scholarly journals Environmental Sanitation, Personal Hygiene, STH Co-infection in TB Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-410
Author(s):  
Nadya Eka Fitri ◽  
Diana Chusna Mufida ◽  
Bagus Hermansyah ◽  
Yunita Armiyanti ◽  
Dini Agustina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Tb Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

Globally, helminthiasis is one of the infectious diseases that are often associated with the incidence of tuberculosis. Helminth co-infection modulates the immune system of TB patients by reducing Th-1 response that functions as protector against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This condition disrupts the process of eliminating bacteria so that its development becomes more progressive. The impact is the activation of latent TB and the success of TB treatment. A Soil-transmitted Helminth (STH) is a group of intestinal worms that often infect humans. Previous studies prove that environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are risk factors associated with STH infection. The study to determine the relationship of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene with the incidence of STH co-infection in TB patients at Puskesmas Puger, Jember in September until December 2019. This study uses a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. A total of 32 TB patients met the criteria as study sample. The data analysis uses Fisher Test. Results showed the prevalence of STH co-infection was relatively low (18.8%); most of the respondents had good environmental sanitation and personal hygiene conditions. Bivariate analysis showed p-value (0,476) for environmental sanitation and p-value (1,000) for personal hygiene. This study concludes that there is no correlation between environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and STH co-infection in TB patients at Public health center in Puger.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF K3 COMMITMENT TO THE APPLICATION OF SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE UTILLITY DIVISION IN PT ALMASINDO BOGOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Benny Benny M.P Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

According to ILO (international labour organization) estimates, each year around the world there are 2 million people die because of work problems, it caused 354,000 people suffering fatal accident. Besides that, 270 million workers suffer labor accidents and 160 million are affected by occupational diseases every year. The ILO estimates that the losses incurred as a result of accidents and occupational diseases every year are more than US $ 1.25 trillion. To answer this challenge, it is necessary to stipulate laws and regulations relating to workplace accidents, so as to minimize the number of work accident figures. (1) This study aims to find out " The Relation K3 Commitment to Implementation of K3 Management System in Utillity division at PT. ALMASINDO Bogor in 2019 "This type of research is Analytical Research with the quantitative approach that uses Cross Sectional design. The Objectof this study were employees of PT ALMASINDO Bogor in Utillity division with thenumber of 38 people. The technique of collecting the datawerebased onnon probability sampling technique with a type of total sampling (saturated sampling). Then data collection was obtained from the questionnaires distribution. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis regarding the relation of K3 Commitment to Implementation of OHS in the Utillity division at PT ALMASINDO Bogor in 2019. Out of 38 there were 14 respondents (36.8) said that there was a k3 commitment. Based on the test of a hypothesis used Kendall's tau formula with the results of the p value 0.014 and α = < 0.05, thus Ho was denied, which means that the statistical test shows a K3 commitment to the Utillity division in PT.ALMASINDO Bogor in 2019.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENERIMAAN DIRI DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1204-1210
Author(s):  
Norma Mardiani ◽  
Ela Rohaeni
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Realistic Assessment ◽  
Self Acceptance ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Wanita yang memiliki penerimaan dirinya baik akan memiliki penilaian realistis terhadap berbagai perubahan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi pada dirinya saat memasuki fase menopause. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan  Penerimaan Diri Dengan Kecemasan Pada Wanita Menopause di Panti Wreda Welas Asih Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2018.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita menopause di Panti Wreda Welas Asih Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang berjumlah 31 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product MomentHasil penelitiannya adalah penerimaan diri pada wanita menopause di Panti Wreda Welas Asih Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya tahun 2018 adalah 25,8% positif dan 74,2% negatif. Kecemasan pada wanita menopause di Panti Wreda Welas Asih Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya tahun 2018 adalah 6,5% tidak cemas, 71,0% cemas ringan, 16,0% cemas sedang dan 6,5% cemas berat. Ada hubungan penerimaan diri dengan kecemasan pada wanita menopause di Panti Wreda Welas Asih Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya tahun 2018 dengan  p-value 0,025.Kata Kunci: Penerimaan Diri, Kecemasan, Menopause   ABSTRACTWomen who have good self-acceptance will have a realistic assessment of the various physical and psychological changes that occur in themselves when entering the menopause phase. This study aims to determine the Self-Acceptance Relationship with Anxiety in Menopausal Women at Panti Wreda Welas Asih in Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya District in 2018.This research is a type of correlational research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all menopausal women in Panti Wreda Welas Asih, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya District, which numbered 31 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Methods of collecting data with interview techniques. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Pearson Product Moment test.The results of his research were self-acceptance of menopausal women at the Welas Asih Nursing Home, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency in 2018, were 25.8% positive and 74.2% negative. Anxiety in menopausal women at the Welas Asih Nursing Home, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya District in 2018 was 6.5% not anxious, 71.0% mild anxious, 16.0% moderate anxious and 6.5% severely anxious. There is a relationship of self-acceptance with anxiety in menopausal women at the Welas Asih Nursing Home in Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya District in 2018 with a p-value of 0.025.Key word : Self acceptance, Anxiety, Menopause

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP OF GENETIC HISTORY AND OBESITY WITH EVENT OF BREAST CANCER IN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
V.A Irmayanti Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
Reproductive Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Genetic History ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRACT Breast cancer is a malignancy in breast tissue that can originate from the ductal epithelium or lobule. Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in Indonesia. Specific causes of breast cancer are still unknown, but there are many factors that are thought to have an influence on the occurrence of breast cancer including: reproductive factors, hormone use, obesity, fat consumption, radiation, family history and genetic factors, mutation factors This research is a cross sectional study to determine the relationship of genetic history and obesity with the incidence of breast cancer at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2018. Collecting data from medical records. The population in this study were all women who were treated in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital as many as 240 people with a sample of 45 people. This research has been carried out on 04 to 19 July 2018 which was held at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling with a checklist sheet. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis in the form of tables and frequencies. The results of this study indicate that the results obtained from the genetic history of 45 people there were 23 (51.1%) people, the picture of obesity there were 25 (55.6%) people with obesity. Based on the results of the study obtained an overview of the incidence of breast cancer, from 45 people there were 24 (53.3%) people with breast cancer and 21 (46.7%) did not have breast cancer. There was a correlation between genetic history and breast cancer incidence in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2018 with a p value of 0,000. There is a relationship between obesity and the incidence of breast cancer in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2018 with a p-value of 0.002.  It is expected that health workers can provide input and information to in formulating a program policy to prevent breast cancer in women Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital.   Keywords      : Breast Cancer, genetic history, obesity Reading List : 21 (2005-2018)  

scholarly journals Hubungan Pola Kebersihan Diri Dengan Terjadinya Gangguan Kulit Pada Petani Padi

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Septina Riyansari ◽  
Irdawati Irdawati
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Skin Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

One of the jobs that is vulnerable to skin disorders is farmers. So that research is needed to see patterns of personal hygiene in farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders in rice farmers in the Nanggulan Village Work Area Cawas I Health Center, Cawas District, Klaten Regency. This research is non-experimental quantitative research that is an analytic survey with cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 767 people and the sample obtained by 89 respondents. Sampling is done by stratified random sampling technique by proportional random sampling. From the results showed a significant relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders with a P-value of 0.001 and = 10.426. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders in rice farmers in the Nanggulan

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN PENYAKIT KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SDN 113 KUNGKAI BARU KABUPATEN SELUMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Elsa Prihatin Sismi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Infection Disease ◽  
Intestinal Worms ◽  
Initial Survey ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
School Yard

Worm infection disease is a disease that is often overlooked because it does notdirectly cause death. One reason could be transmitted through soil, called nematoda bowels.Prevalence of worm infection Bengkulu province according to the city health departementBengkulu 2010 was 18 % - 23 % of cases occur in children of primary school age, NewKungkai village there are 41,9 % of children were infected with intestinal worms. Based onthe initial survey dated 7 February 2015, the SDN 113 New Kungkai is one of the schools thatstill have a school yard in the form of soil moist, shaded by trees, poor environmentalsanitation situation maintained that there are many scattered garbage. By mark worms 80 % ofstudents who are anemic as lethargy, pale face, weight loss, listlessness, lack of concentrationstudied, pale eyes, it is because there are many students who have not applied with goodpersonal hygiene, such as not washing hands before eating cafeteria, student habits rarely cutnails, there is still a long nail black and the students still love playing ground with no weargood footwear when out to play and at school. The purpose of this study was to determine therelationship between personal hygiene worm disease in SDN 113 New Kungkai Seluma.Design study used cross sectional. The study sampel was grade 1 to 6, amounting to 27people. Sampling technique used is propotional random sampling. Data were analyzed withunivariate an bivariate (square test with a P value α = 0,05) of 72 respondents in gettingresults 49 (68,1%) of respondents who have poor personal hygiene and 43 (59, 7%)respondents had positive worm. Bivariate analysis results showed that P = 0,001 < α = 0,05values showed no relatoinship between personal hygiene with worming with OR 95 % CI =6,330. Noteworthy health education to the students about the worms and the importance ofhealthy behavior and clean.

scholarly journals Menurunkan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Pengetahuan dan Pelaksanaan Pencegahan

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Rita Sari ◽  
Anifatmawati Anifatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

<em>Background: DHF is still an endemic problem for people. Prevention and eradication of DHF until now has not been able to free the community from DHF. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and implementation of DHF prevention with the incidence of DHF in South Pringsewu in the working area of Pringsewu Public Health Center in 2015. Methods: The subjects of this study are the South Pringsewu community of 80 respondents. This research type is analytic survey, using quantitative research methods with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research uses systematic sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of DHF with p value 0.012 (p value &lt;0.05) and there was a correlation between the implementation of prevention with DHF incidence with p value 0.002 (p value &lt;0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of DHF is related to the factor of lack of knowledge and the implementation of prevention of DHF endemic emergence</em>

scholarly journals 1035325 Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) Pada Balita di Puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Wulan Citra Sari
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Descriptive Survey

ABSTRAK Measles Rubella (MR) merupakan jenis imunisasi yang berfungsi untuk melindungi tubuh dari dua penyakit sekaligus campak (Measles) dan campak jerman (Rubella) diberikan pada semua anak usia 9 bulan sampai dengan 15 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap terhadap Imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) Pada Balita di Puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 responden dengan sampel seluruh populasi teknik accidental sampling, pengumpulan data melalui data di puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih dan pengisian kuisoner. Dan analisis bivariat pengetahuan responden terhadap imunisasi Measles Rubella MR (p value=0,313) tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan responden dengan pemberian imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR), pendidikan responden terhadap imunisasi Measles Ruella (MR) (p value=0,000) ada hubungan terhadap pendidikan responden terhadap pemberian imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR), sikap responden terhadap imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) (p  value=0,093) tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap responden terhadap imunisai Measles Rubella (MR). diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya yang bekerja di puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih 2018 untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan, kampanye tentang pemberian imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR). Kata kunci             :Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Sikap Terhadap Imunisasi MR ABSTRACK   Rubella Measles (MR) is a type of immunization that functions to protect the body from two diseases as well as measles (Measles) and German measles (Rubella) given to all children aged 9 months to 15 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, education and attitudes of mothers towards the Measles Rubella immunization (MR) in toddlers at the Cambai Prabumulih Health Center in 2018. The design of this study was descriptive survey research with a cross sectional approach. The total population is 35 respondents with a sample of the entire population accidental sampling technique, collecting data through data in the Cambai Prabumulih health center and filling out questionnaires. The bivariate analysis of the respondents' knowledge of the Measles Rubella MR immunization (p value = 0.313) there was no significant relationship between the knowledge of respondents with the provision of Measles Rubella immunization (MR), respondent education to the Ruella Measles immunization (MR) (p value = 0,000) towards respondent's education on giving Measles Rubella immunization (MR), respondent's attitude towards Measles Rubella immunization (MR) (p value = 0.093) there is no significant relationship between respondent's attitude towards Rubella Measles immunization (MR). It is expected that health workers, especially those who work in the Cambai Prabumulih health center in 2018 to further improve counseling, campaign about giving Rubella Measles immunization (MR).   Keywords      : knowledge, education, attitudes toward MR immunization

scholarly journals Pajanan pestisida dan kejadian anemia pada petani holtikultura di Garut

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nella Mutia Arwin ◽  
Suyud Suyud
Keyword(s):  
Pesticide Exposure ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Biomarker Testing ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pesticide exposure and anemia incidence among horticultural farmers in Cikajang district, Garut in 2016PurposeThis study aimed to determine the relationship of pesticide exposure with anemia.MethodsA cross-sectional design was used in this study. The population in this study were male horticulture farmers domiciled in Cikajang, Garut. A total of 106 farmers were selected as samples and blood samples were taken to determine hemoglobin concentration.ResultsAverage Hb farmer was 16.65 g/dL. Bivariate analysis showed no association between exposure to pesticides which consisted of working period (p = 0.440, OR = 1.944; 95% CI: 0.51 to 7.325), duration of spraying (p = 1.000),  spraying time (p value = 1.000), spraying frequency (p = 1.000, OR = 0.698; 95% CI: 0.091 to 5.334), the dose of pesticides (p = 1.000, OR = 1.244; 95% CI = 0.164 to 9.444), and mixing pesticides (p = 1.000, OR = 1.337; 95% CI: 0.176 to 10.181) with the incidence of anemia. Multivariate analysis showed that working period is the dominant factor affecting the incidence of anemia in horticulture farmers.ConclusionPesticide exposure was not associated with anemia. Therefore, in future studies, it is expected to perform the appropriate biomarker testing to detect the presence of pesticide exposure with the biological effect on the health of farmers.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin Pengguna Rokok Elektrik dan Rokok Konvensional pada Pria Dewasa di Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark M. Waleleng ◽  
Linda W.A. Rotty ◽  
Efata Polii
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tobacco Cigarette ◽  
Significant Comparison ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Smoking has become a daily habit in Indonesia. Manado has a percentage of smokers as many as 23.6%. Many efforts have been done to find alternative tobacco cigarette. Electric cigarette is one of the new models to replace tobacco cigarette. This study was aimed to determine the ratio of hemoglobin levels in adult male electric cigarette users in Manado. This was an observational analytical study using a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using decisive sampling technique. There were 20 electric cigarette users and 20 conventional cigarette users in this study. The results showed that the mean hemoglobin level of conventional cigarette users was higher (17.080 g / dl) than of electric cigarette users (14.335 g/dl). The bivariate analysis using the T test (α=0.05) of the comparison of hemoglobin levels in electric cigarette users and conventional cigarette users resulted in a P value of 0.000. Conclusion: There was a significant comparison of hemoglobin levels in users of electric cigarettes and of conventional cigarettes among adult males in Manado.Keywords: electric cigarettes, conventional cigarettes, hemoglobin Abstrak: Merokok sudah menjadi kebiasaan sehari-hari bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Kota Manado memiliki persentase perokok sebanyak 23,6%. Banyak upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk mencari alternatif rokok tembakau. Rokok jenis elektrik merupakan salah satu fenomena baru yang diupayakan untuk mengganti rokok tembakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar hemoglobin pada pengguna rokok elektrik pria dewasa di kota Manado. Jernis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan decisive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang pengguna rokok elektrik dan 20 orang pengguna rokok konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan kadar hemoglobin pada pengguna rokok elektrik dan rokok konvensional dimana rerata kadar hemoglobin pengguna rokok konvensional lebih tinggi (17,080 g/dl) dibandingkan pada pengguna rokok elektrik (14,335 g/dl). Hasil uji analisis bivariat menggunakan uji T terhadap perbandingan kadar hemoglobin pengguna rokok elektrik dan rokok konvensional pada pria dewasa dengan derajat kepercayaan α=0,05 mendapatkan P=0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat perbandingan bermakna dari kadar hemoglobin pengguna rokok elektrik dan rokok konvensional pada pria dewasa di Manado.Kata kunci: rokok elektrik, rokok konvensional, hemoglobin

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document