scholarly journals Developing of Integrative Ecotourism in Waifoi Village, Papua Barat, Indonesia

Author(s):  
Mutiono Mutiono

Community empowerment carried out in Waifoi village in the process has dynamics that can be understood as material for developing community empowerment processes and formulating empowerment activities appropriate to the local community's context. The purpose of this study is to uncover the dynamics of community empowerment in Waifoi village and describe the innovative formulation of empowerment activities in accordance with the context of community needs in Waifoi village in a participatory manner. The research method used was a case study and participatory rural appraisal through observation, incidental interviews, focus group discussions and document studies which were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the Waifoi Village community was a type of community that was open to developing innovation but had a socio-cultural context of hunting and gathering types. There is a differentiation of perception in the community structure of Waifoi village regarding interest in the object to be developed in the village. Empowerment through the formulation of integrated village-based ecotourism development can be an alternative that can be drawn from the results of a participatory community needs tracking done.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Jopang Jopang ◽  
Zulfiah Larisu ◽  
Arifin Utha ◽  
Eko Harianto

This study aims to analyze the capacity of village planning in Muna District. This study uses a qualitative approach by investigating village planning processes and outputs. The study locations are 7 seaside villages and 8 non-seas villages in Muna Regency. The scope of time is three budget years, namely 2015, 2016 and 2017.Procedure for collecting primary data through document studies. To obtain primary data, procedures for public consultation and focus group discussions were taken. A technical public consultation was agreed with the Community Empowerment Agency and Village Government of Muna Regency. Public consultation material was explored and developed from the results of focus group discussions. Focus group discussions were conducted at the village level, involving Village Devices, members of the Village Consultative Body, and Village Community Empowerment Institutions.The results of the study show that the capacity of village planning in Muna District is not yet optimal. The village planning system has not functioned properly in allocating and using inputs to produce planning output that is beneficial for achieving village development goals. Villages in Muna Regency have a planning document in the form of Village RPJM and Village RKP but in its arrangement are very formalistic, namely village planning norms are not administratively pursued in practice but can produce supporting documents required in legislation, while the social behaviour of the village plan compilers is not in line with the norms outlined in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 114 of 2014.     Keywords: Capacity, Planning, Village 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Jopang Jopang ◽  
Zulfiah Larisu ◽  
Arifin Utha ◽  
Eko Harianto

The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the capacity of village budgeting in Muna District. The approach used is qualitative research. The study was conducted in real-world settings, namely conducting in-depth investigations into the natural context in which the processes and outputs of village budgeting take place. The study locations are 7 seaside villages and 8 non-seas villages in Muna Regency. The scope of time is three budget years, namely 2015-2017. The main data collection procedure is the study of documents. To obtain primary data, procedures for public consultation and/or focus group discussion are taken. The technical public consultation was mutually agreed upon by involving the Community Empowerment Agency and Village Government of Muna Regency as the technical agency. Public consultation material was explored and developed from the results of focus group discussions. Focus group discussions were conducted at the village level, involving Village Devices, members of the Village Consultative Body, and Village Community Empowerment Institutions. Available data are analyzed by the procedure of content analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis to reveal the stages of the village budgeting process, who is involved and what is the main role.The results of the study show that the capacity of village budgeting in Muna Regency is not optimal, that is, the village budgeting system has not functioned properly in allocating and using inputs to produce budgetary outputs that are beneficial for achieving village development goals. Villages in Muna Regency have budget documents namely APB Desa and RAB which are stipulated by village regulations.  Keywords: Capacity, Budgeting. Village


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Jopang Jopang ◽  
Arifin Utha ◽  
Eko Harianto

ABSTRACTThe shift in the principle of setting of the principle of "decentralization" and "residuals" on previous legislation became the principle of subsidiarity and the principle of recognizing in Act No. 6 of the year 2014 of the village became hope and renewed energy for the village to be able to determine the position, role and authority over him. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the budget of the village Fund in the field of community empowerment in Wowonii Island.This research uses qualitative descriptive approach. The subject specified in purposive that describe the representation of topology village (the region of mainland coast, and inland). The technique of data collection was done through interviews, the study document, Focus Group Discussions and observations. The technique of data analysis performed with the interactive approach in the form of model reduction data, display data, verification and conclusion.The results of showing the budget of the village during the time brackets 4 (four) years have contributed to the village and community in the County Wowonii Island. Although the budget of the fund of the village in the field of development and the empowerment of the community very small but their impact is very beneficial for community interests. The Village Government and the Improved Quality in 2014 The Village Government and the Improved Quality in 2014, the Village Fund Budget Year 2014, 2015 and 2016, do not contribute directly to the community. of community service. The village Fund Budget activity 2015-2017 year, especially through the village of interior Shield, is considered to be highly contributing to society, especially the poor and women. Surgical program home and Businesses Productive is the flagship program of the community throughout the village District Wowonii Island.    Keywords: Implementation, Allocation Of The Village Fund, Community Empowerment


Author(s):  
Mohammad Muslih ◽  
Use Etica ◽  
Eka Rosanti ◽  
Ely Windarti Hastuti ◽  
Wildan Mubarok

As an agricultural-based village, wives in Mojorejo village located in Ponorogo, East Jave have been supporting the family income from occassional production of bamboo handicraft, e.g. ‘besek’, ‘tumbu’, and ‘rinjing’ for generations. Despite its great potential, this bamboo handicraft is still produced individually with one family produced only one type of product, resulting in low economical impact for the family and the village. This community service program aimed to establish a ‘bamboo handicraft center’ with the final goal of increasing the income of the community in Mojorejo Village. This community service program uses a participatory rural appraisal (PRA) approach, which in the implementation of the program, several methods were used, in the form of focus group discussions, training, technology introduction, counseling and mentoring. As a result of this community development program, the community's economy have increased through development of new products and management of the micro-businesses from production to marketing.


Author(s):  
Jopang Jopang ◽  
Faturachman Alputra Sudirman

The consistency between the planning and budgeting processes is a form of implementing good governance in the village. This study aims to analyze the inconsistency of village planning and budgeting in Muna Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with natural settings and in-depth investigation. This method is carried out by studying village planning and budgeting documents, starting from the process to the output. The study sites were conducted in 15 villages in Muna Regency, which were divided into two regions / locations. Region one consists of 7 villages, which are located on the waterfront. Furthermore, the second area consists of 8 villages located in the mainland area (not by the sea). Secondary data retrieval is limited based on the time period of the budgeting namely the period of the 2016 and 2017 fiscal years. Data collection procedures through document study and focus group discussions. Focus group discussions involve village officials, members of the Village Consultative Body, and the Village Community Empowerment Institute. The results found: first, the implementation of the village planning and budgeting process in Muna District was not entirely consistent. Inconsistency is shown by the activities contained in the Village Budget/Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Desa (APBDes), but not stated in the Village Government Work Plan/Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa (RKPDes) that has been previously determined. Second, village planning and budgeting do not yet have a reciprocal relationship, that is, a plan requires a budget while the budget is nothing but the financial instrument of the plan. Third, the inconsistency between the RKPDes and the ABPDes is intentional, where the motive is the desire to be able to distribute until the ceiling / budget allocation has been determined by giving a greater portion to the interests of the village government.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Dowling ◽  
Somikazi Deyi ◽  
Anele Gobodwana

While there have been a number of studies on the decontextualisation and secularisation of traditional ritual music in America, Taiwan and other parts of the globe, very little has been written on the processes and transformations that South Africa’s indigenous ceremonial songs go through over time. This study was prompted by the authors’ interest in, and engagement with the Xhosa initiation song Somagwaza, which has been re-imagined as a popular song, but has also purportedly found its way into other religious spaces. In this article, we attempted to investigate the extent to which the song Somagwaza is still associated with the Xhosa initiation ritual and to analyse evidence of it being decontextualised and secularised in contemporary South Africa. Our methodology included an examination of the various academic treatments of the song, an analysis of the lyrics of a popular song, bearing the same name, holding small focus group discussions, and distributing questionnaires to speakers of isiXhosa on the topic of the song. The data gathered were analysed using the constant comparative method of analysing qualitative research.


Author(s):  
Joyce Ayikoru Asiimwe

This paper communicates the results of a diagnostic evaluation of the performance of boys and girls in physical sciences at Ordinary level in Uganda after the adoption of the compulsory science policy. The objectives of the study were twofold: to examine the academic performance of boys and girls in the Uganda National Examinations from 2007 to 2010, and to highlight key factors that continue to influence the achievement of students, especially girls in sciences. Data was obtained from five co-educational secondary schools using documentary reviews, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The results revealed that the performance of both boys and girls have further declined after the implementation of the compulsory science policy. However, in comparison to the boys, girls in co-educational schools were still more likely to be among the poorest performers in sciences. This was attributed to a number of factors, key among them being girls' self-concept in sciences, and teachers' perception of girls' abilities in sciences. These findings reiterate the need to mainstream gender into both policy design and implementation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Hiryanto Hiryanto

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan 1) Dampak ekonomi dan sosial wisata alam berbasis masyarakat dalam konteks pemberdayaan masyarakat, 2) Pola pengembangan jejaring dalam penyelenggaraan wisata alam berbasis masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pelayanan wisata. Penelitian kualitatif dengan model studi kasus, dilakukan di kawasan wisata alam berbasis masyarakat yang ada di desa Bejiharjo, Karangmojo, Gunung Kidul. Pengumpulan data, dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara terhadap pengelola pokdawis Dewobejo, Wirawisata, Pancawisata dan perangkat desa serta tokoh masyarakat. Teknis analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif model interaktif dari Milles dan Hubberman, Keabsahan data didukung dengan teknik triangulasi metode dan sumber, perpanjangan pengamatan dan diskusi terfokus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, keberadaan objek wisata Goa Pindul menyebabkan perubahan dalam a) perekonomian masyarakat, ditandai dengan adanya perubahan jenis pekerjaan yang dimiliki pelaku wisata dan masyarakat sekitar objek wisata, dan adanya peningkatan penghasilan walaupun belum pada semua level masyarakat; b) terjadi perubahan perilaku individu, namun nilai, tradisi dan adat kebiasaan serta peningkatan kebutuhan pendidikan relatif tidak berubah. Kedua, pola jejaring yang terbangun di antara para pelaku wisata Goa Pindul tidak mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan keragaman hubungan dengan pihak lain. Pencarian sumber daya lebih banyak dilakukan dengan pihak yang memiliki kesamaan kepentingan atau perhatian dalam pengembangan kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul.This study aims to describe 1) The economic and social impact of community-based tourism in the context of community empowerment, 2) Pattern of network development in the implementation of community-based nature tourism in improving tourism services. Qualitative research with case study model, conducted in nature-based nature tourism area in the village of Bejiharjo, Karangmojo, Gunung Kidul. Data collection, conducted through observation, documentation and interviews of Dewobejo pokdawis, Wirawisata, Pancawisata and village officials as well as community leaders. Technical data analysis using qualitative analysis techniques of interactive models from Milles and Hubberman, The validity of data supported by triangulation techniques methods and sources, extension of observation and focused discussion. The result of the research shows, firstly, the existence of Goa Pindul tourist attraction caused a change in a) the society economy, marked by the change of work type owned by the tourism actors and the society around the tourism object, and the increase of income although not yet at all level of society; b) there is a change in individual behavior, but the values, traditions and customs and the increase in educational needs are relatively unchanged. Secondly, the networking pattern that was built among the actors of Goa Pindul tourism did not indicate any differences in the diversity of relationships with other parties. The search for more resources is carried out with parties with similar interests or concerns in tourism development in Gunungkidul Regency.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yayan Hikmayani ◽  
Riesti Triyanti

Program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri kelautan dan perikanan pada sektor perikanan diwujudkan dalam bentuk pengembangan usaha mina pedesaan. Program penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat kelautan dan perikanan seringkali tidak tepat sasaran dan tidak memperhitungkan keberlanjutan program sehingga kemiskinan tidak berkurang bahkan semakin bertambah. Pengembangan Usaha Mina Perdesaan (PUMP) merupakan salah satu program Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) ditujukan untuk menanggulangi kasus kemiskinan pada kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Pengembangan Usaha Mina Perdesaan (PUMP) pada kelompok masyarakat pengolah dan pemasar hasil perikanan di Kota Banda Aceh, mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Mina Perdesaan Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Hasil Perikanan (PUMP P2HP), dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan desk study. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan secara purposive dengan responden anggota kelompok pengolah dan pemasar hasil perikanan (POKLAHSAR) penerima program. Metode analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan PUMP P2HP di setiap tahapannya secara normatif memang telah terlaksana dan terdapat kesesuaian antara ketentuan pedoman program dengan pelaksanaannya di masyarakat. Namun demikian, dalam hal pelaksanaannya sebagai sebuah program pemberdayaan, secara substansi masih jauh dari tujuan yang diharapkan. Hal ini didukung dengan analisis mengenai respon masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan program, baik itu mengenai keberlanjutan program, keterlibatan dalam program, manfaat program, dan konflik selama pelaksanaan program. Faktor-faktor dominan yang dapat menghambat pelaksanaan program ini secara keseluruhan perlu dilakukan perubahan dan perbaikan. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan penunjang keberhasilan program yaitu kesesuaian lokasi, pemberian peralatan yang menunjang produksi, dan ketepatan calon penerima bantuan. Rekomendasi kebijakan untuk perbaikan pelaksanaan program bantuan langsung tunai (BLT) di masa depan yaitu (1) Penyederhanaan dalam prosedural kegiatan program, (2) Ketepatan pemilihan calon penerima, (3) Pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada para calon penerima maupun penerima bantuan, dan (4) Evaluasi terhadap program bantuan untuk pengembangan usaha dan kemandirian penerima bantuan secara berkelanjutan. (Implementation of The National Program for Marine and Fisheries Community Empowerment in The Fisheries Processing Business : A Case Study in Banda Aceh City)Fish business development in the village level is considered as the natural program for marine and fisheries community empowerment. Poverty reduction programs through marine and fisheries community empowerment are does not effective and take into account the sustainability of the program so that poverty can not be reduced even increasing. National program of marine and fisheries in the fish processing business are considered one of the MMAF program intended to eliminate poverty in a certain society. The aims of this study was to analyze implementation of PUMP P2HP, particularly in Banda Aceh City, identify the public response to the PUMP P2HP, and identify factors that affect the implementation of the program. This research used a qualitative approach and data collection through interview, observation and desk study. Sample was determined using purposive sampling with respondents “kelompok pengolah dan pemasar” (POKLAHSAR) members participating in the program. The method of data analysis was carried out descriptively. Results show that the implementation of PUMP P2HP in each stage have indeed been implemented as in the guidelines on the implementation of programs in the community. However, in terms of its implementation as a policy of empowerment, it is still far from the expected goals. This is supported by an analysis of the public response to the implementation of the program, in relation to the sustainability of program, the participation in program, the benefits of program, and conflict occurred during implementation of the program. The dominant factors that can support and prevent the implementation of the program as a whole, that the implementation procedures should be be changed and improved. Inhibitory and supporting factor for success of the program were namely the suitability of the location, provision of equipment to support the production, and the accuracy of the prospective beneficiaries. Policy recommendations to improve implementation of the programs of direct cash assistance (BLT) in the future were identified as follows: (1) simplification of the program process, (2) accuracy in selecting candidates (3) training and assistance to the recipients and beneficiaries, and (4) evaluation of the programs for business development and self-reliance of beneficiaries sustainable manner.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Anita Tri Widiyawati

Abstract The Village Library has full responsibility in terms of empowering knowledge for the community. This is because the village library has a strategic position in rural communities. The empowerment of this knowledge is very closely related to the achievement of prosperity both materially and nonmaterial. In the empowerment of knowledge refers to the existing conditions of the village library, potential maps, and problems that exist in the Paseban Village community. This research uses a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, audio-visual material (Creswell). Analysis of the data used is Creswell data analysis. The researcher chooses to use qualitative validity and reliability to demonstrate the validity of the data as well as the accuracy of the research results. The results of this study are that the Paseban Village Government has carried out empowerment related to tourism development, BumDes, and through the provision of the internet. However, it is not under the auspices of the village library. The empowerment carried out is partial, not centered on the village library. Paseban Village Government has not fulfilled the three aspects of empowerment, namely a) enabling, b) empowering, and c) protecting. So that there is a need to develop a model of knowledge empowerment in the Paseban Village Library, including: a) enabling (village library as a center of knowledge, village library creates an atmosphere that allows the potential of the community to develop by maximizing the function of the library; b) empowering (strengthening the village library as a center of knowledge , strengthening the village library in creating an atmosphere that enables the potential of the community to develop by maximizing the function of the library with concrete steps, the concept that is in enabling is practiced with concrete steps and the availability of infrastructure that can support the creation of community empowerment; c) protecting ( the village library as a knowledge center establishes an information center that can protect and defend the community in terms of knowledge and information related to the distribution of the results of community innovation, the village library covers everything needed community in developing welfare literacy. Keywords: village library, knowledge empowerment, welfare literacy. Abstrak Perpustakaan Desa mempunyai tanggung jawab penuh dalam hal pemberdayaan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan perpustakaan desa mempunyai posisi yang strategis dalam masyarakat pedesaan. Pemberdayaan pengetahuan ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan pencapaian kesejahteraan baik secara materi maupun nonmateri. Dalam pemberdayaan pengetahuan mengacu pada kondisi eksisting perpustakaan desa, peta potensi, dan permasalahan yang ada pada masyarakat Desa Paseban. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, materi audio-visual (Creswell). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data Creswell. Peneliti memilih menggunakan validitas dan realibilitas kualitatif untuk menunjukkan keabsahan data sekaligus keakuratan hasil penelitian. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Desa Paseban sudah pernah melaksanakan pemberdayaan terkait pembangunan wisata, BumDes, dan melalui penyediaan internet. Akan tetapi, tidak di bawah naungan perpustakaan desa. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan bersifat parsial, tidak terpusat pada perpustakaan desa. Pemerintah Desa Paseban belum memenuhi tiga aspek pemberdayaan, yakni a) enabling, b) empowering, dan c) protecting. Sehinggan perlu adanya pengembangan model pemberdayaan pengetahuan pada Perpustakaan Desa Paseban, antara lain: a) enabling (perpustakaan desa sebagai pusat pengetahuan, perpustakaan desa menciptakan suasana yang memungkinkan potensi masyarakat dapat berkembang dengan memaksimalkan fungsi perpustakaan; b) empowering (memperkuat perpustakaan desa sebagai pusat pengetahuan, memperkuat perpustakaan desa dalam menciptakan suasana yang memungkinkan potensi masyarakat dapat berkembang dengan memaksimalkan fungsi perpustakaan dengan langkah-langkah nyata, konsep yang ada pada enabling dipraktikkan dengan langkah-langkah nyata dan tersedianya sarana prasarana yang dapat mendukung terciptanya pemberdayaan pada masyarakat; c) protecting (perpustakaan desa sebagai pusat pengetahuan mendirikan juga pusat informasi yang dapat melindungi dan membela masyarakat dalam hal pengetahuan dan informasi terkait pendistribusian hasil inovasi masyarakat, perpustakaan desa meng-cover segala hal yang dibutuhkan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan literasi kesejahteraan. Kata kunci: perpustakaan desa, pemberdayaan pengetahuan, literasi kesejahteraan.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document