Formation of Professional Competence of Students of Technical Specialties in the Graphic Preparation

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Тен ◽  
M. Ten

This article reveals the essence of the problems of development of spatial imagination is a fundamental factor in the professional competence of a specialist engineer associated with low spatial imagination on the one hand and the lack of an integrated approach to solving this problem. Existing solutions in the system of higher technical education do not reflect a systemic vision of the development of spatial imagination of students as a priority direction of development of the creative qualities of students. The authors focus their research attention on solving the problem of the development of spatial thinking, aims to improve achievement in the study of graphic disciplines. Scientifically developed model of the development of spatial imagination in the system of higher technical education on the basis of current knowledge about the psychological characteristics of a person, we have not identified. The problem of development of spatial imagination in teaching descriptive geometry in higher technical educational institutions remains open to theoretical interpretation and experimental study. We believe the lack of integration with modern scientific data, the lack of a systematic vision for tackling the development of spatial imagination leads to the fact that students of technical universities face serious difficulties in the learning process, are unable to develop professional competence. Presents revealed the way to solve pedagogical problems in the conditions of intensification of educational process at the Department of descriptive geometry, as it is graphic activity contributes to the development of spatial imagination with the use of rational methods of teaching. The solution is based on pedagogical modeling, in which developed interactive educational content a teacher of descriptive geometry, which is the practical embodiment of the modern development of pedagogy in the development of skills and creative abilities of students. In interactive educational content includes methods of influencing students to enhance perceptions of educational information with the individualization of the educational trajectory: a channel on YouTube, sites, teachers, e-scientists allowances made in the format of lectures.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1 (339)) ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
Iryna Koteneva ◽  
◽  
Nadiia Karlova ◽  

Article is devoted to consideration of questions of transformation of a modern role of the teacher of high school which changes and supplements a substantial basis of its professional competence and demands reconsideration and acceptance of new concepts. The role and the functions of the teacher connected with problems of education of youth in educational space of high school that promotes formation of communicative skills and social intelligence of competitors of higher education which of objects of influence become its subjects is characterised. It is defined that consulting preceptorship of group carries out adviser – the key subject of the socially-humanitarian influence which functions essentially differ from functions of the curator in traditional understanding. Socially-humanitarian functions and roles of adviser of groups of competitors of higher education are presented, socially-humanitarian directions and forms of its work. Status definition in educational process of an institution of higher education of student's advisers is proved, the purpose of their activity, the primary goals and functions. The conclusion, concerning modern development of the Ukrainian higher school, its European orientation which demands from teachers of performance of a certain number of roles – not as instructors and a source of knowledge and as couch, facilitator, the tutor, the moderator, the mentor and adviser of an individual educational trajectory of competitors of higher education is drawn.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Тен ◽  
Marina Ten

This article presents the integrated approach of the professional competencies of students of the correspondence form of evening-technical college training. The essence of the approach is the use of traditional forms of education, complemented by innovative forms: interactive content of descriptive geometry teacher in multimedia environments, the use of graphical editors in the learning process. These developments were due to the orientation of modern education on the priority development of creative qualities of professional engineer, the development of which, according to many experts, is possible in a graphical environment [3; 9]. On the other hand, there are the problems of mastering the course of descriptive geometry for the students in absentia-evening form of a technical college education related to insufficient spatial representations. The intensification of the educational process, especially training programs with restrictions on hours of classroom courses assimilation, brought to the fore the search for ways to solve this problem. The rapid development of the Information Society have significantly revised teaching methods, individualizing the educational trajectory. Implementation of the developed pedagogical impact of the measures has shown that the uptake rate of descriptive geometry substantially improved without increasing the teaching hours.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 308-316
Author(s):  
O. Bespalova ◽  
◽  
N. Zakalyak ◽  
А. Kolesnik ◽  
А. Sitovskyi ◽  
...  

In the course of terminological analysis, the content of the concepts "modeling" and "model" was substantiated, the author's model of formation of deontological readiness of future physical and occupational therapists for professional activity was theoretically substantiated and developed, aimed at improving the quality of professional training in the formation of deontological behavior. Material and methods: theoretical analysis and systematization of scientific data of modern domestic psychological-pedagogical, methodical and specially-profiled literature for studying the relevance and state of development of the outlined problem; structural analysis to determine the structure of deontological readiness with its constituent components; modeling method for the development of a model for the formation of deontological readiness of future bachelors in physical therapy, occupational therapy to carry out professional activities. Results and discussion. The model includes target (purpose and tasks), content-technological (methodological approaches, pedagogical conditions, principles, stages of formation, forms, methods and means of organizing students' learning activities), diagnostic (criteria, indicators and levels of formation) and effective (deontological readiness), which are aimed at optimizing the educational process of students. The purpose of the developed model is to form deontological readiness of future physical and occupational therapists for professional activity. The tasks included: increasing the motivation of physical and occupational therapists to educational activities in general and mastering the theoretical basis of deontological knowledge in particular, as well as the orientation of interests and needs to form a deontological position in relation to the subjects of professional activity; formation of a holistic system of deontological knowledge necessary for the implementation of appropriate professional conduct in professional activities; development of professionally significant individual qualities and formation of professional orientation of personality; development of skills and formation of experience in building deontological relations in the process of professional interaction. Theoretical and methodological basis were: systemic, axiological, personal, deontological and competency approaches; general didactic (clarity, systematicity and consistency, accessibility, feasibility, activity and consciousness, science-based, individualization, collectivity, problems, developmental learning) and specific (principle of social conditionality, principle of humanization, principle of strength of knowledge acquisition, principle of practical orientation of learning, and situation-based) principles. Criteria (motivational, theoretical, personal, praxiological) and indicators were determined in accordance with the structural components of deontological readiness. Conclusion. The practical implementation of the developed model for the formation of their deontological readiness will increase the level of professional competence of these specialists


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.


Author(s):  
Almaziya G. Kataeva ◽  
◽  
Sergei D. Kataev ◽  

The modern development of society determines the forms and content of the process of teaching foreign languages. The quantity and quality of information in the field of mastering a foreign language is constantly growing as a means of sociocultural, linguistic and cultural and professional development of an individual. A foreign language is currently considered as an integral part of intercultural communication in various fields of objective reality and the development of a culture of interethnic communication. In the process of teaching a foreign language, technologies are becoming increasingly important which makes it possible to achieve the required level of communicative competence in speaking and writing in a shorter time frame and to recreate a virtual spatial temporal communication environment with native speakers. In this regard, the form of distance learning can be more and more prospective, being psychologically more comfortable for students and teachers; many of its elements can be integrated into other forms of training. The article exposes certain information technologies, the use of which increases the effectiveness of teaching a foreign language in distance, part-time and full-time courses. On the example of specific interactive multimedia Internet resources in the field of learning the German language, the urgent importance of using computerized teaching methods for acquiring and enhancing pronunciation, lexical and grammatical skills and knowledge with the aim of forming linguistic and cultural and professional competence of students is emphasized. At the same time, the article highlights importance of non-verbal forms of communication for achieving the desired effect of verbal communication, while relying on relevant audiovisual Internet resources.


2020 ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
E. О. Kindrativ ◽  
N. Ya. Chuiko ◽  
Z. Ya. Huryk ◽  
V. М. Kostiuk ◽  
О. М. Rudiak ◽  
...  

Abstract. The article presents a practical training’s analysis on the discipline “Pathomorphology” at the Department of Pathological Anatomy as a tool of forming the future doctor’s professional competence. The main purpose of practical training on “Pathomorphology” is the formation of skills and abilities of pathological processes and diseases morphological diagnostics by studying morphological pictures with the analysis of pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical symptoms of diseases. Practical training on “Pathomorphology” covers the analysis of incomprehensible and complex issues of the topic during the lecturer and students’ interview, recognition of pathological processes and diseases main manifestations, students’ independent in-class work with macro -, micro -preparations and electron diffraction patterns, solving typical situational clinical tasks with the analysis of mistakes made. The students have the opportunity to observe online autopsies in dissecting room. We created and constantly update archive videos, thematic autopsies. A multimedia presentation has been developed for each practical training topic of the discipline, which contains a practical training scenario according to the guidance papers for teachers. This presentation contains illustrated questions in the form of flowcharts, macro- and micro-preparations, which are proposed to recognise a pathological process or disease. The modern education main provision is to provide students with knowledge, skills and abilities that they should master, mainly in independent in-class work, managed and guided by a lecturer. For this stage of practical training developed an album with consideration to the peculiarities of teaching the discipline at various faculties. In the album, students draw micro-preparations, according to the chart, describe macro-preparations, micro-preparations and electron diffraction patterns. This comprehensive approach to the study of “Pathomorphology” allows to discuss divisive interpretations of complex mechanisms of pathological processes development, demonstrate modern research methods in pathological anatomy, as well as better prepare the student for the final controls, the unified state qualification exam and the exam on International fundamentals of medicine. The students’ educational process in the study of the basic medical discipline “Pathomorphology” is focused on the introduction of new techniques and innovative teaching technologies. In pathological anatomy, a significant place in the assessment of the phenomena studied is given to visual macro-, microscopic, and electron-microscopic analysis of pathology. At the same time, particular importance is attributed to the visibility of the educational process, including with the use of modern multimedia technologies, which is embodied by the faculty of the Department. Active forms of training used in a practical training on “Pathomorphology” allow students to form basic doctor’s professional competencies. The practical training system used on the Department of Pathological Anatomy makes it possible to, first of all, motivate the student to study such a complex discipline as “Pathomorphology”, to ensure the theoretical knowledge acquisition, development and harness skills in the pathological processes and diseases morphological diagnosis as well as to form personality, which is well-versed in the professional field and has competencies for further growth in professional and personal terms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-105
Author(s):  
A. L. Tserkovskiy ◽  
◽  
O. I. Gapova ◽  
E. A. Skorikova ◽  
S. A. Petrovich ◽  
...  

The purpose of this research is to study the need for the students' communication activity component at the Pharmaceutical faculty of VSMU. Dual feature of the levels indicators dynamics in the need for communication is revealed. On the one hand, there is a tendency to reduce the average level in the need for communication and to increase its high level at the expense of girls. On the other hand, there is a fairly significant increase in the average level in the need for communication among young men against the background of an obvious predominance of the average level in the need for communication among the students of the entire sampling. The study allows us to state obvious influence of the informational educational environment at VSMU on the personal growth of students at the Pharmaceutical faculty, on the formation of their communicative competence as the most important component of the professional competence of future pharmacists. The results of the study can be used in the educational process of VSMU, in the activities of the social and pedagogical and psychological service, in the work of educators in academic groups and for tutors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-E) ◽  
pp. 207-218
Author(s):  
Laura Taytelieva ◽  
Aigul Iskakova ◽  
Saira Zhienbaeva ◽  
Rosa Nabuova ◽  
Aiymkul Balabaeva

One of the important components of professional competence of teachers today is their involvement in innovation. In pedagogical science innovative activity is defined as purposeful pedagogical activity based on understanding of own pedagogical experience by means of comparison and studying, change and development of educational process for the purpose of achievement of higher results, receiving new knowledge, introduction of qualitatively other pedagogical practice. The relevance of our article is determined by the society's order for a creative teacher with a high level of readiness for innovative pedagogical activity, the need to develop a holistic system of improving readiness for innovative activity. The system-forming factor of readiness of the teacher for innovative activity is the need for transformation, improvement of pedagogical activity through innovative technologies of education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.5) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
V V. Telegin ◽  
I V. Telegin ◽  
A S. Stepanov

Descriptive geometry is one of the disciplines that for a long time is the basis for training engineers of various specializations. However, with the advent of modern computer 3D technologies, the place and role in engineering of many traditional disciplines requires rethinking. The article is devoted to the integration of methods of descriptive geometry into the educational process of preparing students of higher educational institutions.   


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