Mechanical and Sensory Evaluation of Noodles Incorporated with Betel Leaf Extract

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Nouri ◽  
Abdorreza Mohammadi Nafchi ◽  
A. A. Karim
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Structural Modification ◽  
Sensory Attributes ◽  
Essential Nutrients ◽  
Sensory Acceptability ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
Beneficial Effects

Abstract Noodles promote health as a source of essential nutrients and fiber. This study evaluated the effects of incorporating various levels of betel leaf extract on the quality and sensory acceptability of Hokkien noodles. Hokkien noodles incorporated with betel leaf extract (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% based on flour weight) were prepared from wheat flour with a moisture content of 14%. The hardness, elongation, adhesiveness, color, and sensory evaluation of the noodles were then determined. Results clearly show that the incorporation of betel leaf extract at various levels led to the structural modification of the noodles and to a soft product compare to the control. However, the product scores in all sensory attributes were higher than the control scores. The sample was incorporated 15% betel leaf extract had the best acceptance quality wherein the beneficial effects of betel leaf polyphenols can be utilized.

scholarly journals Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Evaluation of Banana Peel Flour Biscuits

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.14) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Syarifah Khadijah Syed Abu Bakar ◽  
Noorlaila Ahmad ◽  
Fadhilah Jailani
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Texture Analysis ◽  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Total Dietary Fiber ◽  
Overall Acceptability

Banana peels consist of valuable bioactive compounds and yet remain underutilised. This study investigated the effect of banana peel flour incorporation into biscuit formulation. The physicochemical properties and sensorial acceptability of biscuits produced at the different level of substitution (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%) of Banana Peel Flour (BPF) were determined. The ash content (1.66% to 2.11%), moisture content (2.13% to 2.66%), fat content (24.2% to 30.7%) and total dietary fiber content (1.83 g/100g to 4.70 g/100g) in biscuits increased when the level of BPF substitution increased. The texture analysis demonstrated that BPF-containing biscuits had significantly higher value in hardness (1071.15 to 1300.61g) than control biscuit (992.69 g). İn contrast, the study showed a significant decrease in fracturability, lightness, width and height as the concentration of BPF increased. Sensory evaluation indicated that biscuit incorporated with BPF up to 20% level did not affect the appearance, taste, texture and overall acceptability ratings by the panelists. İn conclusion, BPF can be used as a functional ingredient and partially substituted wheat flour in biscuit production. 

scholarly journals Buckwheat flour fortified bread

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-356
Author(s):  
S Mohajan ◽  
MM Munna ◽  
TN Orchy ◽  
MM Hoque ◽  
T Farzana
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Energy Content ◽  
Sensory Attributes ◽  
Physical Characteristics ◽  
Fagopyrum Esculentum ◽  
Mineral Contents ◽  
Protein Fiber ◽  
Buckwheat Flour

This study was conducted to explore the possibility of substitution of wheat flour with 10%, 20%, 30%, 35% and 40% buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) flour and to formulate bread with improved nutritional value along with acceptable nutritional and sensory attributes, and to compare with locally available breads. The results showed that the ash (0.80-1.21%), protein (10.11-16.23%), fat (4.88-5.85%), fiber (0.07-0.19%), energy (301-322 kcal/100g) and mineral contents were increased with the increasing content of buckwheat flour in the bread preparation. Physical characteristics were decreased with the increasing content of buckwheat flour. On sensory evaluation, bread formulated with 30% buckwheat flour was found acceptable. In comparison with locally available breads, 30% buckwheat flour substituted bread was found significantly higher in ash, protein, fiber and energy content. Based on these results, it can be concluded that bread prepared with 30% substitution of wheat flour with buckwheat flour is nutritionally superior over locally available breads. Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.54(4), 347-356, 2019

Shelf Life of Meat Using Edible Active Packaging Enriched Films

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
M. D. Srisuruthi ◽  
R. Balasasirekha
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Sensory Attributes ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Active Packaging ◽  
Effective Alternative ◽  
Betel Leaf

Packaging is one of the most important processes to preserve the quality of food. Edible polymer is an effective alternative to synthetic polymers. Active packaging is incorporating antimicrobials and/or antioxidants in packaging material. Application of these technologies can improve safety of foods. In this study active edible film was formulated and standardised with concentration of 2.25% of sodium alginate, 1% glycerol, 2% CaCl2. Meat was chosen as it is a widely used perishable food. Garlic, atibala and betel leaf were chosen as the sources of active compounds. Betel leaf extract infused films were found to be more acceptable over garlic and atibala infused films. Edible Films (EF) with varying concentrations of betel leaf extract was formulated namely EFS, EF10, EF20, EF30 and EF40. The impact of the extract infused films was studied for its physical and physico-chemical properties, sensory attributes, nutrient content and shelf life extension ability. Varying concentrations of betel leaf extract didn't influence the thickness of the film whereas the film with P.betel leaf extract showed higher grammature values than that of the film without antioxidants. There was a gradual increase in solubility and antioxidant activity as the concentration of P.betel leaf extract increased. The antioxidant activity of EF10, EF20, EF30 and EF40 are 37.12%, 38.48%, 42.37% and 42.89% respectively. Sensory evaluation indicated that EF20 and EF10 had good overall acceptability. Nutrient quality of EF40 was highest followed by the other three formulations EF30, EF20 and EF10 in decreasing fashion. EF20 had acceptable sensory attributes and also possessed better nutrient content with carotene 1.67 mg, iron 4.23 mg and calcium 0.29 g. The seven days total plate count study of meat packed with EF20 revealed higher bacterial count of 5.88±0.087 log CFU g-1 in control than the EF20 i.e., 3.32±0.081 log CFU g-1. The study concludes that the usage of plant based antioxidants and antimicrobials can be effective alternative replacing chemicals used as food packaging material for increasing the shelf life of a food product

Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper Betle) sebagai Insektisida Nabati terhadap Mortalitas Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Rinaldi Daswito ◽  
Rima Folentia ◽  
M Yusuf MF
Keyword(s):  
Musca Domestica ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
P Value ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Microbiology Laboratory ◽  
House Flies ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
The One ◽  
One Way Anova

One of the diseases that can be transmitted by flies is diarrhea. Green betel leaf contains essential oils, chavicol, arecoline, phenol, and tannins which function as plant-based insecticides. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract (Piper betel) as a plant-based insecticide on the number of mortality of house flies (Musca domestica). The research was an experimental study used After Only Design used the One Way Anova test with a 95% confidence level. The samples used were 360 ​​house flies. Each treatment of 30 house flies with 4 repetitions and used three concentrations of green betel leaf extract (25%, 50%, 75%). The study was conducted at the Chemistry and Microbiology Laboratory of Health Polytechnic Tanjungpinang, while the location of the fly collection was at the Tokojo Garbage Collection Station in Bintan Regency. The number of mortality of house flies at a concentration of 25% was 81 heads (67.5%), 50% concentrations were 93 heads (77.5%), and at a concentration of 75% were 103 heads (85.83%). There was an effect of green betel leaf extract on the mortality of house flies (p-value 0.0001 <0.05) with the most effective concentration of 75%. Further research is needed to obtain a finished product utilizing green betel leaf extract as a vegetable insecticide, especially in controlling the fly vector. Need further research on the use of green betel leaf extract as a vegetable insecticide controlling the fly vector by taking into account the amount of spraying and the age of the fly.   Keywords: Green betel leaf extract , organic insecticide, houseflies

PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) TERHADAP GLUKOSA DARAH MENCIT (Mus musculus L.) JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI SUKROSA

BioScience ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Elsa Yuniarti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
State University ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Effective Drugs ◽  
Zoology Department

Patients withdiabetes mellitus (DM) continues to grow because prosperity and people's lifestyles.Treatment of diabetes often usei njections of insulin and oral antidiabetic drugs. Thetreatment has no side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to find effective drugs using plants thatred betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.). Red betel leaf contains flavonoids which are antioxidants. This study aims to determine the effect and dose of extract of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) The most effective agains blood glucose in mice(Mus musculusL.) male induced sucrose.This study was an experimental study. The research was conducted in October 2015 in the Division of Laboratory Animal and Zoology Department of Biology, State University of Padang. The subject of research in the form of mice (Mus musculus L.) males totaled 24 tails. The design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 repetitions. The treatment is given as follows: treatment I: the diabetes control without any treatment given, treatment II: as a negative control (sucrose 3 g/kg bw), treatment III: sucrose+suspension of red betel leaf extract (dosage 0,7 g/kg bw), treatment IV: sucrose+suspension of red betel leaf extract (dosage 1,4 g/kg bw), treatment V: sucrose+suspension of red betel leaf extract (dosage of 2,1 g/kg bw) and treatment VI: sucrose+suspension extracts red betel leaf (dosage 2,8 g/kg bw).The results showed that the extract of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) at a dose of 0,8 g/kg bw 1,4 g/kg bw 2,1 g/kg bw and 2,8 g/kg bw can lowers blood glucose in mice. However, the most appropriate dose in lowering blood glucose in mice (Mus musculus L.) at 2,8 g/kg bw in mice.

scholarly journals Flavor Profiling by Consumers Segmented According to Product Involvement and Food Neophobia

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 598
Author(s):  
Yun-Mi Lee ◽  
Seo-Jin Chung ◽  
John Prescott ◽  
Kwang-Ok Kim
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Black Tea ◽  
Sensory Attributes ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Product Involvement ◽  
Discriminative Ability ◽  
Food Neophobia ◽  
Personal Involvement ◽  
Intensity Rating ◽  
And Performance

The relationship between food-related individual characteristics and performance in sensory evaluation was investigated. The study focused on differences in discriminative ability and perceptual sensitivity according to levels of product involvement or food neophobia during the intensity rating of sensory attributes in consumer profiling. Consumers (N = 247) rated the intensity of attributes for seven flavored black tea drinks and completed the Food Neophobia Scale and the Personal Involvement Inventory measuring product involvement with the flavored black tea drink. In the higher product involvement (IH) group and the lower food neophobia (NL) group, the number of sensory attributes representing the sample effect and of subsets discriminating the samples were greater, and more total variance of the samples was explained. The higher the product involvement or the lower the food neophobia, the greater the differentiation in characterizing samples with more attributes in the intensity ratings. Interestingly, the high food neophobia (NH) group showed less active performance compared to the NL group during the sensory evaluation overall, but the NH group was more concerned about unfamiliar attributes and samples. The results implied that the positive attitude resulting from high product involvement and low food neophobia may induce more active behavior and better performance during the sensory evaluation.

Research of drying kinetics of prepared wheat flour

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 212-220
Author(s):  
Liubomyr Khomichak ◽  
◽  
Inha Kuznietsova ◽  
Svetlana Vysotska ◽  
Sergiy Tkachenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Convective Drying ◽  
Kinetic Dependence ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
Kinetic Coefficients ◽  
Kinetics Of

Introduction. Processing of grain raw material with influence on starch or albumens by application of heat treatment creates the variety of functional properties of a product and is perspective in the modern terms vital functions of man. Research methods and methods. The flour obtained from wheat of the Ascanian wheat and from wheat of the soft varieties: Sophia ("sweet wheat"), Blond (soft) and Chornobrova (enriched with micro- and macronutrients) were used in the study. Thermal modification of flour samples was carried out in a convective manner. The control sample for determining the quality indicators is obtained in industrial conditions, extruded wheat flour produced by LLC "AS groups, LTD". Research results. The obtained kinetic dependence shows the gradual loss of moisture standards with different speed which accordingly influences on duration of drying. The moisture content of the drying agent most affects the intensity at the initial stage of the constant drying rate. With an increase in the moisture content of the coolant, the period of constant drying increases and the amount of evaporated moisture increases during this period. With the subsequent removal of moisture from raw materials, the degree of influence of this parameter on the intensity decreases. The nature of the drying curves is the same and the recommended process for obtaining modified flour is the process duration of 300 minutes or 5 hours. It was determined microscopically, that the samples of dried wheat flour have a purpose and are partially destroyed by starch granules and amorphization of biocomposite materials. Based on the data on the kinetics of drying flour samples, the kinetic coefficients and values of the critical moisture content for drying wheat flour were calculated, which is 1.18-1.30 %. It was determined that for the sensorial indicators the obtained samples have indicators characteristic of the varietal characteristics of wheat, from which the flour was taken. In terms of physical and chemical parameters, the modified wheat flour samples are not inferior to the well-known industrial sample of extruded flour. Conclusions. Use of flour, obtained from the wheat with different correlation of amilose and amylopectin, positively influences on a technological process and allows to extend the assortment of modified starch products, and accordingly, food products. Kinetics of the convective drying standards of the flour is investigated. Researches showed that a it is physically modified flour obtained from the different sorts of the soft wheat is not inferior in quality to the extruded wheat flour.

scholarly journals Nutritional composition, functional properties and sensory evaluation of breads based on blends of orarudi (Vigna sp) and wheat flour

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 1119-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. S. Onoja, ◽  
P. I. Akubor, ◽  
Ivoke Njoku ◽  
C. I Atama, ◽  
G. C. Onyishi, ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Functional Properties ◽  
Nutritional Composition

PRODUCTION AND PROPERTIES OF 2,3-BUTANEDIOL: IX. THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS NUTRIENT MATERIALS ON THE FERMENTATION OF STARCH BY AEROBACILLUS POLYMYXA

1946 ◽  
Vol 24f (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sybil B. Fratkin ◽  
G. A. Adams
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Yeast Extract ◽  
Corn Steep Liquor ◽  
Wheat Gluten ◽  
Wheat Starch ◽  
Whole Wheat Flour ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Steep Liquor ◽  
Starch Medium

Wheat starch is a poor medium for fermentation by Aerobacillus polymyxa. The solubles recovered from the separation of starch and gluten in patent flour enhance the fermentation but not as effectively as the similar fraction from whole wheat flour. Addition of supplements is necessary for a satisfactory yield of products in a reasonable length of time. Wheat gluten has no stimulatory effect but bran and shorts are both effective, the latter being slightly superior. An 8% starch medium fortified with the solubles from whole wheat required a 2.5% supplement of shorts to bring fermentation by A. polymyxa to 90% completeness in 72 hr.Of the various supplements tested, a 1% addition of malt sprouts proved to be the most effective, fermentation being 90% complete in 72 hr. Shorts, bran, Cerogras (dehydrated young oats), alfalfa, soya beans, yeast extract, and corn-steep liquor follow in order of decreasing effectiveness.The solubles from whole wheat when ashed have no beneficial effects on the fermentation of starch by A. polymyxa.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document