History and Methodology of Legal Science

Author(s):  
Честнов ◽  
Il'ya Chestnov

In the textbook sets out the historical and methodological foundations of legal science. The focus is on post-classical methodology of jurisprudence, the basic paradigm of modern legal science. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation. The tutorial is intended primarily to graduate students and undergraduates, students at the basic educational program of postgraduate professional education program and master's level of education. Work may also be useful to teachers, students for in-depth study of theory of state and law.

Author(s):  
R.A. Almaev ◽  

The possibilities of using distance learning on the Internet are considered with the fulfillment of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education to the learning out-comes according to the indicators established in the discipline programs - to know, be able, and have skills. It is noted that distance learning, being accessible to users, does not have an evidence base for its effectiveness in ensuring the quality of education. In universities with a technological focus, the creation of an educational environment that meets the established requirements is impossible with distance learning. As an additional educational resource, it can be used in organizing students' independent work, studying optional courses, in DPO centers (retraining, professional development).


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (31) ◽  
pp. 315-323
Author(s):  
Natalia V. USTYUGOVA ◽  
Irina L. POLYANSKAYA

The following issues are considered: the transition to the Federal State Educational Standard of the new generation in accordance with the professional standard; the Federal State Educational Standards analysis in the previous and new edition; the competence approach to formation the professional qualities of young experts; dependence of the qualification level on the level of education and practice; the need to revise the innovative educational programs in order to increase the motivation of students to self-education and the formation of personal competencies that ensure the demand for young professionals in the labor market. Arguments are given in favor of practice-oriented and project-based methods of education in the preparation of architects and design engineers.


Author(s):  
I.E. Rakhimbaeva ◽  
A.M. Bashlykov

The article deals with the problem of improving the quality of professional training of cadets of military educational institutions of higher professional education of the National Guard troops of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as military universities of the VNG RF), the solution of which determines the level of security of the Russian Federation. In connection with the changes that have occurred in the educational process on the basis of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++, as well as in the structure of the troops, the need to revise the content of military education, as well as the choice of more effective methods for its implementation, has been identified. After analyzing the current state of affairs, the possibilities of frame methods were studied, the main advantage of which is the intensification of the educational process through the structuring of educational information. The authors have developed frame schemes, the effectiveness of which has been tested experimentally. All this made it possible for the teacher to devote more time to explaining the educational material of a lesson, eliminating the excessive amount of information, and for the cadets - to study the subject in more detail, to comprehend the information received, and then apply these methods in their future professional activities when training the personnel of their unit in the army.


Author(s):  
V.G. Ivshin ◽  
A.V. Litvin

The article deals with the issues of legal training of masters in sports economics. Sport is an important component of the economy, which involves significant financial resources and a large number of workers. For a long time, sports, economics, and law were considered as three separate areas of activity. At the present stage, everything has changed dramatically: it has become possible to earn good money in sport, and as a result, sport needs well-trained, professional economists and lawyers. It is noted that the current Federal state educational standard of higher education (FSES) in the direction of 38.04.01 “Economics” (master's level) does not contain competencies that indicate the need for masters to obtain knowledge and skills in the field of law. And the issues of organizing and managing sports at various levels require parallel consideration of a whole complex of interrelated economic and legal components. A comparative analysis of the content of legal training programs for masters in sports economics in Russia and Germany is given.


Author(s):  
Елена Алексеевна Кузина ◽  
Анастасия Игоревна Петрова

В статье раскрываются исторические и экономические предпосылки формирования конструкторских навыков у студентов - будущих дизайнеров. Современные требования к специалистам дизайнерского профиля подготовки описываются согласно ФГОС высшего образования и среднего профессионального образования. Теоретической базой исследования стали работы российских ученых в области истории дизайна, образования, дизайн-образования, словари профессиональных терминов. Кроме того, был изучен классификатор рабочих профессий на предмет востребованности конструкторских навыков в профессии дизайнера. В статье рассмотрены исторические данные о формировании конструкторских навыков в мировых школах дизайна - советском ВХУТЕМАС-ВХУТЕИН и немецком «Баухаузе», которые определили принципиальные позиции дизайн-образования. Развитие конструкторских навыков входило в фундаментальную подготовку специалистов в этих известных учебных заведениях. Проведен анализ рынка труда и перспектив развития экономики в двух регионах Российской Федерации - Чувашской Республике и Алтайском крае, который показал, что востребованность специалистов с конструкторскими навыками, обладающих технической компетенцией, будет расти. Производство, промышленность и строительство стабильно развиваются. Следовательно, востребованность дизайнеров в студиях дизайна и интерьера, на мебельных производствах и мебельных салонах-магазинах будет расти. На основании контент-анализа педагогической литературы и словарей профессиональных терминов нами сформулировано обобщенное определение понятия «конструкторские навыки». Обосновывается актуальность овладения конструкторскими навыками для студентов дизайнерского профиля подготовки. Разнообразие трактовок понятий «конструировать», «конструирование» и «навык», обобщенная собственная формулировка понятия «конструкторские навыки» позволит продолжить исследование, выявить в дальнейшем дескрипторы, описать их и предложить педагогические условия для успешного формирования этих навыков. The article considers the historical and economic preconditions for the formation of design skills at students majoring in design. Modern requirements for students of design educational program specialization are described in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and Secondary Professional Education. The theoretical basis of the study is the works of Russian researchers in the field of the history of design, education, design education, as well the vocabularies of professional terms. The authors studied the classifier of occupations for the relevance of design skills in design professions. The article examines some historical data on the formation of design skills in the world design schools (the Soviet VKHUTEMAS-VKHUTEIN and the German Bauhaus), which determined the fundamental positions of design education. The development of design skills was part of the fundamental training of specialists in these renowned educational institutions. The article also provides the analysis of the labour market and the prospects for economic development in two regions of the Russian Federation (the Chuvash Republic and the Altai Territory). It showed that the demand for designers will grow. Manufacturing, industry and construction are developing steadily. Consequently, the demand for designers in design and interior studios, in furniture production and furniture showrooms will grow. Based on the content analysis of pedagogical literature and vocabulary of professional terms, the authors formulated a generalized definition of the concept of design skills. The urgency of mastering design skills for design students is substantiated. A variety of interpretations of the concepts of design, construction and skill, a generalized authors’ definition of the concept of design skills makes it possible to continue this study, identify descriptors in the future, describe them and suggest some pedagogical conditions for successful formation of the above-mentioned skills.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulla Kazimagomedov

The textbook covers the basic issues related to the activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. A short and accessible educational material presented on organizational bases of activities, operations and functions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Additionally, to consolidate the knowledge the students are given control questions and tests. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standard of secondary professional education in the specialty 38.02.07 "Banking", approved by order of Ministry of education of Russia from 28.07.2014 No. 837. For students and teachers, and anyone interested in issues related to the activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Shitov

The tutorial reveals the concept and essence of organization of the provision of resources for housing, utilities, composition and structure of housing and communal services of Russia, organizational-economic mechanism of management of the housing stock, rules of granting of utilities, tariff policy in the Russian Federation, methods of reducing the level of tariffs for housing and communal services, Provision of utilities to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and houses, the main areas of resource conservation residential premises, organization of work of the emergency repair service of housing and communal services, procedure for maintenance and repair of engineering equipment of housing and communal services, malfunctions of the emergency order and terms of their elimination. A description of practical work is provided, as well as a list of independent works. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of secondary professional education of the latest generation. For students of secondary vocational education institutions. It can be used in the development of the PM discipline. 02 "organization of resource provision of housing and communal services", which is part of the MDK.02.01 "organization of resource provision of housing and communal services" in the specialty 43.02.08 "housing and communal services".


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Basovskiy ◽  
Viktor Protasyev

The book represents a modern professional course of quality management. Contains a statement of teoretiko-methodological fundamentals of science about quality management. Covers all complex of problems, methods and instruments of quality management of goods, services and works, processes and control systems. Conforms to requirements of the Federal state educational standard of the higher education of the last generation for the Management direction 38.03.02 and the requirements which have developed at the universities conducting in world educational space. For students, graduate students, teachers of the economic, administrative and engineering directions of higher education institutions, students of business schools and practical workers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Yapaskurt ◽  
Evgeniya Karpova

The tutorial deals with modern methods stadial analysis which allows you to retroactively recreate the stages of the successive changes in the substance of sludge as its transformation into the breed and during the stay of the breed in stratisphere. Seems some of the techniques of deciphering and mineral structural and textural transformations, corresponding to different stages of lithogenesis and early metamorphism using optical and electron microscopy, as well as methods of synthesis of such observations on genetic (lithofacies and formational) basis, theoretical understanding of the mechanisms of multivariate processes of sedimentary rock formation, the problems of their classification and relationships with Genesis. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation. For students of geological specialties, undergraduates, graduate students and research generalists.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Kravchenko

Described in the textbook theoretical bases, organizational aspects of technical service of machinery and equipment, and the use of resource-saving technologies of recovery and strengthening. Methods are described for the deposition of coatings of various functional purposes, equipment and materials. Summarizes the results of theoretical and experimental studies of domestic and foreign researchers. Reviewed test methods and properties of the coatings, and given the scope of their effective use at the enterprises of technical service. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation. Addressed to students of undergraduate and graduate students by specialty "Agroengineering" and technical workers agricultural, engineering, power, metallurgical and other industries.


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