ENSURING THE OPERATIONAL SURVIVABILITY OF THE AIRFRAME DESIGN

2019 ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Yu. I. Popov ◽  
S. A. Serebryanskiy ◽  
M. V. Maisak
Keyword(s):  
Structural Damage ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Factors Affecting

The article deals with the issues of ensuring the operational survivability of the airframe design of the aircraft during the design and operation stages. The distribution of incidents by types and sources of accidental damage is presented. The statistical data obtained as a result of the analysis of incidents related to structural damage characterizing the degree of a damaging factor danger are given. The analysis of factors affecting the structure safety is given. An approach to operational survivability schemes formation is discussed.

The Development of Hospitality and Tourism Industry in Africa

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Sergey S. SKOBKIN ◽  
Konstantin A. MILORADOV ◽  
Andrey P. KOVALTCHUK
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
International Tourist ◽  
Hotel Chains ◽  
Hospitality And Tourism ◽  
Hospitality And Tourism Industry ◽  
Positive Effect

The article investigates the dynamics and factors affecting the development of the market of tourist services of the African continent. The authors analyze statistical data on the development of the hospitality and tourism industry, the influence of cultural, historical and modern political factors. African countries have not only rich cultural and historical traditions. Africa's hospitality and tourism industry has great potential for development. The results of the study allow us to build a statistically sound forecast of international arrivals in Africa and draw a conclusion about the prospects for the development of the hospitality industry and tourism in General. The growth of international arrivals is influenced by competition in the hotel market. The positive effect of hotel chains on Africa is obvious. The network strategy of hotel business development has shown itself positively in many countries of the world. The hospitality and tourism industry continues to develop rapidly – in the coming years, we can expect a significant increase in the number of international tourist arrivals, the growth of paid services, the growth of the number of rooms.

scholarly journals Vector model of error correction in modeling the relationship between bank lending indicators and the growth rates of the Russian economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Y. Ivanov ◽  
Tali Mahdi Mohammed Tali
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Error Correction ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Functional Dependence ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Vector Model ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Russian Economy

The article discusses the problem of modeling the functional dependence of the volume of loans issued and the growth rate of the Russian economy. The relevance of this study is due to the need to identify the factors affecting the growth of the indicator of real gross domestic product. The analyzed domestic and foreign sources do not provide a single set of factors affecting the growth rate of the national economy, highlighting financial mechanisms, production processes, lending volumes to individuals and legal entities, investment activity, etc. The article notes the problem of the formation of a multifactor model of the influence of various parameters on the indicator of the growth rate of the national economy. The process of modeling the functional dependence of GDP on the elements of the influence vector is complicated by the specifics of statistical data. In order to avoid such problems associated with series cointegration, a vector error correction model was proposed. The model was tested on statistical data of organizations in the banking sector and enterprises of the real sector of the Russian economy. It was revealed that under the existing conditions of organizing the lending process, the banking system works not so much to increase production volumes as to maintain the level of the financial condition of economic entities (maintaining the level of liquidity and increasing financial investments), while not contributing to a change in the overall structure of the Russian economy. The developed vector model of error correction makes it possible to measure deviations from equilibrium and the rate of its recovery, which indicates the greater efficiency of this technique. At the same time, the above results allow us to conclude that in the presence of a positive relationship between the volume of lending and the main indicators, the degree of influence of lending on economic growth is generally insignificant

scholarly journals The prevalence of adolescent obesity in the world and the Russian Federation in 2012–2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-372
Author(s):  
Oksana B. Karpova ◽  
Vladimir O. Shchepin ◽  
Anna A. Zagoruychenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Adolescent Obesity ◽  
Severe Problem ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The World ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Determining Factor ◽  
Rank Distributions

Introduction. The spread of obesity in the world is currently a severe problem. WHO considered it possible to view obesity a “non-communicable epidemic of the XXI century.” Obesity in the adolescent generation is a determining factor in the development of diseases in adulthood. The paper analyzes the prevalence of adolescent obesity in the Russian Federation as a whole and the regions of the Federation and various countries of the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the prevalence of obesity in adolescents and assess the dynamics of the spread of this disease in Russia and the world, as well as factors affecting it and issues of prevention of this pathology. Methods. The authors used analytical and statistical methods and performed the study and generalization of experience and comparative analysis. This study was retrospective and was conducted using statistical data from the Rosstat database and who databases. Histograms were used to illustrate rank distributions and dynamics of indicators. Calculated growth coefficients and chain and basic growth rates were used as statistical indices of disease dynamics. Results. The paper deals with the dynamics of adolescent obesity in the world and the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the factors that affect obesity and issues of prevention of this pathology and determine the need to take urgent preventive measures to reduce the incidence of obesity. Conclusion. The spread of obesity globally, which is already close to an epidemic, is a severe problem. Obesity in adolescents is the leading risk factor for developing obesity in adulthood. In this way, the state can create conditions that will help contain and possibly reduce the increase in the incidence of adolescent obesity.

Faktory ovplyvňujúce množstvo a zloženie komunálnych odpadov v Nitrianskom kraji

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melánia Feszterová
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Employment Rate ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Total Employment ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Size Type ◽  
And Function

The aim of the paper is to analyse the municipal waste state (MW) in the Nitra region at 2002-2018, and selected factors affecting the state of MW in the Nitra region, comparing the years 2002 and 2018. The amount and composition of waste depend on factors such as population, population density, size, type and function of settlement unit and degree of the block of flats housing. We used standard processing methods based on a comparative analysis of the development of statistical data, graphical and tabular expression of the issue. The results show that the number of inhabitants in the region is decreasing annually, but the amount of municipal waste increases. The amount of MW may be related to population density, especially if concerning larger urban municipalities and districts and it was shown in 2011. Regarding to size and type of settlement unit, decreases in the number of inhabitants in individual municipalities of the region may be related to the decrease in the amount of MW, which occurred in 2004, 2012, and 2013. The most significant contribution to the total employment rate in this region has industry, wholesale, retail, and the last were the economic activities of construction, building, and agriculture.

scholarly journals Uwarunkowania zachowań konsumentów na rynku żywności ekologicznej

2019 ◽  
Vol 19(34) (1) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
Piotr Kułyk ◽  
Piotr Dubicki
Keyword(s):  
Food Quality ◽  
Consumer Behaviour ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Organic Food ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Traditional Food ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
Food Market

Understanding the changing needs of consumers is an important element of building a competitive advantage of the company. The aim of the article is to present consumer behavior on the local market of organic products. The article presents issues related to the organic food market. The concept of organic product was defined and characterized, control and certification of organic production as well as factors affecting food quality and demand for organic products were discussed. In addition, a survey was conducted on the local market to show the determinants of consumer behaviour on the organic food market. Based on the surveys carried out and the analysis of statistical data, it can be seen that the modern consumer is aware of what he is buying. The quality and composition of the product are the most important factors that influence the decision they make. Consumers are increasingly giving up the consumption of traditional food in favor of organic products.

scholarly journals Energy Consumption in Regions on the Way to Sustainable Innovative Development under Crisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1302-1311
Author(s):  
Anna Vladimirovna Vinogradova
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Balanced Approach ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Regional Product

The article analyses the volume of electricity consumption in the Russian Federation and in several Russian regions. The study was held taking into consideration the statistical data from 1998 to 2019. The authors developed an economic and mathematical model showing the influence of various factors on the electricity consumption. Among the main factors, they identified the gross regional product, the gross regional product per capita, electricity prices, and the exchange rate. They also draw conclusions about the significance of the factors included into the model that influence on the amount of energy consumed. An overview of approaches to the analysis of factors affecting the volume of energy consumption is made. The influence on the process of sustainable innovative development is determined, and a balanced approach to improving the energy efficiency of the domestic economy is proposed.

scholarly journals Influence of Selected Agricultural Policy Instruments on the Regional Variation in Changes in Milk Production in Poland

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-89
Author(s):  
Andrzej Parzonko
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Administrative Procedures ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The objectives of the elaboration are the following: 1) to analyze the regional changes (at the level of poviats) in the number of farms involved in milk production over the period 2002-2010; 2) to present the main factors affecting the ongoing changes in Polish farms oriented at milk production; 3) to determine the impact of the measure 121. “Modernization of agricultural holdings” under the RDP 2007-2013 and the applied system of direct subsidies for the development of farms oriented at milk production. Materials and methods: The work has been prepared on the basis of the analysis and synthesis of the source literature, statistical data collected and the author’s own reflections. Results: In Poland, in the years 2002-2010 there was a distinct regional differentiation in the pace of the ongoing changes in the dairy sector. The regions, where we observe the development of milk production, include almost the entire Podlaskie Province, the northern part of the Mazowieckie Province and the south-eastern part of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Province. Conclusions: Within the RDP 2007-2013, significant funds were allocated to support the modernization of agricultural farms. Mainly under the measure 121 “Modernization of agricultural holdings” the investments were carried out in relation to the purchase of mobile equipment, they represented 89% of all investments. This was partly due to the actual demand and administrative procedures that stimulated these types of investments.

scholarly journals Analysis of the factors forming the observed inequality in the income of population in Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 449-457
Author(s):  
T. V. Sabetova ◽  
G. N. Egorova
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Gini Index ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Income Differences ◽  
National Wealth ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Authorities

The article considers the problem of population’s income inequality in the Russian Federation and detection of the factors affecting it. Population’s income differences demonstrate both intrinsic and unavoidable differences among individuals and their groups in terms of their participation in the social processes, and the governmental efforts aimed at reasonable and fair distribution of the national wealth among the citizens. The research objective was to identify the dynamics of the Gini index as acknowledged indicator for population inequality in terms of income and to analyze the factors defining such dynamics. The research was carried out based on the national statistical data. The authors detect close connection between the downturns in economy, especially decrease of the dynamics of average income per capita, and the level of population inequality in terms of income. However, contrary to expectation, the correlation is direct which means that during the periods of slowing of the income growth the values of Gini index being the avowed income inequality indicator also reduced. On the other hand, the authors point out that such connection exists only for time series. While studying the static populations’ income differences in various regions no correlation between the income size and difference values was found. Based on the research results the authors draw the conclusion about undesirability of violent fluctuations in the dynamics of the population’s effective earnings, as well as about justifiability of the efforts of national and regional authorities aimed at the improvements of the income policy.

scholarly journals Resilience of Pomorskie region to economic crisis

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (25) ◽  
pp. 129-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Masik ◽  
Stanisław Rzyski
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
External Factors ◽  
External Shocks ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Main Factors

Abstract Economic resilience is defined as the ability of the economy to overcome the negative external shocks. It depends on macroeconomic factors and internal conditions of the country or region. Macroeconomic factors include fiscal policy, economic and monetary policy. Among the internal factors economic structure, the level of restructuring and modernization of enterprises, competitiveness and innovation should be mentioned. Among the important soft internal factors level of human capital, including entrepreneurship can be distinguished. The aim of the paper is to present the issue of economic resilience and explain what are the main factors constituting resilience of Pomorskie region (voivodship) in Poland. To achieve this aim, authors first give a theoretical introduction regarding the economic resilience concept as well as describe the methods of economic resilience measurement. Secondly the macroeconomic, external factors affecting the analysed region are discussed. Next the authors measure resilience of Pomorskie region basing on statistical data and compare the resilience of Pomorskie region with other regions in Poland. At the and the authors, basing on extensive interviews with experts, representatives of regional business and administration, attempt to explain why Pomorskie region is more resilient to economic crises than other Polish regions. In this part Pomorskie economy structure is presented too.

Dynamics of the detection rate for infectious diseases during blood collection from donors in Russia and factors affecting it

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
E. Grozin ◽  
R. Devlikamov
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Detection Rate ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Blood Collection ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Research Systems

A study on the detection of infectious diseases during blood donation in Russia was carried out with the aim of explaining the actual problems of blood collection, its safety and benefits, statistical data and implementation of research systems. The authors reviewed the literature from modern domestic and foreign sources. Characteristic of the detection rate for infectious diseases is presented on the basis of their analysis. Causes of such diseases during blood transfusion are determined, preventive measures, methods of working with donors are described.

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