanan dengan gizi seimbang, dan tidak menggunakan obat anti nyamuk bakar di dalam kamar tidur, serta perlu disosialisasikan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita.Kata kunci: Pneumonia, balita, kamar tidurAbstractPneumonia is still an important public health problem in Indonesia, especially in Tasikmalaya city, West Java. It was predicted that pneumonia contributed to fetal death at about 16.4%, while the incidence of the pneumonia among under 5 years children is 25%. The objective of this study is to know the relationship between physical environment of baby sleeping room and pneumonia. Design of the study used is case control study. The sample size is 300 subjects consists of 150 cases and 150 controls. Based on multivariate analysis, the nutritional status of children relate closely with pneumonia (OR = 6.041; 95% CI =1.607- 22.713). While from an interaction analysis it was found that there is an interaction effect of mosquito coil and nutritional status on pneumonia (OR=2.828 ;CI 95%= 1.667-4.7988). Based on probability computation it was known that under 5 years old children who suffer from pneumonia has probability odds of 15.6 times has incomplete diphteria and measles immunization, poor nutritional status, and using mosquito coil compared to healthy children. Under five years children is recommended to get complete DPT and measles immunization, provided balance nutritional intake and not using mosquito coil in sleeping room.Keywords : Pneumonia, under 5 years children, sleeping room

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THE RELATION OF MOTHERS’ NUTRITIONAL STATUS TO PRIMARY TEETH DENTAL CARIES

International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics ◽

10.22159/ijap.2017.v9s2.38 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 141

Author(s):

Iwany Amalliah Badruddin ◽

Muthia Khansa ◽

Risqa R Darwita ◽

Anton Rahardjo

Keyword(s):

Dental Caries ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Primary Teeth ◽

National Health Survey ◽

Primary Dentition ◽

Study Objective ◽

Maternal Nutritional Status ◽

Poor Nutritional Status ◽

The Relationship ◽

Children Under 5

Objective: According to the National Health Survey in 2013, nutritional problems in Indonesia are still a concern, and caries is the most prevalent dental disease. Primary dentition is developed during a mother’s pregnancy period. Thus, mothers’ nutritional status during pregnancy could determine the health of their children’s primary dentition. This study objective was to analyze the relationship between mothers’ nutritional status and dental caries in their children’s primary teeth.Methods: In total, 281 children under 5-year-old were selected from a health screening in Depok Sub-District, West Java. Information about maternal nutritional status was collected through the mother and child’s health book. Information about dental caries was collected through clinical examinations using the dmft index.Result: The prevalence of mothers with poor nutritional status was 22.8%, and 55.2% of their children had caries. The occurrence of dental caries in primary dentition between children of mothers with poor and good nutritional status was significantly different (p<0.001). The likelihood of getting caries was 1.85 times higher (95% confidence interval: 1.5–2.2) among children of mothers with poor nutritional status than among children of mothers with a good nutritional status.Conclusion: Children of mothers with a poor nutritional status would likely present with dental caries and had a higher risk of dental caries compared to children of mothers with a good nutritional status.

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Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Angka Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun di Surakarta

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v3i2.35649 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Wenny Widyawati ◽

Dwi Hidayah ◽

Ismiranti Andarini

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Odds Ratio ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Case Control ◽

Z Score ◽

Chi Square ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Poor Nutritional Status ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada balita. Status gizi dapat mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan angka kejadian ISPA pada balita usia 1-5 Tahun di Surakarta. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan meneliti hubungan antara status gizi buruk, kurang, baik, lebih, dan obesitas terhadap angka kejadian ISPA.Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain studi case control dilakukan pada 9 September 2019 sampai 15 Oktober 2019 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi dan puskesmas di Surakarta. Subjek penelitian adalah anak berusia 1–5 tahun dengan diagnosis ISPA dan non ISPA, masing-masing sebanyak 120 sampel. Pemilihan puskesmas dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling. Data anak diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengolah data rekam medis dan melakukan klasifikasi status gizi dengan tabel Z-score WHO. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Odds Ratio (OR).Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi buruk (OR = 8,63; CI 95% = 1,875–39,714), status gizi kurang (OR = 3,776; CI 95% = 1,586–8,988), dan obesitas (OR = 0,154; CI 95% = 0,032–0,736) dengan angka kejadian ISPA. Sementara, tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi lebih (p=0,402) dengan angka kejadian ISPA.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi buruk, kurang, dan obesitas dengan angka kejadian ISPA pada balita di Surakarta. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi lebih dengan angka kejadian ISPA pada balita di Surakarta. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the causes of death in toddler. Nutritional status can affect the incidence of ARI. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI in toddler aged 1-5 years old in Surakarta. In this study, researcher will examine the relationship between poor nutritional status, malnutrition, good nutritional status, overweight, and obesity on the incidence of ARI.Methods: An observational analytic approach with a case-control study design was conducted on 9 September 2019 to 15 October 2019 in RSUD Dr. Moewardi and community health centre in Surakarta. Subjects were children aged 1-5 years old who were diagnosed with ARI and non-ARI, each as many as 120 samples. The community health center was selected by using the stratified random sampling method. Children's data was taken by consecutive sampling method. The study was conducted by processing medical record data and classifying nutritional status with the WHO Z-score table. Data were then analyzed using the Chi Square test and Odds Ratio (OR).Results: There is a relationship between poor nutritional status (p = 0.001; OR = 8.63; 95% CI = 1.875–39.714), malnutrition (p = 0.002; OR = 3.776; 95% CI = 1.586– 8,988), and obesity (p = 0.019; OR = 0.154; 95% CI = 0.032-0.736) with the incidence of ARI. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between overweight (p = 0.402; OR = 0.417; 95% CI = 0.097–1.8) and the incidence of ARI.Conclusion: There is a relationship between poor nutritional status, malnutrition, and obesity with the incidence of ARI in toddler in Surakarta, and there is no relationship between overweight with the incidence of ARI in toddler in Surakarta.

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BATITA DI DESA MOPUSI KECAMATAN LOLAYAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.3.2.2015.8461 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Maya S. Putri ◽

Nova Kapantow ◽

Shirley Kawengian

Keyword(s):

Infectious Diseases ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Correlation Coefficient ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Poor ◽

Poor Nutritional Status ◽

Good Nutrition ◽

History Of ◽

The Relationship

Abstract: Infection is commonly found in toddlers. One of the causes of infection is the poor nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between histories of infectious diseases and the toddlers' nutritional status in the Mopusi village Lolayan, Bolaang Mongondow. This study used a cross sectional approach. Respondents were 90 women who had toddlers (aged less than 3 years) with histories of infectious diseases from September 2014 until December 2014. Data were analyzed by using SPSS. There were 26 toddlers (28.9%) that had histories of infectious diseases. The results of nutritional status were as follows: according to the BMI/A the most (68.9%) were normal and the lowest (5.6%) was very thin; BW/A the most (73.3%) had good nutrition and the lowest nutrition one child (1.1 %); H/A the most (45.6%) were normal and the lowest height 3 children (3.3%); W/H the most were normal (78.9%) and the lowest very thin 1 child (1.1% ). The correlations of nutritional status and infectious diseases (α = 0.05) were as follows: BMI/A showed correlation coefficient (r) 0.046 and p = 0668; W/A showed (r) -0118 and p = 0268; H/A showed (r) 0.59 and p = 0.580; W/H showed (r) 0.095 and p = 0.372. Conclusion: There was no correlation between nutritional status (according to BMI/A, W/A, H/A, and W/H) and histories of infectious diseases among children aged less than 3 years in the Mopusi village, Lolayan, Bolaang Mongondow.Keywords: nutritional status, history of infectious diseasesAbstrak: Infeksi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak batita; salah satu penyebabnya ialah status gizi kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi pada anak batita di Desa Mopusi Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Responden ialah ibu yang memliki batita dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi sebanyak 90 orang di Desa Mopusi pada bulan September 2014-Desember 2014. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan riwayat penyakit infeksi ditemukan pada 26 batita (28,9%). Status gizi menurut IMT/U terbanyak normal 62 anak (68,9%) dan terendah sangat kurus 5 anak (5,6%); BB/U terbanyak gizi baik 66 anak (73,3%) dan terendah gizi lebih 1 anak (1,1%); TB/U terbanyak normal 41 anak (45,6%) dan terendah tinggi 3 anak (3,3%); BB/TB terbanyak normal 71 anak (78,9%) terendah sangat kurus 1 anak (1,1%). Mengenai hubungan status gizi dengan penyakit infeksi (α = 0,05) didapatkan: untuk status gizi IMT/U (r) 0,046 dan p = 0,668; status gizi BB/U (r) -0,118 dan p = 0,268; status gizi (TB/U) (r) 0,59 dan p = 0,580; dan status gizi (BB/TB) (r) 0,095 dan p = 0,372. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (IMT/U, BB/U, TB/U, dan BB/TB) dengan penyakit infeksi pada anak umur 1-3 tahun di Desa Mopusi Kecamatan Loloyan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Induk.Kata kunci: status gizi, riwayat penyakit infeksi, batita

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Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi (MP-ASI) dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Kota Padang Tahun 2012

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v3i2.83 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Mahaputri Ulva Lestari ◽

Gustina Lubis ◽

Dian Pertiwi

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Complementary Feeding ◽

Optimal Growth ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Z Score ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Poor Nutritional Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship

AbstrakMakanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) adalah makanan padat yang mengandung nutrien lengkap yang diberikan kepada bayi mulai usia 6 bulan disamping ASI eksklusif untuk mencapai tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia pemberian MP-ASI dan jenis MP-ASI dengan status gizi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-November 2012 pada anak usia 1-3 tahun yang berdomisili di Kota Padang. Pengumpulan data karakteristik responden, usia pemberian MP-ASI, dan jenis MP-ASI dilakukan dengan wawancara terpimpin. Pengukuran status gizi dilakukan berdasarkan BB/TB Z-score. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 200 anak, 51% anak diberi diberi MP-ASI sesuai jadwal dengan jenis MP-ASI buatan pabrik. Status gizi kurang, lebih banyak didapatkan pada anak yang diberi MP-ASI dini (33%). Tidak ditemukan anak dengan status gizi buruk.Terdapat hubungan antara usia pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi p= 0,001 (P < 0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis MP-ASI dengan status gizi p= 0,456 (p > 0,05).Kata kunci: MP-ASI, Status gizi, Anak usia 1-3 tahunAbstractComplementary feeding is a solid and nutrient dense foods that contain complete given to infants from 6 months of age are exclusively breastfed in addition to achieve optimal growth and development. The research objective was to determine the relationship between the age of complementary feeding and provision of complementary feeding types with nutritional status. This study is a cross-sectional study that was conducted in May-November 2012 on children aged 1-3 years who live in Padang. The characteristics of the respondents, aged giving complementary feeding, and the type of complementary feeding by the guided interview. Measurement of nutritional status is based on weight / height Z-score.The statistical analysis used was chi square test. The results showed that of 200 children, 51% children were given complementary feeding schedule. The type was given is complementary feeding of factory. Nutritional status is much less than was found in children who were given complementary feeding early (33%). There are no children with poor nutritional status. There is a significant association between age of Complementary feeding with nutritional status p = 0.001 (P < 0.05) and there was no significant association between the type of Complementary feeding with nutritional status p = 0.456 (p >0.05).Keywords:Complementary feeding, nutritional status, children aged 1-3 years

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Poor nutritional status before and during chemotherapy leads to worse prognosis in unresectable advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer.

International Surgery ◽

10.9738/intsurg-d-15-00079.1 ◽

2015 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Keisuke Ihara ◽

Satoru Yamaguchi ◽

Yosuke Shida ◽

Hideo Ogata ◽

Yasushi Domeki ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Colorectal Cancer ◽

Overall Survival ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Serum Albumin ◽

Prognostic Score ◽

Recurrent Colorectal Cancer ◽

Gastrointestinal Malignancies ◽

Poor Nutritional Status ◽

The Relationship

Abstract Objective: This study aimed to clarify the relationship between host nutritional status prior to first-line chemotherapy and therapeutic effect, and, whether these nourishment indexes could become factors that predict long-term convalescence in unresectable advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer or not. Summary of Background Date: It has previously been reported that postoperative complications and long-term prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal malignancies may be affected by their nutritional status. But, there is little information regarding the relationship between prognosis, nutritional status and immunocompetence in unresectable progressive or recurrent colorectal cancer.Methods: Ninety patients who had measurable target lesions underwent resection for primary colorectal cancer in our institution, between April 2007 and March 2013. The indicators of host nutritional status was body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), serum albumin, Onodera's prognostic nutritional index (OPNI) and Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS). The indicators of host immunocompetence was total lymphocyte counts, total neutrophil counts, granulocytes/lymphocytes ratio (G/L ratio). Results: The median overall survival (OS) was 32.5 months, and the median progression-free survival was 10.9 months. The relative change of target lesions were associated with BW, BMI and OPNI. Furthermore, there was strong correlation between the change ratio of the serum CEA level before and after chemotherapy administration and BMI. BW, BMI, serum albumin level, OPNI and GPS were significantly associated with overall survival (OS). Conclusion: Poor nutritional status and suppressive immunocompetence is associated with ineffective chemotherapy.

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Hubungan Status Gizi Balita Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Di Kecamatan Getasan

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah ◽

10.30651/jkm.v5i1.3523 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Franzesca Dwi Wahyu ◽

R L N K Retno Triandhini ◽

Sharon Regina Yalmav

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Poor Nutritional Status ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Abstract Background: In developing countries, infant and child mortality rates are relatively higher compared to developed countries. The main causes of death are infectious and parasitic diseases, and many of them are associated with malnutrition. Infectious diseases are closely related to poor nutritional status. Purpose: to analyze the relationship between nutritional status of children with the incidence of infection in Getasan and see the factors that influence the incidence of infection. Methods: This type of quantitative research is cross sectional to study the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of infection in Getasan. To find the relationship between nutritional status and infection using 2 methods, namely using descriptive analysis or univariate and bivariate using Spearmen R'ho Correlation Test. Results: Obtained a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.056 (α = <0.05). This shows that there is no correlation between toddler nutrition status and infectious events in Tolokan village. Discussion: Nutritional status is not only affected by infection in infants but also caused by several factors including genetic, psychological, social status, education, household income and the environment. Conclusion: Nutritional status in the village is caused by various factors, namely hand washing habits, smoking habits, the absence of chimneys and the presence of pets at home.Keywords: nutritional status, infection, infant.

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