Zmiana społeczna a edukacja przyszłości

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-35
Author(s):  
Mirosław Józef Szymański ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Social Change ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Educational Management ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Expectations ◽  
State Of Affairs

The article presents problems of schools’ functioning in the conditions of social change. Social change places new demands on the school concerning the scope of knowledge and type of skills students and graduates need in preparation for work and social life, as well as relationships with other people. The author presents in the article issues of how school functions under conditions of rapid change. He notes that it is a social institution, so it changes with the whole of society. In these new, complex conditions, the school cannot cope with the growing social and economic expectations. It is still an institution strongly rooted in tradition. Therefore, it does not meet the standards of an increasingly democratic society, it does not sufficiently respond to the needs of the labour market. In this situation, school crisis is more and more often discussed in Poland and in the world. The author poses the question: What will the education of tomorrow look like? In the text, he argues that it is difficult to make optimistic predictions about the successful construction of tomorrow’s education. This state of affairs will not change until the pool of contemporary scientific knowledge in the field of pedagogy and the entirety of decision-making in educational management become completely separate fields, each of which is governed by different principles and functions as an entity existing in and of itself.

The Atomic Theory of Society

1930 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 628-637
Author(s):  
William Orton
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Social Change ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
The State ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Atomic Theory ◽  
The Public ◽  
House Of Lords

In few affairs is political wisdom so put to the test as in the treatment of institutions that are growing old. Age in these cases has little to do with mere antiquity: the forms of social life are subject to no set term of years. It is a matter of continuing adaptability. Some institutions, like the British monarchy, possess this attribute in an astounding degree. Others, like the House of Lords, betray a hardening of the arteries that bodes ill for their survival in times of rapid change. For the speed of social change affects not only their physical and conceptual environment; it acts also upon, and through, the temper of the politicians and the public. In such periods society will sometimes administer a sudden coup de grâce to its more recalcitrant institutions, abolishing at one stroke both the abuses they have inflicted and the garnered wisdom they enshrine. The loss involved in these moments is seldom evident until long after, when it has to be made good ab ovo.To such moods the Gallic genius is peculiarly liable; and it was in one of them that the French crashed open the gates of the nineteenth century and nailed the atomic theory of society to the lintel. “There are no longer any guilds in the state, but only the private interest of each individual and the general interest. No one may arouse in the citizens any intermediate interest, or separate them from the public weal by corporate sentiment.”

Science as a Value of Risk Society

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 93-111
Author(s):  
Anatoly I. Zelenkov
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Risk Society ◽  
Reflexive Modernization ◽  
Cognitive Values ◽  
Value Determination ◽  
The Relationship

In the article, the issue of the relationship between science and the sphere of cultural values is considered in two mutually correlated aspects. First, it reveals the ambivalent status of science as the most important social institution in a modern dynamically transforming society, which, in accordance with the very popular metaphor of U. Beck, is increasingly called the “risk society.” Secondly, the problem of sociocultural determination of scientific knowledge is interpreted as a problem of the axiology of science. At the same time, the relationship between social and intrascientific (cognitive) values is examined through the prism of possible forms and mechanisms of their philosophical and methodological representation. The author examines the specificity of pre-requisite knowledge, especially in the form as the metatheoretical foundations of scientific research is revealed. The article reveals the ambivalent nature of the value status of science in the context of changing socio-cultural priorities of the industrial civilization, against the background of a brief reconstruction of the main ideas of U. Beck’s concept of reflexive modernization, the theory of risk-generating development of science and high technologies by G. Bechmann, Z. Bauman’s idea about sociocultural imbalance as an essential characteristic of “individualized society.” The specificity of the value determination of scientific knowledge is considered in the context of substantiating the sociocognitive approach as the most important result of the philosophical and methodological research in the 20th century. Within the framework of this approach, two alternative strategies are distinguished, for using social and cognitive values as specific forms of prerequisite knowledge. One of the strategies is focused on development of conceptual foundations of science and rationally grounded metatheoretical structures (V.S. Stepin). The second strategy gives preference to non-conceptual (pre-conceptual) forms of background knowledge as productive metaphors that perform the functions of methodological heuristics and the integration of scientific knowledge into culture (M. Foucault, L. Laudan, et al.). The article concludes that there is the peculiar bifunctionality of the cultural valuein relation to science. On the one hand, science itself is a fundamental value in modern culture, although its impact on social life is ambivalent. On the other hand, the dominant values of risk society influence the formation of a new image of science and its methodological tools.

Conclusion: Technocracy at the End of the World

2020 ◽  
pp. 251-258
Author(s):  
Anders Esmark
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Political Decision ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
Important Challenge ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Political Decision Making

Taking up the case of climate change, the conclusion considers the argument for moretechnocracy in the face of ‘the end world as we know it’. Climate change is probably the strongest case for a technocratic model of political decision-making. At the very least, insufficient political adherence to the scientific evidence on climate change is an almost commonsensical part of the problem of in the current state of affairs. While fully acknowledging this problem, the chapter argues that attention to the destructive and mutually reinforcing interplay of technocracy and populism is necessary also in to the all-important challenge of climate change.

scholarly journals Ketahanan Sosial Berbasis Kelompok Peduli Lingkungan dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19: Studi pada Gerakan Bersih Kecamatan Anggana

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Aldita Cindy Arfidiandra ◽  
Riana Rahmaningrum ◽  
Wazirul Luthfi
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Adaptive Capacity ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Social Resilience ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Community Approach ◽  
The World

Memasuki tahun 2020, dunia dihadapkan dengan kemunculan wabah infeksi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Kemunculan wabah tersebut berdampak pada aspek kehidupan masyarakat yang mendorong adanya perubahan. Hal ini menjadikan institusi sosial seperti Gerakan Bersih Kecamatan Anggana (GBKA) berupaya menghadapi perubahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan upaya GBKA mewujudkan ketahanan sosial melalui cara dan pendekatan kelompok dalam menghadapi kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa unsur “Betulungan” atau tolong menolong sebagai nilai kearifan lokal yang dimiliki masyarakat berperan penting dalam dinamika kelompok untuk mewujudkan ketahanan sosial. “Betulungan” menjadi potensi dalam rangkaian proses adaptasi kelompok guna mempertahankan eksistensi GBKA di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Kata Kunci: ketahanan sosial; kelompok sosial; adaptasi; kerentanan At the beginning of 2020, the world is overcoming an outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 or known as COVID-19. The outbreak has disrupted community’s lives which leads to social change. In fact, like the roles of another social institution, GBKA tries to overcome this social changes. The study aims to describe GBKA’s efforts to achieve social resilience through a community approach in this pandemic COVID-19 situation. The research uses descriptive qualitative approach. This study found that the element of “Betulungan” or known as mutual assistance as the value of local wisdom owned by the community has an important role of community to achieve social resilience. “Betulungan” is a capital in a process of adaptation of community group in order to maintain the sustainability of the group in this COVID-19 pandemic situation.Keywords: social resilience; community group; adaptive capacity; vulnerabilities

Violence Against the Law

2020 ◽  
pp. 244-276
Author(s):  
Ashley Tellis
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Sexual Minorities ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
High Court ◽  
Social Struggle ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The World ◽  
The Law

The essay looks at the legal struggles fought on behalf of what has been characterized as a progressive ‘LGBTQ movement’ for the rights of sexual minorities and argues that these struggles have been ill-thought and amount to a violation of the law and an inversion of law’s role in social life. While law and changes in the law emerge from social struggle, these legal battles have sought to short-circuit that struggle and effect social change through the juridical. This amounts to violence upon the law and upon communities of sexual minorities, like the hijras, whom these legal struggles claim to represent. Closely examining the Naz judgement of the Delhi High Court, the Koushal judgement of the Supreme Court and the NALSA judgement on ‘transgenders’, the essay argues that we need to re-think our negotiation and languages of the law and rely on deep sociological engagement rather than abstract ‘progressive’ lingo to change the law and the world.

scholarly journals Tiga Perempuan Pengusaha Batik: Kajian Peran Sosial Ekonomi Perempuan Pengusaha Batik di Kampung Batik Bubakan, Kelurahan Rejomulyo Semarang

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Silfa Amalia ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto ◽  
Eko Punto Hendro
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Social Change ◽  
Time Allocation ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Role Theory ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Observation Method

 AbstrakPartisipasi perempuan dalam pembangunan sangat diperlukan, baik dalam rumah tangga maupun dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Keterlibatan wanita dalam kerja produktif akan menimbulkan perubahan sosial, karena salah satu wujud perubahan sosial adalah perubahan dalam kerja, khususnya untuk wanita di Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong perempuan menjadi pengusaha batik, mengetahui peranan sosial ekonomi perempuan pengusaha batik, baik dalam kegiatan rumah tangga, masyarakat maupun kegiatan usaha batik, serta mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan dan pengalokasian waktu para perempuan pengusaha batik. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kebutuhan dan prestasi dari David McClelland dan teori peran perempuan oleh Caroline O.N. Moser. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi partisipan dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan observasi (pengamatan), wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, studi literatur dan triangulasi. Informan berjumlah tiga orang yang diperoleh dengan kriteria perempuan yang memiliki home industry/ usaha batik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perempuan tidak hanya memainkan peranannya sebagai ibu rumah tangga, mereka juga banyak terlibat dalam kegiatan usaha dan aktif dalam kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan. Dalam pengalokasian waktu diketahui beban kerja perempuan lebih panjang. Bahkan perempuan pengusaha batik memegang peranan sentral dalam hal pengambilan keputusan dalam perekonomian rumah tangga.Abstract Women's participation in the development of household, social life, and country life is most needed. Women's involvement in productive work will lead to social change due to a kind of social change is change in the work, especially for women in Java. The aims of this study are to find out the supporting factors of women being Batik businesswomen, a socio-economic role of batik businesswomen in household, society, or business activity of Batik, the decision making process, and time allocation of Batik businesswomen. The theories of this study are needs and achievements theory of David Mc Clelland and role theory of Caroline O.N Moser. This study was conducted by using participant observation method and qualitative approach. The data collection techniques are observation, in-depth interview, documentation, literature study, and triangulation. The Informants are three women obtained by the criteria of women who have home industry or Batik industry. Based on this study can be concluded thatwomen are not only having a role in housewives but also they have involvement in a business activity or social. In allocating time it is known that women’s workload is longer. Even women batik entrepreneurs hold a central role in terms of decision making in the household economy.

Deliberation in Sociology

2018 ◽  
pp. 572-583
Author(s):  
Erik Schneiderhan ◽  
Shamus Khan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Ivory Tower ◽  
The World ◽  
Big Ideas ◽  
Sociological Work

Sociology has long been interested in the study of deliberation; it is a “big idea” that might guide the organization of modern social life. While in some strands of sociology it still is, this chapter argues that sociological work on deliberation has by and large moved away from big ideas toward a narrow project that is somewhat disconnected from the world outside the ivory tower. The chapter presents the best sociology has to offer scholars of deliberation, with a focus on ideas and practice. Specifically, the chapter advocates an approach to deliberation that engages with the relational turn of sociology, focusing less on decision-making outcomes and more on social relations and dynamics.

scholarly journals RESPON ISLAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Mohammad Deny Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Bargaining Power ◽  
Community Life ◽  
World Community ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World

As a universal religion, Islam has promised social change in society. Even so, a number of Muslim and Islamic scholars have also admitted that Islam has all the conditions to rise and color the social life of the world community. This article will explain the Islamic response to social change in society, including the role of fatwa as ijtihad products. Religion and Social still get space in the community. At least there are 3 bargaining power positions that are given between religion and society, namely: Religious affairs are more dominant, community affairs are more dominant and compromise between religion and social society in the frame of religion and social frame. This certainly shows that religion as a response to social change as a win-win solution to community life. Sebagai agama universal, Islam telah menjanjikan perubahan sosial di masyarakat. Pun demikian dengan sejumlah cendekiawan muslim serta Islamolog ikut mengakui jika Islam memiliki segala syarat untuk bangkit dan mewarnai kehidupan sosial masyarakat dunia. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan tentang respon Islam terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat termasuk juga perani fatwa sebagai produk ijtihad. Agama dan Sosial masih mendapatkan ruang di masyarakat. Setidaknya ada 3 posisi daya tawar yang diberikan antara agama dan masyarakat, yaitu: Urusan agama lebih dominan, urusan masyarakat lebih dominan dan kompromi antara agama dan sosial kemasyarakatan dalam bingkai agama maupun bingkai sosial. Hal ini tentunya menunjukan bahwa agama sebagai respon perubahan sosial sebagai win win solution kehidupan bermasyarakat.

Medical Diagnosis from a Clinician’s Point of View

1978 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
F. T. De Dombal
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
The World

This paper discusses medical diagnosis from the clinicians point of view. The aim of the paper is to identify areas where computer science and information science may be of help to the practising clinician. Collection of data, analysis, and decision-making are discussed in turn. Finally, some specific recommendations are made for further joint research on the basis of experience around the world to date.

Pendidikan Islam dan Humanitas

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-355
Author(s):  
Mohammad Liwa Irrubai
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Liberal Education ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Current Issue ◽  
Alternative Solution ◽  
Educational Objectives ◽  
Basic Issue ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Education Today ◽  
Human Problem

Today, the human problem in social life concerning education is growing more complex; many new ideas emerge as the level of human intellectuality grows. This paper will reveal the current issue of education in Indonesia and discuss ideas from the concept of liberal education. The basic issue of education criticized by liberal education is that education today focuses more on the needs of society than the educational objectives themselves. Education as a tool to transfer science, values, and agents of social change is seen as one alternative solution in the framework of improving people's lives. The education in which values are embodied is one of the efforts offered by genuine liberal education, aimed at giving us the habits, ideas and techniques necessary to continue our own education. Humans have the ability to learn continuously throughout life so that we can prepare ourselves to study and again as long as we are alive.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document