scholarly journals Methodological knowledge of mathematics as a necessary condition for the formation of professional competencies of future teachers of mathematics

Author(s):  
Marina Vladimirovna Taranova ◽  

The article deals with the problem of preparing a future mathematics teacher for professional activity in the conditions of digitalization. The requirements for the mathematical training of a future teacher are highlighted and one of the ways to improve mathematical and methodological competencies is proposed. The main idea of the article is to analyze and describe the experience of solving the problems of filling the content of online courses to involve students in an independent research search, the experience of correlation of methods of organizing the educational process in the conditions of offline and online student learning. The author, based on the analysis of the content of methodological knowledge in mathematics and mathematical knowledge proper, reveals the content and essence of the methodological component in the professional activity of a future mathematics teacher. The purpose of the article is to determine the strategies of organizing a course in which future mathematics teachers receive not only mathematical, but also methodological training using different.

Author(s):  
Oksana Zhernovnykova ◽  
Yulіia Prostakova

The introduction to the article analyzes the current state of formation of the students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines. The purpose of the study is to develop and scientifically substantiate the method of forming the students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines. Methods. In the process of achieving the goal, the theoretical and practical methods of data retrieval and processing were applied. The results. The analysis of the researched problem gave an opportunity to characterize the essence of the concept «students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines». The students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines was defined as the result of mathematical training of a prospective university student, that is a necessary condition for forming the mathematical competence of graduates of pedagogical universities. The article defines the content of structural components of the formation of the students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines: motivational-value (presence of motives and needs in studying mathematics, awareness of the mathematical knowledge value for future professional activity), semantic (mathematical knowledge of school mathematics required to master basic mathematics knowledge of generalized methods of solving typical professional problems), instrumental (universal actions of generalized methods of solving typical professional problems that require the mathematical knowledge use), personal (communicative, creative abilities and personal qualities needed to solve typical professional problems). The didactic principles of forming the students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines are the principles of cooperation, of professional orientation, fundamentality, modularity of the mathematical training content. Conclusions. The methods of formation of the students-mathematicians’ readiness to study mathematical disciplines which contains interrelation of target, methodological, substantial, procedural and result-estimating components is developed. The prospects for further research are planned in the direction of the developed methodology implementation into the educational process of pedagogical universities for students-mathematicians.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Irina G. Belyaeva ◽  
Ekaterina A. Samorodova ◽  
Olga V. Voron ◽  
Elena S. Zakirova

One of the most important tasks of higher educational institutions is the training of specialists to be able to adapt to changes in their professional life. At the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the 21st centuries, some methods for developing foreign language competence, needed for their future professional activity, were created by teachers. However, the effectiveness of these methods has not been studied. This fact has aroused the authors’ interest and generated the idea about the necessity to conduct scientific research in order to identify the most effective methods of teaching foreign languages for special purposes. Methods: The given research paper is based on the analysis of Russian and foreign scholars’ scientific works covering the problem of teaching foreign languages for special purposes to the students of humanitarian professions, as well as on the basis of the results from questioning students of bachelor degree programs who study foreign languages for special purposes in the field of humanitarian professions, and also of the results from questioning teachers specializing in teaching foreign languages for special purposes. Results: In the students’ opinion, the most effective methods of teaching foreign languages for special purposes in the field of humanitarian professions are the following: discussion, ICT (information and communication technologies), and SCRUM (framework that helps teams work together, encourages team to learn through on a problem). According to the interviewed teachers’ opinion, the most effective methods are discussion, ICT, and round table. The “dilemma” method is the least effective according to the students. As for the teachers, the less effective method is CLIL (content and language integrated learning). Conclusions: The study showed some common views among teachers and students concerning the effectiveness of methods of teaching foreign languages for professional purposes, such as discussion and ICT. The effectiveness of the discussion method is explained by the fact that it allows the integration of students’ knowledge from different areas when solving a problem and provides an opportunity to apply language knowledge and skills into practice. This contributes to forming students’ ability to think clearly, to perceive information critically, to highlight the main idea and find the means and arguments to confirm and substantiate it, and, consequently, to improve the understanding of any theoretical material. The use of ICT in the educational process allows the efficiency of the educational process itself to be improved significantly and leads to new approaches and organizational forms of educational work. In fact, while preparing educational programs and creating didactic materials, special attention should be given to the implementation of ICT methods and discussions in educational activities. Nevertheless, the respondents’ subjective opinion should not reduce the scientific value and effectiveness of other methods of teaching a foreign language for professional purposes. The authors of the paper believe that methods that have not found much support from students and teachers should be studied more thoroughly and carefully. To this end, it could be recommended to organize special training seminars that would allow teachers to be informed of new methods of teaching foreign languages for professional purposes, of their particularities, and to help their active implementation in the learning process.


Author(s):  
Yulia HALAYKO ◽  

Theoretical results of research of revealing of influence of research work in the context of develop-ment of readiness for innovative pedagogical activity of future mathematics teachers in the conditions of magis-tracy are considered. The components that have a positive influence on the development of the readiness of the stu-dents of the magistracy for research work in the condi-tions of the master's environment are revealed. Dominant among them is recognized cognitive-semantic component as a set of theoretical and methodological research knowledge, providing not only the fundamental prepara-tion, but also the development of those qualities of the undergraduate personality, contributing to the implemen-tation of procedural and activity flow of his cognitive functions, aimed at personality mathematics. Methods.Considering the purpose of the research, the following methods were selected: theoretical analysis of national and foreign scientific literature. The research method is a psychological and pedagogical analysis of the influence of research work, which determines the level of formation of the practical readiness of the future mathe-matics teacher for innovative pedagogical activity.Originality.The results obtained are important be-cause they reveal the essence, professional significance of the research work of the students of the magistracy and the levels of its formation, which include scientific-cognitive, project-modeling and activity-creative with appropriate content context, mastering which contributes to the development of professionalism of future teacher’s mathematics. Results.Revealing the essence of research work and outlining its content, structural components, levels of its development determines the creative approach to solving the problem of preparing future masters, mathematics teachers to innovate their professional activity.Conclusion. The conducted research allows to confirm that the effectiveness of research work in the context of the development of the readiness of future masters, math-ematics teachers for innovative pedagogical activity will be fruitful if based on the following positions: ensuring professional and personal expression of students of the magistracy; transition to subject-subject relations between the teacher and the undergraduate in the organization of the educational process. It is important that: enhancing the dialogue of learning through the use of appropriate variant technologies; detailing the system of procedures and operations of supportive learning on the basis of diagnosis, whole-assignment, design and construction in the context of students mastering the cognitive style of thinking of pro-fessional and mathematical activity in the process of research work; creation of conditions for the creative development of the personality of the future mathematics teacher by updating the subjective experience of research activities in the acquisition of modeling technologies, the development of new forms and means of various studies, including mathematization and computerization; the transition of teachers to a humanistic position and the creation of educational cooperation and creativity, the desire for innovation, flexibility in decision-making, the ability to rethink pedagogical experience, both profession-al and personal. In general, revealing the essence of research work, mutually determine outlining its content, structural com-ponents, levels of its development contributes to the pur-poseful solution of the problem of preparation of future masters, mathematics teachers for innovative professional activity activities in terms of magistracy. The problem of more substantive research of the con-cept of research work of students of the magistracy, re-vealing its connection with the formation of research com-petence of the undergraduates and justification of peda-gogical conditions that contribute to the development of readiness in the context of innovative activity of a future mathematics teacher is urgent


KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-413
Author(s):  
Natal'ya Tsvirko ◽  
Svetlana Tyurenkova

The transformation processes taking place in education today actualize the need to introduce the concept of "safe educational environment", which should be considered comprehensively from the sides of each participant in the educational process - both students and teachers. The formation and maintenance of environmental conditions of this kind is the responsibility of teachers, and at the same time-a necessary condition for the full implementation of their own professional activities. The purpose of the study was to identify the competence of teachers to ensure the formation and maintenance of a safe professional and educational environment. The authors propose an approach to building a model of the professional and educational environment, describe its main components, and provide criteria for the competence of teachers for each component. The materials of the survey of first-year students of the pedagogical University who studied the module of health and safety of life (a set of disciplines and the same type of practice) are summarized. The main factors of threats to teachers ' professional activity are identified. The criteria and indicators of teachers ' competence in the direction of forming and maintaining a safe professional and educational environment are substantiated. The article describes the directions of development of these competencies in the context of distance learning.


Author(s):  
N. Yevdokymova

The article deals with the concept of valeological installation of a medical student in a social and professional context. It is established that the presence and character of the valeological personality setting determines the content of her inner picture of health. Its unformatted negatively reflects on students' attitude to health, as well as to their own. It has been established that in the educational process of institutions of higher education, the formation of a valeological unit is not given sufficient attention. It is proved that the formation of a valeologic setup is a necessary condition for the formation of the student's personality and his successful professional activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Marina Valerievna Pisklova ◽  
Marina Ivanovna Bekoeva

The article substantiates the urgency of the problem of implementing the pedagogical coaching technology as a basic model of support for the personal development of students in the context of modernization of Russian education. Performing value-motivational and personal-semantic functions in the educational process, innovative technologies actualize and develop internal resources of the personality of students, form the necessary competencies that ensure their preparedness to independently solve not only professional tasks, but also various life situations. In modern society, the role of a higher school teacher as a carrier of scientific knowledge is transformed into the role of a coach teacher who focuses the main attention on the development of emotional and cognitive resistance of students to constantly changing conditions; on the formation of the competitiveness of students as future specialists in the modern labor market; on the acquisition of skills to analyze, compare, generalize educational information and apply it in practice; on development of skills for self-education and career growth. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to study the technology of pedagogical coaching in the aspect of new opportunities for developing creative partnerships between all participants in the educational process. The main idea of implementing the technology of pedagogical coaching in higher education is to form students’ ability to set constructive goals, apply the most effective methods for solving professional problems, and develop skills of self-organization and self-development. The mechanisms for implementing the technology of pedagogical coaching do not only complement and expand the personal and social components of professional activity, but also make them more meaningful and rational, which allows optimizing their results in practical activity. The authors conclude that pedagogical coaching in the field of education is a necessary innovative technology capable of concentrating the internal resources of a teacher and students on achieving the intended result and can be considered as an effective mechanism for increasing the creative interaction of all participants in the educational process.


Author(s):  
V. Bazeliuk ◽  
S. Kubitskyi ◽  
Ya. Rudyk ◽  
Z. Ryabova ◽  
O. Novak

Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of formation and diagnostics of the levels of innovation and entrepreneurship competence of the futuremanagers of education in the conditions of the knowledge economy. The purpose of the research is theoretical substantiation and experimental verification of the system of formation and diagnostics of innovation and entrepreneurship competence of the future managers of education in a higher education institution in the conditions of the knowledge economy. The authors define the innovation and entrepreneurship competence of education managers as mastering a certain level of developed knowledge, skills, values, attitudes, experience and qualities. The research is a system that includes an assessment technology outlining the assessment matrix containing a description of the levels, criteria and indicators of innovation and entrepreneurship competence of the future education managers. Necessary condition for solving the problem of preparing the education managers for their future professional activity presupposes the formation of motivational-value, cognitive, activity, personality and evaluative-reflective components being the components of their innovation and entrepreneurship competence. The results of practical application of innovation and entrepreneurial competence showed that a large proportion of students try their hand at starting and registering their own business. Raising the level of registered enterprises by students in 2008—2018 by more than 30 times is evidence not only of the introduction of digital technologies in education, but also of the growing availability of information technology and the Internet. The share of students who plan to start their own business after graduation reaches 50%, but a little more than 10% achieve the planned goals. Only 2.5% of students plan to join the family business, this share may increase to 4.5% in the future. The application of the system has provided a positive dynamic of the formation of innovation and entrepreneurship competence in the prospective education managers in all its structural components. The results of the implementation of this system have confirmed its effectiveness and expediency for application in the educational process of higher education institutions. Keywords: knowledge economy, education manager, educational institution, student, innovation and entrepreneurial competencies, higher education seeker. JEL Classification A20 Formulas: 4; fig.: 1; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 22.


1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Оксана Воронкевич

У   статті   актуалізовано   проблему   поширеності   шкільного   насильства   у   середовищі   учнів  початкових класів. Особлива увага звертається на необхідність діалогічної взаємодії учасників освітнього  процесу як необхідної умови попередження насилля у школі.  Опираючись на результати власного дослідницького пошуку, автор пропонує варіант програми  психологічної профілактики шкільного насильства вчителів стосовно учнів. Дана програма спрямована на  формування  у  педагогів  навичок  глибинного  самопізнання  й  пізнання  дітей,  апробування  нових  форм  поведінки та базується на ідеї діалогізації педагогічної взаємодії, оскільки важливо налагодити суб’єкт- суб’єктну взаємодію учня та вчителя й не використовувати монологічну модель спілкування. Наголошено,  що педагоги повинні стимулювати будь-які прояви суб’єктної активності дітей, що сприяють виробленню  у них адекватної оцінки себе та свого оточення, розвитку здатності до самовизначення. Відзначено, що  для   діалогічного   освітнього   середовища   характерними   є   такі   властивості,   як   різноманітність,  динамічність, напруженість, достатність, кожна з яких сприяє високій ефективності освітньої взаємодії,  здійснює істотний вплив на розвиток особистості. Під час занять використано різні тренінгові методи:  рольові ігри, міні-лекції, мозковий штурм, обговорення в загальному колі тощо. Разом із тим поширено  інформацію з актуальних для педагогів питань спілкування з дитиною без агресії, злості та конфлікту.  Представлено  результати  успішної  апробації  програми  психологічної  профілактики  шкільного  насильства  з  боку  вчителів,  що проявилися в розумінні важливості толерантного ставлення до учнів,  набутті практичних умінь відчувати психологічний стан іншої людини та адекватно реагувати на нього,  виявляти доброзичливість, прихильність до школярів та надавати їм необхідну допомогу.  The article actualizes the problem of the prevalence of school violence among elementary school pupils.  Special attention is drawn to the need for dialogical interaction of participants in the educational process as a  necessary condition for preventing violence in school.  Relying on the results of his own research, the author suggests a variant of school violence psychological  prevention program of teachers in relation to pupils. This program is aimed at educating the students the skills of  deep self-cognition and cognition of children, testing new forms of behavior and is based on the idea of pedagogical  interaction dialogization, since it is important to establish subject-subject interaction between the pupil and the  teacher and not use the monologue model of communication. It is highlighted that teachers should stimulate any  manifestation of children's subject activity, which helps to develop an adequate assessment of themselves and their  environment, development of self-determination ability. It is noted that a dialogical educational environment is  characterized by such attributes as diversity, dynamism, intensity, sufficiency, each of them contributes to the high  effectiveness of educational interaction, have a significant impact on the development of personality. During the  classes various training methods were used: role-playing games, mini-lectures, brainstorming, discussions in the  general circle, etc. At the same time, information on relevant for teachers issues about communicating with a child  without aggression, anger and conflict is propagated.  Was presented results of successful approbation of the school violence psychological prevention program  from teacher’s part, manifested in the understanding importance of the tolerant attitude towards pupils, acquiring  practical skills of feeling the another’s person psychological state and react adequately to it, showing benevolence,  adherence to schoolchildren and providing them the necessary assistance. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Nikiforova E.B. ◽  
Davitavyan N.A. ◽  
Shevchenko A.I.

The development of the pharmaceutical industry is one of the priority tasks of our state, aimed at providing the population of the Russian Federation with modern safe and effective medicines. The solution to this problem is impossible without the formation of a highly qualified personnel potential that meets the demand and expectations of the pharmaceutical market and society as a whole. In this regard, in the system of training of pharmacists in recent years, quite dynamic and flexible transformations have been taking place, dictated by the urgent needs of domestic health care. It should be noted that in the process of implementing this educational standard, the competency-based approach to organizing the process of training modern pharmacists comes to the fore. One of the effective tools for the formation of professional competencies in various educational fields is the case study method. Case study is a training method based on the analysis of real situations from various areas of professional activity and contributing to the development of specialist competency. The competency-based orientation of the case study method is in line with modern ideas about the organization of the educational process for the training of pharmacists. The case study method is actively used in the process of teaching disciplines of the curriculum of the Federal State Budget Educational Establishment of Higher Education KubGMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia, specialty 33.05.01 Pharmacy. Examples of case study tasks as educational technology are presented in the work programs of the curriculum disciplines of the specialty 33.05.01 Pharmacy developed at the Department of Pharmacy. Depending on the content of the taught discipline, these tasks simulate a particular situation from the professional activities of pharmacists, offered to students for a comprehensive analysis and evaluation. The use of this educational technology contributes to the integration of knowledge, skills acquired in the learning process and their competency-based profiling in accordance with the current level of development of domestic health care.


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