scholarly journals POLA PEMBAGIAN KERJA DAN KONTRIBUSI GENDER TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA: STUDI KASUS RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI DESA BATANJUNG KABUPATEN KAPUAS

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Hikmah Hikmah ◽  
Maharani Yulisti ◽  
Zahri Nasution

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tahun 2007 dengan tujuan memberikan gambaran pola pembagian kerja dan kontribusi gender terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga serta strategi pemberdayaan gender dalam rangka menopang peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan. Metode pendekatan secara kualitatif dalam bentuk studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pola pembagian kerja dan curahan waktu dalam aktivitas produktif pada rumah tangga nelayan di desa Batanjung Kabupaten Kapuas didominasi oleh perempuan. Sementara laki-laki umumnya terlibat sebagai tenaga pembantu saja. Pola pembagian kerja pada aktivitas produktif lebih didominasi oleh laki-laki. Namun demikian, istri juga terlibat dalam aktivitas penangkapan di perairan umum (rawa dan sungai) yang lokasinya dekat dengan pemukiman mereka. Istri nelayan memiliki kontribusi yang cukup besar dan memegang peranan penting dalam ekonomi rumah tangga. Meskipun jika dilihat dari curahan waktu produktifnya, istri nelayan jauh lebih sedikit dibandingkan suami. Namun demikian, tetap saja kedudukan istri dalam kegiatan produktif hanya dianggap membantu suami untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga. Tittle: Work Share Pattern and Gender Contribution to Fisher's Household Income: Case Study of Fisher's Household in Batanjung Village, Kapuas District.This research has been executed in 2007 aiming to give the description concerning with work share pattern and gender contribution to household income, and also to give description of gender empowerment strategy in effort to support increasing income of fisher's household. Descriptive analysis was used in this research. Results show that work share pattern and time spent in reproductive activities at fisher's household in Batanjung village, Kapuas district was dominated by women, whereas men generally were involved as assistant workers. Work share pattern at productive activities was dominated by men. But, women were also involved in fishing activities at inland fisheries (river and swamp) where the fishing ground nearby with their resident. Fisher's wife had a big contribution and hold important role in household economy. Even though wife had more time to spend on productive activities than husband, but wife's position in productive activities was still considered to be an assistant of husband in the household income.

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farkhanda Shamim ◽  
Najeeba Tazeen ◽  
Naveeda Qaseem

Author(s):  
Erma Aktaria ◽  
Budiono Sri Handoko

The objective of this research is to analyze the gender inequality in 14 districts/ cities in Central Kalimantan Province by using the Gender Inequality Index (GII), which introduced by UNDP, to analyze the effect of gender inequality with economic growth and compare the use of the GII with the Gender Development Index and Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) in relation to economic growth. This research uses panel data from 14 districts/cities during 2004-2007, the analytical methods used were descriptive statistics in analyzing gender inequality and statistical inference to explain the influence of gender inequality on economic growth. Descriptive analysis results showed that there are sharp gender inequality in every district/city. The results of regression analysis shows that there are negative and significant effect of gender inequality to economic growth. Gender inequality is statistically represented by a proxy of the GII is not as strong compared to a proxy of the two others.


DEPIK ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adi Susanto

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Light fishing in Pandeglang Banten has significantly developed in number of fishing fleet and using of lamp technology. The fishing ground of light fishing fleet dispersed from Labuan until Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. The aim of this research is to map the fishing ground of light fishing using VIIRS-DNB data at August to November 2014. This research use descriptive analysis with case study on fishing ground of ligt fishing using VIIRS-DNB data in Pandeglang waters. The results show the fishing ground of light fishing at August to November spread from Lada Bay, Lesung Cape, Sumur District, selamat Datang Bay, until Panaitan Strait. In November, the numbers of fishing fleet have significantly decreased. The loft ofwind velocity in Sunda Strait caused big waves in Pandeglang waters. Moreover, light fishing fleet also move from coastal water to the sea to find the ideal depth.The fluctuation of fishing ground at August to November 2014 influenced by monsoon circulation that effectto current and water masses circulation there. It cause the changing of surface water fertility and influent to spreading of pelagic fish fishing ground as a main target of light fishing fleets in Pandeglang waters.<br /><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Keyword:</strong> fishing ground; light fishing; Pandeglang; VIIRS-DNB<br /> <br /><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Perikanan lampu di perairan Pandeglang Banten telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan baik dalam jumlah armada maupun teknologi lampu yang digunakan. Daerah penangkapan armada perikanan lampu tersebar mulai dari perairan Labuan hingga Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan daerah perikanan lampu di perairan Pandeglang menggunakan data VIIRS-DNB yang mampu mendeteksi radiasi yang dihasilkan oleh lampu yang digunakan untuk menarik perhatian ikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan studi kasus berupa sebaran daerah perikanan lampu di perairan Pandeglang menggunakan data VIIRS-DNB. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada Bulan Agustus hingga November, daerah perikanan lampu tersebar mulai dari perairan Teluk Lada, Tanjung Lesung, Sumur, Teluk Selamat Datang hingga Selat Panaitan. Pada Bulan November, jumlah armada perikanan lampu mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kecepatan angin di perairan Selat Sunda yang berakibat pada tingginya gelombang di perairan Pandeglang. Selain itu, armada perikanan lampu juga tersebar lebih ke arah lautan untuk mencari kedalaman yang lebih tinggi. Perubahan daerah penangkapan perikanan lampu sepanjang Bulan Agustus-November 2014 sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh angin muson yang berdampak pada perubahan arus massa air di Selat Sunda. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan kesuburan perairan yang berpengaruh terhadap daerah penyebaran ikan pelagis yang menjadi sasaran utama penangkapan bagi armada perikanan lampu di peraran Pandeglang.<br /><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> daerah penangkapan ikan; perikanan lampu; Pandeglang; VIIRS-DNB</p>


Author(s):  
Santi Ayu Wantini ◽  
Atikah Nurhayati ◽  
B. S. Ibnu Bangkit ◽  
Asep Agus Handaka

This research aimed to analyze working time of fishermen’s wives, the income of traditional fishermen households and the contribution fishermen’s wives to increase the income of fishermen households. This research was conducted at Pangandaran and Pananjung Villages, Pangandaran Sub-District, Pangandaran District, Indonesia in October 2019 until March 2020. The method used in this research was a case study with the fishermen’s wives as the analysis unit. Primary data were obtained from 35 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the type of works fishermen’s wives are salted fish processor, “jambal roti” processor, seller fish and net puller. The average of working hours in economy activities (productive activities) is 6.9 hours or 28.6% per day, working hours in domestic activities is 3.8 hours or 15.7% per day  and working hours in social activities is 2.5 hours or 10.4% per day. The average of total household income IDR 3,867,560,- or US$ 266.73. The contribution of fishermen’s wives to household income is 36% and categorized as “low”.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Rosabel Roig-Vila ◽  
Héctor Romero-Guerra ◽  
José Rovira-Collado

The objective of the study was to learn about the relationships between BookTubers and their subscribers by focusing on the comments left by viewers of the audio-visual literary reviews. We also examined whether viewer-BookTuber relationships resulted in the promotion of reading. A mixed qualitative-quantitative methodology was followed, including a descriptive analysis of contents and a case study. The main tools used were MAXQDA to process the qualitative data and Excel to obtain the quantitative data. The sample was a non-random selection of four BookTubers channels, taking into account both their impact and gender equality (two female and two male BookTubers). The categorization was conducted based on Cultural Studies and Reception Aesthetics. A total of eight videos (four reviews and four Book Hauls) were selected and 100 comments on each were analyzed, giving rise to four categories. The results indicated that in terms of content decoding, close relationships were established among community members, between both consumers and producers. In addition, message acceptance took place and a certain relationship was found between the BookTuber’s work and the promotion of reading. BookTubers were therefore identified as multimodal influencers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. p87
Author(s):  
Demola Akinyoade ◽  
Bosede Awodola ◽  
Adeola Ogunrin

Interventions are meant to improve people’s lives; however, they can fail to do so and at times even worsen situations. Gender equality is one area that needs improvement in societies, but which interventions can inadvertently impact upon negatively. The study assessed the impact of the Niger Delta Development Commission’s (NDDC) interventions on gender dynamics in Odi Community. A case study design was adopted for the study. Data collection and analyses were iterative. Findings showed that although gender sensitivity is articulated in the mandate of the Commission, however, the NDDC lacks institutional capacity for it. Hence, it did not appropriately mainstream gender in its interventions, and thus, impacted gender relations negatively. This it did by inadvertently entrenching traditional power disequilibrium and gender roles between females and males. Also, it did not include women in its community engagement meetings and unconsciously allocated more financial resources to males. Finally, the Commission did not make provision for women’s needs to encourage women participation and entrenched women’s traditional reproductive activities. It takes more than policy to make intervention agencies to support gender equality: institutional capacity and sensitivity are required.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lintar Brillian Pintakami

This research aims to describe women farmer’s participation in the establishment of Kampung Kucai (Chives Hamlet) through Women Farmers Group, to identify existing gender roles, and to review to what extent do women contribute to household income by means of house-yard land optimisation for farming practice. Study area was determined purposively in Kampung Kucai, Kranggan Hamlet, Pojok Village, Blitar Regency. This research was conducted between March and April 2018. Snowball sampling was used as sampling method. There were 20 respondents interviewed, both husbands and wives actively involved in Women Farmers Group, and 5 key informants. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis with qualitative and quantitative approaches. It was found that women’s participation in the Kampung Kucai’s establishment made up from chives cultivation, promotional activities, and managing sustainably. Gender roles in the house-yard land chives farming management were identified according to role/activity, control, access, and benefit disparities between men and women. Men were found to have allocated more time on productive role compared to their women counterparts. Men allocated 10 hours per day or 66,7 % worth productive role where women allocated 5 hours per day or 33,3 %. Therefore, each contributions to household income per month were Rp. 460.230,- and Rp. 229.770,- respectively, whereas women allocated more reproductive role than their men counterparts at 50 % rate compared to 14,5 %. Keywords: Gender Roles, Women Farmer, Workloads, Income Contribution. Received: 26 February, 2017; Accepter: 15 March, 2017 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lintar Brillian Pintakami

This research aims to describe women farmer ’s participation in the establishment of Kampung Kucai (Chives Hamlet) through Women Farmers Group, to identify existing gender roles, and to review to what extent do women contribute to household income by means of house-yard land optimisation for farming practice. Study area was determined purposively in Kampung Kucai, Kranggan Hamlet, Pojok Village, Blitar Regency. This research was conducted between March and April 2018. Snowball sampling was used as sampling method. There were 20 respondents interviewed, both husbands and wives actively involved in Women Farmers Group, and 5 key informants. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis with qualitative and quantitative approaches. It was found that women ’s participation in the Kampung Kucai ’s establishment made up from chives cultivation, promotional activities, and managing sustainably. Gender roles in the house-yard land chives farming management were identified according to role/activity, control, access, and benefit disparities between men and women. Men were found to have allocated more time on productive role compared to their women counterparts. Men allocated 10 hours per day or 66,7 % worth productive role where women allocated 5 hours per day or 33,3 %. Therefore, each contributions to household income per month were Rp. 460.230,- and Rp. 229.770,- respectively, whereas women allocated more reproductive role than their men counterparts at 50 % rate compared to 14,5 %. Keywords: Gender Roles, Women Farmer, Workloads, Income Contribution. Received: 26 February, 2017; Accepter: 15 March, 2017


Author(s):  
Kurnia Hardjanto

Kerajinan kekerangan merupakan usaha sektor kelautan dan perikanan yang menghasilkan produk bernilai ekonomis tinggi dengan bahan baku dari limbah cangkang kerang. Produk kerajinan kekerangan tidak hanya dipasarkan di dalam negeri, tetapi juga banyak diekspor ke mancanegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kerajinan kekerangan di “Sabila Craft” Kota Magelang, menganalisis biaya dan pendapatan usaha kerajinan serta strategi pemasaran produk. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa, bahan baku kerajinan kekerangan yang digunakan “Sabila Craft” adalah kerang simping, yang diperoleh dari daerah pantai utara Jawa. Jumlah kebutuhan bahan baku sekitar 6.500kg perbulan, yang mampu menghasilkan 3.200 – 3.500 buah produk. Biaya produksi rata-rata Rp3.700.000,00 perbulan. Pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usaha kerajinan kekerangan sebesar Rp26.400.000,00 − Rp28.600.000,00 perbulan. Produk kekerangan di “Sabila Craft” dipasarkan secara domestik dan ekspor. Namun demikian, usaha ini masih membutuhkan kemudahan mendapatkan bahan baku dan dukungan fasilitas pemasaran produk.Title: Utilization of Shellfish Waste as a Source of Household Economy: A Case Study in Sabila Craft, Magelang CityThe seashells handicraft is a business in the marine and fisheries sector that produces economically valuable products with raw materials from seashells waste. The products are not only marketed domestically, but are also widely exported to foreign countries. This study aims determinate the process of the seashells handicraft, analyze cost and revenues of sea shells handicraft and and product marketing strategies. The study using descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the raw material for the craft of drought used by the “Sabila Craft” was the scallop shell, which was obtained from the north coast of Java. The amount of raw material needs is around 6,500kg per month, which is capable of producing 3,200 - 3,500 products. The average production cost is IDR 3,700,000.00 per month. While the income earned from the handicraft handicraft business is IDR26,400,000.00 IDR28,600,000.00 per month. “Sabila Craft” products are sold in domestic and export. However this business still needs help to get raw materials and support for marketing products. 


Author(s):  
Joseph Plaster

In recent years there has been a strong “public turn” within universities that is renewing interest in collaborative approaches to knowledge creation. This article draws on performance studies literature to explore the cross-disciplinary collaborations made possible when the academy broadens our scope of inquiry to include knowledge produced through performance. It takes as a case study the “Peabody Ballroom Experience,” an ongoing collaboration between the Johns Hopkins University Sheridan Libraries, the Peabody Institute BFA Dance program, and Baltimore’s ballroom community—a performance-based arts culture comprising gay, lesbian, queer, transgender, and gender-nonconforming people of color.


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