scholarly journals Gambaran Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Pulau Bali Tahun 2012-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Ririh Yudhastuti ◽  
Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
Design Data

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) hingga saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk pulau Bali. Provinsi bali  yang terdiri dari 9 kabupaten/kota adalah daerah endemis DBD, padahal Provinsi Bali adalah destinasi wisata baik lokal maupun mancanegara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemaparan berupa gambaran kejadian DBD di Provinsi Bali.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancang bangun caseseries. Sumberdata pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu Profil Kesehatan provinsi Bali tahun2015 hingga 2017, dan data iklim di Provinsi Bali tahun 2015-2017yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik provinsi Bali.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insiden DBD per 100000 penduduk di Provinsi Bali tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017  berturut turut 65,5: 174,5: 210,2; 259,1; 483; 105. Puncak insiden tertinggi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ada pada tahun 2016.Pada tahun 2017 ada 4 kabupaten/kota yang insidennya tinggi seperti kabupaten Badung , kota Denpasar , kabupaten Buleleng dan kabupaten Gianyar. Penyebab meningkatnya insiden DBD adalah banyaknya genangan air sebagai tempat perindukan nyamuk Aedes aegypti saat  musim hujan, sehingga populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti meningkat. Insidens DBD terjadi pada bulan Januari hingga Mei, yang di pengaruhi oleh cuaca lokal, kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, curah hujan, topografi maupun kepadatan,serta mobilitas penduduk.Simpulan: Insiden DBD dipengaruhi oleh pola musim hujan , di bulan Januari, Februari, Maret, April dan Mei  didukung kepadatan dan mobilitas dari penduduk. ABSTRACTTitle: An Overview of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Cases in Bali Island 2012-2017Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including the island of Bali. Bali province consists of 9 regencies / cities is a dengue endemic area, whereas the island of Bali is a tourist destination both locally and internationally. This study aims to provide an overview of the incidence rates (IR) of DHF in the island of Bali.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with case series design. Data sources in this study use secondary data obtianed from Bali Health Profile 2015 – 2017, and the climate data of Bali Province in 2015-2017 was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bali Province.Results: The results showed the Incidence Rates (IR) of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the island of Bali in 2012- 2017 were 65.5; 174.5; 210.2; 259.1; 483 and 105.7 respectively. The highest incidence rates (IR) of DHF was notified in 2016. Up to 2017 there were 4 districts that had reported high incidence of DHF, such as Badung Regency, Denpasar City, Buleleng Regency, and Gianyar Regency. Factors contributing to the increasing incidence of DHF in Bali were the existence of water container as the potential breeding places for mosquitos vector of Aedes aegypti, particularly during rainy season. This condition initiated the increased population of Aedes aegypti. The incidence of dengue fever cases intensively occurred during January – May influenced by local weather climate, socio- economic condition, rainfall, topography, as well as population density and mobilityConclusion: The incidence of DHF is significantly associated with weather seasonal patterns whereasthe highest DHF incidence rates are found in each year in January, February, March, April and May. The other significant factors are including of rainfall, population density and mobility.

scholarly journals KEPADATAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PERUMNAS SITEBA PADANG TAHUN 2008

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Nuzulia Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Disease Spread ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Descriptive Survey

AbstrakDemam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat terpenting di Indonesia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus dengue, yang disebarkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor utama. Penyakit ini menyebar bersamaan dengan peningkatan mobilitas penduduk, kepadatan penduduk dan transportasi. Penyelidikan telah dilakukan dalam rangka memperoleh jawaban tentang kepadatan vektor DBD di Perumnas Siteba menggunakan metode penelitian Survey Deskriptif (Cross Sectional). Dalam hal ini, 100 buah rumah digunakan sebagai sampel sedangkan teknik pengambilan sample adalah Multi Stage Random Sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan 33% rumah dan 20.7% kontainer positif mengandung larva aedes dan 100% berupa Aedes aegypti. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kepadatan vektor DBD di Perumnas Siteba Padang cukup tinggi dengan ratio 3: 1, dengan vektornya Aesdes aegypti. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari salah satu rumah yang positif larva Aesdes aegypti.Kata lunci : Aedes aegypti, Dengue Haemorrhagic fever (DHF)AbstractDengue Hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still an critical community health problem in Indonesia. This disease is caused by Dengue Virus, which is spread through Aedes aegypti’s bite as the main vector. This disease spread together along with the increasing of people’s mobiliy, the population density and the transportation. The research has been done in order to get the description of the density 0f DHF vector in Perumnas Siteba by using Descriptive Survey (Cross Sectional) research method. In this case, one hundred houses are used as the sample, while the technique of taking the sample is in Multistage Random Sampling. The result 0f above 33% house and 20.7% the containera, positively with Aedes larva and almost 100% vector’s species are Aedes aegypti. In this respect, it can be concluded that the density of DHF Vector in Perumnas Siteba Padang is ther high, in ratio 3:1. It can be seen from one of three houses are positive with Aedes aegypti larvae.Key word : Aedes aegypti, Dengue Haemorrhagic fever (DHF)ARTIKEL PENELITIAN

scholarly journals Relationship between Distribution and Frequency of Indoor and Outdoor Containers with the Numbers of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Endemic Areas of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Tambak Cemandi Village, Sedati, Sidoarjo

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3S) ◽  
pp. 317-319
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

A. aegypti is known as the main vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or better known as the acronym of DHF is an infectious disease caused by Dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Sidoarjo as part of East Java Province is also an endemic area of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever because in every year there is many cases of DHF. Containers are stuffs s used to accommodate water for household use, where this container can be used as a place for mosquitoes to breed. So, it can appear mosquito larva which then develops into adult mosquitoes which is a vector of DBD disease. Judging from the location of the container can be divided into indoor containers are containers that are contained in the part of the house that is covered by a roof and outdoor containers are containers that are located in the part of the house that is not covered by the roof. This research is conducted to find out if there is a relationship between distribution and frequency of Indoor and Outdoor Containers with the numbers of DBD in the endemic areas of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Tambak Cemandi Village, Sedati t, Sidoarjo. This method of research is analytical observation with cross-sectional design. The samples in this study are indoor containers, outdoor containers ,all residence and all the larvae of Aedes aegypti which are located in those taken from 100 house of respondents located in the village of Tambak Cemandi, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency.The result were found 183 containers obtained from 100 houses of respondents, consisting of 156 indoor containers and 25 outdoor containers. From 156 indoor containers were found 1611 Aedes aegypti larvae and from 25 outdoor containers were found 168 Aedes aegypti larvae. From 100 residence, who have got DBD as much as 16 people and who never got DBD as much as 84 people. Using Contingency Coefficient test obtained result P = 0432 (P < α = 0.05), meaning that there is no relationship between a relationship between distribution and frequency of Indoor and Outdoor Containers with the numbers of DBD in the endemic areas of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Tambak Cemandi Village, Sedati, Sidoarjo.

Difusi dan Pola Spasial Sebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kota Bandar Lampung

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Nurul Qamila ◽  
Agel Vidian Krama
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Descriptive Method

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Aa.aegypti). The population is still a public health problem that increases the number of sufferers and also widespread, with population and education. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the spatial pattern and the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the descriptive method and spatial pattern of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. Keywords: DHF, Spatial Analysis

scholarly journals KEPADATAN NYAMUK DEWASA Aedes Sp DI KELURAHAN MALALAYANG I KECAMATAN MALALAYANG MANADO PERIODE JANUARI – PEBRUARI 2010

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janno B. B. Bernadus ◽  
Victor D. Pijoh ◽  
Venny Kareth
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Case Fatality Rate ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Adult Mosquito ◽  
Fatality Rate ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Culex Sp

Abstract: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a public health problem in Indonesia because of its high prevalence and ability to spread more widely. In North Sulawesi itself Case Fatality Rate of carrying dengue is increasing from year to year. The local village Malalayang has a high potential for spreading this disease. The result of an  entomology survey on adult mosquitos showed that Aedes sp was found in 40 houses of 80 house samples. From these 40 houses we got 71 mosquito samples. From these 71 samples tested and identified, we found three species: Aedes aegypti (30 samples, 42.25%), Aedes albopictus (22 samples, 30.99%), and Culex sp (19 samples, 26.76%). Mosquito density can be seen from the indices of the resting rates, which were 0.375 for Aedes aegypti, 0.275 for Aedes albopictus, and 0.65 for Aedes sp. Key words: density, adult mosquito, Aedes sp., resting rate.   Abstrak: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia karena prevalensinya yang tinggi dan penyebarannya semakin luas. Di Sulawesi Utara, Case Fatality Rate penyakit DBD tercatat terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kelurahan Malalayang I merupakan daerah yang potensial sebagai daerah penyebaran DBD. Survei entomologi terhadap nyamuk dewasa Aedes sp pada 80 rumah  memperlihatkan bahwa 40 diantaranya terdapat 71 sampel nyamuk. Setelah diperiksa dan diidentifikasi ternyata ditemukan tiga spesies yaitu Aedes aegypti 30 sampel (42,25%), Aedes albopictus 22 sampel (30,99%) dan Culex sp 19 (26,76%). Kepadatan nyamuk  dapat dilihat  dari angka indeks  pada resting rate yaitu Aedes aegypti = 0,375 , Aedes albopictus = 0,275 dan  Aedes sp.= 0,65. Kata kunci:  kepadatan, nyamuk dewasa, Aedes sp., resting rate.

scholarly journals The Effect of Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa L.) Seeds Solution as an Insecticide Against Mortality of Aedes aegypti Mosquito with Liquid Electric Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Amalinda Mega Novasari ◽  
Retno Sasongkowati
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Annona Squamosa ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Apple Seeds

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a public health problem in Indonesia that the number of DHF cases has been increased. Morbidity number of DHF per 100,000 population at 2011 was 26.67 became 34.3 in 2012. The control of DHF has been attempted, but a lot of synthetic insecticide used has been negatively affected to environment. So, it need the insecticide alternative. The aim of study was to identify the effect of solvent sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) seeds to the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by electric liquid method. Type of this research was experimental with cross sectional study design as well as the post test only control group design. The study was conducted from February to July 2013 in the Laboratory of Entomology of the Provincial Health Office of East Java. The population of this research was the Aedes aegypti with 560 sample of mosquitoes were divided into five treatments and four repetitions for each treatment. The collection of quantitative data drawn from primary data through observation by calculating the death of Aedes aegypti of each the sugar apple seeds concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% for 24 hours. The results showed that the concentration of 50% solvent of sugar apple seeds provide the greatest effect in causing the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes as many as 36 died after exposure. It can be concluded that there are effected by giving solvent of sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) seeds to the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by electric liquid method.

scholarly journals Gambaran indeks Maya pada rumah penderita demam berdarah dengue di Kelurahan Kombos Barat Kecamatan Singkil tahun 2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan T. Sigarlaki ◽  
Victor D. Pijoh ◽  
Josef S.B. Tuda
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Risk Index ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Viral Disease ◽  
Environmental Data ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Short Time

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral disease that can cause death within a very short time (a few days). The main vector of DHF is Aedes aegypti mosquito, whereas the potential vector is Aedes albopictus. In the context of prevention of DHF, environmental data associated with bionomics mosquito vector of DHF, the Maya Index, are needed. DHF is still a public health problem. And for the case that there is in the city of Manado in 2013, in this case in the district of Singkil, acquired as many as 43 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This study aimed to describe the Maya Index at the houses of dengue hemorrhagic fever patients in the village of West Kombos, Singkil districts. Maya Index is based on hygiene risk index (HRI) and breeding risk index (BRI). This was a descriptive study. Samples were houses of patients with DHF in 2015 from January to December. The results showed that there were four patients during the year 2015. Observation of the four houses and calculation of the data indicated that two houses were in low category of Maya Index, one house in medium category of Maya Index, and one house in high category of Maya Index. Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, Maya index Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit virus yang berbahaya karena dapat menyebabkan kematian dalam waktu yang sangat singkat (beberapa hari). Vektor utama DBD ialah nyamuk Aedes aegypti, sedangkan vektor potensialnya ialah Aedes albopictus. Dalam konteks penanggulangan DBD, juga diperlukan data lingkungan terkait dengan segi bionomik nyamuk vektor DBD, yaitu Indeks Maya. DBD masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di kota Manado. Pada tahun 2013, di Kecamatan Singkil didapatkan sebanyak 43 kasus DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Indeks Maya pada rumah penderita DBD di Kelurahan Kombos Barat Kecamatan Singkil. Indeks Maya didasarkan pada hygiene risk index (HRI) dan breeding risk index (BRI). Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ialah rumah dari penderita DBD tahun 2015 sejak bulan Januari-Desember. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan empat penderita sepanjang tahun 2015 dan setelah dilakukan observasi ke rumah penderita dan perhitungan data didapatkan dua rumah masuk pada kategori Indeks Maya rendah, satu rumah masuk pada kategori Indeks Maya sedang, dan satu rumah masuk kategori Indeks Maya tinggi.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue, indeks Maya

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Menggunakan Prinsip Menguras, Menutup, dan Memanfaatkan Kembali (3M)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Emilia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
P Value ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) atau Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Keluarga dapat berperan secara aktif dalam melakukan gerakan PSN dengan cara 3M Plus, yaitu menguras, menutup dan memanfaatkan kembali. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan DBD di Puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  pengunjung Puskesmas berjumlah 56 orang yang dipilih  menggunakan tekhnik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan  kuesioner. Analisis hubungan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square (α = 0.05). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1-5 Juli 2019. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai  pengetahuan (p value = 0.006); sikap (p value = 0.000); tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0.000). Disimpulkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan,sikap, dan tingkat pendidikan dengan upaya pencegahan DBD. Diharapkan terhadap masyarakat agar lebih aktif lagi bertindak dalam pencegahan DBD, seperti melakukan gerakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk 3M Plus.

scholarly journals A study on the vertical distribution of Aedes aegypti (L.) in high-rise flats in an endemic area of dengue/dengue haemorrhagic fever in Malaysia

1993 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-399
Author(s):  
Sallehudin SULAIMAN ◽  
KARIM Mokhtar ABDUL ◽  
John JEFFERY ◽  
Roslan YUSI ◽  
Ahmad WAHAB
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Vertical Distribution ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
High Rise ◽  
The Vertical Distribution

scholarly journals Tatalaksana demam berdarah dengue dalam kehamilan: A case series

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cut Meurah Yeni ◽  
Dara Meutia Ayu
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Viral Diseases ◽  
In Pregnancy

Abstrack. Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah infeksi virus ditemukan pada negara-negara tropistermasuk Indonesia. Indonesia termasuk dalam katagori A dalam perkembangan penyakit virus tersebut yang mengindikasikan tingginya angka kematian. Angka insiden terus meningkat pada anak maupun dewasa dengan tingginya angka mortalitas. Tidak ada pencatatan lengkap untuk angka insidensi pada kehamilan, meskipun mortalitas cukup tinggi. Kami melaporkan empat kasus kehamilan dengan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh vektor Aedes aegypti. Pada keempat kasus tersebut kami telah diagnosis berdasarkan kriteria demam yang khas, trombositopenia, hemokonsentrasi dan pemeriksaan serologi. Terdapat penatalaksanaan yang berbeda dari berbagai kasus tersebut termasuk indikasi terminasi. Satu pasien kami rawat konservatif dan tiga pasien dilakukan terminasi berdasarkan indikasi obstetri. Pertimbangan cara terminasi sangat bergantung pula dengan indikasi obstetri. Seksio sesarea tidak secara mutlak dilakukan pada kehamilan dengan demam berdarah dengue. Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, kehamilan, penatalaksanaan Abstract. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral infection found in tropical countries including Indonesia. Indonesia is included in category A in the development of viral diseases that's the high mortality rate. The numbers keep increasing on both adult children with high mortality rates. No complete logging for the incidence rate in pregnancy, although mortality is quite high. We reported four cases pregnancy with diseases caused by the Aedes aegypti vector. In four cases We had diagnosed based on criteria that met the specific criteria, thrombocytopenia, hemoconcentration and serology. There are different treatments for these cases includes the term indication. One patient was treated conservatively and three patients were admitted termination based on obstetric indications. The consideration on how to terminate is also very dependent with obstetric indications. Caesarean section is not absolutely necessary in pregnancy with dengue hemorrhagic fever. Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, pregnancy, management

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