scholarly journals MAKNA DAN PERUBAHAN RELASI GENDER BAGI PEREMPUAN PEKERJA DADAKAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 446
Author(s):  
Ditha Aziezah Setiyono ◽  
Johanna Debora Imelda
Keyword(s):  
Gender Relations ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Family Needs ◽  
Gender Relation ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Case Study Data

2020 is a historic year due to the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus. As a result, people are forced to adapt to a new normal situation, which changes their daily lives order. In this condition, women are experiencing a double burden, including when men, as 'breadwinners', has experiencing the termination of employment (PHK) or decreasing in his income. There are various ways that women do for supporting their children and family needs. Such as being an unexpected worker. This study aims to provide an explanation on the meaning of being an unepected worker and gender relation changes using Bourdieu perspective. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, using a case study. Data are collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the meaning of becoming an unexpected worker and  the process of gender relations changes cannot be separated from the habitus of women. Work has economic and non-economic meaning when workers become impromptu workers. In the context of changing gender relations, the higher level of women education, the more parallel the gender relations are formed. Vice versa, the lower of their educations, the more domination of men in a gender relation. Tahun 2020 menjadi tahun bersejarah karena merebaknya virus Covid-19, akibatnya masyarakat mengubah tata cara kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam kondisi ini, perempuan menjadi pihak yang harus bekerja ekstra, termasuk saat laki-laki sebagai 'income earner' mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) atau pengurangan pendapatan. Berbagai cara dilakukan perempuan untuk anak dan kelangsungan keluarga, salah satunya dengan menjadi perempuan pekerja dadakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran makna menjadi pekerja dadakan dan perubahan relasi gender yang terjadi denga menggunakan teori sosial Bourdeui. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan makna menjadi pekerja dadakan dan perubahan relasi gender tersebut tidak lepas dari habitus perempuan. Terdapat makna ekonomi dan non-ekonomi saat perempuan menjadi pekerja dadakan. Dalam konteks perubahan relasi gender semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan semakin sejajar relasi gender yang terbentuk. Begitu pula sebaliknya, semakin rendah tingkat pendidikan semakin perempuan didominasi oleh laki-laki dalam sebuah relasi gender.

scholarly journals Service-dominant logic for managing the logistics-manufacturing interface

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Lin ◽  
Saara Pekkarinen ◽  
Shihua Ma
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Abductive Reasoning ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Service Offering ◽  
Relational Logic ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Case Study Data

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the management of the logistics-manufacturing interface between the manufacturer and its logistics service provider from the perspective of the service-dominant (S-D) logic. Design/methodology/approach – The approach adopted is that of abductive reasoning through case study: data are primarily gleaned from semi-structured in-depth interviews. Field visits and secondary documentation are used to ensure data validity. Findings – The results show that the interface can be categorized into three levels: design interface between products and logistic services, process interface between manufacturing processes and service-offering processes, and information interface between manufacturing information systems and logistics information systems. The results also indicate that ten foundational premises of S-D logic, especially service-focussed, customer-oriented and rational views can be applied in defining and managing these interfaces. Research limitations/implications – This research contributes not only to the theory of S-D logic and managing interface, but also provides managers with guidelines of applying S-D logic to build a service-focussed, customer-oriented and relational logic to effectively manage the logistics-manufacturing interface. However, the research is limited to the context of automotive and logistics industries. Originality/value – Three levels of logistics-manufacturing interface, including design, process and information are identified, and S-D logic is applied to identify and manage the interface.

scholarly journals Journalist's Information Organizational Patterns in Reporting Indonesian Vice President's Agenda

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Firmansyah Firmansyah ◽  
Ashabul Yamin Asgha
Keyword(s):  
Vice President ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
Organizational Information ◽  
Organizational Patterns ◽  
Media Form ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Case Study Data

The study illustrates the pattern of organizational communication on journalist's coverage in the Vice President's agenda. Journalists from various media form informational organizations in fulfilling the task of getting news. This study used a constructivist paradigm with a descriptive qualitative approach. The method used was a case study. Data collection was done by observing the journalist's communication patterns when reporting the vice president's agenda. In-depth interviews were conducted to journalists who conducted coverage in the vice president's office in 2019 and the vice president's secretariat. Other data were obtained from documents. This study found that organizational information communication was formed between journalists, vice president secretariat, and vice president itself. In terms of reporting, journalists follow information from the vice president's secretariat. However, journalists have many ways to get information about the Vice President's internal agenda. Communication patterns showed that journalists do their work by pursuing information from several sources.

scholarly journals The Use of Technology in Accounting Classrooms During COVID-19: What Do Accounting Teachers in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, Have to Say?

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-278
Author(s):  
Melikhaya Skhepehe ◽  
Martha Matashu
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
School Principal ◽  
Eastern Cape ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Learning School ◽  
School Plans ◽  
Personal Devices ◽  
Case Study Data

It was mentioned that accounting classrooms must keep pace with rapidly changing technology, which is influencing all aspects of our daily lives. This study examined accounting teachers’ views on the use of technology in their classrooms during Covid-19. To this end, the researchers employed a qualitative approach and a case study. Data were obtained from accounting teachers through interviews, with the sample of ten participants having been purposively selected. The results indicated that allowing learners to bring their own personal technological devices to the classroom represented a contravention of the school’s constitution. Another result was that when technology is optimally used in the classroom, it makes available different forms of assistance which change the way learners learn. Researchers conclude that use of technology in accounting implemented compulsory if teachers want to keep up with changes accounting profession. Furthermore, schools’ constitutions need to be amended to promote the use of available technologies in the classroom, albeit in a highly structured, managed, and efficient way. Researchers recommend that learners be allowed to use their own personal devices in the classroom, to enhance learning. School principal be encouraged to develop school plans outlining how s/he would support use of technology in school.

scholarly journals NILAI-NILAI SPIRITUAL, PROFESIONAL DAN HUMANIS PADA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH UNGGULAN DI MALANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Walid
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
School Principal ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Values And Beliefs ◽  
Humanitarian Values ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Research Type ◽  
Case Study Data

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong><em> The emergence of several high-quality and high-quality madrasah in major cities in Indonesia indicates that madrasah is not all inferior. From the above, there is a big question why madrasah can be excellent, but there are also those that are not qualified? Therefore, the existence of superior and good quality madrasah needs to be seen how the leadership of the madrasa head and what is underlying so that it becomes excellent. This study was approached with a qualitative research type of case study. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, semi-involved observations, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques. To measure the validity of the data produced, standards are used; 1) trust, 2) degree of transferability, 3) dependence, and 4) certainty. It can be concluded that the spiritual, professional, and humanitarian values of the madrasa head are much articulated in the processes of managing superior madrasas. The success of the madrasa can be seen how the values and beliefs underlie the head of the madrasa in administering and making madrasas achieve their goals. These values and expectations greatly influence the behavior and practice of leadership, making superior madrassas, ranging from planning to evaluating them, and the procedures that go through them. This is in line with the findings of the literature on transformational spiritualist leadership that these values underlie the principals' leadership practices. The transformational spiritualist school principal delivered his institution towards the vision, mission, and goals with the strongest that spiritual, professional, and humanitarian and educational values were needed.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Spiritual Value; Professional; Humanist; Featured Madrasah.</em>

scholarly journals Islamic Boarding School and the Deradicalization Efforts of Islamic Education in Madura

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-286
Author(s):  
M Nurul Ikhsan Saleh ◽  
Burhan Nudin ◽  
Khusaini Khusaini ◽  
Puji Alim ◽  
Ida Ayu Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Case Study Data ◽  
Theological Concept

Deradicalization has become a priority agenda of Islamic education studies in the last few decades. This study aims to comprehensively understand the efforts to deradicalize Islamic Education conducted by the Annuqayah Islamic boarding school in Madura, East Java, Indonesia. Researchers used qualitative methods with a case study. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and observations. The results of this study found ten efforts at deradicalization conducted by Annuqayah Islamic boarding school, i.e. (1) Reactualization of learning resources; (2) Strengthening anti-radicalism; (3) Increasing literacy and discussion skills; (4) Strengthening the spirits of nationalism; (5) Promoting the principle of wasathiyah (moderatism); (6) Applying the theological concept of Ahlus-Sunnah wal Jama’ah (the group who perform the sunnah); (7) Initiating anti-radicalism curriculum; (8) Implementing progressive manhaj; (9) Formulating halaqa (meetings) with ulama; and (10) Empowering friendship and brotherhood. The implications of this research provided considerations in evaluating the curriculum, teaching materials, and teaching and learning process to support the creation of Islamic education institutions that promote peace, non-violence, and rahmatan lil alamin.

scholarly journals BEST PRACTICES NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER MULTIKULTURAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN NGALAH, PASURUAN

AL MURABBI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-56
Author(s):  
Achmad Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Democratic Character ◽  
Study Type ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Case Study Data

This research aims to uncover and describe the best practices of the multicultural character value of Pondok Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan. The approach used is qualitative-naturalistic, with Case study type (case study). Data consists of primary and skunder data. The informant is determined through purposive sampling technique. Snowball sampling. Data collected 1) in-depth interviews, 2) participant observations and 3) documentation studies. Analysis of data using descriptive technique of interactive model L) data reduction, 2) data presentation and 3) withdrawal conclusion/verification. The results of this study concluded that Best practices the value of multicultural characters in Pesantren Ngalah, Pasuruan is: (1) The value of religious characters, (2) The value of the human character is a core value that grows other values include; (a) The character of caring and the students ' familiosity; (b) The value of the Brotherhood character, (c) the character of affection, (d) egalitarian/the line of doctrine; (3) inclusive-pluralist characters; The value of an inclusive-pluralist character (open accepts differences). (4) Character value tolerance (TASAMUH); Tolerance value of students, including; (a) Tolerance in interfaith Association, (b) to say greetings to Non Muslims, (c) Non Muslims enter the mosque. (5) Luwas and Luwes (moderate) character values;  (6) Democratic character value, and (7) nationalist character value.

scholarly journals Interpretation of a Local Museum in Thailand

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2563
Author(s):  
Jirawan Sirivanichkul ◽  
Koompong Noobanjong ◽  
Supornchai Saengratwatchara ◽  
Weeranan Damrongsakul ◽  
Chaturong Louhapensang
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Community Context ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The People ◽  
Interpretation System ◽  
Specific Community ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Case Study Data

This paper considers the interpretation of a local museum in Thailand using the local museum of Thai Bueng Khok Salung as a case study. Data collection was carried out from 9 September 2015 to 22 January 2018. The collected data were derived from related documents, previous studies, in-depth interviews and observations. This present research aimed to investigate the interpretation of the case study through the management of “persons, places, and things”. The findings revealed that there are two major types of interpretation at the museum: the interpretation for the people in the community (that is, indigenous curators, local visitors, and local people) and the interpretation for the people outside the community (that is, general visitors and specific-purpose visitors). The results of the study indicate an appropriate and effective interpretation system for the specific community context which encourages people—both locals and foreigners—to be aware of the value of the community. Consequently, as a result of their awareness, people would increasingly cherish their community and work in collaboration with other people for the sustainable development of the community.

Removing Self-stigma: The Successes of People with Schizophrenia in Removing Self-stigma Through Self-control

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Franciscus Adi Prasetyo ◽  
Jajang Gunawijaya
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Study Quality ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Depth Interviews

Self-stigma experienced by people who experience schizophrenia has influence on reduced self-esteem, on powerlessness, the weakening of hope, and a motivation towards recovery. The aim of this study is to explain the efforts of people suffering schizophrenia to manage their self-stigma through self-control, using a case study approach. Based on the purposive sampling technique, five people with schizophrenia were selected as the cases to be studied. Data collection techniques utilized in-depth interviews, observation, and documentary studies. The analysis of the study data employed the stages of data reduction, data display, and data verification. Improvement in study quality employed the triangulation of data sources by checking the data to determine its consistency. The results of this study indicate that people with schizophrenia who have the ability to self-control can overcome self-stigma through changes in the manner of viewing themselves, self-training through activities, having endurance, having an honest approach, being able to explain schizophrenia from a positive viewpoint, having initiative, and having a positive attitude and the courage to face challenges.

scholarly journals Lifetime Benefit Analysis of Intelligent Maintenance: Simulation Modeling Approach and Industrial Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 3487
Author(s):  
Helge Nordal ◽  
Idriss El-Thalji
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Model ◽  
Simulation Modeling ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Opportunistic Maintenance ◽  
Maintenance Strategies ◽  
Modeling Approach ◽  
Intelligent Maintenance ◽  
Diagnosis And Prognosis ◽  
Case Study Data

The introduction of Industry 4.0 is expected to revolutionize current maintenance practices by reaching new levels of predictive (detection, diagnosis, and prognosis processes) and prescriptive maintenance analytics. In general, the new maintenance paradigms (predictive and prescriptive) are often difficult to justify because of their multiple inherent trade-offs and hidden systems causalities. The prediction models, in the literature, can be considered as a “black box” that is missing the links between input data, analysis, and final predictions, which makes the industrial adaptability to such models almost impossible. It is also missing enable modeling deterioration based on loading, or considering technical specifications related to detection, diagnosis, and prognosis, which are all decisive for intelligent maintenance purposes. The purpose and scientific contribution of this paper is to present a novel simulation model that enables estimating the lifetime benefits of an industrial asset when an intelligent maintenance management system is utilized as mixed maintenance strategies and the predictive maintenance (PdM) is leveraged into opportunistic intervals. The multi-method simulation modeling approach combining agent-based modeling with system dynamics is applied with a purposefully selected case study to conceptualize and validate the simulation model. Three maintenance strategies (preventive, corrective, and intelligent) and five different scenarios (case study data, manipulated case study data, offshore and onshore reliability data handbook (OREDA) database, physics-based data, and hybrid) are modeled and simulated for a time period of 20 years (175,200 h). Intelligent maintenance is defined as PdM leveraged in opportunistic maintenance intervals. The results clearly demonstrate the possible lifetime benefits of implementing an intelligent maintenance system into the case study as it enhanced the operational availability by 0.268% and reduced corrective maintenance workload by 459 h or 11%. The multi-method simulation model leverages and shows the effect of the physics-based data (deterioration curves), loading profiles, and detection and prediction levels. It is concluded that implementing intelligent maintenance without an effective predictive horizon of the associated PdM and effective frequency of opportunistic maintenance intervals, does not guarantee the gain of its lifetime benefits. Moreover, the case study maintenance data shall be collected in a complete (no missing data) and more accurate manner (use hours instead of date only) and used to continuously upgrade the failure rates and maintenance times.

Brazilian labor reform and implications for nursing work: a case study

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheila Nascimento Pereira de Farias ◽  
Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira Souza ◽  
Karla Biancha Silva de Andrade ◽  
Thereza Christina Mó y Mó Loureiro Varella ◽  
Samira Silva Santos Soares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Hours ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Labor Reform ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
Regional Labor ◽  
Work Method ◽  
Case Study Data

Abstract Objective: to analyze the Brazilian labor reform repercussions and its implications for nursing work. Method: this is an exploratory-descriptive case study. Data were collected on the website of four Regional Labor Courts (in Brazil), taking into account the cases judged in first and second instance, involving nurses and aspects of labor rights that were linked to labor reform. Results: two cases were captured that dealt with: 1) lack of prior inspection for unhealthy work; 2) expansion of nurses’ working hours without overtime pay. These two situations were based on the labor reform, which confirms the process of loss of rights for nurses. Conclusion: implementing the new labor rules brought harm and had negative repercussions for nursing work, as it resulted in professionals’ loss of rights. In this treadmill, it is believed that the dissatisfaction of these workers will increase and may result in professional evasion.

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