Water Supply in the Republic of Serbia – State and Perspectives

Abstract Water supply has pronounced priority, over other forms of water use. The term water supply includes the ensure of high quality water in general terms, for households, public needs and economic activities. The Republic of Serbia disposes with considerable underground and surface water resources, which are used for supplying, but it is required their rational utilization. The aim of this study is to show the current state of water supply on the territory of Serbia based on the analysis of the different indicators. One of the goal is to scan prevalent conditions and problems related to it and to propose optimal solutions. The survey includes an explanation of the long - term needs of the Republic of Serbia for fresh water (as well as share of different sources in the total water supply) and estimation of the possibility of satisfying that needs from available resources. On the base of that, there are adopted conclusions about basic directions of further development in the field of water management and water supply in Serbia.

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Current state of innovative development of Russian wine

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20213906002 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 39 ◽

pp. 06002

Author(s):

Angelika Efremova ◽

Elena Shevchenko ◽

Natalia Oshovskaya ◽

Anna Kaminskaya ◽

Anna Finogentova

Keyword(s):

Wine Industry ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Wine Production ◽

Wine Making ◽

Current State ◽

Qualified Personnel ◽

The Republic ◽

The Impact ◽

Further Development ◽

Regions Of Russia

The article provides a retrospective study of the development of the innovative state of the country’s wine industry. The negative moments of the past and prospects for further development are indicated. The main southern regions of Russia, which are famous for the cultivation of grapes and the production of wine, are considered. A comparative assessment of the wine-making industry of the southern regions of Russia with neighboring regions is carried out. The characteristics of the largest wine-making enterprises of the Republic of Crimea, Krasnodar Territory and Rostov Region are given. The dynamics of wine production in the Republic of Crimea for the period 2013-2019 is given. The analysis of the results of the impact of scientific and technological progress, namely: the work of innovation centers aimed at training qualified personnel, winemakers, which will help improve the results of the economic activities of winemaking enterprises. Examples of such work in European countries are given.

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Flow calculations in intake structures of hydropower plants

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202126403021 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 264 ◽

pp. 03021

Author(s):

Alexander Gazaryan ◽

Oleg Glovatskii

Keyword(s):

Water Supply ◽

Flow Parameters ◽

Current State ◽

Hydropower Plants ◽

Pumping Stations ◽

State Of Water ◽

Hydraulic Conditions ◽

The Republic ◽

The Stability ◽

Stability Of Water

Research is carried out for design institutes in which the structures of pumping stations are designed. In the regional conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, when operating pumping stations, the problem of protecting equipment from pumps and fin is of particular importance, as well as the stability of water supply structures and the creation of favorable hydraulic conditions for supplying flow to the pumps. The main factors in the flow conditions are the calculations associated with suspended particles. The purpose of the research was to study the kinematics of the flow of intake structures in the problem of protecting equipment from pumps and fin. The research subject was to identify the regularities of the operation of intake structures depending on the structure of the flow supply. Experimental methods of hydraulic research of intake structures of pumping stations are used in the work. The analysis of the current state of water supply to the intake structures of pumping stations is carried out based on calculation schemes, which make it possible to establish the nature of the influence of flow parameters and soil particles on this process.

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Technological and Economic Aspects of Intensive Gardening Development in Russia

Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises ◽

10.31442/0235-2494-2020-0-9-28-36 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 28-36

Author(s):

L.A. Velibekova ◽

◽

Sh.M. Magomedgadgiev ◽

Keyword(s):

Climatic Conditions ◽

Necessary Condition ◽

Healthy Lifestyles ◽

Current State ◽

Nursery Management ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

Further Development ◽

Key Industry ◽

Fruit Plantations

The article notes that the growing popularity of healthy lifestyles contributes to the increase in consumption of fruits and berries. At the same time, the analysis of the dynamics of the gardening industry for 2000-2018 shows that the problem of providing fresh fruits and berries to the population remains one of the most important. Based on actual data, linear and logarithmic models of time series of key industry indicators for the period 2010 – 2019 have been compiled. Calculations showed that in the Russian Federation as a whole the trend of reduction of sown areas of perennial fruit plantations will continue with growth of yield and gross fees. In this regard, the issues of distribution and introduction of gardens of intensive type are updated. An overview of the views of domestic scientists-gardeners on the concept of “intensive garden” is given. It has been established that the distribution of intensive gardens is possible only if there are favorable natural and climatic conditions and a developed scientific and production base of nursery management. The current state and problems of gardening in one of the leading regions – the Republic of Dagestan - are considered. A significant technological lag of region in the further development of intensive horticulture has been identified. Various directions of intensification process in horticulture as the main and necessary condition of growth of efficient and sustainable production are summarized.

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Vegetable growing in Azerbaijan in modern conditions

VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA ◽

10.18619/2072-9146-2020-4-65-68 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 65-68

Author(s):

H. G. Huseynov ◽

I. G. Jafarov ◽

Mink Vermeer ◽

F. B. Musaev

Keyword(s):

Vegetable Production ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Russian Market ◽

Foreign Companies ◽

Current State ◽

Vegetable Seed ◽

Traditional Sector ◽

Production Area ◽

The Republic ◽

Further Development

Relevance. Vegetable growing is a traditional sector of agriculture in Azerbaijan. The republic has all the conditions for its development, both natural and socio-economic. Materials and methods. The aim of the research was to analyze the current state of vegetable growing in the republic, to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the industry, to determine the terms of support for producers from the state and branch science. Results. The gross harvest of vegetables has been steadily growing in the last decades, and by 2019 amounted to 1715 thousand tons. The yield of vegetables also increased during this period from 14, 7 to 21.9 t / ha. In door production area is approximately 4800 ha. The production of greenhouse vegetables is focused on the Russian market. The bottleneck in the industry is vegetable seed production, a market with a capacity of almost 20 million euros is occupied by foreign companies. At the same time, the agricultural producers get state support in the form of subsidies and soft loans and a full tax exemption. Industry science is also developing: the Research Institute of Vegetable Production has been reconstructed and fully equipped, special training organized for vegetable growers in the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University. Further development of the industry continues through the intensification and biologization of production, expanding the range and improving product quality.

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Growth Point Problems—the Case of Babelegi, Bophutatswana

The Journal of Modern African Studies ◽

10.1017/s0022278x00009022 ◽

1974 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 126-130 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Christian M. Rogerson

Keyword(s):

Manufacturing Sector ◽

Short Note ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Policy Makers ◽

Growth Point ◽

The Republic ◽

Space Economy ◽

New Geography ◽

Current Emphasis

Jobs and their location provide the key to an understanding of the contemporary thrust of South Africa's ‘separate development’ policy. Within the country's present space economy, dominated by the four metropolitan complexes of the Southern Transvaal, Cape Town, Durban, and Port Elizabeth, this policy seeks to mould a new geography of employment opportunity for the blacks of South Arica. In this process, public policy-makers are attempting to decentralise some economic activities, particularly in the manufacturing sector, away from the nation's metropolitan hubs, and concomitantly to promote new work centres in, or on the borders of, the designated ‘Bantu Homelands’. The current emphasis in the Republic is upon the generation of industrial employment for Africans at selected sites in these Homelands. This short note explores the immediate problems and long-term prospects of this policy with reference to the Bophutatswana growth point of Babelegi.

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Prospects of diversification and ensuring energy safety of Uzbekistan

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/201913901002 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 139 ◽

pp. 01002 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

Kahraman Allaev ◽

Tokhir Makhmudov

Keyword(s):

Renewable Energy ◽

Energy Balance ◽

Power Plant ◽

Nuclear Power Plant ◽

Energy Security ◽

Nuclear Power ◽

Power Plants ◽

Current State ◽

The Republic

The data on the current state of energy in Uzbekistan are given. The need to diversify the structure of the energy balance of the republic is shown, which ensures the energy security of the state in the medium and long term. It is argued that the construction of a nuclear power plant in Uzbekistan is not only expedient, but also necessary. In the future, renewable energy and nuclear power plants will become the basis of energy in Uzbekistan.

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Study on creation of water sources supplying the inner river system in Hanoi city with continuous flow for cleaning the aquatic environment

MATEC Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/matecconf/201819302012 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 193 ◽

pp. 02012

Author(s):

Hue Huu Nguyen ◽

Thanh Huu Nguyen

Keyword(s):

Waste Water ◽

Water Pollution ◽

Water Supply ◽

Aquatic Environment ◽

River System ◽

Supply System ◽

Water Supply System ◽

Current State ◽

State Of Water ◽

The One

Vietnam is currently facing major challenges from ongoing water pollution in urban rivers. In the city of Hanoi, the amount of domestic waste water, industrial waste water, and waste water from unprocessed trade villages are discharged directly into the rivers, which are the main causes of water pollution. The biggest problem now is how to deal with the current state of water pollution in the inner rivers of Hanoi with the focus on Day, Nhue, and To Lich river systems. This article presents the study to determine Route Works for a gravity based water supply system that provides continuous flows to these rivers. Then, the one-dimensional hydrodynamic model (HEC-RAS V4.1) is used as a basis for assessing the effectiveness of the solution. Through the results of the study, it was once again confirmed that the construction of a gravity based water supply system is feasible, both to improve the aquatic environment of the rivers and to ensure the supply of irrigation water for production.

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Current state and directions of small and medium-sized businesses development in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Bulletin of "Turan" University ◽

10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-1-84-90 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 84-90

Author(s):

R. K. Yelshibayev

Keyword(s):

Public Administration ◽

Comparative Method ◽

State Regulation ◽

Financial Resources ◽

Current State ◽

Economic Methods ◽

Systemic Problems ◽

The Republic ◽

Further Development ◽

Method Of Abstraction

The article analyzes the current state of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author reveals the essence of business through the prism of public administration and defines its role in the economy of Kazakhstan. As a result of the study, the features and systemic problems in the functioning of small and mediumsized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan were studied. When analyzing the current state and development of SMEs in the Republic, the method of collecting information and, in part, the method of abstraction were used for effective search, grouping, processing and generalization of the necessary material. The study of the economic dynamics of indicators by means of a comparative method to establish cause –and-effect relationships and identify systemic problems of state regulation and development of small business. Through the application of appropriate general and private economic methods, promising directions for further development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan were developed, which include: improving the strategy and tactics of interaction between representatives of SME and the authorities; improving legislation (tax, financial and innovation) in the field of SME support; improving mechanisms that ensure access to financial resources for SME; creation of Centers financed by state for the training specialized personnel and intensification of the development of modern forms of business integration.

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Current Issues of Crediting Investment Projects in Uzbekistan

Bulletin of Science and Practice ◽

10.33619/2414-2948/41/50 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (4) ◽

pp. 353-358

Author(s):

K. Khomitov

Keyword(s):

Commercial Banks ◽

Main Part ◽

Real Sector ◽

Investment Projects ◽

Bank Deposits ◽

Current State ◽

Short Period ◽

The Republic ◽

Domestic Banks

The article analyzes the current state of lending to the economy as a whole and lending to investment projects in Uzbekistan. The main part of attracted investments is directed to the implementation of projects for the modernization, technical and technological renewal of branches of the real sector of the economy of the Uzbekistan. The investment potential of bank deposits is limited, since they are placed for a short period in order to preserve capital and cannot be invested by commercial banks in financing long-term loans. For domestic banks, it is important to reduce the rate of mandatory reserves of the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

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