scholarly journals Kontribusi Pemuda Muslim terhadap Komunitas Waria (Studi Kasus Peningkatan Motivasi Beribadah dalam Membentuk Kesalehan Rohani berdasar Nilai Qur’ani di Pondok Pesantren Waria, Kotagede, Yogyakarta)

Author(s):  
Ridha Hayati

  Indonesia is a pluralist country as seen from aspects of race, language and religion; accordingly, various friction arises that lead to problems and irregularities in the communitiy fabric. Such friction is inconsistent with both the ideals and identity of Indonesia. In reviewing this phenomenon, it is necessary to take precautionary measures to protect the community through building awareness of ‘noble character’. The spread of the transgender community will cause negative conversation in the middle of the community, making them isolated and resulting in the destruction of the social order.Related to this, in the Qur’an as he says, the letter Q.S Ali-Imran verse 14.If we look even further, we can help them be aware through positive Islamic recitation activities that can be done in real terms, including: Al-Qur’an Reading (BTQ), regular Islamic studies, gender training, and breaking fast together. The aim is to increase their religious motivation and piety as Muslim transgendered people. The essence is to affirm their human rights through recognition and respect because, after all, they are a part of the community. This research uses field research and literature. The results of this study indicate that those in the transgender community felt a positive impact such as their Islamic insights increased, their spiritual values rose, the quality of worship became increasingly steady and deep, their paradigm in thinking paradigm changed, their emotional spiritual intelligence increased, their skills in reading and reciting Al-Qur’an grew more mature, and ukhuwah values among Muslims grew tighter. In conclusion, the activities carried out had a positive effect by focusing on increasing the motivation for worship in the transgender community, giving freedom of interaction both spiritually and emotionally as an effort to increase their spiritual piety.[Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki tingkat kemajemukan dilihat dari aspek ras, bahasa dan agama sehingga timbul berbagai gesekan pada kehidupan bermasyarakat, yang tak jarang menimbulkan masalah yang mengakibatkan penyimpangan. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa Indonesia sudah mulai kehilangan jati diri. Meninjau fenomena tersebut, perlu dilakukan tindakan pencegahan untuk bisa memagari masyarakat dalam mewujudkan umat yang berkepribadian mulia. Menyebarnya komunitas waria akan menimbulkan perbincangan negatif di tengah masyarakat sehingga membuat mereka terkucilkan dan mengakibatkan rusaknya tatanan sosial. Terkait hal tersebut, dalam Al-Qur‟an sebagaimana firman-Nya surat Q.S Ali-Imran ayat 14. Padahal jika memandang lebih jauh, kita bisa membantu menyadarkan mereka melalui kegiatan-kegiatan positif bernafaskan islami yang bisa  dilakukan secara nyata, di antaranya: Baca Tulis Al-Qur‟an (BTQ), kajian rutin keislaman, training gender dan buka puasa bersama. Tujuannya, adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi beribadah mereka dalam rangka meningkatkan kesalehan seorang waria. Esensinya tidak menafikan hak kemanusiaan, sehingga mengangkat aspek keberadaan dalam masyarakat dan diakui serta dihargai karena walau bagaimanapun, mereka adalah bagian dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dan kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa para waria tersebut merasakan dampak positif seperti wawasan keislaman mereka bertambah, nilai spiritual semakin tinggi, memantapkan kualitas ibadah yang semakin dalam, mengubah paradigma berfikir serta meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual emosional, keterampilan dalam baca tulis Al-Qur‟an juga semakin matang serta merasakan eratnya nilai ukhuwah sesama muslim. Kesimpulannya  kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan tersebut memberikan pengaruh positif dengan menitikberatkan pada peningkatan motivasi beribadah seorang waria dengan memberikan kebebasan berinteraksi, baik dari segi spiritual maupun emosional sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesalehan rohani seorang waria.]

10.12737/3823 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Шаронова ◽  
Natalya Sharonova ◽  
Яппаров ◽  
Akhtam Yapparov ◽  
Ильясов ◽  
...  

The article presents data of field research of fertilizers systems and tillage on heavy leached chernozem at planting winter wheat in the Republic of Tatarstan. The paper shows the positive effects of organomineral fertilizer system on crop growth and quality of winter wheat, compared with mineral fertilizer system. The improvement of water and soil nutrient status was revealed. The layered and chisel tillage systems were the most effective methods. The study showed, that the use of organomineral fertilizer system had a stronger positive impact on the yield and quality of winter wheat, compared with mineral fertilizer system. The most winter wheat yield was obtained by applying the organomineral fertilizer system at layered plowing - 4.49 tons per hectare (the increase relative to the control is 0.64 tons per hectare). The best indicators of water and food regime of leached chernozem also marked at using organomineral fertilizer system, especially in layered tillage .


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (Special Issue 1) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
REMIGIUSZ DROZDZ

Background: ‪The quality of life of people with disabilities is the result of many factors. Apart from health, functional and mental parameters, it is determined by several social conditions. This approach, however, concerns an objective perspective, apart from which there is also a subjective perspective. This is an internal approach that affects the sense of the quality of life, to a limited extent referring to the quality of life itself. Therefore, it can be assumed that the subjective views on the quality of life will be determined by the location in the social context, an example of which is sport activity. The aim of the research was to find out the opinions of disabled athletes about the quality of life in the context of their participation in various forms of physical activities. Material and methods: The research analysis was conducted on 107 disabled athletes and 19 disabled non-athletes. A diagnostic survey method was used with a questionnaire technique. The research tool was the Quality of Life Index, an American scale which belongs to the global category of scales and is composed of a series of questions referring to different areas of life. Results: ‪The results of the survey did not confirm more positive opinions about the quality of life among disabled athletes. The differences between the groups turned out to be statistically insignificant in most cases. Conclusions: ‪Since most of the research results to date indicate a positive impact of regular physical activity on self-esteem and the quality of life, it seems necessary to explore this problem on a larger research sample of people with disabilities.


Author(s):  
Kiki Nidya Stephanie ◽  
Legiman Slamet ◽  
Ahmad Jufri

This study specifically aims to determine the use of facebook amongst students of SMAN 4 Payakumbuh, and to investigate the students' response to the use of facebook as a medium of learning support. This study uses a descriptive study, in which only describe a situation or event does not explain the relationship and do not test hypotheses and make predictions. The study population was a tenth grade students of SMAN 4 Payakumbuh, semester 1. By using purposive sampling technique, class X4 obtained as a sample class. Data were obtained from the research literature (library research) and field research (field research) with a questionnaire instrument that contains 22 written statement, which must be answered by the respondents. A technique of data analysis in this research is to use the technique of percentage. The results showed that, in general, students of SMAN 4 Payakumbuh have regular and accustomed to using facebook, and for this use the facebook application just for fun. The research shows that the use of facebook as a medium of learning support have a positive impact for students, because not only students can play the facebook app, but can also use facebook as a medium for learning and discussion about learning.   Keyword : facebook, media, descriptive


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Anisah ◽  
Ratna Djuwita ◽  
Mondastri K. Sudaryo

The quality of life of Tuberculosis (TB) patients is very important to be considered due to infectious disease is chronic that it can affect quality of life. In order to improve quality of life is by providing social support to TB patients. This study aims to discuss the influence of social support to the quality of life of TB patients. This was a longitudinal study (repeated measurements). Data collection with interviews to respondents using the WHOQOL-BREF and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Data analysis using General Estimation of Equotion. The results showed that social support has a strong influence to the quality of life of TB patients (OR = 7.9); An influential source of social support to improve the quality of life of TB patients were family, friends and significant others. Family support provides the highest contribution with an OR of 19.7; An influential type of social support to improve the quality of life of TB patients were emotional, informational and companionship support. Emotional support provides the highest contribution with an OR of 7.4. Social support to TB patients given at the 5th month of treatment have a positive impact on the quality of life with PAR% was 70%. This study recommends improving the social support to TB patients to increase quality of life of TB patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 1640
Author(s):  
David Morrison Marrus ◽  
Achmad Supriyanto ◽  
Agus Timan

<p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The spiritual leadership model is a very supportive aspect in character education efforts in religious based schools. This study aims to describe and find a substantive theoretical framework about the spiritual leadership of the headmaster's Nun in improving the quality of teacher services to Christian spiritual education at SDK Santa Maria II and SDK Sang Timur Malang. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a multi-site study design. The research findings show that the model of spiritual leadership which is apparent from efforts to in still spiritual values with a personal and programmatic approach, has a positive impact on teachers.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong><em> </em>Model kepemimpinan spiritual merupakan aspek yang sangat mendukung dalam upaya pendidikan karakter di sekolah berbasis religi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menemukan kerangka teori substantif tentang kepemimpinan spiritual Suster kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan guru terhadap pendidikan spiritual kristiani di SDK Santa Maria II dan SDK Sang Timur Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan studi multi situs. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model kepemimpinan spiritual Suster kepala sekolah yang tampak dari upaya penanaman nilai spiritual dengan pendekatan personal dan terprogram, memberikan dampak positif bagi guru.


Bizinfo Blace ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Sandra Dramićanin ◽  
Branislav Sančanin

Culture is an important element of a destination tourist product, and tourism is an apparatus for meeting the various cultural needs of tourists. The relationship between culture and tourism contributes to the support of the cultural sector, innovation, creativity, the image of the destination and the social connection between tourists and the local population. Nowadays, it is impossible to imagine the functioning of tourism without the Internet. Presenting the cultural offer of the destination via the Internet is a great challenge and requires exceptional commitment. The subject of research of this paper is the influence of Internet content on the decision of the tourists about the destination of cultural tourism they will choose. The aim of the research is to influence the internet content on tourists related to the cultural tourism of the destination and the possibility of attracting tourists to visit the destination based on the reviewed Internet content. The research involved 165 respondents who visited one of the cultural tourism destinations from the territory of the Republic of Serbia. The results of the research show that a higher level of quality of Internet content has a positive effect on tourists choosing a certain cultural tourism destination for travel and that Internet content in terms of information efficiency, interactivity and practicality has a significant positive impact on tourists' intentions to visit cultural tourism destination.


Author(s):  
Luana Maris Borri ◽  
Lúcia Hilda Machado ◽  
Ana Letícia De Giuli ◽  
Carolina Oliveira Zerbinatti ◽  
Flavia Kroehnke ◽  
...  

O presente estudo visa investigar os fatores psicossociais potencialmente prejudiciais, que interferem na qualidade de vida de adolescentes gestantes, que residem na cidade de Joinville (SC) através de uma pesquisa de campo de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada com três gestantes com idades entre 10 e 19 anos, sendo que a análise foi realizada a partir da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, considerando o referencial teórico da Psicologia Social. Para abarcar a questão da gravidez de adolescentes e os fatores psicossociais, que interferem na sua qualidade de vida, as reflexões propostas foram organizadas pelas seguintes subcategorias: família, âmbito escolar, relacionamento, questões financeiras, fatores psicossociais positivos e negativos, mudanças, preconceito e planos futuros. Sendo assim, apesar de se buscar os aspectos comuns nas gestantes, percebeu-se justamente que cada adolescente e sua família recebem e lidam de maneiras diferentes com a gestação, levantando justamente a importância de não definir fatores determinantes ou generalizados sobre as gestações, visando sempre respeitar a singularidade de cada pessoa. De modo geral, a partir dos resultados da pesquisa foi possível confirmar a hipótese de que a maternidade impacta, diretamente, no futuro destas adolescentes, visto que interfere nos estudos, nas possibilidades de se conseguir um bom trabalho, uma moradia digna e uma estabilidade econômica, gerando uma (in) sustentabilidade, pois as mesmas repetem situação de vulnerabilidade, como condições econômicas reduzidas e prejuízos em relação ao âmbito escolar dos filhos. Palavras-chave: Adolescência. Qualidade de Vida. Fatores Psicossociais. Gravidez. Psicologia Social.AbstractThe present study aims to investigate the potentially harmful psychosocial factors that interfere with the quality of life of pregnant teenagers who reside in the city of Joinville (SC), through a field research of a qualitative approach. Data collection took place by means of a structured interview with three pregnant women aged 10 to 19 years, being that the analysis was performed based on the analysis of the content of Bardin, considering the Social Psychology theoretical framework. To encompass the issue of adolescent pregnancy and psychosocial factors that interfere in their quality of life, the proposed reflections have been organized by the following subcategories: Family, scholastic, relationship, financial issues, psychosocial factors both positive and negative, changes, prejudice and future plans. Thus, although the common aspects in pregnant women were sought, it was realized that each adolescent and herfamily receive and deal in different ways with the pregnancy, raising precisely the importance of not defining factors or generalized about the pregnancy, always aiming at respecting the uniqueness of each person. Generally, from the search results it was possible to confirm the hypothesis that the motherhood directly impacts on the future of these adolescents, since it interferes in the studies, the possibilities of getting a good job, a decent housing and economic stability, generating an (un)sustainability, because the same repeat situation of vulnerability, such as reduced economic conditions and losses in relation to the scope of school children.  Keywords: Adolescence. Quality of Life. Psychosocial Factors. Pregnancy. Social Psychology.


JURISDICTIE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Meriyati Meriyati ◽  
Havis Aravik

<p>This study discusses the impact of religious tourism bait al-Qur’an al-Akbar to the economy around boarding school IGM Al-Ihsaniyah Palembang City with the aim to know how the impact of religious tourism bait al-Qur’an al-Akbar to the economy around the boarding school of IGM Al-Ihsaniyah of Palembang City. This research is a mixture of research on library research (field research) and field research (field research). The approach used is descriptive qualitative that aims to give description or describe the reality that there is or what happened to the object under study. The results of this study show that religious tourism bait al-Qur’an al-Akbar very positive impact on the economy around the boarding school IGM al-Ihsaniyah Palembang.</p><p><br />Penelitian ini membahas tentang dampak wisata religi bait al-Qur’an al-Akbar terhadap ekonomi di sekitar Pondok Pesantren IGM Al-Ihsaniyah Kota Palembang dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak wisata religi bait al-Qur’an al-Akbar terhadap ekonomi di sekitar Pondok Pesantren IGM Al-Ihsaniyah Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian campuran antara penelitian penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran atau mendeskripsikan kenyataan yang ada atau apa yang terjadi pada objek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa wisata religi bait al-Qur’an al-Akbar sangat berdampak positif terhadap ekonomi di sekitar pondok pesantren IGM al-Ihsaniyah Kota Palembang.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-55
Author(s):  
Azhar Azhar

The quality of life of the nation is largely determined by educational factors. In carrying out this research, the author uses quantitative research methods. quantitative approach, descriptive analysis through library research and field research. The results teacher's ability to manage classes in MTs Negeri Baturaja is in the moderate category 45.62%. means to be quite good because it is supported by the sincerity of teachers in providing religious understanding and guidance to these students. The results of the next study can be concluded that the teaching and learning process in the subjects of Islamic Culture History (SKI) in Baturaja State MTs is in the moderate category 59.65%. that the teaching and learning process in Islamic Culture History (SKI) subjects at Baturaja State MTs seems to be quite good because it is supported by positive student habits and activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-94
Author(s):  
Mohamad Anang Firdaus

Ibn ‘Ashur is considered as one of the founders of modern Maqasid science which plays a role as a link between the thinking of salaf ulama and contemporary-reformist Islamic thought. This article tries to find the intersection between the maqasid theory and the reformist Islamic movement in the development of the thinking of maqasid Ibn ‘Ashur. This article is written as library research in which the author uses a thematic study of Maqasid as an approach to Islamic studies in three books written by Ibn ‘Ashur, for Searching the correlation of the concept to answer the problems in this study, among others; al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir; Alaysaå al-Subh bi Qarib and Usul al-Nizam al-Ijtima'iy fi al-Islam. And supported by secondary references taken from books and journals related to the research theme. This article finds that Ibn ‘Ashur’s efforts in reorienting Maqasid theory to reformist Islamic thought are seen in the concept of Maqasid al-Qur’an al-’Ammah (objectives general al-Qur'an), which contains the mission of al-Qur'an in efforts to maintain the social system and order of human life. Ibn ‘Ashur's idea regarding the reorientation of the Maqasid theory has succeeded in changing the paradigm of the conservative group so that educational reforms at Zaytunah University can be realized. The main factor that shaped the idea of reorienting maqasid towards reformist thinking was the influence of the Muslim reformist movement and the movement against French colonialism.


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