RISK FACTORS OF PREECLAMPSIA IN ANUTAPURA GENERAL HOSPITAL  PALU CITY

Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women at Anutapura Hospital Palu. This study was observational analytic with a case control approach. The case subjects were pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia and the control group were pregnant women who did not experience preeclampsia. Case samples were 112 and control 112 with matching age. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique. Data sources used secondary data, medical records 2017. The results showed that parity (OR = 3,389 and CI = 1,936-5,934), complete antenatal care (OR = 4,012 and CI = 2,293-7,020), history of hypertension (OR = 5,071 and CI = 2,819-9,120) is a risk factor for preeclampsia in pregnant women. To overcome the incidence of preeclampsia antenatal care is expected to be more active in providing information about pregnancies that are at high risk of developing preeclampsia in pregnant women.

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MANAGEMEN KELELAHAN SAAT PERSALINAN MENGGUNAKAN JUS SEMANGKA

Jurnal IPTEKS Terapan ◽

10.22216/jit.2018.v12i1.2385 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 19

Author(s):

Islah Wahyuni

Keyword(s):

Post Partum ◽

Fetal Mortality ◽

Control Group ◽

Normal Delivery ◽

Mortality And Morbidity ◽

Watermelon Juice ◽

Before And After ◽

The Difference ◽

Lactate Levels ◽

And Control

The condition of fatigue during labor has received little attention for meditative intervention, so it is important in suppressing the adverse effects of fatigue during labor on the mother and fetus, and preventing the incidence of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. The purpose of the study to determine the handling of fatigue using watermelon juice in maternal mothers. Anaerobic fatigue was measured using blood lactic acid values, and Visual Analoque Scale-Fatique (VAS-F) quetioner from 68 respondents were divided into 2 groups: treatment and control group were selected concencutive sampling. Measurement of blood lactate level was performed 2x at before and after treatment. Data analysis was using univariate and bivariate by dependent T test. The results showed that there were significant differences between lactate levels before and after treatment and control group (.003). The VAS-Fatique analysis resulted the difference in fatigue experienced stage 1 (.015) and fatigue experienced 24 hour post partum (.001) is lower treatment group compared with the control group. In conclusion, watermelon juice is effective as fatigue handling in maternal mothers, it is recommended that watermelon juice be given to the mother during normal delivery

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Efektifitas Pendampingan Minum Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Oleh Kader Posyandu terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kota Palangka Raya

Jurnal Surya Medika ◽

10.33084/jsm.v3i2.103 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 82-94

Author(s):

Seri Wahyuni

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

The Government ◽

And Control

Anemia is one of the indirect causes of maternal mortality. The Government of Indonesia has made efforts to overcome anemia, including by giving iron tablets to pregnant women. To improve maternal compliance in consuming iron tablet healthcare workers should include family/cadres in the supervision of food and medicine. This study aims to know the effectiveness of accompaniment drinking iron tablet By Cadres Against Increasing Hb Level of Pregnant Women at Puskesmas Kota Palangka Raya. This research is a quasi-experimental design using "nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design" approach. Sampling technique total sampling is with the number of samples of 62 people divided into 2 groups, 31 intervention groups, and 31 control groups. In the intervention group involving cadres as moderate blood-boosting drink companions in the control group without blood-boosting companions. The analysis technique used for the intervention and control group is using the Wilcoxon test. The result of intervention group statistic test get p-value = 0,000 (

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Iron and Orange Extract on Hemoglobin among Anemic Pregnant Women in Nusa Tenggara Barat in 2018

Asian Community Health Nursing Research ◽

10.29253/achnr.2020.2830 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 8

Author(s):

Shinta Novelia ◽

Ariati Dewi ◽

Sri Melinasari ◽

Retno Widowati ◽

Bunga Tiara Carolin

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

Women Nurses ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Clinically Significant ◽

And Control

Iron deficiency is the most common pathologic cause of anemia among pregnant women. Pregnant women with clinically significant iron deficiency may present with fatigue, weakness, pallor, tachycardia, and shortness of breath. An intervention is needed to improve hemoglobin among anemic pregnant women. This study aimed to analyze the effect of iron with orange extract on hemoglobin among anemic pregnant women in the Brang Rea health centers, Sumbawa Barat Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province in 2017. The design was a quasi-experimental study. The population was 30 pregnant women who were anemic at the Brang Rea health center. A total population was used for sampling technique. Thirty anemic pregnant women were divided into the experiment and control group without randomization. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that there was a significant difference in hemoglobin before and after the intervention (p = 0.001, t = -21.1), and there was a significant difference in hemoglobin between the experimental group and the control group (p = 0.001, t = 5.19). Consuming iron, together with orange extract, could increase hemoglobin among anemic pregnant women. Nurses and midwives need to share health education about the way to consume iron to prevent anemia among pregnant women.

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The Frequency of Antenatal Care with The Risk of Failure to Breastfeeding for Infants Aged 3-6 Months

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) ◽

10.26699/jnk.v8i2.art.p196-200 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 196-200

Author(s):

Indah Yun Diniaty Rosidi ◽

Arisna Kadir

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Antenatal Care ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Analytical Study ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

Case Group ◽

Control Approach ◽

A Value ◽

Risk Of Failure

Antenatal care during pregnancy has an influence on fetal growth and a mother's readiness to prepare for labor and breastfeeding. Failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding can have a potential death impact on children, because exclusive breastfeeding is the basis for children's survival and children's health because of the irreplaceable nutritional content of breast milk for children's growth and development. This study aimed to determine the correlation between ANC frequency and the risk of breastfeeding failure to infants aged 3-6 months. The study method used Analytical Study with the Case Control approach. The sample in this study was 20 mothers who had babies aged 3 months and were divided into 2 groups, namely the case group and the control group with purposive sampling technique. In this study, cases and controls were not matched. The data analysis used the Fisher Extact test and the odds ratio of case exposure was indicated by a value of ρ <0.05 and an OR value> 1 to determine the amount of risk that occurred in the variable. The results showed that there was no correlation between ANC frequency and failure to administer breast milk for infants aged 3-6 months. The frequency of ANC that was incomplete could have a risk of failure of breastfeeding in infants aged 3-6 months by 2.333 times compared to mothers with the frequency of complete ANC. It is hoped that this study can be continued by paying attention to confounding factors and seeing the correlation between variables.

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Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Buku Praktis Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Preeklamsia Terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan

JKEP ◽

10.32668/jkep.v4i1.279 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 44-53

Author(s):

Ulty Desmarnita ◽

Yuli Mulyanti

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Woman ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Approach ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

And Control ◽

The Impact

Hypertension during pregnancy may lead to a serious condition called preeclampsia.Health cadre should be provided with information concerning identification of such risk. This study aimed to identify the impact of guidebook of pregnant woman with preeclampsia on knowledge and attitude in pregnant women in health cadre. The study design was quasi-experimental withnon-randomized pretest-posttest group control approach. This study involved 60 health cadres whom were assigned into two groups, intervention group (n= 30) and control group (n= 30) and recruited through purposive sampling technique. The results suggest that there was significant difference in health cadre’s attitude between both groups (p= 0.000). Variable of duration being a cadre is the most determinant factor affecting cadre’s attitude. Health promotion through guidebook of pregnant woman with preeclampsia was effective in improving health cadre’s attitude. Authors recommend health cadres to use the guidebook of pregnant woman with preeclampsia when enacting their duties.

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PENGARUH PIJAT PERINEUM TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v9i1.177 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Elly Dwi Masita

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Third Trimester ◽

The Third ◽

Quota Sampling ◽

And Control ◽

Perineal Massage ◽

In Pregnancy

Physical changes and psychology in pregnancy is one stressor in pregnancy. Preliminary studies showed that 98% of pregnant women experience anxiety third trimester. As a result of the pregnancy is maternal anxiety will experience periods of abnormal labor so as to improve maternal and infant mortality. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of perineal massage in primiparous mothers anxiety in the third trimester to the third trimester pregnant women in the BPS. Istiqomah, S.Keb.Bid. Methods: This research is pre-experimental design with a population statistical comparison group of pregnant women in the third trimester of BPS. Istiqomah. S.Keb.Bid premises sample of 20 pregnant women were divided into 10 groups of 10 samples of treated and control groups. Sampling nonprobality sample with quota sampling technique. The instrument of this study using a questionnaire anxiety. Results: Of the 10 treatment group gained 9 (90%) of the study subjects experienced a lower level of anxiety while the control group of 10 4 (40%) of research subjects experienced lower levels of anxiety and test results Mann - Whitney was obtained p = 0.005 (p < 0.05), which means there is perineal massage effect on the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women. Conclusion: There is the effect of perineal massage on the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women with p = 0.005

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Frequency and Risk Factors Associated with Mortality in Pregnant Women in Tehran-Iran

Global Journal of Health Science ◽

10.5539/gjhs.v9n3p138 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 138

Author(s):

Fereshteh Farzianpour ◽

Khatere Ramezani ◽

Najmeh Bahmanziari ◽

Omolbanin Atashbahar

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Prenatal Care ◽

Maternal Mortality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Groups ◽

Maternal Deaths ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Significant Difference ◽

And Control

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Ending mortality in pregnant women is not just a health challenge, but a development challenge. The purpose of this study was to access the frequency and risk factors associated with maternal mortality in Tehran from 2008 to 2011.METHODS: The present study was a case-control study with a population group which consists of all the women who have died since the beginning of pregnancy up to 42 days after delivery from the year 2008 to 2011 and a control group which consists of all delivered pregnant women with a perfect record in the hospitals (n=16) in Tehran from 2008 to 2011. In the case group, sampling was done through census (n = 113) and random sampling was used in the control group and 327 people were selected. Data collection tool was a record sheet consisting of two parts: demographic and risk factors associated with pregnancy which was completed using the data in the case and control groups. Finally, SPSS 22, descriptive statistics and statistical tests such as Chi-square, t-test and Fisher were used to analyze the data.RESULTS: Maternal deaths were reported in Tehran from 2008 to 2011 and the ratio was 15.8 in 100 thousand of live births during the period. Among the mothers who died, 73.5% of them were 18 to 34 years old, 1.22% were 35 years old or above and only 4.4% were less than 18 years of age. Of these mothers that died, 83.2% lived in the city and 16.8% lived in rural areas, but there were significant relationship between age, place of residence and maternal deaths. In combination with other risk factors, such as pregnancy age, pregnancy number, number of abortions, underlying medical condition, access to appropriate prenatal care, methods of delivery, factors of delivery, and the time may be between two last pregnancy, a significant difference was observed between the case and control groups, except for the distance between the two last pregnancy.CONCLUSION: Maternal mortality has been declining over the years; due to the identified factors associated with maternal death, proposed strategies, such as improving the quality of hospital services in the field of obstetric emergencies, improving the quality and coverage of prenatal care, avoidance of selective cesarean sections, identifying high risk pregnancies and referrals to specialized centers.

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The Correlation of Mothers’ Satisfaction on Antenatal Care Service by Midwife and Motivation to Do Antenatal Care

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) ◽

10.26699/jnk.v8i2.art.p161-165 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 161-165

Author(s):

Laily Prima Monica ◽

Maria Ulfa

Keyword(s):

Antenatal Care ◽

Maternal Mortality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Care Service ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Mortality And Morbidity ◽

Care Services ◽

Correlational Research ◽

High Motivation

The problem of maternal mortality and morbidity in Indonesia is still become a big problem. In fact, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still the highest in Asean. The factors above are the direct causes of maternal mortality. The causes of this death can be minimized by antenatal care which monitors the condition of the mother's pregnancy regularly to predict the risks that may arise so that preventive measures can be taken. The design used correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this research was all pregnant women aged 20-35 years who did antenatal care at Polindes Jatinom Kecamatan Kanigoro Kabupaten Blitar as many as 12 pregnant women. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The sample was some of the pregnant women aged 20-35 years who did antenatal care at the time of the research as many as 12 pregnant women. Results: The result showed 67% was in the category of very satisfied and 75% of pregnant women had high motivation towards antenatal care. There was a correlation between the satisfaction of pregnant women on antenatal care services by midwife and motivation to do antenatal care proven by the results of the Spearman Rank statistical test which showed the value of sig = 0,000. Midwives are expected to maintain and keep the quality of service, especially in providing antenatal care to pregnant women so that the needs of mothers during antenatal care are always satisfied.

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Risk Factors Of Preeclampsia Among Pregnant Women In Indonesia

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v6i1.8761 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 836-841

Author(s):

Hemi Fitriani ◽

Achmad Setya R ◽

Marcelina Keni

Keyword(s):

At Risk ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Early Marriage ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Control Approach

Preeclampsia is the second highest cause of maternal death in Indonesia. The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is very high at 24%. West Java is a province in Indonesia with a high preeclampsia rate of 25%. Predisposing factors include preeclampsia including age. Health Research Data (2010) shows that the percentage of early marriage aged <20 years is still high at 46.7% and marriage age> 35 years at 0.6%. Objectives This study aims to determine the relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia at Dustira Hospital in Cimahi City. This study was conducted using the correlation with the case control approach. The population in this study was 130 postpartum mothers treated at Dustira Level II Hospital. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 24 for the preeclampsia group and 24 for the non-preeclampsia group. The data collected is secondary data collected by observing the medical record book. The research instrument uses a checklist sheet. The study was conducted in June 2019 at Dustira City II Kindergarten Hospital Cimahi. Univariate analysis uses frequency distribution and bivariate uses chi-square. Univariate test results showed that the incidence of preeclampsia was mostly experienced by pregnant women with age at risk of 58.3%. Bivariate test results showed a p value of 0.007 (α <0.05) and OR 7 (95% CI: 1.822-26.887) meaning that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia, and mothers with age at risk had 7 times greater occurrence of preeclampsia compared to age is not at risk. Pregnant women aged less than 20 years or more than 35 years are at high risk of experiencing preeclampsia. One of the efforts to prevent the occurrence of preeclampsia is through health promotion about the age of mothers who are safe to reproduce. It is expected that health workers, especially maternity nurses, can provide health services to the public regarding the ideal age for pregnancy or childbirth as well as the age at risk of preeclampsia. Keywords: Indonesia, Maternal age pregnancies, Preeclampsia

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Serum Hemoglobin Level in Preeclampsia

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research ◽

10.3329/jcamr.v8i1.52547 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 39-43

Author(s):

Selina Akhtar ◽

Umme Hafsa Any ◽

Sonia Fahmi

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Hemoglobin Level ◽

Fetal Mortality ◽

Control Group ◽

Study Group ◽

College Hospital ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Mortality And Morbidity ◽

Group A ◽

Group B

Background: Pre-eclampsia is the major cause of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. It affects approximately 5-8% of pregnant women. Objectives: The study was undertaken to find an association between Hemoglobin and preeclampsia. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2009 to June 2010. For this, 60 pregnant women of preeclampsia, age ranged from 18 to 39 years, more than 20th weeks of pregnancy were included in the study (group B). They were further divided into group B1 consisting of 30 mild preeclamptic women and group B2 consisting of 30 severe preeclamptic women. For comparison age and gestational period matched 30 normotensive pregnant women control (group A) were also studied. Both control (group A) and preeclamptic women were selected from Obstetric and Gynae in and out patient Department of BSMMU and Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Maternal hemoglobin concentration was measured by standard laboratory techniques. Result: In this study, hemoglobin levels were significantly higher in study (group B) than those of control (group A). Again Hemoglobin levels were higher in group B2 than B1, but not significant (P>0.05). Hemoglobin level was positively correlated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure but it was statistically non-significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: The study concluded that serum hemoglobin level is associated with preeclampsia. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2021;8(1):39-43]

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