scholarly journals Penerapan Contempt Of Court sebagai Terobosan dalam Membangun Efektivitas Eksekusi Riil dalam Perkara Perdata

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoyo Arifardhani
Keyword(s):  
Legal Research ◽  
The Real ◽  
Civil Case ◽  
Civil Cases ◽  
Physical Resistance ◽  
Efficient Execution ◽  
Case Decisions

This study tried to parse the possibility of contempt of court application is a breakthrough to build for effectiveness of real execution of civil cases. The discussion in this study rests on two problem objects, namely; 1) What are the obstacles in the real execution of civil case decisions; and 2) How can a solution be proposed to encourage the effectiveness of the real execution of civil cases. This paper is used to normative legal research so that it rests on the statute approach. The results of this research to indicate that in addition to normative problems in execution arrangements, in practice it is often found that problems occur due to physical resistance from the losing party in the trial. Because of this reason, it is important to apply contempt of court as a legal formulation to create an effective and efficient execution system.Keyword: Contempt of court, Real Execution, Civil CaseAbstrakKajian ini mencoba mengurai kemungkinan Penghinaan terhadap Pengadilan yang merupakan terobosan untuk membangun efektivitas eksekusi nyata dalam perkara perdata. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini bertumpu pada dua objek masalah, yaitu; 1) Apa saja kendala dalam pelaksanaan putusan perkara perdata; dan 2) Bagaimana solusi yang dapat diajukan untuk mendorong efektivitas pelaksanaan perkara perdata yang sebenarnya. Tulisan ini digunakan untuk penelitian hukum normatif sehingga bertumpu pada pendekatan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selain masalah normatif dalam pengaturan eksekusi, dalam praktiknya sering ditemukan masalah yang terjadi karena adanya perlawanan fisik dari pihak yang kalah dalam persidangan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menerapkan Penghinaan terhadap Pengadilan sebagai rumusan hukum untuk menciptakan sistem eksekusi yang efektif dan efisien. Kata kunci; Penghinaan terhadap Pengadilan, Eksekusi Nyata, Perkara Perdata

scholarly journals DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS A CAUSE FOR DIVORCE: ARE THERE EFFORTS FOR MEDIATION?

Al-Bayyinah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-211
Author(s):  
Jasmaniar Jasmaniar ◽  
Sutiawati Sutiawati
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Civil Case ◽  
Civil Process ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Law ◽  
Civil Cases

AbstractMediation as an alternative to dispute resolution has been integrated in court. Further provisions for mediation as a process that must be carried out are further regulated in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 concerning mediation procedures in court. This means that cases filed in court including cases of divorce on the grounds of domestic violence are obliged to undergo mediation. This research is a normative legal research that focuses on solving legal problems by providing a basis for theoretical argumentation and adequate concepts. Sources of data in this study came from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The findings of the study indicate that in cases of divorce on the grounds of domestic violence, they still take the path of mediation. This is stated in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 which requires mediation in civil cases, even in the Supreme Court Regulation states that in the resolution of a civil case a judge does not take mediation, it is considered to have violated the law. Divorce cases on the grounds of domestic violence cannot be categorized as a criminal act, if the filing process is a civil process (divorce), it is different when the wife makes a complaint (complaint offense) and/or an ordinary offense which results in a violation of the Abolition of Domestic Violence. However, divorce cases are considered civil and processed according to other civil cases and on the grounds of domestic violence they still go through mediation. Keywords: Mediation; Divorce; Violence; Household.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN SITA JAMINAN TERHADAP BARANG MILIK TERGUGAT DALAM SUATU PERKARA PERDATA (STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KELAS I A BENGKULU)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-91
Author(s):  
Rika Yulita
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Civil Case ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
The Future ◽  
Civil Cases

ABSTRAKPermohonan sita jaminan adalah untuk menjamin pelaksanaan suatu putusan di kemudian hari, atas barang-barang milik tergugat, baik yang bergerak maupun yang tidak bergerak, selama proses perkara berlangsung terlebih dahulu disita, atau dengan kata lain bahwa terhadap barang-barang yang sudah disita tidak dapat dialihkan, diperjual belikan atau dipindah tangankan kepada orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Upaya pengadilan dalam melaksanakan Sita Jaminan Terhadap Barang Milik Tergugat Sebagai Jaminan dalam Suatu Perkara Perdata (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A Bengkulu) dan Faktor-faktor penghambat mengenai eksekusi sita jaminan Terhadap Barang Milik Tergugat Sebagai Jaminan dalam Suatu Perkara Perdata (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian hukum bersifat deskriptif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan menggambarkan tentang sifat-sifat individu, keadaan, gejala atau kelompok tertentu atau untuk menentukan penyebaran suatu gejala dengan gejala lain dalam masyarakat. Pelaksanaan sita jaminan di diatur dalam pasal 197 HIR, penyitaan jaminan putusan di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A penyitaan jaminan untuk membayar sejumlah uang. Pelaksanaan dan putusannya jasa akan menjadi sita eksekusi dan nanti akan di lelang, jadi tidak ada kendala jika yang disita itu bukan milik tergugat tetapi milik orang lain nanti ada perlawanan dari pihak yang mempunyai tersebut terhadap perlawanan ke pengadilan dengan gugat perlawanan terhadap sita jaminan. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan sita jaminan diharuskan surat-surat yang tercantum pada barang atas nama tergugat. Barang atau obyek sengketa menjadi agunan dalam hak tanggungan. Barang atau obyek sengketamerupakan harta warisan yang belum terbagi.Kata kunci: sita jaminan; tergugat; perkara perdataABSTRACTThe request for confiscation of collateral is to guarantee the implementation of a decision in the future, on the property of the defendant, both movable and immovable, as long as the proceedings take place first confiscated, or in other words that the confiscated items cannot transferred, traded or transferred to others. The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts of the court in carrying out the seizure of the Defendant's property as collateral in a civil case (case study at the Bengkulu IA Class Court) and inhibiting factors regarding the execution of collateral seizure against the Defendant's property as a guarantee in a case Civil Code (Case Study in Bengkulu IA Class District. The type of research used by the author is descriptive empirical research. Descriptive legal research is a research that aims to describe the characteristics of individuals, circumstances, symptoms or certain groups or to determine the spread of a symptoms with other symptoms in the community.The implementation of seizure guarantees is regulated in Article 197 of the HIR, confiscation of guarantee decisions in the Class IA District Court confiscation of guarantees to pay a sum of money.The execution and decision of services will be seized execution and later will be auctioned, if there is no problem if the confiscated person does not belong to the defendant but someone else's property will have resistance from the party who has it against the resistance to the court by suing the resistance against the seizure of the guarantee. Obstacles in the implementation of collateral seizure are required for the documents listed on the goods on behalf of the defendant. Goods or objects of dispute become collateral in mortgage rights. The item or object of the dispute is an undivided inheritance.Keywords: confiscated guarantee; defendants; civil cases

Optimization of Preparation of Civil Case for Trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
N. V. Alekseeva ◽  
◽  
L. N. Pavlova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
The Real ◽  
Civil Case ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The article is devoted to the issue of increasing the efficiency and achieving the real practical significance of the stage of preparation of a civil case for trial in civil and arbitration proceedings. The authors draw conclusions about the need for widespread use at this stage of the obligation as a means of legal regulation and more stringent structuring and regulation of training. Practical recommendations for improving procedural legislation in terms of regulation of this stage are offered.

The Principle of Verbality in Simplified Civil and Administrative Proceedings

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
I. I. Tolmacheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Procedure ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
The Real ◽  
Civil Process ◽  
Civil Cases ◽  
Simplified Procedure ◽  
Administrative Proceedings

This article analyzes the issues related to the effect of the principle of oral civil (administrative) proceedings in simplified civil (administrative) proceedings, taking into account that scientific articles Express the opinion that the principles of civil procedure are not fully applied in simplified proceedings. The author proposes to pay attention to the effect of this principle both in the General procedure for consideration of civil cases by the court, and in the simplified procedure (procedure); to identify trends in its development in the real conditions of the Russian civil process, regardless of the procedure for consideration of civil cases.

The Law Enforcement Weakness of Songs and Musics Copyright Crimes

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Edi Tuahta Putra Saragih ◽  
Muhammad Citra Ramadhan ◽  
Isnaini Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Copyright Infringement ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
Cultural Factor ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Law ◽  
Real Picture

This research aimed to: (a) obtain the forms of copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics); (b) understand the role of the police, in this case the Police Precinct, in the law enforcement; (c) identify the factors that influenced the law enforcement. The research method used the normative-empirical legal research, with the initial stages of specifying norms in order to get the proper picture, and then specifying empirical events in order to get the real picture. The research results showed several matters: 1) The forms of copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics) found included: the distribution of the works or the copies, the performances of the works, and the announcements of the works; 2) Police Precinct did notultimately carry out their role as a law enforcer for the copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics); and 3) The factors that influenced the law enforcement on the copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics), namely: legislation factor, in the matter of complaint offenses; law enforcement factor, in terms of the capacity of members; less supportive factor of facilities and infrastructure; legal awareness factor, in the problem of the lack of legal counseling; and cultural factor, related to the differences in norms in the copyright law between those in society and those in regulations. 

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Kaitannya dengan Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan

Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Tadevin Switkar Putri
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Public ◽  
Contractual Relation ◽  
Description Technique

A relation between customer with the bank is only based on the trust, it was not generally balance because the real understanding note just coming from one side which is only from the bank. This unbalanced risk make their debit at the dissolved bank become a common priority to be given, it is very important to provide a legal protection for customers and this is deemned to be studied further based on the perspective of legal protection for customer. From those explanation there is a blurring norms. This research was reviewed based on normative legal research with a legal approach, conception approach, and analytical provisions. The legal materials are sourced from primary, secondary and tertiary materials. Legal materials are collected using snowball system techniques and analyzing legal materials using description technique and interpretation technique. The purpose of this research is to elaborate on the public to understand the regulation of bank customer protection, and understand about the protection of customer which is not covered by LPS. The result of the study concluded that : there was certainty of way out from the problematic or dissolved bank, namely by completing based on article 6 paragraph (2) of the LPS law, this also resolving the problem of crisis against the economy. To protect the norms to save the consumers in related to heir savins which is not borne by LPS, can be specified in accordance with the fabric of bank norms for consumers save which is based on the agreement and based on non contractual relation. Hubungan antara nasabah dengan bank hanyalah berlandaskan atas kepercayaan, maka dalam kedudukannya hal ini menjadi hal yang tidak seimbang. Akibatnya lahirlah sebuah kesepakatan riil satu arah yaitu oleh bank. Tidak setaranya resiko ini menjadikan debit persediaan konsumen bagi institusi ini yang sudah dibubarkan bukanlah menjadi hal pokok untuk dipenuhi, hingga konsumen dianggap krusial untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dan dianggap perlu untuk hal ini dikaji lebih lanjut dari sudut pandang perlindungan hukumnya terhadap konsumen. Dari penjelasan itu terjadi kekaburan norma. Penelitian ini ditinjau dari penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, ketetapan konsepsi, dan ketetapan analitis. Bahan hukum bersumber pada bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Bahan hukum dikumpulkan dengan teknik sistem bola salju dan menganalisis bahan hukum menggunakan teknik deskripsi dan teknik interpretasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengelaborasi dan memahami pengaturan perlindungan nasabah bank, dan paham tentang perlindungan nasabah yang tak ditanggung LPS.  Hasil studi memberi kesimpulan bahwa: adanya kepastian jalan keluar dari bank yang bermasalah maupun gagal yakni dengan menyelesaikan berdasarkan atas Pasal 6 ayat (2) UU LPS serta menyelesaikan masalah krisis terhadap perekonomian. Pengamanan norma-norma kepada konsumen penabung sehubungan tabungannya yang tiada ditanggung LPS bisa dirinci berdasarkan jalinan norma bank kepada konsumen penabung yakni atas dasar jalinan kesepakatan dan berdasarkan hubungan non kontraktual.

scholarly journals AN APPRAISAL OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND REGULATORY MECHANISMS FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF JUDICIAL OFFICERS IN NIGERIA AND ASSOCIATED CHALLENGES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Musa Adamu Aliyu ◽  
Nor Anita Abdullah ◽  
Haslinda Muhd Anuar
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Profession ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Real ◽  
Chief Justice

The institution to settle the dispute between individuals is a court of law manned by Judges. To nominate and appoint the judges are herculean tasks which involve processes to ensure only fit and proper persons occupy Judicial Offices. This paper examined the constitutional and regulatory procedures for the appointment of Judicial Officers in Nigeria. The study identified the problems associated with the processes of the appointment of the Judicial Officers in Nigeria. The work adopted the socio-legal research method by using the qualitative approach. There is a dearth of literature in Nigeria on how the procedure for the appointment of Judicial Officers operates practically and the real problems associated with the operation of the procedural laws. To achieve the research objectives, a semi-structured interview was used. Three specialists in the Nigerian legal profession were interviewed to find out the actual issues on the ground. The study discovered that lobbying has been entrenched in the process of the appointment of Judicial Officers in Nigeria. The research further found that the powers of the Chief Justice of Nigeria to appoint the majority of members of the recommendation body threatens the independence of the Judiciary.

scholarly journals The Problematics of Simple Lawsuit Implementation To Reduce Civil Cases In Supreme Court

AL-HUKAMA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-194
Author(s):  
Bambang Sugeng ◽  
Zahry Vandawati Ch.
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Simple System ◽  
State Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Civil Cases ◽  
Court Proceedings ◽  
Court Process

This research has purpose to analyze the implementation of a simple lawsuit settlement to reduce the accumulation of civil cases in the Supreme Court. Also to analyze the constraints and obstacles in the application of simple claim resolution to reduce the buildup of civil cases and investigate the constraints and obstacles in the application of simple claim resolution to reduce the buildup of civil cases. This research is normative legal research that used the approach of statute approach and conceptual approach. The result of this research indicated that the implementation of simple lawsuit mechanismin court process could be quite helpful for citizen to settle the civil cases on state court with a quick process, simple system and low cost. In the context of implementing a simple lawsuit mechanism in court proceedings, there are several obstacles and have not maximally utilized in society, such as the minimum limit for the value of material claims is at most Rp. 200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiahs).

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Yang Menyebabkan Kematian (Studi Putusan Nomor : 45/Pid.Sus-Anak.2018/PN. Lbp)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Denny Hardi Pranata Saragih ◽  
Rizkan Zulyadi ◽  
Dessy Agustina Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Real ◽  
Female Relationships ◽  
Empirical Law ◽  
Case Number

Children according to language are the second offspring as a result of male and female relationships. In consideration of Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning the protection of children, it is said that children are the mandate and gift of God Almighty, which is inherent in their dignity and dignity as whole human beings. The research method used is the author uses a type of Empirical Law research which is a legal research method that functions to look at the law in the real sense and examine how law works in the community. Because in this study examines people in living relationships in the community, the empirical legal research methods can be said as sociological legal research. Based on the position of decision case number 45 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2018 / PN Lbp factors that cause children to commit crime are economic factors and are invited by friends and excessive lifestyle.

scholarly journals KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLSEK MANDAI POLRES MAROS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Marlisa Ruhunlela ◽  
Marwan Mas ◽  
Yulia A. Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Real ◽  
Police Station ◽  
Protection Orders ◽  
Long Time

Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam RumahTangga di wilayahhukumPolsekMandai dan. untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi penyidik kepolisian dalam upaya menanggulangi tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam RumahTangga di wilayah hokum Polsek Mandai. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris yaitu suatu metode penelitian hukum yang berfungsi untuk melihat hukum dalam artian nyata dan meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah hukum Polsek Mandai Polres Maros, dan yang menjadi fokus pada peneilitian ini ada dua yakni: Preventif dan Represif: Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa upaya penanggulangan dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Sementara kendala yang dihadapi dalam perlindungan perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah tidak adanya peraturan pelaksana terkait perintah perlindungan, keterbatasan dana dan keluarnya hasil visum et repertum membutuhkan waktu yang lama, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia seperti tidak adanya tenaga psikolog, kurang maksimalnya pelayanan konseling untuk korban, dan kurangnya pemahaman polisi terhadap pentingnya perintah perlindungan bagikorban. Keempat, keterbatasan sarana prasarana dan terdapat korban yangenggan ditempatkan di rumah aman.   The purpose of this study is; (1) To find out and analyze the efforts of the police in tackling the crime of violence in the household in the area of the Police Police in Mandai. (2) To find out and analyze the Obstacles faced by police investigators in the effort to overcome the crime of violence in the household in the area of Mandai Police. The research used is empirical legal research, which is a legal research method that functions to see the law in the real sense and examine how law works in the community. The study was conducted in the jurisdiction of the Mandai Police Station Maros Police, and the focus of the study was twofold: Preventive and Repressive: the results of the study showed that prevention efforts were carried out preventively and repressively. While the obstacles faced in protecting women victims of domestic violence are the absence of implementing regulations related to protection orders, limited funds and the release of visum et repertum results require a long time, limited human resources such as the absence of psychologists, lack of maximum counseling services for victims and the lack of understanding of the police regarding the importance of the order to protect victims. Fourth, limited infrastructure and there are victims who are reluctant to be placed in safe houses.

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