scholarly journals Pengarusutamaan Gender Krama Istri (Warga Perempuan) dalam Hukum Adat Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-43
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Purnamawati

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bahwa hampir 30 persen  daerah di Provinsi Bali, seperti di Kabupaten Buleleng belum mencantumkan dalam awig-awid desa adat mengenai kedudukan dan status perempuan sebagai krama istri terhadap perempuan Bali yang mengalami perceraian dari perkawinan campuran. Merespon permasalahan tersebut, dalam melindungi hak perempuan dan kewajibannya sebagai krama desa melalui paruman desa adat dirancang sebuah kebijakan adat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan studi kasus. Perempuan dalam Hukum Adat Bali yang mengalami perceraian dari perkawinan campuran, belum mendapat perlindungan hukum dalam mulih deha dan mewidesa. Adopsi hak-hak perempuan mulih deha selaras dengan Keputusan MDP Nomor: 01/KEP/PSM-3/MDP Bali/X/2010 mengandung unsur responsif gender. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Permasalahan terkait dengan jaminan perlindungan hukum negara terhadap warga negara yaitu perempuan Bali berkenaan akibat hukum perceraian dari perkawinan campuran. This study aims to analyze that almost 30 percent of regions in Bali Province, such as in the Buleleng Regency have not included in the awig-awid traditional villages regarding the position and status of women as manners of wives towards Balinese women who experience divorce from mixed marriages. Responding to these problems, in protecting the rights of women and their obligations as a village manners through traditional village paruman designed a customary policy. The research method used is empirical juridical research. The statute approach, and the case study approach. Women in Balinese Customary Law who experience divorce from mixed marriages, have not received legal protection in terms of deha and mendidea. Adoption of women’s rights is in harmony with MDP Decree Number: 01 / KEP / PSM-3 / MDP Bali / X / 2010 containing gender responsive elements. The results of the study show that the problem is related to the guarantee of state legal protection for citizens, namely Balinese women due to the divorce law from Mixed Marriage.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Anita Febiyana ◽  
Ade Tuti Turistiati

The purpose of this study was to analyze intercultural communication between Japanese and Indonesian employees at PT. Tokyu Land Indonesia. This research was also to analyze barriers which occurred in intercultural communication between them, and how to overcome these barriers. The method used in this study was a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by using an in-depth interview with 3 Japanese and 3 Indonesian employees, observation, and relevant previous research articles, and research-related documents. This research used the intercultural communication model of William B. Gudykunst and Young Yun Kim, intercultural communication concepts from Edward T. Hall, such as proxemics (the concept of distance), chronemics (the concept of time), high context and low context communication, individualism and collectivism, stereotypes. The results of the study showed that intercultural communication between Japanese and Indonesian employees at PT. Tokyu Land Indonesia is relatively good. Obstacles that occurred in intercultural communication are due to problems of differences and understanding of language, habits, respect for time (Japanese monochronic while Indonesia is polychronic), and the existence of stereotypes from each nation. To overcome these obstacles, they have to learn more about Japanese culture for Indonesian employees, and Indonesian culture for Japanese employees, openness to confirm understanding of the message delivered, mutual respect, and forgiveness each other if a misunderstanding occurs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Budi Kurniawan

In preserving cultural heritage based on community participation, the community engangement and their support greatly influence the outcome. This study aims to examine community participation in the activities of structuring cultural heritage carried out through the mechanism of subsidies. We employ research method using a case study approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the form and the influence of community participation in each stage of the preservation program and the factors that influence it. Based on the study, we found that there was a form of deviation of community participation, both in the implementation stage and in the post-activity utilization stage. The deviations in participation occur as a result of a mismatch between the objectives of the activity and the actual needs of the community. As for the factors that influence the occurrence of irregularities in community participation, the come from the internal form of motivation, commitment and attitude, as well as external factors in the form of activity management, and policy aspects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Nadia Amanda Amanda ◽  
Anis Endang ◽  
Bayu Risdiyanto

He created man in pairs, namely male and female to build a harmonious family. Humans, both male and female, carry out their duties according to the nature given by the creator. In terms of human social life, it is inseparable from the problems of life. One of the problems that usually exist in society is the problem of homosexuality. Society and lesbians separate their existence because society considers the irregularity of sexual desires and the lifestyle of lesbians. A person becomes a lesbian because of the wrong association by lesbians so that this deviation occurs. The purpose of this study was to determine the representation of lesbians in Bengkulu City. This representation is seen from the reality, representation, and ideology related to the background, behavior and views of the lesbians. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The results of this study (1) relate to the reality of informants becoming lesbians due to environmental factors, lack of family supervision so that they fall into lesbians. (2) related to the representation that lesbians admit that there are no special symbols that they use. (3) and finally related to the ideology, the informants realized that lesbian is a social deviation, wrong association.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Yohanes Museng Ola Buluamang ◽  
Leope Pinnega Handika

ABSTRACT In the development of tourism in NTT Province, NTT Provincial Tourism Office uses a development communication strategy approach. This study aims to explore the use of development communication strategies by the Department of Tourism in the development of tourism in the Province of NTT. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with case study approach. The results show that most of the programs and activities related to development communication are more using the active development communication strategy approach. This strategy approach is considered to make the community as a communicant solely in the continuity of the communication process. Therefore, alternative approaches to participatory development and convergence development strategies should be considered in the planning of development communication by the NTT Tourism Provincial Tourism Office. Keywords: Development of Tourism and Development Communication Strategy   ABSTRAK Dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Provinsi NTT, Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi NTT menggunakan pendekatan strategi komunikasi pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan strategi komunikasi pembangunan oleh Dinas Pariwisata dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Provinsi NTT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar program dan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan komunikasi pembangunan lebih menggunakan pendekatan strategi komunikasi pembangunan aktif. Pendekatan strategi ini dinilai menjadikan masyarakat sebagai komunikan semata dalam keberlangsungan proses komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, alternatif pendekatan strategi komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif dan konvergensi sebaiknya dipertimbangkan dalam perencanaan komunikasi pembangunan oleh Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi NTT. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Pariwisata, Strategi, Komunikasi, Pembangunan


Author(s):  
Yunus Winoto ◽  
Dewi Kusumawati

Research on collection evaluation based on collection-centered methods aims to increase selector knowledge about collection and use so that it can measure success in developing and managing collections effectively. The location of the study was conducted at the IAIN Syekh Nurjati Library Center in Cirebon. The method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data obtained through observation, in-depth and unstructured interviews supported by triangulation by college librarians. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the results of the evaluation of the list checking process carried out by the IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon Library Center has been well marked by the process of mapping the strength of collections, using the checklist form, overcoming the existing collection gap to determine collection priorities based on checking by librarians. In planning collection procurement, librarians always involve the opinions of some lecturers as experts ( expert opinion) in determining relevant and up-to-date collections according to the curriculum in IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Collection at the IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon Library Center has fulfilled three indicators of collection standards and continues to make efforts to perfect the collection in accordance with applicable standards.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Fani Fadliyani ◽  
Yosep Farhan Dafik Sahal ◽  
Muhamad Aris Munawar

This study aims: (1) to determine the morals of students in SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. (2) to determine the implementation of Islamic Personal Development (BPI) in building the morals of students at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. (3) to find out the results of the Islamic Personal Development (BPI) in building the morals of students at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. The purpose of this study was to determine the morals of students, the implementation of Islamic Personal Development and to find out the results of Islamic Personal Development in fostering the morals of students at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. This study used a qualitative research method with a case study approach. This study used data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation study. The data used are primary data obtained directly from respondents regarding the implementation of Islamic Personal Development. Meanwhile, secondary data in the form of theories and other supporting data were obtained from literature and school archives documentation. All of these data are materials to describe the implementation of Islamic Personal Development (BPI) at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The morals of the students at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City are good enough. (2) Implementation of Islamic Personal Development in fostering the morals of students at Inspiratif Al-Ilham Elementary School, Banjar City, namely through coaching which includes guidance by exemplary, guidance with habituation and guidance with advice (3) The results of the Islamic Personal Development (BPI) in fostering the morals of students at the Inspiratif Al-Ilham Elementary School, Banjar City are quite good, where students have been able to show behavior according to the existing indicators, including being able to carry out congregational prayers and prayers. sunnah dhuha and qiyamullail, reciting dhikr after every prayer and so on.


Author(s):  
Siswati Siswati

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai munculnya sindhen di acara-acara televisi dan dunia maya dengan tampilan yang berbeda. Perbedaan tampilan ini mengacu pada sajian lagu-lagu pop yang berbeda dari sindhen pada umumnya. Hipotesis terkait dengan perubahan tampilan berupa lagu lintas genre tersebut, bahwasanya para sindhen mempunyai tujuan utama eksistensi yang berdampak pada penghasilan finansial. Penggunaan kata “sindhen” sebagai label industri akan merubah makna sindhen yang sesungguhnya. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sindhen yangterjun ke musik lintas genre. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian adalah ekonomi merupakan aspek kuat yang melatarbelakangi kemauan untuk menjadi sindhen lintas genre. Dikotomi status sosial dalam masyarakat bahwa memegang erat posisi seni tinggi dan seni rendah. Hal tersebut menjadikan seseorang merasa mempunyai beban kultural sehingga membatasi kebebasan ekspresi dalam dirinya. Serta menjaga kualitas dengan latihan.Kata kunci: cengkok sindhen, lintas genre, gaya pop, industri hiburan.AbstractThis study examines the emergence of sindhen in television shows and cyberspace with different views. This display difference refers to the dish of pop songs that are different from sindhen in general. The hypothesis associated with the change of appearance in the form of songs across the genre, that sindhen have the main purpose of existence that impact on financial income. The use of the word “sindhen” as an industry label will change the true meaning of sindhen. This study takes samples of sindhen that plunge into music across genres. The research method used is qualitative with case study approach. The result of this research is economics is strong aspect which is background of willingness to become sindhen cross genre. The dichotomy of social status in society that holds tightly the position of high artand low art. It makes a person feel has a cultural burden that limits freedom of expression in him. As well as maintaining quality with practice.Keywords: cengkok sindhen, cross genre, pop style, entertainment industry .


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Firdaus Hadi Santosa ◽  
Raka Al Chuza Adnan Kadar ◽  
Siti Almaesaroh

This article aims to reveal how peace education is delivered through history lessons at Jakarta Senior High Schools. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The core informants in this study were history subject teachers at SMA Negeri 48 Jakarta and SMA S Cengkareng 1. Based on the results of the study, it was found that peace education in history learning was carried out by including the values ​​of peace or character, and morals related to peace, such as nationalism, tolerance, and peace-loving. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana pendidikan perdamaian disampaikan melalui pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Jakarta. Metode penilitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.  Informan inti dalam penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 48  Jakarta dan SMA S Cengkareng 1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pendidikan perdamaian dalam pembelajaran sejarah dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan nilai-nilai perdamaian atau karakter, dan moral yang berkaitan dengan perdamaian, seperti nasionalisme, toleransi, dan cinta damai.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Maimunah Binti Mohd Rijal ◽  
Rukiah Muhammad Ali

This article examined the problem to reduce divorces outside the court. The Malaysian government has established sanctions for the perpetrators. This research was conducted employing a case study approach with descriptive-analysis method. The results showed that the implementation of divorce sanctions outside the Syariah Subordinate Court of Selangor was less effective in reducing divorces. The high number of divorce cases were found in the country of Selangor, increasing by 71.8% of cases from 2012 to 2017. However, the cases in the West Gombak Syariah Subordinate Court has decreased slightly between 2015 and 2017, indicated by only a few cases were registered. Two factors influenced the implementation of divorce sanctions outside the Syariah Subordinate Court. First, the Selangor Islamic Family Law has regulated the divorce law outside the court in a detailed and clear. Still, the socialization for the public was lacking, and the society took this rule seriously so that the sanction implementation for divorce cases outside the court became a legal solution. Second, the high number of divorce cases found outside the court required a legal policy to impose a legal sanction on the perpetrators. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji masalah untuk mengurangi talak di luar Mahkamah, pemerintah Malaysia telah menetapkan sanksi bagi pelaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pelaksanaan sanksi talak di luar Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Selangor masih kurang efektif dalam mengurangi perceraian. Kasus perceraian ditemukan cukup banyak di negeri Selangor sebanyak 71.8% kasus meningkat dari tegang waktu tahun 2012 hingga 2017 namun kisaran kasus di Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Gombak Barat agak sudah sedikit menurun dari tahun 2015 hingga 2017 hanya ditemukan beberapa kasus yang terdaftar. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan sanksi talak di luar Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Selangor ada dua. Pertama, Enakmen Hukum Keluarga Islam Negeri Selangor telah diatur hukum perceraian di luar mahkamah secara rinci dan jelas, namun masyarakat masih kurang sosialisasi dan mengambil berat terhadap aturan ini sehingga penerapan sanksi atas kasus talak di luar mahkamah muncul sebagai solusi hukumnya. Kedua, banyaknya temuan kasus talak di luar mahkamah mengharuskan adanya kebijakan hukum berupa penjatuhan sanksi hukum bagi pelakunya. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Sanksi, Talak, Luar Mahkamah


Author(s):  
Alem Febri Soni ◽  
Muannas Muannas ◽  
Teti Novianti

This study aims to determine the level of professionalism among television celebrity journalists in the age of media disruption. The research method used is qualitatively descriptive. with a case study approach, namely the research carried out that is focused on a particular case and needs to be carefully observed and analyzed to completion. The results of this study show that Celebes television journalists, in performing their duties and jobs as press representatives, understand methods of reporting and presenting news based on the objectivity of data and in accordance with the facts in the field. The professionalism of journalistic work is highly valued in the current era of disruption, always referring to the press law and adhering to the journalistic code of ethics. Celebes television journalists are able to provide accurate, balanced information to sources by reviewing data and reflecting on different perspectives or news angles in an event.Keywords: Journalist, Professionalism, Disruption, Celebes Tv, Journalistic Code of Ethics


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