scholarly journals The Status Quo, Sources and Influencing Factors of Professional Pressure Faced by Preschool Teachers in Rural China: An Empirical Study Based on Multiple Counties in Hubei Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 715-738
Author(s):  
Xin Gong ◽  
Caixing Niu ◽  
Jing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Rural China ◽  
National Level ◽  
Probit Model ◽  
Hubei Province ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Household Registration ◽  
Control Factors ◽  
The Government

The professional pressure of preschool teachers in rural China is closely related to the stability of the teaching staff and the development of children. A study of 734 teachers in 155 rural preschools from three national-level poverty-stricken counties and one non-poverty county in Hubei Province showed that current rural preschool teachers are facing greater professional pressure. Approximately 44.47% thought that the pressure is high, but has not yet reached the level of high burnout; non-poverty county preschool teachers have relatively high pressure. According to the Demand-Control-Support (DCS) model, the main pressure stems from the work requirements of children and parents, especially parents’ excessive emphasis on children’s safety, knowledge, and skills. The results of the Ordered Probit Model showed that the influencing factors of preschool teachers’ professional pressure in rural preschools in China include work factors such as workload and the number of children in difficulty; control factors like perseverance and professional identity; support factors such as staffing status, salary satisfaction, family support, and work support; as well as demographic variables such as age and household registration type (Hukou); and certain inter-county differences exist. Therefore, we recommend that the government, society, and preschools establish effective incentive and restraint mechanisms to reduce the professional pressure of preschool teachers in terms of salary, social status, parental guidance, workload, and stress training, and improve their ability to cope with pressure. Meanwhile, more focus need to be given on teachers who are for the first year preschool, older in age, lacking staffing status, no non-agricultural household registration, and overloading working.

scholarly journals EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PIMPINAN TINGKAT NASIONAL PADA LEMBAGA KETAHANAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1297
Author(s):  
Rusmali Anggawiria
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Model ◽  
National Level ◽  
Leadership Education ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Infrastructure Management ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
The Government ◽  
Evaluative Research ◽  
Implementation Leadership

National Resilience Institute Republic of Indonesia as education providers focus on the education program cadreled national level, the appropriate duties and functions of educating, preparing cadres and strengthen the leadership of the national level through educational programs, so that the necessary preparation of the infrastructure of education, educational operations, development of educational materials and teacher. In this paper focuses on policy implementation leadership education programs with sub-national level focus include: 1). Supporter infrastructure management education. 2). Preparation of Educational Material. 3) .Governance / educational operations. 4). Performance faculty or holder teachings material. In the evaluative research using the model Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM), through the stages of Design Stage, Installed Programs, Process and Product. Based on the evaluation of research in the field, the researcher recommends 1). The need to increase both the quality and quantity of Infrastructures Education. 2). The need to increase the quality and ease of getting material Doctrine. 3). Operational management of the need to improve education. 4). The need to improve the appearance and teaching methods in the aspect of teaching staff personnel and Manpower Professional reviewers. National Resilience Institute of Republic of Indonesia is the appropriate institution be a leading sector in implementing the mental revolution because during this time the duties and functions of the Indonesian National Resilience Institute will educate the nation's leading cadres both from the political parties, the government and private sectors.

scholarly journals How Does New-Type Urbanization Affect the Subjective Well-Being of Urban and Rural Residents? Evidence from 28 Provinces of China

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 13098
Author(s):  
Chu Li ◽  
Jinming Yan ◽  
Ze Xu
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
General Social Survey ◽  
Probit Model ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Household Registration ◽  
Registration System ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Government ◽  
Chinese General Social Survey

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the National New-type Urbanization Plan (2014–2020) put forward the novel principle of “people-oriented” policy. Has the Chinese government’s plan achieved the expected results? To answer this question, the present study evaluates the impacts of New-type Urbanization on the subjective well-being (SWB) of residents. Based on the IV Ordered Probit Model and the data of Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS), we determined that (1) living in cities has a positive impact on SWB, and this impact is significant at a statistical level of 1%; (2) urban household registration (hukou) has no significant impact on SWB; and (3) “Gender”, “Income”, “Job”, “Politics”, “Education”, “Marriage”, and “Health” have significant effects on SWB. To improve residents’ SWB, the government should enhance the attractiveness of the city and significantly reform the household registration system.

scholarly journals EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PIMPINAN TINGKAT NASIONAL PADA LEMBAGA KETAHANAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1297-1309
Author(s):  
Rusmali Anggawiria
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Model ◽  
National Level ◽  
Leadership Education ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Infrastructure Management ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
The Government ◽  
Evaluative Research ◽  
Implementation Leadership

National Resilience Institute Republic of Indonesia as education providers focus on the education program cadreled national level, the appropriate duties and functions of educating, preparing cadres and strengthen the leadership of the national level through educational programs, so that the necessary preparation of the infrastructure of education, educational operations, development of educational materials and teacher. In this paper focuses on policy implementation leadership education programs with sub-national level focus include: 1). Supporter infrastructure management education. 2). Preparation of Educational Material. 3) .Governance / educational operations. 4). Performance faculty or holder teachings material. In the evaluative research using the model Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM), through the stages of Design Stage, Installed Programs, Process and Product. Based on the evaluation of research in the field, the researcher recommends 1). The need to increase both the quality and quantity of Infrastructures Education. 2). The need to increase the quality and ease of getting material Doctrine. 3). Operational management of the need to improve education. 4). The need to improve the appearance and teaching methods in the aspect of teaching staff personnel and Manpower Professional reviewers. National Resilience Institute of Republic of Indonesia is the appropriate institution be a leading sector in implementing the mental revolution because during this time the duties and functions of the Indonesian National Resilience Institute will educate the nation's leading cadres both from the political parties, the government and private sectors.

scholarly journals Spatial-Temporal Variations and Socio-Economic Influencing Factors of Air Quality in China’s Major Cities During COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinlin Yan ◽  
Tao Sun
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Central Government ◽  
National Level ◽  
Temporal Variations ◽  
Yangtze River Delta ◽  
River Delta ◽  
Added Value ◽  
The Government ◽  
Pm2.5 And Pm10

Abstract Due to the emergence of COVID-19 in Wuhan in January 2020, the central government of China announced that Wuhan was in "lockdown," the activities of the country's citizens were restricted. This study selected three standard air quality indexes AQI, PM2.5, and PM10 of 2017-2021 in 40 major cities of seven regions in China to analyze their changes, spatial-temporal distributions, and socio-economic influencing factors. Compared with 2019, AQI, PM2.5, and PM10 decreased by 22.54%, 13.94%, and 22.30%, respectively, and the days with AQI level "A" increased from 89% to 100% during the "lockdown" in 2020. Due to different degrees of industrialization, the decline range of Northeast, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta areas is more than that of the Southwest, BTH, Northwest, and Central areas, the concentration of air pollutants shows significant regional characteristics. The AQI before and after the "lockdown" in 2020 showed significant spatial autocorrelation, and the cities' AQI in the north present high aggregation, and the cities in the south are in low aggregation. From the data at the national level, the changes of the four socio-economic factors of roadway passenger volume (RPV), construction area (CA), coal-fired power (CP), and the proportion of industrial added value in GDP (IND) significantly influenced AQI. This study gives regulators confidence that if the government implements regionalized air quality improvement policies according to the characteristics of each region in China and reasonably plans socio-economic activities, it is expected to improve China's air quality sustainably.

scholarly journals What Drives Different Governance Modes and Marketization Performance for Collective Commercial Construction Land in Rural China?

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Zhun Chen ◽  
Yuefei Zhuo ◽  
Guan Li ◽  
Zhongguo Xu
Keyword(s):  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Transaction Cost Economics ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Governance Mode ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Governance Modes

The collective commercial construction land (CCCL) reform in China has attracted considerable attention worldwide, but studies on the influencing factors and performance of governance modes for CCCL marketization are still in their infancy. First, by deconstructing CCCL, this study developed a conceptual framework from the perspective of transaction cost economics. Based on a series of surveys, interviews, and closed questionnaires in two pilot areas, this study determined the influencing factors for governance mode choice for CCCL marketization through comparative case studies and compared the performance of the government-led and self-organized modes. This study concluded that asset specificity, uncertainty, and frequency were the main influencing factors for transaction costs, which could influence the choice of governance mode for CCCL marketization. Moreover, the characteristics of the two aforementioned governance modes, transaction costs, and specific revenue distribution resulted in different marketization performances.

Tata kelola internal dan eksternal untuk mengatasi permasalahan pangan di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Hendriyantore
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
National Level ◽  
Open Government ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Agricultural Cooperative ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Good Access ◽  
Descriptive Method

The effort to put good governance in development in Indonesia is basically not new. Since the Reformation, the transformation of closed government into an open government (inclusive) has begun to be pursued. Highlighting the conflicts in the land sector that tend to strengthen lately, there are some issues that have intensified conflicts in the field, such as the lack of guaranteed land rights in various legal and policy products. In this paper, a descriptive method is considered important in identifying the applicable issue and methodological framework for addressing governance issues in Indonesia. To reduce such agrarian conflicts between farmers and the government, and as an effort to increase farmers' income, all farmers are incorporated into agricultural cooperatives. Agricultural cooperatives are structured down to the National Level. Thus, farmers participate in good access to the marketing of agricultural produce.Keywords:good governance, agrarian conflict, agricultural cooperative

Provision of Security Services in Public Secondary Schools in Enugu East L.G.A. of Enugu State.

2019 ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
Otegbulu M. I. ◽  
Ezeagu A. Agbo ◽  
Agbo Genevieve N.
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
School Administrators ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Security Threat ◽  
Culture Of Learning ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Security Services ◽  
The Government

Security is pre-requisite for the development of human beings and the society. It is a pre-condition for the survival, development and advancement of individuals and groups. The school is an organization that needs to have a planned safety rules and regulations to protect it components so that the culture of learning and teaching is enhanced. Security threat within the school environment could hamper the peaceful atmosphere in the school, and disrupt academic exercises and panic among the personnel in the school. The government, security agents, parents, school administrators and the community has a lot of role to play to make school environment safe and conducive. However, security gadgets and apparatus should be provided to nip these issues in the bud, as well as train the teaching and non-teaching staff on security issues.

Manajemen Sekolah Adiwiyata (Green School)

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Asep Priatna
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
National Level ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
School Program ◽  
West Java ◽  
World Community ◽  
Strategic Issue ◽  
Green School ◽  
The Government ◽  
Environmentally Sound

The issue of environmental pollution has come to the attention of the world community and has become a strategic issue in sustainable development, so it needs to have the support of all parties, including the government, the private sector and educational institutions. Integrated Junior High School Lampang, Subang Regency West Java Indonesia has been implementing the green school program since 2008 and in 2019 it was entrusted by the West Java Education Office to be proposed as a national level green school program. Some achievements as a green school implementing school are private schools that have obtained "A" (exellent) accreditation with a beautiful environment and are able to fulfil 4 (four) components, namely (1) environmentally sound policies, (2) implementation of environment-based curriculum, (3) participatory-based environmental activities and (4) management of environmentally friendly supporting facilities Keywords : Management, green school Isu pencemaran lingkungan hidup telah menjadi perhatian masyarakat dunia dan menjadi isu strategis dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan, sehingga perlu mendapat dukungan semua pihak baik pemerintah, sector swasta maupun lembaga pendidikan. SMPS Terpadu Lampang Kabupaten Subang telah melaksanakan program adiwiyata sejak tahun 2008 dan pada tahun 2019 diberi kepercayaan oleh Dinas Pandidikan Jawa Barat diusulkan sebagai Sekolah Adiwiyata (green school program)  tingkat nasional. Beberapa capaian sebagai sekolah pelaksana green shcool  adalah sekolah swasta yang telah memperoleh akreditasi “A” (Unggul) dengan lingkungan asri dan mampu memenuhi 4 (empat) komponen yaitu (1) kebijakan berwawasan lingkungan, (2) pelaksanaan kurikulum berbasis lingkungan, (3) kegiatan lingkungan berbasis partisipatif dan (4) pengelolaan sarana pendukung ramah lingkungan Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Sekolah Adiwiyata

scholarly journals Appropriate Management Scale of Farmland and Regional Differences under Different Objectives in Shaanxi Province, China

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Qianxi Zhang ◽  
Zehui Chen ◽  
Fei Li
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Loess Plateau ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Shaanxi Province ◽  
Employment Rate ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
The Loess Plateau ◽  
Surplus Labor ◽  
The Government

Agricultural development is facing two problems: insufficient grain production and low profit of farmers. There is a contradiction between the government’s goal of increasing production and the farmer’s goal of increasing profit. Exploring the appropriate management scale of farmland under different objectives is of great significance to alleviate the conflict of interests between the government and farmers. In this study the Cobb-Douglas production function model was used to measure the appropriate management scale of farmland under different objectives in Shaanxi Province and analyze the regional differences. Under the two objectives, the appropriate management scale of the Loess Plateau was the largest in the three regions, followed by Qinba Mountains and Guanzhong Plain. Farmland area and quality were the main influencing factors for the appropriate management scale of farmland under the goal of maximizing the farmland yield, while the nonagricultural employment rate and farmland transfer rate were the main influencing factors under the goal of maximizing farmers’ profits. It is easy for Shaanxi Province to increase farmers’ profits, but more land needed to be transferred to increase farmland yield. These results suggest that in order to balance the goal of increasing yield and profit, the transfer of rural surplus labor should be promoted, and the nonagricultural employment rate should be improved. In Loess Plateau, restoring the ecological environment and enhancing the farmland quality. In Guanzhong Plain, avoiding urban land encroachment on farmland. In Qinba Mountains, developing farming techniques and moderately increasing the intensity of farmland exploit.

The Heartguard: A Humanitarian Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Program in Rural China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xun E. Zhang ◽  
Zhi Geng ◽  
Jun Shao ◽  
Hao Yao ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Endovascular Procedures ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Surgical Team ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Financial Difficulties ◽  
The Government ◽  
Receive Treatment

Abstract Background Congenital heart disease (CHD) accounts for the most common birth defects in China, pressuring both the physical and mental health in children. The inaccessibility of CHD children in rural China due to financial difficulties is demanding inputs from both the government and society. The Heartguard project is a program developed to improve the delivery of CHD care in rural China. Methods The Heartguard project partners with county hospitals and performs CHD screening to diagnose patients with CHD in rural China. Diagnosed children with CHD who are unable to afford therapy will subsequently receive treatment sponsored by the financial partners. All patients are followed up by the local partner and visiting surgical team members. Results More than 10,000 children across 9 provinces underwent CHD screening. A total of 240 (accounting for an incidence of 2.4%) was treated by the program, of which 226 patients were managed invasively, the other 14 patients conservatively. Open surgery was performed in 162 patients, while endovascular procedures were applied in another 64. No mortality or significant complications occurred during the transfer. There was no perioperative or late death. Conclusion This humanitarian cardiac surgery program is able to promote accessibility of care for CHD children in rural China. The quality of life of these patients can be improved with continuous input from the society.

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