Anak perempuan dan obesitas sebagai faktor risiko kejadian kadar gula darah tinggi pada anak sekolah dasar

Background : Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia is 1.5%. Diabetes Mellitus is not only suffered by adults, but the age of adolescents and children as well. Risk factors in children include gender, obesity, mealtimes, race, age and genetics.Objective : The objective of the study was to analyze the risk factors of high blood glucose incidence in school children.Methods : This research was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population was all students of SD Negeri 1 Sokoboyo class IV to VI amounted to 82 students. The sample size was 82 students taken by purposive sampling technique. The independent variables include obesity and sex, as well as the dependent variable that is the blood sugar level. Test analysis used is chi-square test with significance level 5% (α = 0,05).Results : Most of the female sample (54.9%), 30.5% were obese and 43.9% had abnormal blood sugar levels. Girls have a 2,95 times greater risk of having high blood sugar levels than boys. Obese children have 10,25 times greater high blood glucose levels than normal children.Conclusion : Sex and obesity are associated with blood sugar levels in students class IV s / d VI SD Negeri 1 Sokoboyo Slogohimo District Wonogiri District.

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The CORRELATION OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS WITH THE ELASTICITY OF CORONARY ARTERIES

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2019/vol3.iss1.209 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

INDAH ROHMAWATI ◽

Dora Dayu Rahma Turista

Keyword(s):

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Coronary Arteries ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

High Blood Glucose ◽

Magnetic Analyzer ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Sugar Levels

Coronary arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. These vessels can experience constriction due to the accumulation of plaque which causes atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is characterized by reduced coronary artery elasticity. Blood glucose levels are one of the factors that cause atherosclerosis. The aims of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries. This study is an analytical study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all patients who visited the Gipateda Tulungagung treatment clinic that was more than 30 years old and female. Through accidental sampling technique, 30 respondents were obtained. The study was conducted from March 1, 2016 to May 1, 2016. Data was collected using a quantum resonance magnetic analyzer (QMRA) to determine the value of blood sugar levels and the value of elasticity of coronary arteries. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by bivariate linear regression tests to determine whether there was a significant correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries. The results showed that the p value is 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there was a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and the elasticity of the coronary arteries. High blood glucose levels can damage the vascular endothelium and also increasing platelet agegrat, so that can resulting atherosclerosis. Every individual should be able to control blood sugar levels with a healthy lifestyle and early detection regularly to prevent the decrease of coronary arteries elasticity because that can lead to coronary heart disease (CHD).

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Analisis Korelasi Kadar Hemoglobin Dengan Riwayat Lama Menderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.24929/jik.v6i1.1309 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Nian Afrian Nuari

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

History Of ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Spearman Test ◽

The Relationship

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that has characteristics of high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), this can occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of hemoglobin levels with long suffering Diabetes Mellitus patients. This study used was correlational design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 225 people with a sample of 67 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by checking hemoglobin levels and Quesioner. The results showed that almost all respondents had normal hemoglobin levels and most of the respondents had long history of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus for 5-10 years.. Data analysis used was the Rho Spearman test and can not found the relationship between hemoglobin levels and long suffering Diabetes Mellitus (p value = 0.565). History of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus,did not necessarily have low hemoglobin levels, because it can be noticed from other factors such as routine taking medication, diet, exercise, and lifestyle that can affect the condition of diabetes patients themselves. Diabetes Mellitus patients need to maintain the blood sugar levels and hemoglobin levels with a healthy lifestyle, take the recommended diet, routinely consume drugs, and check blood sugar levels regularly.

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Relationship Of Stress Levels And Diet With Blood Sugar Levels In Patients Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i1.253 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 241-247

Author(s):

Ninik Ambar Sari ◽

Ceria Nurhayati ◽

Sri Anik Rustini

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Sugar Levels

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a condition in which the body tissue doesn’t respond to the action of insulin. Type 2 DM can cause complications if it doesn’t managed properly, good DM management behavior for patients needs to be done by maintaining a healthy diet and stress will increase blood sugar levels. This study uses analytic cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling of 60 respondents. Data processing using the SPSS program with the Spearman Rho test. Results: a correlation between stress level and fasting blood glucose level of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with a correlation value of 0.544, which is located between 0.4 - <0.6, is in the medium category. While the statistical test for diet obtained a significant number or ρ = 0.002 then Ho is rejected, H1 is accepted.

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PENGARUH PERAN KELUARGATERHADAP REGULASI KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DM

Jurnal Perawat Indonesia ◽

10.32584/jpi.v3i2.312 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 85

Author(s):

Novita Setyowati ◽

Puguh Santoso

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

The Family ◽

Sugar Levels

Pencegahan komplikasi penyakitpada Penderita DM memerlukan peran keluarga sebagai mitra petugas kesehatan denganmengontrol regulasi kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran keluarga terhadap regulasi kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Balowerti kota kediri sebanyak 90 orang. Sampel penelitian yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji chi squarePenelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2019 sampai dengan Juni 2019. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan uji korelasi sederhana , dengan chi square menunjukkan (p=0,005) yang berarti ada hubungan peran keluarga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap regulasi kadar gula dalam darah penderita DM. Disarankan perlunya bimbingan dan penyuluhan pada penderita tentang latihan jasmani, diit yang sehat, berhenti merokok, penggunaan obat antidiabetik dan efek sampingnya, serta pentingnya control gula darah, meningkatkan informasi tentang DM, komplikasi, dan penanggulangannya. Kata kunci: Peran keluarga, regulasi kadar gula darah, diabetes melitus Abstract The Effect Of Role Of Family On Regulation Levels Of Sugar Blood Patients DM. Prevention of disease complications in DM sufferers requires the role of the family as partners of Health workers by controlling the regulation of blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the role of the family on the regulation of blood sugar levels.This research is a quantitative descriptive correlation with the cross approach sectional. The study population was people with diabetes mellitus at the health center Balowerti city of Kediri as many as 90 people. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique. The collection of research data using a questionnaire, while the analysis of data using the chi square test The study was conducted in May 2019 to June 2019. The test results using a simple correlation test, with chi square shows (p = 0.005) so that Ho is rejected and Hı is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the role of the family has a significant relationship to the regulation of blood sugar levels in patients with DM. Suggested the need for guidance and counseling to sufferers about physical exercise, healthy diet, smoking cessation, the use of antidiabetic drugs and their side effects, as well as the importance of blood sugar control, increasing information about DM, complications, and prevention. Keywords : The role of the family, regulation of blood sugar levels, diabetes mellitus

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Pengkajian Stres pada Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa ◽

10.32584/jikj.v3i1.455 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ria Afnenda Naibaho ◽

Niken Safitri Dyan Kusumaningrum

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Lifestyle Changes ◽

Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Patients With Diabetes ◽

Diabetes Patients

Stres dapat dialami oleh penyandang Diabetes Mellitus atau DM karena harus menjalankan perubahan pola hidup seperti pengaturan pola makan, kontrol gula darah, mengkonsumsi obat-obatan, dan memperbanyak aktivitas yang bertujuan agar tidak terjadi peningkatan gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stres yang dialami oleh penyandang DM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stres Scale (DASS). Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan selama bulan Mei 2018 menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien di Rowosari, Semarang. Sebanyak 112 responden telah berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat yang memaparkan frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden yang berpartisipasi adalah perempuan (77,7%) dan mengalami komplikasi (82,1%). Temuan lainnya menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak penyandang DM yang mengalami stres sedang (32,1%) daripada stres normal, ringan, berat atau sangat berat. Penyandang DM yang memiliki tingkat stres sedang memiliki ciri-ciri mudah marah, mudah sensitif, sulit beristirahat, merasa lelah karena cemas, tidak sabar, gelisah, dan tidak dapat memaklumi hal yang dapat menganggu. Secara umum, kebanyakan penyandang DM sering kali menghabiskan banyak energi untuk merasa cemas dan juga sulit untuk beristirahat. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, glukosa darah, kadar glukosa darah, stres ASSESSMENT OF STRESS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ABSTRACTStress can be experienced by patients with Diabetes Mellitus or DM because they have to run lifestyle changes such as diet, blood sugar control, drugs consumption, and reproduce activities aimed at not increasing blood sugar. The study aimed to determine level of stress in diabetes patients in patients with DM. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach and using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire. Consecutive sampling technique was used to gather the data from respondents in Rowosari Semarang in May 2018. One hundred and twelve patients full-filed the questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariately which explained the frequency and percentage. The majority of respondents were women (77.7%) and had complication of DM (82.1%). Findings also revealed that more of diabetes patients have experienced moderate stress (32.1%) than normal, mild, severe, or very severe. Patients with diabetes who have moderate levels of stress have characteristics of easy irritated, sensitive, difficult to rest, displeasure, anxious, and cannot understand things easily. Generally speaking, more diabetes patients consume more energy for worry something easily irritated and difficult to rest. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, blood glucose level, stress

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The CORRELATION OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS WITH THE ELASTICITY OF CORONARY ARTERIES

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2019/vol3/iss1/209 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

INDAH ROHMAWATI ◽

Dora Dayu Rahma Turista

Keyword(s):

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Coronary Arteries ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

High Blood Glucose ◽

Magnetic Analyzer ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Sugar Levels

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Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Tingkat Depresi Dan Aktifitas Fisik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus

Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan ◽

10.23917/bik.v11i2.10577 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 73-83

Author(s):

M Faig Mujabi ◽

Wachidah Yuniartika

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

High blood sugar levels will cause the occurrence of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs because to an impaired insulin secretion or insulin work breakdown. People who hyperglycemia can experience interference in the form of phychological depression and decreased physical activity. People who are depressed and less activity can cause an increase in blood sugar levels. This research is a descriptive study using correlative approach cross sectional aims to do know the relationship between the blood sugar levels with the levels of depression and physical activity in people with Diabetes Mellitus in Sukoharjo Gatak Clinics. Sampling technique using a purpose sampling, while the research instrument using the BDI-II questionnaire of 21 items and IPAQ questionnaire. The result of the calculation of the correlation test product moment relationship with depression level blood sugar levels obtained result and significant value 0.473(p-value) of 0.00. Procut moment correlation test result of the relationship of physical activity with blood sugar levels obtained result –0.460 with a value of 0.00 significance. Then there can be summed up the relationship between the blood sugar levels with the levels of depression and physical activity in people with Diabetes Mellitus in Sukoharjo Gatak Clinics. Where the higher levels of depression, increases blood sugar levels, while the higher physical activity then the lower blood sugar levels.

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Hubungan stres dengan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus

HOLISTIK JURNAL KESEHATAN ◽

10.33024/hjk.v14i4.1583 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (4) ◽

pp. 573-580

Author(s):

Andoko Andoko ◽

Dimas Ning Pangesti ◽

Neti Asmawarni

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Psychological Stress ◽

Glucose Regulation ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Blood Glucose Regulation ◽

Patients With Diabetes ◽

Sugar Levels

Psychological stress and blood glucose regulation among patients with diabetes mellitusBackground: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood sugar. Diabetes mellitus has caused around 1.6 million deaths directly and 2.2 million deaths caused by complications of diabetes. The exact cause of diabetes mellitus is still unknown. Diabetes mellitus until now, not yet cured and only controlled by blood sugar levels. One cause of instability in blood sugar levels in diabetics is because of the stress caused by the disease process.Purpose: Knowing psychological stress and blood glucose regulation among patients with diabetes mellitus.Method: A quantitative, cross sectional design. The populations in this study were 262 patients with diabetes mellitus, a total sample of 159 patients with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis used the person product moment test.Results: Shows an average stress score of patients with diabetes mellitus was 24.58 ± 3.946 and the average blood sugar level of patients with diabetes mellitus was 227.52 ± 7.754 mg/dl, the analysis results obtained r = 0.701; p-value 0,000.Conclusion: There was psychological stress and blood glucose regulation among patients with diabetes mellitus, it is recommended that they try to run a regular diet and prevent various complications of diabetes mellitus and try to do activities that can reduce stress levels such as by exercising and doing relaxation.Keywords: Psychological stress; Blood glucose; Diabetes mellitusPendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai peningkatan gula darah. Diabetes mellitus telah menyebabkan sekitar 1,6 juta kematian secara langsung dan 2,2 juta kematian yang disebabkan komplikasi diabetes. Penyebab pasti dari penyakit diabetes mellitus sampai saat ini belum diketahui. Penyakit diabetes mellitus sampai saat ini belum dapat disembuhkan dan hanya dapat dilakukan pengontrolan kadar gula darah. Salah satu penyebab ketidakstabilan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes diantaranya karena terjadinya stres akibat dari proses penyakit.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan stres dengan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penderita diabetes mellitus yang berjumlah 262 responden, besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 159 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji person product moment.Hasil: Menunjukkan rata-rata skor stres penderita diabetes mellitus adalah 24,58±3,946 dan rata-rata kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus adalah 227,52±7,754 mg/dl, hasil analisis didapatkan r = 0,701; p-value 0,000.Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara stres dengan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus. Bagi penderita diabetes melitus disarankan agar berusaha menjalankan diet yang teratur dan melakukan pencegahan berbagai komplikasi diabetes mellitus serta berusaha melakukan aktivitas yang dapat menurunkan tingkat stres seperti dengan berolahraga serta melakukan relaksasi.

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Effect of Regular Khat Chewing on Serum Fasting Sugar Level in Diabetic patients versus Healthy Individuals; A comparative study

Nutrition and Metabolic Insights ◽

10.1177/11786388211035220 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 ◽

pp. 117863882110352

Author(s):

Yordanos Mengistu ◽

Gobena Dedefo ◽

Mesay Arkew ◽

Gebeyehu Asefa ◽

Gutema Jebessa ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Glycemic Control ◽

Glucose Oxidase ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Poor Glycemic Control ◽

Fasting Blood Sugar ◽

Healthy Individuals ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Khat Chewer

Background: Khat chewing is a long standing social-cultural habit in several countries. Even though many people chew khat simply for its pleasurable and stimulatory effect, evidence showed widely-held belief among khat chewers in Ethiopia and other part of the world that khat helps to lower blood glucose while some studies are contradicted on the effect of khat. There is limited data about khat’s effect on blood glucose especially in our setting, Harar estern Ethiopia. Objective: Primarily the present study aims to compare fasting blood sugar level among khat chewer diabetic and healthy individuals, and to asses risk factors associated with poor glycemic control in diabetic subjects. Method: A cross-sectional study included 200 confirmed diabetic and healthy subjects. Fasting blood sugar was determined by enzymatic method glucose oxidase and glucose hexokinase. Glycemic control was also determined for diabetic subjects based on the last 2-month diabetic clinic visits and current measurement. Result: (Median ± IQR [interquartile range]) fasting blood sugar difference among Khat chewer and non khat chewer were 159 ± 83 mg/dl and 202 ± 79 mg/dl respectively in diabetic subjects when tested by glucose oxidase. Similarly, in healthy non khat chewer and khat chewer, khat chewers has lower (Median ± IQR) fasting blood glucose level 82 ± 18 mg/dl than non khat chewers 94 ± 13 mg/dl when tested by glucose oxidase. Regarding risk factors associated with poor glycemic control in diabetic subjects, positive parental diabetes history, insulin medication, being overweight, obese were significantly associated with poor glycemic control. Conclusion: There was significant effect of khat on median FBS among khat chewers in diabetic and healthy individuals. And the proportion of glycemic control was high among diabetic subjects. Recommendation: Health care professional and patients should manage the risk factors to delay disease progression and restrain the damage. More studies should be conducted in randomized control trial manner to further elucidate khat effect on blood sugar level so that the actual effect of khat can be identified unlike in cross sectional where there may not be strong causal relationship.

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Literature Riview : Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan ◽

10.48144/prosiding.v1i.771 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 921-927

Author(s):

Oki Yanuarti ◽

Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah ◽

Firman Faradisi

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Muscle Relaxation ◽

The Body ◽

Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽

Relaxation Techniques ◽

Relaxation Therapy ◽

High Blood Glucose ◽

Diabetes Melitus

AbstractDiabetes melitus is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels in the body, caused by abnormalitized in insulin secretion. One of the non-pharmacological method to reduce blood sugar level is progressive muscle relaxation therapy. This study aims to identify the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques in lowering blood sugar. A literature review of studies of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in reducing blood sugar publishedin 2011-2020 was conducted. The average number of respondents was 26 male and female responden with and average age of 55-60. The results showed that progressive muscle relaxation therapy was able to control blood glucose among diabetic. This study concludes that progressive muscle relaxation therapy effectively reduce blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes melitus. The findings suggest that progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be used as non-pharmacological therapy to lower blood sugar levels.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; Progressive muscle relaxation AbstrakDiabetes melitus merupakan suatu penyakit degeneratif yang bermasalah pada sistem metabolik ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah dalam tubuh dan disebabkan karena kelainan sekresi insulin. Pada pasien diabetes melitus akan mengalami peningkatan kadar gula darah dalam tubuh, salah satu cara non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus yaitu dengan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Tujuan dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran dari pengaruh teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Metode yang dilakukan dengan mencari tiga jurnal penelitian tentang pengaruh terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus terbit pada tahun 2011-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari ketiga jurnal menunjukan jumlah responden rata-rata 26 responden laki-laki dan perempuan dengan usia rata-rata 55-60 tahun. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan terapi relaksasi otot progresif kadar gula darah pasien menjadi terkontrol. Simpulan dari karya tulis ilmiah ini yaitu terapi relaksasi otot progresif efektif terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Saran bagi perawat atau penderita diabetes melitus terapi relaksasi otot progresif dapat digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus; Relaksasi Otot Progresif

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