Kepekaan terhadap Humor berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Saat Menghadapi Ujian

Muhammad Yusuf Karim; Suyatmi Suyatmi; Zulaika Nur Afifah

doi:10.13057/smj.v1i1.24182

Kepekaan terhadap Humor berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Saat Menghadapi Ujian

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24182 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 13

Author(s):

Muhammad Yusuf Karim ◽

Suyatmi Suyatmi ◽

Zulaika Nur Afifah

Keyword(s):

Medical Students ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Anxiety Level ◽

First Year ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Learning Achievement ◽

Sense Of Humor ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

Background:Medical students are facing examination in each topics to evaluate learning achievement. An examination could be a trigger for anxiety. Uncontrolled anxiety could affect the learning achievement. Coping mechanism is needed to decrease the anxiety level. One of the coping mechanisms to decrease anxiety level is sense of humor. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether sense of humor could affect the anxiety level.Methods:This was an observational analytic with cross-sectional design study.The subjects were First Year Medical Students of Universitas Sebelas Maret. The sample was collected by simple random sampling method. Sense of Humor was assesed using Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale (MSHS). Anxiety level was assesed using Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS). Collected data was analyzed with Kolmogorov-Smirnov Normality Test and Pearson Correlation Test.Results: There were 152 samples in this study. The mean of sense of humor and anxiety level were 69.90 ± 7.22 and 22.16 ± 6.93 respectively. The majority of the samples showed that 78.3% had a high sense of humor, while 21.7% had a moderate sense of humor. More than half of the samples (50.7%) were anxious and 49.3% were not anxious. The result of the Pearson correlation test showed r= -0.263 and p= 0.001.Conclusions:This study indicates a negative correlation between sense of humor and anxiety level towards examination on First Year Medical Student of Universitas Sebelas Maret. Keywords: sense of humor, anxiety level, examination

HUBUNGAN KADAR ZINK DALAM ASI DENGAN BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG BADAN BAYI USIA 4-6 BULAN DI KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v8i1.99 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 22

Author(s):

Ratnadewi Ratnadewi

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Zinc Deficiency ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Zinc Level ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

Zinc deficiency is public health problem. Almost two million people in developing country suffered zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency in Indonesia, 25% in breastfeeding mothers and 17% in babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight and length in Padang City West Sumatera. This study was done in working area of Lubuk Buaya, Padang Pasir, and Nanggalo Public Health Center. This study was done from January 2016 until January 2017. The design of this study was cross sectional, number of sample were 108 people. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. Zinc level in breastmilk was checked by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with pearson correlation test. The correlation test, correlation was positive and patterned between log zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight (r=0,272), while the length (r=0,216), correlation was positive and weak with p value <0,05. That there were significant correlation between log zinc level in breastmilk and 4-6 months old baby weight and length.

Prevalence of Kinesiophobia in Patients with Osteoarthritis Knee: A Cross Sectional Study

International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research ◽

10.16965/ijpr.2021.141 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (4) ◽

pp. 3907-3912

Author(s):

Subha Pragathi Kanniappan ◽

◽

Vishnu Vardhan G.D ◽

Keyword(s):

Physical Functioning ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Joint Stiffness ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Joint Disease ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Osteoarthritis Knee ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the commonest forms of joint disease, and the knee is one of the most commonly affected joints. OA is clinically associated with pain, joint stiffness, joint deformity and swelling. Kinesiophobia is a condition in which a patient has an excessive, irritational, and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or reinjury. This study addresses the influence of biological (eg: X-ray changes) as well as severity of pain, kinesiophobia in individual physical functioning. The purpose of the study aims to know the prevalence of kinesiophobia in patients with OA knee. Methodology: A simple random sampling of 30 patients with diagnosed OA knee who visited Pravara Rural hospital (Loni) was included. The patients included were between the age group of 40 - 80 years and were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection includes the application of scales (Tampa scale of Kinesiophobia-11) which includes 11 items, WOMAC (3 components), VAS to all the 30 subjects and was taken by the principal investigator. The total scores of each scale were analyzed mean and standard deviation were taken. Pearson correlation test was performed to know the correlation between each component. Result: Pearson correlation test was performed which showed a positive correlation between all the four variables i.e. stage of OA, VAS, TSK 11, WOMAC with r= 0.0312. Conclusion: The present study concluded that as there is progression in level or stage of OA there is increase in severity of pain which leads to further increase in level of kinesiophobia in individuals with OA of knee. This all components furthers leads to decrease in physical functioning in individuals with OA knee. KEY WORDS: Osteoarthritis, knee, Kinesiophobia, TSK11, WOMAC, VAS.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PENYELAM DI PT. X

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ◽

10.20473/ijosh.v4i1.2015.54-63 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 54

Author(s):

Faris Lazwar Irkhami

Keyword(s):

Correlation Coefficient ◽

Job Stress ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Marine Animal ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACTStress can be perceived as a response to threats situations (either physical or psychological) caused by individual inability to overcome existing threats within his/her environment. Job stress is the result of interaction between an individual (i.e. a worker) and his/her occupation. The objective of this study to identify the factor affecting tojob stress by the divers at PT. X. This study applied cross-sectional design conducted by observing the divers at PT. X. The population of this study was all divers working at PT. X. Data was analyzed by Spearman Correlation Test, Pearson Correlation Test, and Chi-square Test. The results of this study is strong correlation between personality type and job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.645). The divers’ age (correlation coefficient -0.283), educational level (correlation coefficient -0.220), years of service/experience (correlation coefficient -0.158), length of diving session (correlation coefficient 0.083), and threats of marine animal attack (correlation coefficient 0.156) had lower correlation with job stress. While the divers residence might also affect their job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.539).Keywords: job stress, diver

HUBUNGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, SARANA PRASARANA, KOMUNIKASI PONED–PONEK, DAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR DENGAN SYARAT DAN PERSIAPAN RUJUKAN PUSKESMAS PONED

Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ◽

10.32807/jkp.v13i1.212 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 41

Author(s):

Susanti Tria Jaya ◽

Johanes C Mose ◽

Farid Husin ◽

Jusuf S Effendi ◽

Deny K Sunjaya

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Multiple Linear Regression ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

Rujukan pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk penanganan kasus emergensi yang mengatur pelimpahan tugas dan tanggung jawab pelayanan kesehatan secara timbal balik, baik vertikal maupun horizontal. Memperkuat sistem rujukan merupakan salah satu cara dalam mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu. Upaya tersebut tidak terlepas dari penanganan kasus emergensi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan melalui peningkatan PONED di puskesmas dan PONEK di rumah sakit. Untuk mendukung pelayanan PONED dan PONEK dibutuhkan pembentukan sistem rujukan yang sesuai standar. Pelaksanaan Rujukan yang terorganisir harus dilakukan dengan syarat dan persiapan yang tepat untuk merujuk kasus kegawatdaruratan ibu dan bayi secara tepat dan cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan sumberdaya manusia, sarana prasarana, komunikasi PONED – PONEK, dan standar operasional prosedur dengan syarat dan persiapan rujukan puskesmas PONED.Desain penelitian observasional analitik kuantitatif dengan metode survei, pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Pengukuran data menggunakan pemodelan Rasch dengan mengubah data ordinal menjadi data interval dalam bentuk logit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Tim inti PONEDdari 18 Puskesmas PONED di Wilayah Bagian Utara Provinsi Aceh. Sampel berjumlah 72 orang diambil secara total sampling. Variabel diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariabel menggunakan Pearson Correlation Test sedangkan untuk multivariabel menggunakan Multiple Linear Regression.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syarat dan persiapan rujukan belum sesuai standar, umpan balik dari RS PONEK ke Puskesmas PONED sangat susah dilaksanakan, sumberdaya manusia tidak memenuhi kualifikasi standar minimal Puskesmas PONED dan belum terlatih, sarana prasarana rujukan yang tersedia untuk di ambulan belum cukup, komunikasi PONED–PONEK masih satu arah dan standar operasional prosedur belum lengkap, dan tidak diletakkan di tempat yang mudah dilihat petugas. Hasil analisis Multiple Linear Regression menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan syarat dan persiapan rujukan adalah standar operasional prosedur (p<0,001). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan rujukan puskesmas PONED yang sesuai standar masih belum tercapai, belum semua sumberdaya manusia yang tersedia memenuhi kualifikasi Puskesmas PONED. Diharapkan dukungan dinas kesehatan akan berpengaruh pada kesiapan rujukan Puskesmas PONED yang berkualitas.

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kadar Hormon Kortisol Ibu Nifas

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v3i2.420 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 55-63

Author(s):

Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni ◽

Baiq Eka Putri Saudia

Keyword(s):

Pearson Correlation ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Elisa Test ◽

P Value ◽

Depression Symptoms ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Multiparous Women ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Cortisol Levels ◽

Postpartum Mothers

Introduction: Physical, social, mental, and psychological issues are common in the first few days after giving birth. According to some research, postpartum depression symptoms are linked to high cortisol levels. Postpartum psychological stress causes higher cortisol levels. Objective: The aim of this study was to look at postpartum mother's anxiety and cortisol levels. Methods: An Analytical Survey with a Cross-Sectional Approach is used in this analysis. With simple random sampling, there were 38 samples that met the inclusion criteria. Data was collected using the PSAS questionnaire for anxiety and an ELISA test for cortisol levels. Univariate and Pearson correlation test is used in the data analysis. Results: The majority of postpartum mothers reported mild anxiety in the first 24 hours after childbirth, with an average cortisol level of 10.034ng/ml 47.4%. The average level of the puerperal hormone cortisol in primiparous women was 14.60ng/ml higher than in multiparous women 7.42 ng/dl. Conclusion: With a p-value of 0.017, there was a substantial difference in cortisol levels between primiparous and multiparous postpartum mothers. With a p-value <0.001, there was a close connection between anxiety scores and cortisol levels. Future studies would need to focus on making it easier for postpartum mothers to feel less anxious.

Hubungan antara tinggi dan panjang mandibula di radiograf panoramik dengan kadar kalsium pada pasien lanjut usia

Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia ◽

10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.683 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 13

Author(s):

Ichda Nabiela Amiria Asykarie ◽

Lusi Epsilawati ◽

Ria Noerianingsih Firman ◽

Farina Pramanik

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

The Elderly ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Test Analysis ◽

Panoramic Radiographs ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Average Value ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Mandibular Body

Objectives: The aim of this research is to know about the correlation between calcium levels and mandibular height and length in elderly patients from panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational study, using 15 panoramic radiographs of patients aged 60-80 years, where each subject is taken calcium levels. Radiographs were analyzed to measure the length of the mandibular body and the height of the mandibular ramus. ImageJ software is used as a measuring tool, and the results are then correlated with the Pearson correlation test analysis. Results: This study obtained the average result for mandibular length was ± 10 cm and for mandibular height was ± 7 cm, while the calcium value showed an average value of ± 8.7-10 mg/dl. Pearson correlation test showed no significant relationship between mandibular length and height and calcium levels in the elderly. Conclusion: The conclusion drawn was that there is no significant relationship between mandibular height and length on calcium levels in the elderly as assessed by panoramic radiographs.

The Influence of Students’ Knowledge and Attitude toward Functional Foods Consumption Behavior

Journal of Consumer Sciences ◽

10.29244/jcs.3.1.1-14 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Siti Afina ◽

Retnaningsih Retnaningsih

Keyword(s):

Functional Foods ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Consumption Behavior ◽

Consumption Frequency ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Correlated Factors

This research was to analyze the influence of students’ knowledge and attitude toward functional foods consumption behavior. This research used cross sectional study design and was conducted at Institut Pertanian Bogor, Dramaga. Samples in this research were 204 students of Institut Pertanian Bogor chosen using simple random sampling method. Data were collected by self-administered technique using questionnaires. The results showed that the average of functional foods consumption frequency was 47 times a month and the number of types consumed was seven. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that students’ allowance, attitudes, and frequency of functional foods consumption was significantly positively correlated. Factors that have significant positive effect toward consumption frequency are allowance and students’ attitude. The number of functional foods types consumed was influenced by students’ attitude.

Correlation between working positions and lactic acid levels with musculoskeletal complaints among dentists

Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ◽

10.20473/j.djmkg.v49.i4.p201-205 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 49 (4) ◽

pp. 201

Author(s):

Fiory Dioptis Putriwijaya ◽

Titiek Berniyanti ◽

Indeswati Diyatri

Keyword(s):

Lactic Acid ◽

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

The Body ◽

Observational Research ◽

Entire Body ◽

Musculoskeletal Complaints ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test

Background: Musculoskeletal complaints have been common for dentists since their body is unknowingly often in inappropriate positions when caring for patients. For example, they bend towards patients, suddenly move, and then rotate from one side to another. The repetitive movements are done in long term. High activities and sufficient recovery time can cause a buildup of lactic acid in their blood leading to obstruction of the energy intake from the aerobic system in their muscle cells, resulting in fatigue. As a result, such conditions trigger decreased muscle performances. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the correlation between working positions and lactic acid levels with the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among dentists at Public Health Centers in Surabaya. Method: This research was an analytical observational research using cross sectional approach. Sampling technique used in this research was cluster random sampling with nineteen samples. To evaluate the working positions of those samples, a rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method was used. Meanwhile, to observe the musculoskeletal disorders of those samples, a Nordic body map was used. Data obtained then were analyzed using Pearson correlation test with a significance level (p<0.05). Result: Results of data analysis using the Pearson correlation test showed that the significance value obtained was 0.036. It indicates that there was a correlation between the working positions and the lactic acid levels with the musculoskeletal disorders in those dentists. The results of the Pearson correlation test also revealed that there was a correlation between the working positions and the lactic acid levels among those dentists with a significance value of 0.025. Conclusion: It may be concluded that the wrong body positions during working can increase lactic acid level in the body of dentists. The increased level of lactic acid then can affect their muscles, leading to the high risk of musculoskeletal disorders.

RELATIONSHIP REGULATION OF F ARDHU PRAYER WITH STRESS LEVEL OF SEMESTER 8 STUDENTS FACULTY OF MEDICINE MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY PURWOKERTO

International Journal of Islamic Medicine ◽

10.37275/ijim.v1i2.8 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 77-82

Author(s):

Rifaqul Azizi ◽

Titik Kusumawinakhyu ◽

Irma Finurina

Keyword(s):

Stress Level ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Mild Stress ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Peace Of Mind ◽

Level Data ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

The Relationship

Fardhu prayer is a compulsory activity that can create peace of mind for those who run it. For medical students in semester 8 of FK UMP who are experiencing many exams and personal problems, prayer can help calm and relieve stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between the regularity of fardhu prayer and stress levels in 8th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. Methods use a correlational analysis research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on an entire population of 48 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. Stress level data were obtained using the DASS test questionnaire, and prayer regularity data were obtained from the fardhu prayer regularity questionnaire. Data analysis with Pearson parametric correlation test. Results show the highest level of stress in students who experienced mild stress, and the results of the regularity of student prayers were found that many students regularly prayed. Based on the Pearson correlation test results, the value of p = 0.0 10 was obtained. There is a significant relationship between the regularity of fardhu prayer and the stress of the 8th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto, class of 2013.

Pengaruh Lama Kerja terhadap Fungsi Paru pada Supir Angkot Jurusan Cimahi di Terminal Leuwi Panjang Bandung

Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains ◽

10.29313/jiks.v1i1.4215 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 21-24

Author(s):

R. Ayu Wulandari Sekarini ◽

Eka Hendryanny ◽

Samsudin Surialaga ◽

Arief Guntara ◽

Herry Garna

Keyword(s):

Air Pollution ◽

Lung Function ◽

World Health Organization ◽

Public Transportation ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

World Health ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Health Organization

Infeksi saluran napas menduduki peringkat pertama dalam kelompok penyakit penyebab rawat jalan. Salah satu penyebabnya tingkat polusi udara. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan polusi udara bertanggung jawab atas 200 ribu kematian di daerah perkotaan dan 87% kasus kematian yang terjadi di negara berkembang pada tahun 2012. Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor merupakan penyebab polusi udara di dunia maupun Indonesia. Badan Statistik (BPS) menyatakan kendaraan bermotor di Indonesia akan terus meningkat dan tercatat pada tahun 2016 terdapat 129.281.079 kendaraan. Populasi yang sangat rentan terhadap penurunan fungsi organ paru adalah pekerja outdoor, salah satunya adalah supir angkot akibat terpapar langsung oleh polusi udara dan tidak menggunakan masker sebagai alat pelindung diri. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh lama kerja terhadap fungsi paru pada supir angkot jurusan Cimahi di Terminal Leuwi Panjang Bandung periode Maret–Mei tahun 2018. Pengukuran fungsi paru menggunakan spirometer. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional terhadap 40 responden. Analisis statistika menggunakan Pearson correlation test. Hasil penelitian ini 16 responden (40%) memiliki lama kerja £5 tahun dan 24 responden (60%) lama kerja >5-15 tahun, memiliki rerata usia 31,27 tahun, berat badan 61,8 kg, tinggi badan 168,35 cm, dan IMT 21,79 kg/m2. Terdapat 17 responden (42%) memiliki fungsi paru normal, 23 responden (58%) mengalami gangguan restriktif fungsi paru dan sebagian besar responden dengan fungsi paru restriktif memiliki lama kerja >5-15 tahun p=0,00. Simpulan terdapat pengaruh lama kerja terhadap fungsi paru supir angkot jurusan Cimahi. THE EFFECT OF LENGTH OF WORKING ON LUNG FUNCTION AT DRIVER OF CIMAHI DESTINATION AT TERMINAL LEUWI PANJANG BANDUNGRespiratory infections ranked first in the outpatient disease category. One of the main factors is high level of air pollution. World Health Organization (WHO) states that air pollution is responsible for 200,000 thousands of deaths in urban area and 87% of the total deaths in developing countries in 2012. The increase in the number of vehicles is the cause of air pollution in the world including in Indonesia. Statistical agency claimed that the number of vehicles in Indonesia would grow exponentially and it has been recorded that there was 129,281,079 vehicles in 2016. Populations which are highly susceptible to decline in lung function is field workers, one of them is drivers of public transportation due to direct exposure of air pollution and this is exacerbated by the disuse of mask as self-protection. The aim of this research was to discover the relationship between the long working hours and lung function on the drivers of public transportation to Cimahi as the destination at Terminal Lauwi Panjang Bandung period on March–May in 2018. Lung function measurement using spirometer. The research design was analytic observasional using cross sectional design by 40 respondents and statistics analysis with Pearson Correlation test. The results of this study indicated 16 respondents (40%) with length working £5 years dan 24 respondents (60%) with length working >5-15 years had mean of age 31.27 years, body weight 61.8 kg, height 168.35 cm, and IMT 21.79 kg/m2. 17 respondents (42%) had normal function of lung and 23 respondents (58%) decrease the function of lung and most of the respondents who experienced restrictive had length working >5-15 years (p=0.00). In conclusion, there is effect of length of working on lung function at driver of Cimahi destination.