Russian Federation in Trade in Services with Foreign Countries (on the Example of Turkey)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
M. Sechkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Trade In Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Volume Of Trade

In the article the study of relations between Russia and Turkey in the field of trade in services. The article examines the current state of Russian-Turkish cooperation in the field of trade in services, presents statistical data on the volume of trade in services, the main areas of trade in services, identifies priority and promising areas of cooperation.

State support for agriculture of Russia and regions: historical aspect and modern realities

2020 ◽  
pp. 171-185
Author(s):  
Gregoriy A. Iovlev ◽  
Farit R. Shaykhutdinov ◽  
Irina I. Goldina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technology Policy ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
State Support ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Forecasting Method ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
The Russian Federation

This research is conducted under the «Development of the conditional factors and requirements standards for methods of use conditition coefficients for the transfer of tractors, grain and corroboration combines to the reference units in determining the standards to their needs» proposed by the Department of Science and Technology Policy and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation for Agricultural Universities. (Research of purpose) The research purpose is in assessing the current state of state support for agriculture in Russia and the regions, conducting a comparative analysis of methods and directions of state support for agricultural production in the USSR and the current level of state support for agriculture in developed foreign countries. (Materials and methods) The research materials were studies of domestic scientists, Government Resolutions of the Russian Federation and the Sverdlovsk region, laws of the Sverdlovsk region, and official statistical indicators. Used methods: abstract-logical, monographic, economic-statistical, forecasting method, economic-mathematical modeling, expert assessments, and others. (Results and discussion). The article presents an algorithm for implementing state support for agriculture in the USSR, in the first years of the post-soviet period, analyzes the volume of state support and production in leading foreign countries, analyzes state support and production volumes of agriculture in the Sverdlovsk region and calculates indicators that characterize the effectiveness of state support. (Conclusions) Analysis of the use of state support, the use of economic and statistical method, expert evaluations, the proposed formulas for calculation of indicators characterizing the efficiency of state support have helped to make recommendations for optimization of volumes and directions of state support for regions and for the whole of agriculture of Russia.

scholarly journals To the question on the effectiveness of individual investment accounts in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Olga Svyatoslavovna Belomyttseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Corporate Securities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Cost

  The subject of this research is the effectiveness of individual investment accounts in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the quarterly statistical data that reflect the dynamics funds of the citizens on individual investment accounts for the period from 2015 to 2019. The data on investments of the citizens in equities and corporate bonds is outlined. The advances the three hypotheses: that it is possible to establish the cost of attracting citizens' investments in equities through individual investment accounts from the perspective of the state; that B-type accounts are unpopular/ineffective; that it is necessary to reform the system of individual investment accounts. It is noted that unlike foreign countries, especially the United States, there is no research on the effectiveness of individual investment accounts in the Russian Federation. The author formulates the possible microeconomic and macroeconomic effects from implementation of individual investment accounts, including the increase in citizens ' savings and tax revenues, reduction of national debt, etc. The options for assessing the effectiveness of individual investment accounts are described. Calculation was conducted on the cost for attracting citizens’ savings within the framework of individual investment accounts from the perspective of the state based on the results of 2015-2018. Ineffectiveness of the B-type accounts and its causes are underlined. The flaws of individual investment accounts in the Russian Federation are identified. It is suggested to use individual investment accounts namely for stimulating citizens to invest in corporate securities, excluding the state and municipal securities from investment mechanisms in the context of individual investment accounts. The directions for future research are formulated.  

scholarly journals Digitalization of the economy: Russia on the way to technological primacy

E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
N. V. Kuznetsov ◽  
Yu. G. Lesnykh ◽  
T. A. Prokhorova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Current State ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All

The article analyses the current state and trends of the processes of digitalization of the economy in the Russian Federation, and also collates the levels of penetration of digital technologies in the structure of the economy of Russia and foreign countries-competitors. As a basis, the set task of achieving technological superiority in key sectors of the digital economy has been adopted. The paper shows that although the Russian Federation occupies a prominent position in the world in terms of the introduction of digital technologies, it is not included in the group of leading countries in the digitalization process. As of the end of 2019, it can be stated that Russia, if the current course continues, will remain among the countries of “catching up development”. The authors show that the lag in the Russian Federation is observed in almost all components of digitalization processes. The efforts made by the government of the country in recent years to accelerate the digitalization processes have not been sufficient. Although they produced results, the main opponents of Russia on the world stage pursued a more intensive policy in the same direction, which ensured their current separation.To achieve technological superiority, a cardinal change of policy is necessary, which should reorient to new, more productive than the current mechanisms for the development and implementation of new digital technologies with the simultaneous intensification of both state and private efforts. Deepening the industry specification of digitalization policies will also have a positive effect. In addition, it is necessary to actively engage in digitalization processes and strengthen the role of scientific organizations (both academic and other).

scholarly journals Public private partnership in the development of transport infrastructure

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-62
Author(s):  
А.М. Дроздова ◽  
Е.А. Терещенко ◽  
В.С. Комаров ◽  
И.А. Губанов
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

Статья посвящена основным проблемам, связанным с формированием государственной политики по реализации механизма государственночастного партнерства в транспортной сфере. Анализу подвергается понимание государственно-частного партнерства в указанной сфере, рассматривается современное состояние общественных отношений, особенности нормативно-правового регулирования государственно-частного партнерства в связи с реализацией Транспортной стратегии Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются особенности регулирования отношений государственно-частного партнерства в иностранных государствах. The article is devoted to the main problems associated with the formation of state policy for the implementation of the mechanism of public-private partnership in the transport sector. The analysis examines the understanding of public-private partnership in this area, examines the current state of public relations, es- pecially the regulatory legal regulation of public-private partnership in connection with the implementation of the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation. The features of the regulation of public-private partnership relations in foreign countries are considered.

Prosecutorial Science: Current State and Prospects of Development

10.12737/5508 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
Александр Винокуров ◽  
Alyeksandr Vinokurov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Academic World ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Theory Of Organization ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ongoing Development ◽  
History Of Formation

In this article, based on a retrospective analysis of the trends that are emerging in the prosecution of domestic science, the author has attempted to assess its current status, identify problems that hinder its ongoing development. The authors vision of the approaches that can help to raise the profile of science in the academic world of the prosecutors activity as an independent branch of scientific knowledge. In the author’s opinion, the concept of the science of prosecutorial activity should be based on the following main units: a theory of organization of work of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation; theory of control in the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation; theory of functions and other activities carried out by the Prosecutor’s bodies; theory of jurisdiction and powers of prosecutors; a history of formation and development of prosecutorial activity in Russia and the science of it; theory of organization and implementation of prosecutorial activities in foreign countries.

ON THE ISSUE OF EMPLOYMENT OF FOREIGN CITIZENS AND STATELESS PERSONS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 103-107
Author(s):  
Вера Алексеевна Борченко ◽  
Ксения Ивановна Казарина
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Executive System

Актуальность темы научной статьи обусловлена тем, что осужденные иностранные граждане и лица, не имеющие доказательств своей принадлежности к гражданству (подданству) какого-либо государства, отбывающие наказания на территории Российской Федерации, наравне с осужденными российскими гражданами обязаны трудиться. В статье рассматривается вопрос привлечения указанной выше категории лиц к трудовой деятельности в РФ, а также анализируется опыт зарубежных стран в рамках указанной темы. Авторы проводят анализ норм уголовно-исполнительного и трудового законодательства РФ, регулирующих привлечение к труду иностранных осужденных и апатридов осужденных в исправительных учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации (УИС), приводят статистические данные о количестве иностранных осужденных, отбывающих наказание в пенитенциарных учреждениях УИС. Авторами систематизирован порядок подачи и оформления документов, а также рассматривается взаимодействие между сотрудниками различных подразделений УИС в процессе привлечения к труду указанных категорий осужденных. Кроме того, в статье обозначена проблема, возникающая при привлечении к труду иностранных осужденных, а также лиц без гражданства, и сформулированы рекомендации, направленные на совершенствование законодательства Российской Федерации в исследуемой области. The relevance of the topic of the scientific article is due to the fact that convicted foreign citizens and persons who do not have proof of their belonging to the citizenship (citizenship) of any state, serving sentences on the territory of the Russian Federation, are required to work on an equal basis with Russian convicts. The article deals with the issue of attracting the above-mentioned category of persons to work in the Russian Federation, as well as analyzes the experience of foreign countries in the framework of the topic under consideration. In addition, the authors analyze the norms of national legislation, namely, penal and labor law, regulating the employment of foreign convicts and stateless convicts in correctional institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation. The authors of the article also provide statistical data on the number of foreign convicts serving their sentences in penitentiary institutions of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation. The authors systematize the procedure for filing and processing documents, and also consider the interaction between employees of various departments of the criminal executive system of the Russian Federation in the process of attracting these categories of convicts to work. In addition, the article identifies the problem that arises when attracting foreign convicts, as well as stateless persons, to work, and makes recommendations aimed at improving the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field under study.

scholarly journals Crime indicators in the Russian Federation in statistical data of international organizations

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
Е.В. Середа ◽  
Н.А. Чесноков
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Homicide Rate ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Agencies ◽  
Legal Statistics

Статья посвящена изучению вопроса отображения показателей преступности Российской Федерации в международных организациях. В ней подробно рассматривается получение официальной статистической информации на примере показателя преднамеренного убийства, показан порядок построения международных рейтингов стран мира. Изучается порядок формирования и представления показателей уголовно-правовой статистики правоохранительных органов Российской Федерации на Портале правовой статистики Генеральной прокуратуры Российской Федерации. Рассматривается вопрос расхождения показателей правовой статистики, представляемых на официальных сайтах Российской Федерации и международных организаций. Предлагается решение проблемы подсчета количества совершенных преступлений в Российской Федерации статистическими органами международных организаций и зарубежных стран. Article covers the inquiry of the reflection of crime rates of Russian Federation in international organizations. The article discusses in detail the receipt of official statistical information through the example of intentional homicide rate, as well as shows the procedure of constructing of international ratings. The article analyses the procedure for organizing and presenting the indicators of criminal law statistics of the Russian Federation law enforcement agencies which is applied on the Portal of legal statistics of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation. The article also considers the issue of discrepancies between legal statistics presented on the official websites of the Russian Federation and international organizations. Finally, the author proposes a solution to the problem of calculating the number of crimes committed in the Russian Federation by statistical agencies of international organizations and foreign countries.

scholarly journals The Current State of Forest Breeding in the Russian Federation: The Trend of Recent Decades

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
Anatoly P. Tsarev ◽  
◽  
Vadim A. Tsarev ◽  
Raisa P. Tsareva ◽  
Natalya V. Laur
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Forest Tree ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Seed Orchards ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Forest Genetic ◽  
The Russian Federation

The work is devoted to the study of the trends existing in forest breeding in Russia over the recent years, their comparison with similar achievements in foreign countries with close climatic conditions, and the assessment of the prospects for the development of this scientific and production direction in our country, based on the obtained results. The official data of State inventories over the last 25 years and national scientific publications were used. A number of foreign literature sources were also considered for comparison in addition to Russian sources. Quantitative indices of the following processes were studied: selection of plus trees; creation of clone archives, provenance trial and population-ecological plantations; allocation of forest genetic reserves and plus stands; organization of temporary and permanent forest seed plots; and creation of mother plantations, forest seed orchards and progeny field tests of plus trees. Materials on the development or degradation of forest genetic resources in Russia were analyzed by years. The analysis has shown that in Russia there is a regression of the state forest genetic and breeding complex. Over the past 25 years, there has been an average 50 % decline in individual components, with fluctuations in various indices ranging from 7 to 940 %. A comparison of the development of the unified forest genetic complex in our country with its development in a number of foreign countries (Canada, Norway, Sweden, and Finland) revealed our lag in almost all indices by several times. In particular, the selection intensity of plus trees in the countries of Northern Europe (Norway, Sweden, and Finland) is 21.0–61.7 times higher than in Russia. The provision with forest seed orchards in the Russian Federation is 2.7–12.0 times lower than in Norway and Finland. At the same time forest seed orchards of the more progressive, second order represent a large share in the Nordic countries. For instance, in Canada there are more than 30 % of them. In the Russian Federation, such plantations are practically absent and are not listed in official documents. The analysis has shown that it is time to develop a new long-term program of genetic and breeding improvement of forest tree species in order to preserve sustainable reforestation of Russian forests and their valuable gene pool, as well as to identify those responsible for its implementation. For citation: Tsarev A.P., Laur N.V., Tsarev V.A., Tsareva R.P. The Current State of Forest Breeding in the Russian Federation: The Trend of Recent Decades. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 6, pp. 38–55. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-38-55

scholarly journals Crimes against life and health committed in the past: the current state of the problem of these offences solution

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Anna Ryzhkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

The article is devoted to the problem of solving crimes against life and health having been committed in the Russian Federation in recent years. The study aims to analyze the current state of efficiency of the investigative authorities of the Russian Federation enquiring previously suspended criminal cases dealing with life and health being regarded as the most dangerous group of crimes on the subject of encroachment.The research methodology consists of formal legal, statistical and analytical methods. The author gives the definition to crimes against life and health committed in the past. The paper describes statistical data of the activities of the investigative authorities of the Russian Federation enquiring previously suspended criminal cases. The study reveals negative dynamics of crime solution effectiveness and indicates the declining interest in a record of subjects of this crime category. Crimes against life and health committed in the past are the most dangerous on the subject of their encroachment. A person, his rights and freedoms including the right to life is the highest value protected by the state. Bringing a guilty person to justice and timely crime solution prove to be important principles of inevitability of responsibility. The analysis has confirmed the priority of further improvement of the methods of investigation of this criminal cases category.

scholarly journals Horse breeding of the Kaliningrad region: state and development prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. 04008
Author(s):  
Tamara Antunovich ◽  
Vasily Verkhoturov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The State ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Horse Breeding ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Kaliningrad Region ◽  
Development Prospects

The article discusses the development of horse breeding in the Kaliningrad region. The materials are based on the analysis of the history of development and the current state of the main directions of horse breeding in the Kaliningrad region. The paper presents statistical data on the number of horses of different periods, analyzes historical information and the current state of horse breeding. Breeding achievements, problems and prospects for the development of horse breeding in the Kaliningrad region are discussed within the framework of the state strategy for the development of the industry in the Russian Federation.

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