scholarly journals Feminine Hypostases in Epic Fantasy: Tolkien, Lewis, Rowling

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-82
Author(s):  
Laura Măcineanu
Keyword(s):  
The Novel ◽  
Female Figures

Abstract The paper identifies the types of female figures present in the works of three well-known fantasy writers, J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis and J.K. Rowling, discussing the ways in which these characters are presented, their relationship with other characters, and their role in the economy of the novel, which is more important than may appear from a first reading. It also tries to explain the reasons that prompted the above-mentioned authors to choose these female hypostases.

scholarly journals MELAWAN STIGMA INFERIORITAS PEREMPUAN: KAJIAN NOVEL MIDAH (SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS) KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER DAN NOVEL DI BALIK KERLING SAATIRAH KARYA NINIK M. KUNTARTO

LITERA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 414-436
Author(s):  
Robiatul Adawiyah ◽  
Muakibatul Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Arranged Marriage ◽  
Unfair Treatment ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
Data Grouping ◽  
The Times

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, tradisi yang mengengkang kebebasan kaum perempuan mulai diperjuangkan untuk dihapuskan melalui gerakan feminisme. Penyuaraan hak-hak perempuan tidak hanya dilakukan melalui gerakan-gerakan secara nyata, namun juga dilakukan secara halus dengan memasukkan ideologi-ideologi feminsime melalui karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk ketidakadilan gender dan bentuk perlawanan perempuan terhadap stigma inferioritas yang selama ini melekat pada diri perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Midah (Si Manis Bergigi Emas) karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan novel Di Balik Kerling Saatirah karya Ninik M. Kuntarto. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data-data bentuk feminisme yang ada di dalam kedua novel tersebut adalah dengan membaca kritis dan membaca berkesinambungan. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara (1) kodifikasi data, (2) pengelompokan data, (3) interpretasi makna teks, (4) deskripsi bentuk ketidakadilan gender dan bentuk perlawanan gender, serta (5) penyimpulan hasil analsisis. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, ketidakadilan gender dialami oleh dua sosok perempuan dalam dua novel berbeda, yaitu Midah dan Saatirah. Midah mendapatkan perlakuan tidak adil dari perjodohan yang dilakukan oleh orangtuanya dan dia juga mendapatkan ketidakadilan dari sosok pria yang menjadikannya budak pemuas nafsu. Saatirah mendapatkan perlakuan tidak adil dalam hubungan rumah tangganya. Kedua, bentuk perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh Midah dan Saatirah adalah dengan berusaha bangkit dari keterpurukan untuk membuktikan eksistensinya dan berusaha memperoleh kebahagian dengan cara yang mereka kehendaki tanpa ada campur tangan dari orang lain. Kata Kunci: stigma, inferioritas, marginal, feminismAGAINST THE STIGMA OF WOMEN’S INFERIORITY IN MIDAH (SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS) A NOVEL BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER  AND DI BALIK KERLING SAATIRAH A NOVEL BY NINIK M. KUNTARTO AbstractAlong with the development of the times, struggles for traditions that curb the freedom of women began to be eliminated through the feminism movement. Voicing women's rights is not only done through real movements, but also subtly by incorporating feminine ideologies through literary works. This study aims to describe the form of gender injustice and the form of women's resistance to the inferiority stigma that has been attached to women. This study uses a feminist literary criticism approach. Sources of research data are the novel Midah (Si Manis Bergigi Emas) by Pramoedya Ananta Toer and the novel Di Balik Kerling Saatirah by Ninik M. Kuntarto. The technique used to collect data on the forms of feminism in both novels is critical reading and continuous reading. The analysis was carried out by (1) data codification, (2) data grouping, (3) interpretation of the meaning of the text, (4) descriptions of forms of gender injustice and forms of gender resistance, and (5) concluding the results of the analysis. The research results are as follows. First, gender injustice is experienced by two female figures in two different novels, namely Midah and Saatirah. Midah received unfair treatment from an arranged marriage by her parents and he also received injustice from a male figure who made her a slave to the satisfaction of lust. Saatirah received unfair treatment in her household relationship. Second, the form of resistance carried out by Midah and Saatirah is to try to rise from adversity to prove their existence and try to get happiness in the way they want without interference from others. Keywords: stigma, inferiority, marginal, feminine

scholarly journals POTRET PEREMPUAN REMAJA URBAN DALAM NOVEL TEENLIT LOVE ME MARRY ME KARYA ESTHER PRISCILLA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Meza Junita Putri ◽  
Yenni Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Urban Adolescents ◽  
Adolescent Female ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Data Input ◽  
Female Delinquency ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
Fast Food Restaurants

The study aims to describe the portraits of urban teenage women in the teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla, which includes: personality pleasures, recreational prestige, and adolescent female delinquency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data collection is conducted through: (1) reading and understanding the novel Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla to gain an understanding of the novel; (2) Set a character in Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla using the format; (3) Identifying data in accordance with the research issues; and (4) data input. Based on the results of the data analysis, obtained: (1) Personality pleasures on the urban teenage female figures in the teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla include picnics and dancing; (2) The recreational prestige of the urban teen women depicted in Teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla in general has fast food restaurants, owning a villa, having private ventures such as car showrooms, boutiques, and bridal; (3) in Teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla There is no data on the delinquency of urban adolescents, as the novel Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla is more about the struggle and sacrifice of a willing woman was married to a man who initially did not like her to happy her father. Keywords: women, sacrifice, marriage The study aims to describe the portraits of urban teenage women in the teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla, which includes: personality pleasures, recreational prestige, and adolescent female delinquency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data collection is conducted through: (1) reading and understanding the novel Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla to gain an understanding of the novel; (2) Set a character in Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla using the format; (3) Identifying data in accordance with the research issues; and (4) data input. Based on the results of the data analysis, obtained: (1) Personality pleasures on the urban teenage female figures in the teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla include picnics and dancing; (2) The recreational prestige of the urban teen women depicted in Teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla in general has fast food restaurants, owning a villa, having private ventures such as car showrooms, boutiques, and bridal; (3) in Teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla There is no data on the delinquency of urban adolescents, as the novel Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla is more about the struggle and sacrifice of a willing woman was married to a man who initially did not like her to happy her father. Keywords: women, sacrifice, marriage

scholarly journals Kajian Sastra Feminisme terhadap Citra Perempuan Adonara dan Ketidakadilan Gender dalam Novel “Ikhtiar Cinta dari Adonara” Karya J. S. Maulana

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Yunita Laka Marawali
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Literary Studies ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Women And Gender ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
And Gender

This study aims to describe the image of Adonara women and the types of gender injustice experienced by female characters in the novel "Ikhtiar Cinta dari Adonara" by J. S. Maulana. This study uses a literary approach based on literary studies of feminism and gender. The object of research is the description of Adonara women and gender injustice found in the novel "Ikhtiar Cinta dari Adonara" by J. S. Maulana. The source of data in this study is the novel “Ikhtiar Cinta Adonara’ by J. S Maulana. The novel written by J. S. Maulana consists of 320 pages. Published by Kaysa Media (Puspa Swara Group) in 2014. The data analysis technique was done by reducing data, presenting data analysis and interpreting the data and summarizing the results of research in order to obtain a picture of the image of women in the novel "Ikhtiar Cinta dari Adonara" by J. S. Maulana. In this study, researchers analyzed two female figures to describe the image of women in the novel. The results obtained are (a) The image of a woman, namely the figure of Syarifah, is a Muslim who is devout in worship and always submits to God, a woman who is educated, tough, has positive thoughts, is courageous and principled, is humble, and a woman who loves sincerely. (b) Fatimah's self-image, namely women who are willing to sacrifice, are brave and have principles, (c) gender injustice is found, namely marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, violence, and workload.

scholarly journals Javanese Women's Efforts to Face Patriarchal Culture in the Novel Para Priyayi by Umar Kayam

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Haalin Mawaddah ◽  
Suyitno Suyitno ◽  
Raheni Suhita
Keyword(s):  
Women Leaders ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Simone De Beauvoir ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
Private And Public

This study analysed the problems caused by the patriarchal culture and the Javanese women’s effort to get their existence in society. The novel Para Priyayi by Umar Kayam was one of the literary works that was thick with Javanese culture. This study used the theory of existentialist feminism Simone de Beauvoir (De Beauvoir, 1949). The result of this research was the Javanese female characters in the novel Para Priyayi by Umar Kayam experienced injustice due to the patriarchal culture. However, Javanese women leaders made efforts, so they could bring out their existence in the private and public. The existence raised by Javanese female figures in the form of women can become someone who can become an intellectual woman.

scholarly journals La figure féminine chez Arne Dybfest

Nordlit ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Guri Ellen Barstad
Keyword(s):  
Young Men ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Case Scenario ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
Central Figure ◽  
Worst Case Scenario ◽  
Female Figures

Arne Dybfest (1862-1892) is a Norwegian author whose female figures seem to have all the usual characteristics of the decadent woman. They are erotic, calculating and dangerous creatures entangling men in their snares and ruining their lives. They are morally, socially and aesthetically transgressive. At the same time, they remind us of the "huldra", a central figure in Scandinavian folklore. This beautiful and dangerous creature lives in the forest; her specialty is to seduce and bewitch young men and - worst-case scenario - bring them with her inside the mountain where she dwells.Dybfest's women are ugly, frightening and yet irresistibly attractive. Torn between aversion and blind admiration the male protagonist seems most of the time detached from reality, becoming a stranger to himself. Gradually he turns into two different persons. In the novel Ira (1891) the young man is liberated thanks to a young woman's rescuing love. Zita, a symbol of exuberant life, frees him from Ira's fatal grip.But is this salvation story entirely unambiguous? This article focuses not only on the differences between the two women but also on their similarities. A more nuanced view might complicate the picture and blur some distinctions.

scholarly journals IDEOLOGI FEMINISME DALAM NOVEL ZEINA KARYA NAWAL EL SAADAWI BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF STRUKTURALISME GENETIK LUCIUS GOLDMANN

Diksi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Basid ◽  
Isma Nida Aulia
Keyword(s):  
Radical Feminism ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Dialectical Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Social Facts ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
The Public Sphere

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan Ideologi Feminisme dalam Novel Zeina karya Nawal El Saadawi. Peneliti menggunakan perspektif Strukturalisme Genetik yang meliputi fakta kemanusiaan, subjek kolektif, pandangan dunia, strukturasi karya sastra dan metode dialektika pemahaman penjelasan sebagai alat analisis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah a) fakta-fakta kemanusiaan baik yang bersifat individual seperti kondisi psikologis tokoh utama laki-laki yang mengalami kelainan seksual sehingga berdampak terhadap adanya frigiditas terhadap wanita, marginalisasi, subordinasi dan eksploitasi jasmaniah, maupun yang bersifat sosial seperti masyarakat patriarki; b) Subjek kolektif tokoh sentral wanita dalam novel mewakili wanita terhormat dari kalangan atas yang terstrukturasi dengan relasi yang terjadi baik antar tokoh, antara tokoh laki-laki dan tokoh perempuan maupun tokoh sentral dengan dunianya yang berlatar negara Mesir; c) Pandangan dunia pengarang yang ditemukan adalah adanya ideologi feminisme liberal dan radikal; d)strukturasi karya sastra nampak dalam merepresentasikan tokoh wanita yang termarginalkan dan hubungannya dengan kaum laki-laki yang mendominasi; dan e) dialektika pemahaman nampak dalam penggambaran budaya patriarki yang berkembang dalam masyarakat arab menjadikan laki-laki sebagai pemegang sentral kekuasaan dan wanita menjadi kelompok yang tersubordinasi. Hal ini yang menjadikan Nawal El Saadawi menuntut kesetaraan gender dengan cara menanamkan ideologi feminisme dalam setiap karya-karyanya.Kata Kunci: ideologi feminisme, fakta kemanusiaan, subjek kolektif, pandangan dunia, strukturasi karya sastra  FEMINISM IDEOLOGY IN ZEINA BY NAWAL EL SAADAWI BASED ON GENETIC STRUCTURALISM PERSPECTIVE BY LUCIUS GOLDMANN AbstractThis paper aims to describe the ideology of feminism in the novel Zeina by Nawal El Saadawi. Researchers use Genetic Structuralism’s perspective which contains the facts of humanity, collective subjects, worldviews, the structure of literary, and the dialectical method of understanding explanations as an analysis tool. Results of this study are a) the facts of humanity expresses individual facts of humanity, such as the psychological condition of the male main character who is experiencing sexual disorder, which affects frigidity, discrimination and bodily exploitation towards women, and also social facts of humanity such as patriarchal society;b) collective subject represents the respectable women of the upper circle who are structured with relationships that occur between the characters, between male and female figures as well as central figures with his world setting in the country of Egypt; c) worldview elaborates the ideology of liberal and radical feminism; d) the structure of literaryreflected in the participation of women in the public sphere is still relatively low because it is dominated by men; and e) the dialectical method of understanding explanations shows that a man is stronger and has a full sthrength than a women Arabic society. Thus, it causes Nawal El Saadawi demand gender equivalent through her literature works.Keywords: feminism ideology, the facts of humanity, collective subject, worldview, the structure of literary

scholarly journals Perlawanan Perempuan terhadap Dominasi Patriarki dalam Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El Khalieqy Kajian Feminisme Psikoanalisis Karen Horney

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-156
Author(s):  
Bayu Aji Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
The Social ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Karen Horney ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Psychoanalytic Feminism

Penelitian ini berjudul “Perlawanan Perempuan Terhadap Dominasi Patriarki dalam Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El Khalieqy Kajian Feminisme Psikoanalisis Karen Horney. Konflik perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh perempuan di analisis menggunakan teori psikoanalisis feminisme Karen Horney. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari korelasi antara karakter perempuan dalam novel dengan perlawanan terhadap dominasi patriarki yang dialami perempuan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Deskriptif Kualitatif, di mana peneliti berupaya mendeskripsikan hasil dari bacaan terhadap sumber data primer dan sekunder kemudian mengolah dalam bentuk data kualitatif. Secara teoretis peneliti menggunakan teori feminisme psikoanalisis Karen Horney yang menyatakan bahwa perlawanan perempuan didasarkan atas pola asuh dan lingkungan sosial di mana perempuan tersebut tinggal. Perlawanan perempuan secara psikoanalisis dibagi dalam tiga bentuk perlawanan antara lain, pergerakan mendekati orang lain, melawan orang lain, dan menjauhi orang lain. Dampak dari perlawanan tersebut, mengakibatkan perempuan mengalami berbagai macam mekanisme pertahanan diri seperti, pemindahan, sublimasi, identifikasi, represi, dan proyeksi. This research is entitled "Women's Resistance to Domination of Patriarchy in Geni Jora's Novel by Abidah El Khalieqy Study of Feminism in Psychoanalysis Karen Horney. Conflicts of resistance carried out by female figures were analyzed using Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theory. This research aims to find the correlation between female characters in the novel with resistance to patriarchal domination experienced by women. The method used in this research was a Qualitative Descriptive method, where the researcher attempted to describe the results of the reading of the primary and secondary data sources then processed them in the form of qualitative data. Theoretically, the researcher used the theory of psychoanalytic feminism Karen Horney who stated that women's resistance is based on parenting and the social environment where the woman lives. Psychoanalytic resistance of women was divided into three forms of resistance, among others, the way of approaching others, against others, and away from others. The impact of this resistance has resulted in women experiencing a variety.of self-defense mechanisms such as transfer, sublimation, identification, repression and projection.

scholarly journals Female images in the novel “Three Comrades” by Erich Maria Remarque

Litera ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Oleg Evgen'evich Pokhalenkov ◽  
Sof'ya Evgen'evna Nikulicheva
Keyword(s):  
The Novel ◽  
Historical Time ◽  
Female Images ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Female Figures

This article analyzes female images in the novel “Arch of Triumph” by Erich Maria Remarque. The research is based on the theory of N. Pavlovich that each image has several similar invariants ascending to the uniform archetype. A hypothesis is advanced that the characters in the works of E. M. Remarque can be divided into two groups: 1) associated with the generally literary archetypes; 2) collective living images. The article also examines female images who have a plot-driven and artistic meaning in the text, although do not belong to the indicated time period. The image of Patricia Holman in the novel is associated with the mythological archetype, which is reflected in the description of her appearance, behavior, and corresponding events. It is noted that all central female images in the novels by E. M. Remarque have are intertwined with the mystical characters from myths and legends. The scientific novelty consists in tracing the evolution in description of the images of public female figures in comparison with another novel – “Arch of Triumph”. The author also examines another narrative parallel between the two novels: similar stories of two families lived in a particular historical time. The conclusion is made that the storyline of many novels by Erich Maria Remarque is based on a certain pattern. The author attempted to reconstruct the aforementioned pattern, which has largely proven the assumptions put forward in the earlier research.

scholarly journals Hegemoni Ideologi dalam Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta Karya Habiburrahman el Shirazy (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci)

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Fajrul Falah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Online Journal ◽  
Religious Ideology ◽  
Dominant Class ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Female Figures

Research on the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta (AAC) by Habiburrahman el Shirazy with ideological hegemony approach, the author's knowledge based on search on the internet, reference to the latest online journal (last 5 years), not found yet. Various related studies AAC most of them reviewed from the aspect of religiosity, da'wah and religious messages. This study aims to reveal ideological hegemony contained in the novel AAC. This literature study research, using the Gramsci hegemony approach. The research method used is descriptive analytic. The results showed Fahri's main character was constructed by the author with many positive attributes attached; handsome, smart, simple, obedient, and kind. These positive attributes and images make most female figures (Aisha, Maria, Nurul, Noura, Alicea) interested and admired Fahri, so Fahri also benefited and became a dominant class (hegemonic). Hegemony process these figures pan out, because one of them supported by religious ideology.

scholarly journals Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dalam Novel Kupu Wengi Mbangun Swarga Karya Tulus Setiyadi (Kajian Feminisme Sastra)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Rieskie Ari Rofiqoh ◽  
Nuning Zaidah ◽  
Yuli Kurniati Werdiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Physical Violence ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Female Character ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Violence ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Forms Of Violence

The purpose of writing this research is to describe violence against the main female character in Kupu Wengi Mbangun Swarga Tulus Setiyadi's book. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the form of violence against the main female character in the novel Kupu Wengi Mbangun Swarga. The method in this research is qualitative, using the theory of feminism which focuses on the violence of the female main character. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences and discourses that contain elements of violence against female characters in the novel Kupu Wengi Mbangun Swarga. The data collection technique is done by reading and recording data quotations that contain forms of violence against the female main character in the novel Kupu Wengi Mbangun Swarga. After the data is collected, data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data, displaying data and conclusions or verification. The results showed that there were three forms of violence against female figures, namely psychological violence, physical violence and sexual violence. As for the perpetrators of oppression against the main female character, it is carried out by male and female figures. 

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