scholarly journals Perbandingan Dukungan Sumber Daya non Finansial di Puskesmas Salaman 1 dan Puskesmas Gamping 1 terhadap Pelaksanaan Spm Bidang Kesehatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Efina Cahyani Fandi ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto

ABSTRACTHealth is one of the concurrent affairs that must be fulfilled by the government. Based on the Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 43 of 2016, minimum service standards (SPM) are provisions regarding the type and quality of basic services which are mandatory government affairs that are entitled to be obtained by every citizen minimally. SPM has 12 indicators where all these indicators should ideally reach the target of 100% as a minimum, but not all indicators can achieve 100% results. This can be caused by non-financial resource factors that have not been fulfilled. The aim of this study is to compare the factors of non-financial resources at the Puskesmas Salaman 1 and Puskesmas Gamping 1 in the implementation of the SPM in the health sector. The study was conducted with qualitative methods with a case study approach. The result show that the factors of non-financial resources in the Puskesmas Gamping 1 and Puskesmas Salaman 1 have been adequately fulfilled, but there are some obstacles experienced, namely excessive workload so that one person holds several programs, the quality of human resources is different, not all drug stocks and reagents provided so that it must procure itself, and so forth. This obstacle indirectly affected the achievement of minimum health service standart in Gamping 1 Puskesmas and Salaman 1 Puskesmas so that they could not reach the target.

Author(s):  
Fitri Irka Wahyu Niansyah ◽  
Ali Tafriji Biswan

The quality of budgeting is an instrument to assess the performance of the entity. Analysis of budget execution can be engaged by comparing budget realization in LRA and budget in DIPA. The budgetary variances arise due to differences, but unfortunately the government has not been intensively using variance analysis as an evaluation of budgeting. The qualitative research with this case study approach aimed to analyze the variance of the budget and relate it to the performance assessment of Foreign Corporate and Individual Tax Service Office. The results showed the absorption rate of 94,42% with variance (difference) of IDR974.697.831 or equivalent to 5,58% for expenditure activities. The absorption of the budget encourages the achievement of output targets and Key Performance Indicators (IKU) that impact on the Performance Value Organization (NKO) at a good level of 93,57%. The study recommends the importance of reviewing the accuracy of the expenditure allocation and budgeting must also meet the criteria of Architecture and Performance Information (ADIK). ABSTRAK Kualitas penganggaran belanja merupakan instrumen untuk menilai kinerja satuan kerja. Analisis pelaksanaan anggaran dapat dilakukan dengan membandingkan realisasi anggaran pada Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) dan anggaran pada Daftar Isian Pelaksanaan Anggaran (DIPA). Varians anggaran belanja timbul akibat perbedaan, namun sayangnya pemerintah belum intensif menggunakan analisis varians sebagai evaluasi penganggaran. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini bertujuan menganalisis varians anggaran belanja dan mengaitkannya dengan penilaian kinerja KPP Badan dan Orang Asing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat penyerapan anggaran 94,42% dengan varians (selisih) sebesar Rp974.697.831,00 atau setara dengan 5,58% untuk kegiatan belanja. Penyerapan anggaran tersebut mendorong tercapainya target keluaran dan Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) yang berdampak pada Nilai Kinerja Organisasi (NKO) pada level baik yakni 93,57%. Studi merekomendasikan agar ditinjau kembali apakah alokasi belanja telah didistribusikan pada pos-pos yang tepat sehingga realisasi lebih baik lagi. Penyusunan anggaran juga harus memenuhi kriteria Arsitektur dan Informasi Kinerja (ADIK) mengingat kompleksitas revisi jenis belanja.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-64
Author(s):  
Lutfi Fahrul Rizal

AbstractTransmission of the Covid-19 epidemic is a State problem categorized in the defense aspect in the public health sector. Covid-19's handling policy as a health emergency accompanied by a civil emergency policy is considered inappropriate, with reasons for interpretation, problem context, situation, conditions and ways of handling that are completely different. The research method used is Normative-Empirical, which combines facts with legal events that have been arranged in such a way in the context of the problem under study, using the Live Case Study approach, which is a review of cases or the implementation of regulations into events that are still ongoing until now this. The handling of Covid-19 requires serious collaboration between the Government and the people, in Siyasah al-Syar'iyyah this problem can be categorized as a form of jihad. On the one hand the Government must take an appropriate decision and policy for the benefit of the community and on the one hand the community is required to show the attitude of obedience and discipline in carrying out the policies that have been set, by ruling out political primodialism, religious fanaistem and others. AbstrakPenularan wabah Covid 19 merupakan permasalahan Negara yang dikate­gori­kan pada aspek pertahanan pada bidang kesehatan masya­rakat. Kebijakan pe­na­­nganan Covid-19 sebagai keadaan darurat kese­hatan yang didampingi de­n­g­an kebijakan darurat sipil dinilai kurang tepat, dengan alasan interpretasi, kon­teks masalah, situasi, kondisi dan cara penanganan yang berbeda sama sekali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Normatif-Empiris, yakni meng­gabung­kan antara fakta dengan peristiwa hukum yang telah diatur sedemikian rupa dalam konteks permasalahan yang dikaji, dengan menggunakan pende­ka­tan Live Case Study, yakni penelaahan terhadap kasus atau implementasi per­atu­ran ke dalam peristiwa yang masih berjalan sampai dengan saat ini. Pena­nga­nan Covid-19 membutuhkan kerjasama yang serius antara Pemerintah ber­sama dengan rakyat, dalam Siyasah al-Syar’iyyah masa­lah ini dapat dika­tego­ri­kan se­ba­gai bentuk jihad. Pada satu sisi Peme­rintah harus mengambil sebuah ke­­pu­tusan dan kebijakan yang tepat demi kemaslahatan masyarakat dan pada satu sisi pula masya­rakat ditun­tut untuk menunjukkan sikap keta’atan dan ke­di­­­siplinan dalam men­jalanakan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan tersebut, de­ng­an menge­sampingkan primodialisme politik, fanaistem agama dan yang lain­nya.


2020 ◽  
Vol S.I. (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takupiwa Nyanga ◽  
◽  
Herbert Zirima ◽  

The COVID 19 pandemic has had a significant impact on livelihoods; the virus has affected not only the health sector but the work life of people as the government instituted measures to contain the spread of the virus. This study sought to explore how SMEs in Masvingo, Zimbabwe were affected by a government declared lockdown. In particular, the study sought to establish how the SMEs responded to the lockdown, the strategies that they instituted and the implications of the lockdown on the productivity of the SMEs. A qualitative approach was adopted specifically adopting the descriptive case study approach as a research methodology. Ten participants who participated in this study were conveniently selected from 7 purposively selected SMEs in Masvingo town. Indepth interviews were used for data collection. Results indicated that SMEs were negatively affected by the lockdown. Most of them stopped operations and had to lay off some of their employees. Production in most cases was halted and this entailed that the future after the lockdown was bleak for them. The SMEs appealed for government support to enable them to resuscitate after the lockdown.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Hafidah Fachrunisa ◽  
Budhi Setiawan ◽  
Ani Rakhmawati

<em>The purposes of the research are to describe and to explain the learning<strong> </strong>process of short-story writing based on Curriculum 2013 which includes teachers’ comprehension about Curriculum 2013, planning, implementation, and assessment based on the Curriculum 2013 and the constraints and efforts made to overcome the obstacles. The research used descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The data resources in this research was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and documents analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that learning to write short stories needs to be evaluatedin order to increase the quality of learning process both from planning, implementation, and the assesment because there are still some obstacles in the implementation. This the Curriculum 2013 can be implemented in accordance with the concepts and rules have been made by the government and achieve the goal of education have been formulated.</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-299
Author(s):  
Edi Jaswin ◽  
Hasan Basri ◽  
Heru Fahlevi

The aim of this study is to analyze the implementation of performance-based budgeting in achieving minimum service standards (MSS) based on the mechanisms of performance-based budgeting, constraints the obstacles, strategies, and evaluation towards the achievement of MSS. The research method employed in this study was qualitative method with case study approach. The research was conducted to 7 respondents, the respondents were directly involved in performance based budgeting minimum service standar. The study found that the implementation of performance-based budgeting to achieve MSS refers to the regulation as outlined in the Medium Term Development Plan, the Strategy Plan, and Work Plan. There were some obstacles and challenges faced in achieving MSS i.e. limited human resources due to the lack of understanding of about Indicators of MSS, limited budget, and weak evaluation towards the implementation of the program. The strategies used to achieve MSS was taken by drawing the descriptions the progress of target achievement, identifying of needs analysis, determining achievement targets, organizingprograms and activities, determining budget requirements, and conducting monitoring and evaluation. The evaluation of the results of MSS achievement can be done at the stage of the planning, implementation, and post-implementation of the activities. It is recommendent that the local government should improve the quality of human resources by providing a training, allocating adequate budget and evaluating the achievement the MSS, as well as having goals, strategies, and targets in order to achieve MSS.Keywords: Implementation, Performance Based Budgeting, Minimum Service StandardsAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penganggaran berbasis kinerja dalam mencapai Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) dilihat dari mekanisme penyusunan anggaran berbasis kinerja, kendala dan hambatan dalam pencapaian SPM, strategi dalam pencapaian SPM, dan evaluasi capaian SPM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode  kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 7 responden yang terlibat langsung dalam penyusunan anggaran berbasis kinerja dalam pencapaian Standar Pelayanan Minimla. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penganggaran berbasis kinerja dalam pencapaian SPM mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang dituangkan dalam RPJMD,Rencana Strategis dan Rencana Kerja. Kendala dan tantangan dalam pencapaian SPM yaitu Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang kurang memahami tentang indikator capaian SPM dan penyusunan anggaran berbasis kinerja, anggaran yang kurang dan pelaksanaan evaluasi yang rendah. Strategi yang dilakukan untuk pencapaian SPM adalah melakukan diskripsi kondisi capaian SPM, melakukan identifikasi analisa kebutuhan, penentuan target capaian SPM,penyusunan program dan kegiatan, penyusunan kebutuhan anggaran, dan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi. Evaluasi hasil pencapaian SPM dapat dilakukan pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pasca pelaksanaan kegiatan. Direkomendasikan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas SDM melalui pelatihan, menyedikan anggaran yang cukup dan melakukan  evaluasi dalam pencapaian SPM serta mempunyai sasaran, strategi dan target dalam pencapaian SPM.Kata kunci: Impelementasi , Penganggaran Berbasis Kinerja, Standar Pelayanan Minimal


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-248
Author(s):  
Betty Tresnawaty

Public Relations of the Bandung Regency Government realizes that its area has a lot of potential for various local wisdom and has a heterogeneous society. This study aims to explore and analyze the values of local knowledge in developing public relations strategies in the government of Bandung Regency, West Java province. This study uses a constructivist interpretive (subjective) paradigm through a case study approach. The results showed that the Bandung Regency Government runs its government based on local wisdom. Bandung Regency Public Relations utilizes local insight and the region's potential to develop a public relations strategy to build and maintain a positive image of Bandung Regency. The impact of this research is expected to become a source of new scientific references in the development of public relations strategies in every region of Indonesia, which is very rich with various philosophies.Humas Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung menyadari wilayahnya memiliki banyak potensi kearifan lokal yang beragam, serta memiliki masyarakatnya yang heterogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali dan menganalisis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan strategi kehumasan di pemerintahan Kabupaten Bandung provinsi Jawa Barat.  Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif (subjektif) konstruktivis melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten (Pemkab) Bandung menjalankan pemerintahannya berlandaskan pada kearifal lokal. Humas Pemkab Bandung memanfaatkan kearifan lokal dan potensi wilayahnya untuk mengembangkan strategi humas dalam membangun dan mempertahankan citra positif Kabupaten Bandung.Dampak penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sumber rujukan ilmiah baru dalam pengembangan strategi kehumasan di setiap daerah Indonesia yang sangat kaya dengan beragam filosofi. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Muhammad Eko Atmojo ◽  
Helen Dian Fridayani

Kulon Progo Regency is one of the districts that has many innovations, one of which is community empowerment in collaboration with a modern shop abbreviated as the shop name owned by the people (tomira). This research was motivated by the achievements of the Kulon Progo district government in carrying out development and innovation in the development of the Kulon Progo region by fully involving the Kulon Progo district community through community empowerment. This initiative was taken by the government of Kulon Progo Regency to improve community empowerment and protect the people of Kulon Progo Regency from various economic threats. Considering that in the past few years many modern shops have mushroomed in each district/city, so this is what makes Kulon Progo Regency move quickly to empower the community by collaborating between MSMEs or cooperative with modern shops. This study uses a qualitative method which case study approach. With the empowerment that has been done, the original products of Kulon Progo Regency or local products can be traded in modern stores so that local products in Kulon Progo Regency can compete with national products in these modern stores. The existence of such cooperation will indirectly improve the image of Kulon Progo Regency and lift the original products of Kulon Progo Regency. The lifting of the original products of Kulon Progo Regency will have a positive impact on the community, where indirectly the economy of the community will increase so that there will be prosperity for the community. Kabupaten Kulon Progo adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki banyak inovasi, salah satunya adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat bekerja sama dengan toko modern disingkat nama toko yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat (tomira). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pencapaian pemerintah kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam melakukan pengembangan dan inovasi dalam pengembangan wilayah Kulon Progo dengan melibatkan sepenuhnya masyarakat kabupaten Kulon Progo melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Inisiatif ini diambil oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan melindungi masyarakat Kabupaten Kulon Progo dari berbagai ancaman ekonomi. Menimbang bahwa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir banyak toko-toko modern telah menjamur di setiap kabupaten/kota, jadi inilah yang membuat Kabupaten Kulon Progo bergerak cepat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan berkolaborasi antara UMKM atau bekerjasama dengan toko-toko modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Dengan pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan, produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo atau produk lokal dapat diperdagangkan di toko modern sehingga produk lokal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dapat bersaing dengan produk nasional di toko modern ini. Adanya kerjasama tersebut secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan citra Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan mengangkat produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pencabutan produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo akan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat, di mana secara tidak langsung perekonomian masyarakat akan meningkat sehingga akan ada kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.


2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather Dunning ◽  
Allison Williams ◽  
Sylvia Abonyi ◽  
Valorie Crooks

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012018
Author(s):  
R Pramoda ◽  
N Shafitri ◽  
B V Indahyanti ◽  
A Zulham ◽  
S Koeshendrajana ◽  
...  

Abstract The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) affirms that the government has sovereign rights, jurisdiction, and obligations in Indonesia’s EEZ. Indonesia has an interest in protecting sovereign rights and increasing state revenues in the waters of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). That sovereign right is to use fishery resources responsibly for the benefit of the nation and society as a whole. The sole purpose of this qualitative research is to optimize fisheries utilization in the Rote Ndao Regency whose waters include the Fisheries Management Area of 573 (FMA-573) in the EEZ. The analysis had been carried out with a case study approach and then descriptively elaborated. The results showed that: 1) the use of fisheries in FMA-573 was carried out by traditional fishermen (using vessels ≤10 Gross Tonnage/GT) and fishermen using vessels >29 GT; 2) supervision is still needed for the improvement of ships and human resources; 3) there are still violations of territorial waters by traditional Indonesian fishermen. The policy recommendations that must be carried out by the government are: 1) encouraging local fishermen to catch fish in the FMA-573 area by providing stimulus for ships and fishing gear; 2) allocate budget to purchase a new fleet of ships and add supervisors; 3) increase the number of fishery instructors to foster and socialize the boundaries of Indonesia’s EEZ with Australia.


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