Theoretical Foundations of the Socio-Economic System of the Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Monarhov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
The State ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Available Resources

Economic transformations have had a significant impact on the systemic foundations of the functioning of regions as components of the state. At the same time, the development and finalization of a science-based approach to the concept of «socio-economic system of the region» is hindered by its multidimensionality and polystructure. The article analyzes and summarizes the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of researching approaches to the essence of the regional socio-economic system. As a result of the study, the components forming the regional socio-economic system are identified. Using a systematic approach and analysis of structural elements, the region is considered from the perspective of a social economic system. The author offers definitions of the concepts of «socio-economic system» and «regional socio-economic system». As part of the study, the main objective of the functioning of the regional socio-economic system is defined as the most efficient use of available resources to ensure economic growth and as a result of improving the standard of living of citizens.

MECHANISM OF STATE REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY: ESSENTIAL ASPECT

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Marukhlenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Entire System ◽  
Essential Aspect ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Active Regulation ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article deals with theoretical questions about the mechanism of state regulation of the economy. The content of the mechanism of state regulation of the economy is revealed on the basis of studying the mechanism of state administration, the etymology of the word "mechanism", taking into account the essence of state regulation of the economy. The issue of improving the mechanism of state regulation of processes related to the country's economy has been resolved, which is impossible without researching the theoretical foundations of this mechanism, determining the appropriate categories of state regulation of the economy. In an unstable economic environment, a special place is occupied by the "mechanism of state regulation of the economy." Without defining its essence, it is impossible to solve the problem of increasing the efficiency of the entire system of state regulation of the economy. This fact is confirmed by the processes aimed at the development of the economic system, which necessitates active regulation by the state. That is, without perfect mechanisms of state regulation of the economy, it is impossible to purposeful, coordinated and rational management of social and economic processes in the country, an appropriate level of organizational and managerial influence on the development of all spheres of state life, sustainable support for the actions of state authorities from various segments of the population.

scholarly journals The imbalance of investment activities

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 08022
Author(s):  
Svetlana Lobova ◽  
Aleksei Bogoviz ◽  
Julia Ragulina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Financial Investments

The state of the economic system is characterized by a group of economic indicators that are structural ones, reflecting certain aspects of reproduction, including investment. The purpose of this research is to reveal the level of imbalance in the investment activity by the main types of activity, the adjustment of which will promote effective interaction of economic sectors and economic growth. The level of imbalance is defined as the variance in the deviation of sectoral indicators from the average for the economy, which we consider to be optimal. The analysis allowed making the following conclusions: the greatest structural shift is observed in terms of the share of investments in the active part of fixed assets and long-term financial investments; uneven support is provided from the federal budget to different branches; the investment activity is close in characteristics to the average values for the country and varies up to 8.16% in most industries. The imbalance in investment activity is determined not only by the implementation of the state sectoral programs and by investing priority sectors from the budget, but also by the differences in the conditions for its formation.

scholarly journals Comprehensive Statistical Assessment of Indexes of Economic Growth and Material Welfare of the Ukrainian regions

2018 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-101
Author(s):  
Yu. Ye. Prydannykova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Performance Management ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
The State ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
The Stability ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Material Welfare

The article offers the statistical methodology for assessment of relationship between economic growth and material welfare of the Ukrainian regions based on the method of complex statistical coefficients by using statistical data for 2016. The theoretical and applied aspects of opportunities of studied method for comprehensive rating assessment of Ukrainian regions through standardizing the values of examined indexes in economic and material welfare spheres are considered. Definition of the term “material welfare of a population” is given in the article. Material welfare of a population is determined in time quantitative-qualitative characteristic of standard of living of population of a country as summarized result of the state policy in social field and economic activity of a population in production and consumption fields. Structured and logical schema of mutual influence between the spheres of economics and material welfare of a population is suggested by the author. It was found that the standard of living of a population directly generates material welfare that in turn to be a background for a quality of life. At the same time such distribution of macroeconomic definitions is a new approach enable for statistical studying of relationship between the state of economy and the sphere of material welfare of Ukrainian population. Rating assessment is calculated by available statistical data obtained from the results of state statistical observation performance. In this regard formation of the system of 119 indicators that comprehensively describes the levels of development of material welfare sphere and county’s economy has been conducted. The final results of the assessment are studied in comparison with some other well-known rating assessments in these spheres. Тhe article proclaims that statistical studying of correlation between indexes of economic sphere and indexes in the sphere of material welfare is necessary. For that purpose, it has been developed the way of assessment the degree of relationship of studied spheres based on complex weighted coefficient of variances according to the formula proposed by the author. From the results of calculations of that coefficient and according to the criteria for assessing the stability of a correlation it is justified that the gap between the levels of economic development and material welfare of a population of Ukrainian regions should be reduced. Such approach is considered to determine exact tasks for public administration policy to increase economic growth in relationship with material welfare of a population. It can be an effective tool for managing the state of affairs, planning in performance management process and improving the value of relationship between the levels of development in the spheres under review.

scholarly journals Financial stabilization in economic transformations

2019 ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Iryna Adamenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
State Level ◽  
Transformation Method ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Economic Transformations

Relevance of research topic. In the context of economic transformation, financial stability is a strategic objective of fiscal policy, which contributes to accelerating economic growth and revitalizing business activity in the country. Accordingly, ensuring effective influence on the social and economic processes of the public administration system involves reforming its components taking into account the globalization processes. Formulation of the problem. With the acceleration of the pace of financial and economic globalization, the issues of creating conditions for financial stabilization are being updated. An important direction in solving these issues at the state level should be to increase the effectiveness of fiscal policy. Analysis of recent research and publications. Issues of the formation and implementation of fiscal policy aimed at ensuring financial stability, acceleration of economic growth are presented in the papers of well-known domestic and foreign scientists: T. Bogolib, J. Buchanan, I. Zapatrina, G. Kucher, L. Lisyak, I. Lukyanenko, V. Makogon, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, M. Pasichnyi, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The mentioned questions are actualized in connection with the institutional transformations of the socio-economic model of the society’ development, which determine the need for increased effectiveness of fiscal policy. Much attention of financial institutions should be focused on ensuring financial stability and strengthening the stability of the financial system, strengthening its investment potential. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The objectives of the study are to reveal the essence of the concept «financial stabilization», the definition of the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of fiscal policy in relation to its provision. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the strategic objectives of the fiscal policy on financial stabilization in the context of economic transformation. Method or methodology for carrying out the research. The article uses a set of methods of scientific research: system approach, structuring, analysis and synthesis, and others. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The essence of the concept «financial stabilization» is revealed, peculiarities of the formation and implementation of the fiscal policy concerning its provision are determined. The strategic tasks of fiscal policy concerning financial stabilization in the conditions of economic transformations are substantiated. The field of application of results. The results of this study can be used in the formation and implementation of fiscal policy in Ukraine. Conclusions according to the article. Ensuring financial stabilization is an integral part of the country's socio-economic development strategy. The tools of fiscal policy form a complex of financial and budgetary tactics. With their help, the implementation of the directions and tasks of the fiscal strategy is determined and the effectiveness of its implementation depends decisively. In the conditions of the formation of Ukraine as an independent state, the main reference point of fiscal policy was to ensure the solvency of the state as an instrument for creating conditions conducive to the revitalization of economic activity. At the current stage, the strategic goal should be to actively stimulate economic growth as the main instrument for ensuring financial stabilization through the rational management of public financial resources.

scholarly journals Public borrowing and their impact on growth of public well-being

KANT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Olga Yrievna Kuzmina ◽  
Maria Eugenievna Konovalova ◽  
Anton Valerievich Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Slow Increase ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The Social ◽  
Market Relations

The article is devoted to the study of the role of government borrowing in the system of modern market relations, in which the search for tools to maintain or increase the social welfare of citizens is one of the urgent issues. In conditions of weak economic growth and a slow increase in the standard of living of the population, one of the most significant ways to activate economic growth is precisely the amount of funds raised by the state for solving key social problems. As part of the study, an analysis of internal and external government borrowings of the Russian economic system was carried out, using the tools of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics, the degree of influence of government debt on macroeconomic development was revealed, and ways to optimize government borrowing were proposed.

Analysis of the External Debt of the Russian Federation: Problems and Contradictions

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
K. Bunevich ◽  
O. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
External Debt ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Bonds ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
External Sources ◽  
Heavy Burden ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
Market Relations

The overwhelming majority of countries lack their own resources to carry out socio-economic transformations, cover the budget deficit and make domestic investments, which is why many countries resort to external sources of financing, hence the national debt. It will probably be quite difficult to find a country that does not resort to raising funds from external or internal sources of financing. In general, credit cannot be considered as some kind of “absolute evil”, since rationally used loans and borrowings can significantly accelerate economic development, make the process of expanded reproduction more efficient and dynamic, solve many social and economic problems, etc. at the same time, significant public debt is a heavy burden that can complicate the normal functioning of the economic system. The growth of government debt reduces the stock of capital in the economic system (since, for example, the holder of savings, instead of investing in the economy through the purchase of shares of various companies or lending extended reproduction, buys government bonds, thereby financing the state and its needs). External debt — the total debt of the state, expressed in monetary units and interest on their payments. The creation of a civilized financial space is a very important moment for each state that has embarked on the path of market relations in their full implementation. And if most countries capitalized relations long ago, then the independent countries that emerged after the collapse of the socialist empire needed to gain new experience in the shortest possible time.

scholarly journals SYSTEM OF FACTORS AND MECHANISM OF «GREEN TRANSFORMATION» OF ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF THE COUNTRY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taras Kotsko
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Structural Integrity ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
The State ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Low Efficiency

The problems of «green economy» development as an important component of structural transformations, a factor in the formation of a new model of economic system, which is characterized by flexibility, innovation and a tendency to self-development are considered in the article. The nature and features of «green transformations», their influence on the processes of formation of the branch structure of the economy are shown. The factors of «green transformations» are systematized, the peculiarities of their manifestation and possible effects are characterized. The role of the state in ensuring the processes of structural optimization of the economy on the basis of environmentally friendly policy is considered. The system of limitations of effective transformation of the structure of the economy in the conditions of incompleteness of market-oriented economic transformations, the presence of significant structural disparities and resource-intensive nature of the economic model is revealed. The fact that structural transformations are associated with progressive changes in the structure of the economy, the development of integration processes at the intersectoral level, as well as greening the economy, the emergence of green sectors of the economy, strengthening their integration into intersectoral relations is emphasized. The mechanism of the development of «green economy» in the context of transformation of the structure of economic system is revealed. It is proved that even in the conditions of resource-intensive economy and low efficiency of institutional environment, the state policy of stimulating development of a «green sector» economy, provides the formation of preconditions of innovative development of economy, that gradually activates processes of structural transformations. The development of the «green economy» is seen as a factor in diversifying the model of the economic system, strengthening the level of integration of industries, ensuring the internal structural integrity of the economy, its stability and flexibility. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the processes of «green economy» development, the need to find approaches to ensure the rational integration of environmental and economic instruments of public policy into its integrated mechanisms is substantiated.

STRESS PADA LANSIA MENJADI FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN AKIBAT TERJADINYA PENYAKIT

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hidaayah
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Free Radicals ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The State ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
Harmful Substances ◽  
Available Resources

Stress conditions in the elderly means an imbalance condition of biological, psychological, and social are closely related to the response to the threats and dangers faced by the elderly. Pressure or interference that is not fun is usually created when the elderly see a mismatch between the state and the 3 systems available resources. Maintenance actions that need to be done there are 2 types, namely : prevention of exposure to a stressor (precipitation factor) and serious treatment of the imbalance condition/ illness (precipitation factor). Prevention includes: sports, hobbies, friendship, avoid eating foods high in free radicals and harmful substances, sex and setting arrangements adequate rest. Habits of the above if done at a young age to avoid exposure to stress in the elderly. Treatment of the imbalance condition / illness, include : drinking water, meditation, eating fresh fruit, and adequate rest.

AGRARIAN REFORM UNDER THE REIGN OF JOKO WIDODO VIEWED FROM BASIC AGRARIAN LAW

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-122
Author(s):  
Rizka Refliarny ◽  
Herawan Sauni ◽  
Hamdani Ma'akir
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
The Will ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Agrarian Law ◽  
Priority Program

This study raises the issue of agrarian reform draft under the reign of President Joko Widodo. Agrarian reform became a priority program in the RPJMN of 2015-2019. Based on this matter, the writer analyzes the concept of agrarian reform during the reign of Joko Widodo terms of BAL. The nature of the study was a normative research with statute approach, which was done in four ways, namely descriptive, comparative, evaluative and argumentative. The results showed that the agrarian reform draft during the reign of Joko Widodo is a concept of land stewardship and land reform. The economic system leads to a form of capitalism. It is necessary to conduct refinement of content and material of BAL implementation in order to achieve the justice and the welfare of the nation and the State. The agrarian reform program should be carried out in stages in order to obtain the desired results. It requires the will, ability and active involvement of all elements of the state.

Formation Of An Estimate For A State Contract With A Firm Price In The Construction Sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-57
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Capital Construction

The issues of determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects with the involvement of Federal budget funds at the stage of development of project documentation, during verification of the accuracy of determining the estimated cost and the initial (maximum) contract price are considered. On the basis of the assessment of amendments to urban planning legislation for the purpose of implementing a state contract by the contractor ( based on the results of competitive procedures or without competitive procedures by decision of state authorities), the procedure for forming the estimate as part of a state (municipal) contract, the price of which is firm, is presented. For the purpose of mutual settlements between the customer and the contractor for the work performed, the formation of primary accounting documentation, as well as for checking the work performed by regulatory authorities, an example of drawing up an estimate of the state (municipal) contract on the basis of grouping costs according to structural elements and complexes of work is given. The result of the research conducted was the development of regulations and the formation of criteria for their practical application by state bodies, institutions, organizations and other participants in the investment-construction process, as well as recipients of budget funds, who perform the functions of the state (municipal) customer, developer and technical customer.

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