scholarly journals Aplikasi beberapa jenis pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens l.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Asri Nur Fitriningtyas ◽  
Sutarno Sutarno ◽  
Eny Fuskhah

ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pupuk organik cair dan interval waktu pemberian yang tepat guna mendapatkan hasil pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai rawit yang baik. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 4x3 dengan faktor pertama jenis pupuk P1: Urin kelinci, P2: Urin sapi, P3: Bio extrim, P4: Biofarm dan faktor kedua interval waktu pemberian pupuk T1: 5 hari sekali, T2: 10 hari sekali, T3: 15 hari sekali. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjut dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT)taraf 5%. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah buah per tanaman, dan berat buah per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk Bio extrim memberikan hasil tertinggi pada semua parameter dan diikuti oleh pupuk urin kelinci. Interval waktu pemberian pupuk 5 hari sekali dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman cabai rawit. Kata kunci: cabai rawit, pupuk organik cair, interval waktu pemberian ABSTRACT  This research aims to determine the suitable type of liquidorganic fertilizers and the corrected application to maximize the growth and productions of cayenne pepper.This experiment used a completely randomized factorial design 4x3 with 3 replications. The first factor was the types of fertilizers P1: Rabbit urine, P2: Cow urine, P3: Bio extrim, P4: Biofarm and the second factor was the interval of fertilizer application T1: 5 days, T2: 10 days, T3: 15 days. The data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) of 5%. The parameters of the observation were the height of plants, number of leaves, number of fruits, and weight of fruit per plant. The result shows that Bio extrim gave the highest result in all parameters and than followed by rabbit urine. The interval of 5 days fertilizer gave the best result on the parameters of plant’s height. Keywords: cayenne pepper, organic liquid fertilizer, interval of fertilizeraplication 

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
K. O. Sanni ◽  
J. M. Adesina

The present experiment was carried out during the 2010 planting season, atthe Teaching and Research Farms, School of Agriculture, Lagos State Polytechnic,Ikorodu, Lagos State with the view to produce liquid fertilizer fromwater hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipies) and compare its effectiveness withpoultry manure on the performance and yield of fluted pumpkin (Telfairiaoccidentalis). Data on number of leaves and length of main vine 2 weeksbefore fertilizer application (BFA) and 3, 6 and 9 weeks after fertilizer application (WAFA) and the yield at harvesting were collected and subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and means compared using Least Significance Difference (LSD). The results showed that at 3 WAFA, water hyacinth had the highest number of leaves (245) and longest length main vine (2.04 cm) and in terms of yield at harvesting, water hyacinth (16.08 kg) was not significantly different (P>0.05) compared to poultry manure (18.13 kg) application. From the study it can be concluded that water hyacinth liquid fertilizer can be utilized as good source of organic fertilizer for the growth of fluted pumpkin and thus serve as veritable means of curbing the menace of water hyacinth on our water ways.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Andina Dwi Pramesti ◽  
Bambang Hermiyanto

ABSTRACT Sandy land has a considerable potential to resolve the problem of the narrowing area of agricultural land in Indonesia. Improvement of sandy land quality which belongs to the marginal land is necessary in order to increase its productivity, for example through the addition of compost and organic liquid fertilizer. This research aims to know the effect of blotong compost and organic liquid fertilizer of Eichhornia crassipes to endomycorrhizal infection and the production of sorghum plants. The experimental design used was factorial completely randomized block design with 2 factors and 3 replicates. The first factor was dose of blotong compost which consists of 3 levels, i.e. 0, 20, and 40 tons blotong compost /ha. The second factor was concentration of the organic liquid fertilizer of Eichhornia crassipes consists of 4 levels, i.e. 0, 10, 25, and 40% of the organic liquid fertilizer of Eichhornia crassipes. Further data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) for significantly different data. The results showed that the application of blotong compost increase soil Corganic, total soil microorganisms, plant height and lowering endomycorrhizal infection. Optimal fertilizing compost blotong dose is 40 tons/ha. The application of organic liquid fertilizer of Eichhornia crassipes increase the total soil microorganisms with optimal concentration of 40%, as well as reducing endomycorrhizal infection. The combination treatment of 20 tons of compost blotong/ha and 10% organic liquid fertilizer of Eichhornia crassipes already enhance the growth and production of sorghum, but the maximum growth and plant production is achieved with the addition of 40 tons of compost blotong/ha and 40% organic liquid fertilizer of Eichhornia crassipes. Keywords: Root infection, sandy land, blotong, Eichhornia crassipes, sorghum ABSTRAK Lahan pasir pantai memiliki potensi cukup besar untuk mengatasi masalah semakin menyempitnya luasan lahan pertanian di Indonesia. Perbaikan kualitas lahan pasir pantai yang termasuk ke dalam lahan marginal sangat diperlukan agar dapat meningkatkan produktivitasnya, misalnya melalui penambahan pupuk kompos dan pupuk organik cair (POC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan kompos blotong dan POC eceng gondok terhadap infeksi endomikoriza dan produksi tanaman sorgum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis kompos blotong yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu 0, 20, dan 40 ton kompos blotong/ha. Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi POC eceng gondok yang terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu 0, 10, 25, dan 40% POC eceng gondok. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA. Apabila antar perlakuan berbeda nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian blotong dapat meningkatkan C-organik tanah, total mikroorganisme tanah, tinggi tanaman, serta menurunkan infeksi endomikoriza. Dosis pemupukan kompos blotong yang optimal adalah 40 ton/ha. Pemberian pupuk organik cair eceng gondok dapat meningkatkan total mikroorganisme tanah dibanding kontrol dengan konsentrasi optimal 40%, serta menurunkan infeksi endomikoriza. Kombinasi perlakuan 20 ton kompos blotong/ha dan 10% POC eceng gondok sudah dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sorgum, namun pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman maksimum dicapai pada perlakuan penambahan 40 ton kompos blotong/ha dan 40% POC eceng gondok. Kata kunci: Infeksi endomikoriza, tanah pasir pantai, blotong, eceng gondok, sorgum.


Kultivasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bisri Alvi ◽  
Mira Ariyanti ◽  
Yudithia Maxiselly

Sari. Pembibitan merupakan tahapan awal dalam budidaya tanaman kelapa sawit, kualitas bibit akan mempengaruhi hasil yang akan diperoleh nantinya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bibit diantaranya adalah ketersediaan unsur hara yang dapat diperoleh dari pemberian pupuk anorganik dan organik. Pemberian pupuk anorganik tanpa diimbangi pupuk organik dapat merusak sifat tanah, sehingga diperlukan pupuk organik yaitu dengan memanfaatkan urin ternak sebagai pupuk organik cair, dengan menambahkan pupuk organik cair pada tanah, maka dapat membantu proses pertumbuhan tanaman karena pupuk organik cair urin ternak mengandung hormon pertumbuhan bagi tanaman serta mudah diserap tanaman. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Kabupaten Sumedang, pada bulan September 2017 sampai bulan Februari 2018. Ordo tanah yang digunakan adalah Inceptisol. Tipe curah hujan menurut klasifikasi Schmidt dan Ferguson bertipe C dengan ketinggian tempat ±780 m dpl. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 11 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali dengan jumlah tanaman di setiap plot 2 tanaman. Perlakuan terdiri dari pemberian urin sapi, kambing dan kelinci dengan konsentrasi 40 mL/L air, 120 mL/L air dan 200 mL/L air, serta perlakuan kontrol (tanpa perlakuan) dan pemberian pupuk urea 3,3 g/tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan urin ternak memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman, yang tercermin dari bobot kering tanaman. Perlakuan urin kambing konsentrasi 40 mL/L air dan 120 mL/L air cenderung berpengaruh baik terhadap bobot kering tajuk, bobot kering akar, dan nisbah tajuk akar bibit kelapa sawit.Kata Kunci: urin ternak, urin sapi, urin kambing, urin kelinci, kelapa sawit. Abstract. Seedling is an initial stage in the cultivation of oil palm, seed quality will affect the results that will be obtained later. Factor affecting the growth of seedlings of which the availability of nutrients which can be obtained from inorganic and organic fertilizer. Application of inorganic fertilizer without an organic fertilizer balanced can be damage the nature of the soil, necessitating organic fertilizer the urine of livestocks as organic liquid, adding organic liquid fertilizer to the soil, can help the plants to growth because organic liquid fertilizer of livestocks urine contain growth hormone for plants and easily absorbed to the plants. The research was conducted in Experimental Station of Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, from September 2017 to February 2018. Ordo of the soil used is Inceptisol. Precipitation type according to Schmidt and Ferguson's classification of type C with ± 780 meters above sea level altitude. Experiment was using a randomized block design (RBD) with 11 treatments with 3 replications and the number of plants in each plot of 2 plants. The treatment consists the urine of cows, goats and rabbits with some concentration of 40 mL/L of water, 120 mL/L of water  and 200 mL/L of water as well as a comparison treatment, control (untreated) and the provision of urea fertilizer 3,3 g/plant. The results showed that the utilization some kinds of cattle urine provides a good effect on plant growth, which is reflected from the dry weight of the plant. Treatment goat’s urine concentration 40 mL/L of water and 120 mL/L of water tends to affect on the dry weight shoot, dry weight root, and shoot root ratio on seedling oil palm.Keywords: livestock urine, cow’s urine, goat’s urine, rabbit’s urine, oil palm.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Ince Manis ◽  
Supriadi Supriadi ◽  
Irwan Said

Banana peel waste utilization as organic manure and its application has been made to the land kale plant growth (Ipomea reptans Poir). This paper aims to describe how to manufacture liquid organic fertilizer from the waste banana skin, determine the total nitrogen content of liquid organic fertilizer and the effect of liquid organic fertilizer waste banana skin on plant growth kale land (Ipomea reptans Poir). The method used was experimental at the stage of making a liquid organic fertilizer waste banana peel in fermentation, the determination of total nitrogen content and the application of the organic liquid fertilizer waste banana skin using a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments include P0 (0 mL); P1 (20 mL); P2 (40 mL); and P3 (60 mL).The parameters measured were plant height (cm), the number of leaves (leaf) and wet weight (g). The growth data of the swamp cabbage land (Ipomea reptans poir) were analyzed by using the statistical test analysis of variance (ANOVA) then followed by Duncan test with significance level of 5%. The results showed that levels of total nitrogen of the organic liquid fertilizer waste was 0.032% and the application of the organic liquid fertilizer of banana peel waste on the growth of swamp cabbange land (Ipomea reptans poir) influence on plant height (cm) and wet weight (g) but have no effect on the number of leaves (leaf). Treatment P2 (40 mL) showed the best result for the average plant height (cm), the number of leaves (leaf) and wet weight (g) of the swamp cabbage land (Ipomea reptans poir).


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendricus Marbun ◽  
R Mursid

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) perbedaan hasil belajar Kelistrikan Otomotif antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Koperatif Tipe STAD dan Strategi Pembelajaran Koperatif Tipe Jigsaw, (2) mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki Minat Berwirausaha Tinggi dan Minat Berwirausaha Rendah (3) interaksi antara penggunaan Strategi pembelajaran dan Minat Berwirausaha dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar Kelistrikan Otomotif. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan disain penelitian faktorial 2x2, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur pada taraf signifikansi a = 0.05. Hasil penelitian: (1) hasil belajar Kelistrikan Otomotif siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Koperatif Tipe Jigsaw lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Koperatif Tipe STAD, (2) hasil belajar Kelistrikan Otomotif siswa yang memiliki Minat Berwirausaha tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki Minat Berwirausaha  Rendah dan (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara penggunaan Strategi pembelajaran dengan Minat Berwirausaha dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar Kelistrikan Otomotif.   Kata Kunci: Strategi Pembelajaran Koperatif Tipe STAD dan Jigsaw, Minat Berwirausaha, hasil belajar Kelistrikan Otomotif   Abstract: This research was aimed to: (1) the difference betweeen students learning of outcome in automotive electrical  taught with STAD cooperative learning strategy and jigsaw cooperative learning strategy, (2) the difference of automotive electrical learning of outcome between students automotive electrical with  high interest in entrepreneurship and low interest in entrepreneurship and (3) to find out whether there was any interaction effect between learning strategy with interest in entrepreneurship on the students outcome of Automotive electrical. The research method used quasi experiment with factorial design 2x2. The data analysis technique was analysis of variance (ANOVA) two way at significant a = 0.05. The finding of the research showed that: (1) the students outcome in Automotive electrical that taught by jigsaw cooperative learning  strategy had a higher than outcome the students outcome that taught by STAD cooperative learning strategy, (2) the students outcome in Automotive electrical that taught by high interest in entrepreneurship is higher than low interest in entrepreneurship and (3) there is no interaction between learning strategy with interest in entrepreneurship  on the students outcome of Automotive electrical.   Keywords: STAD cooperative learning strategy and jigsaw, interest in entrepreneurship, the students outcome of Automotive electrical


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Raditya ◽  
Endang Dwi Purbajanti ◽  
Widyati Slamet

This research aimed to study the growth and yield of Okra at different nitrogen fertilizer levels and plant spacing. The experiment was assigned in a completely randomized factorial design with plant spacing (50x50 and 50x75 cm) as the first factor and nitrogen fertilizer level (0, 50, 100, 150 kg N/ha) as the second factor. Each treatments was repeated three times. Parameters measured were stem diameter, number of leaves, number of fruits per plot, and weight of fruits per plot. Data were subjected to ANOVA and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that adding 50 kg N/ha increased stem diameter and number of leaves. The treatment of 50x50 cm spacing and 150 kg N/ha dose had the highest number of fruits per plot and weight of fruits per plot, and significantly different with 0 kg N/ha dose treatment in all parameters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Septiana Septiana ◽  
Suskandini Ratih Dirmawati ◽  
Rusdi Evizal

Research on the effect of chitosan concentration on the severity of cocoa pod rot in three different sizes of cocoa pods carried out at the smallholder cocoa plantations in Taman Endah Village, East Lampung Regency using local hybrid cocoa. Data analysis was using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's multiple range test at 5% level. The results showed that the severity of fruit rot at cocoa pod sprayed with copper oxide 56% and chitosan 0.6% was lower than the severity of fruit rot with application of chitosan 0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.8% and control..Keywords: application, chitosan, cocoa pod rot disease


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
Bernadete Barek Koten ◽  
Redempta Wea ◽  
Bambang Hadisutanto ◽  
Maria Klara Salli ◽  
Agustinus Semang

The study was conducted to evaluate regrowth ability of arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L.) after grazed at different rhizobium inoculants dosage and age of plant to be grassed, have conducted during 6 month at Noelbaki village and Politani Kupang General Laboratory. Factorial design with 3 dose levels of rhizobium inoculants ei: I0 = without inoculant, I10 = 10 g/kg seed dan I20 = 20 g/kg seed) and 3 dose of initial grazing time ei: G20 = 20 days, G30 = 30 days, dan G40 = 40 days, and 3 replications. The variables were number of shoots (shoot, plants vitality (%), covered area (cm), space between crops (crops/ m2), and chlorophyll (mg/ml). Obtained data were tested using analysis of variance followed by Duncan test (Duncan’s new multiple range test / DMRT). Result shows that interaction between inoculant dose with crops’ age when grazed greatly influence the size of covered area (P<0.01), eventhough other variable not influence Duncan test showed, the most extensive covered area are shown by I10G30 (262 cm), I0G40 (126 cm), and I2G40 (123 cm). As single factor, inoculant dose only affect to the size covered area, which the most extensive is shown by I10, and crops’ age when grazed affect the number of shoots, vitality, size of covered area (cm) and space between crops (crops/ m2. It can be concluded, the interaction between inoculum dose  and age of plant to be grassed was affecting the ability of regrowth of arbila, rhizobium inoculum caused arbila to withstand grazing stress, and arbila which is added inoculant 20 g/kg seed and were grazed at age  40 days can regrowth post grazed. It was concluded that the interaction between inoculum dose and age of plant to be grassed was affecting the ability of regrowth of arbila, rizobium inoculum caused arbila to withstand grazing stress, and rhizobium inoculum with dose of 20 g /kg of seed and started grazing at age 40 days which was most able to guarantee the regrowth of plant arbila post-shepherd.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Latifa Siswati ◽  
Asgami Putri

Today the agricultural system that is widely used by farmers today is agriculture that still uses chemicals for both fertilizer and for pesticides. While now many fertilizers and pesticides are already using organic materials as raw materials .The purpose of this dedication is to provide knowledge to partners that the livestock wastes they produce can be used as raw material for the production of livestock waste fertilizer in the form of cow urine can be overcome and also can help the farmers in reducing the expenses incurred for farming that they also do.Evaluation based on participant's answer in the form of Pre Test and Post Test results with yes and no answer that participant's knowledge about making organic liquid fertilizer from cow urine increased significantly from only 11% when Pre Test increased to 100%, from Pre Test 0% to 100% at the Post Test. For the question of whether the participants know the required materials answer yes only 10% while the answer is not as much as 90%. But at the time of Post Test it has increased 100%, about the benefits gained from the use of liquid fertilizer that is, who answered yes as much as 8% while 92% others do not know. of cow urine can reduce the dependence of fertilizer subsidies.


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