scholarly journals TATA KELOLA PEMUKIMAN NELAYAN DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN PESISIR UTARA JAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Hertria Maharani ◽  
Nurlaili Nurlaili
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Urban Region ◽  
Work Place ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data

Pemukiman nelayan di kawasan perkotaan belum banyak diperhatikan oleh pemerintah. Seharusnya sebagai bagian dari perencanaan kota, pemukiman nelayan mempunyaI urgensi yang sama untuk diatur sehingga dapat dikelola dengan baik. Makalah ini mempunyai tiga tujuan utama, yaitu: 1) Mengidentifikasi kondisi eksisting kawasan pemukiman nelayan; 2) Mengidentifikasi hambatan perencanaan pemukiman nelayan di perkotaan; dan 3) menganalisis peran perencanaan kota pada tatakelola pemukiman nelayan. Observasi hanya dilakukan di pantai utara Teluk Jakarta (Kamal Muara) terkait kondisi eksisting dan hambatan perencanaan pemukiman nelayan. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara informan kunci dengan menggunakan bantuan topik data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pemukiman nelayan masih jauh dari kondisi ideal, yang mulai dari sanitasi, desain pemukiman, drainase dan sebagainya. Sedangkan terdapat 3 stakeholder yang  bertanggungjawab atas kesulitan pengaturan pemukiman nelayan yaitu masyarakat nelayan, pemerintah dan instansi swasta termasuk  pengembang dan perbankan. Ketiga elemen stakeholder tersebut harus bersamasama melakukan upaya untuk perbaikan tata kelola pemukiman nelayan dengan tanpa melupakan pemahaman bahwa nelayan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari laut dan tepi pantai sebagai tempat  bekerja, komunitas dan budaya.Title: Fisherman Settlement Management in Urban Region of Northern-Coast of Jakarta Fisherman settlements in urban areas have received less attention by the government. As a part of urban planning, fisherman settlements should have the same urgency to be well governed. This paper has three main objectives: 1) to identify existing conditions of fishermen residential areas; 2) to identify barriers on planning of fisherman settlements in urban area; and 3) to analyze the role of urban planning on fisherman settlements governance. Observation toward existing conditions and the barriers on fisherman settlements planning were only completed in Kamal Muara, the northern coast of Jakarta Bay. Primary data were obtained from key informant interviews using data topic tool. The results show that the conditions of the fisherman settlement is still under ideal level, including its sanitation, settlement design, drainage, etc. There are 3 stakeholders who are responsible for the difficulties in regulating fisherman settlements, they are fishing communities, government and private institutions including developers and commercial banks. These three elements must jointly improve the governance of fisherman settlements under the same perception that fishermen cannot be  separated from the sea and coast area as a work place, community and culture.

Land Loss with Compensation: What Are the Determinants of Income Among Households in Central Vietnam?

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-55
Author(s):  
Nguyen Quang Phuc ◽  
A. C. M. (Guus) van Westen ◽  
Annelies Zoomers
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Expansion ◽  
Skill Training ◽  
Land Loss ◽  
Central Vietnam ◽  
Compensation Packages ◽  
Household Members ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data

The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of household income following the loss of land owing to urban expansion in central Vietnam. Using data mainly from household surveys in the peri-urban areas of Hue city, the regression model indicates that demographic factors and livelihood strategy choices have important impacts on household income; financial compensation and support packages do not appear to be strong determinants of household income after the loss of land. This implies a failure of the current compensation programmes in the process of compulsory land acquisition, because the government believes that compensation packages make important contributions to livelihood reconstruction. This study suggests that investing in education and skill training for household members affected by land loss as well as assistance in converting compensation money into an adequate livelihood should be taken into consideration.

scholarly journals Communication Network Structure in Building Environmentally Friendly Behavior (The Case of a Dense Community in Bogor City)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Megafirmawanti Lasinta ◽  
Nurmala Katrina Pandjaitan ◽  
Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo
Keyword(s):  
Communication Network ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Personal Network ◽  
The Government

Efforts to solve environmental pollution in densely populated communities in urban areas are not only the responsibility of the government. Communities as part of social system also have an important role to control the environmental impacts of pollution. One way that community members must do in reducing environmental damage is familiarize environmentally friendly behavior. This research focuses on the analysis of environmentally friendly behavior of Pulo Geulis community members in Bogor City. Pulo Geulis is a Delta in the middle of the Ciliwung River which more or less contributes to whether or not the Ciliwung River is polluted in Bogor City. The communication process is an important factor in changing individual behavior. This study aimed to analyze the structure of community communication networks in developing environmentally friendly behavior. Primary data was obtained through a survey of 100 respondents and in-depth interviews with several informants. Data were analyzed using sociometric methods. The results of sociometric analysis showed that the structure of the community communication network in building community-friendly behavior is a radial personal network. This structure illustrated that community information centers are located in certain individuals such as head of RW, head of RT, or Posyandu cadres. The radial personal network in this study also described the formation of clique, star, bridge, and isolates in the community communication network at Pulo Geulis.

scholarly journals Synergy of the Pentahelix Model to Establish Resilient Smes in Facing New Normal during Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 754-761
Author(s):  
Herdiana Dyah Susanti ◽  
Dian Arief Pradana ◽  
Endang Suprihatin
Keyword(s):  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

Coronavirus new which caused the outbreak of pneumonia and caused the closure of tourist destinations and caused many SMEs products to be returned by the souvenir center and SMEs production stopped during the Covid-19 pandemic. Banyuwangi Regency has also experienced the closure of tourist destinations starting March 2020 and has an impact on SMEs in Banyuwangi Regency, one of which is Ratu Manis SMEs. After the closure of tourist attractions, 70% of Ratu Manis SMEs products that were entrusted to the souvenir center and tourist attractions were returned. The number of SMEs Ratu Manis production has also decreased. Many exhibition events at every festival held in Banyuwangi Regency have been canceled due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Ratu Manis SMEs is trying to rise from the impact caused by the Covid-19 pandemic through synergy from various parties with the help of the government, academics, media and the community using the pentahelix approach. The research approach used in this research is descriptive research. The data sources used in this study are secondary and primary data sources. The data were collected using data collection techniques, namely observation and interviews with the source triangulation strategy for data validity. With penta helix synergy of industry, government, academia, media and the community sweet queen SMEs can survive to face the pandemic covid-19 and may even improve the quality of the products and sales turnover also increased from 20 kg to 40 kg per day.

scholarly journals Mengevaluasi Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Studi Kasus pada Wilayah Kota Langsa)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-213
Author(s):  
Safrizal Safrizal ◽  
Safuridar Safuridar ◽  
Muhammad Fuad
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
City Community ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Slum Areas

Population growth and development can lead to excesses for the emergence of slum areas, which are often seen as a potential problem in urban areas. To reduce the problems of housing and slum areas, one of the government programs is the City Without Slum (in Indonesia called KOTAKU) program. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the program in Langsa City and identify the inhibiting factors of this program. 166 respondents were all village chiefs in Langsa City, community members who were directly or indirectly involved in the program, as well as other stakeholders. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire. The effectiveness evaluation is calculated using the mean value as a percentage of each indicator. The results found that the KOTAKU program was considered effective as an effort to reduce slum settlements in Langsa City. However, several factors were identified that were the main obstacles in the implementation of the program.

scholarly journals Concentrations of Four Major Air Pollutants among Ecological Functional Zones in Shenyang, Northeast China

Atmosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liguang Li ◽  
Ziqi Zhao ◽  
Hongbo Wang ◽  
Yangfeng Wang ◽  
Ningwei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Air Pollutants ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Air Pollutant ◽  
Liaoning Province ◽  
Industrial Zone ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Pollutant Concentrations ◽  
Functional Zones ◽  
Using Data

Air pollution is a critical urban environmental issue in China; however, the relationships between air pollutants and ecological functional zones in urban areas are poorly understood. Therefore, we analyzed the spatiotemporal characteristics of four major air pollutants (particulate matter less than or equal to 2.5 µm (PM2.5) and 10 µm (PM10) in diameter, SO2, and NO2) concentrations over five ecological functional zones in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, at hourly, seasonal, and annual scales using data collected from 11 monitoring stations over 2 years. We further assessed the relationships between these pollutants and meteorological conditions and land-use types at the local scale. Peaks in PM, SO2, and NO2 concentrations occurred at 08:00–09:00 and 23:00 in all five zones. Daytime PM concentrations were highest in the industrial zone, and those of SO2 and NO2 were highest in residential areas. All four air pollutants reached their highest concentrations in winter and lowest in summer. The highest mean seasonal PM concentrations were found in the industrial zone, and the highest SO2 and NO2 concentrations were found in residential areas. The mean annual PM and SO2 concentrations decreased in 2017 in all zones, while that of NO2 increased in all zones excluding the cultural zone. The natural reserve zone had the lowest concentrations of all pollutants at all temporal scales. Pollutant concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, SO2, and NO2 were correlated with visibility, and their correlation coefficients are 0.675, 0.579, 0.475, and 0.477. Land coverage with buildings and natural vegetation negatively and positively influence air pollutant concentrations, respectively.

Transdisciplinary assessments for circular city design: identifying systemic water-energy-food nexus hotspots in metropolitan Barcelona

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Madrid-Lopez ◽  
Angelica Mendoza-Beltran ◽  
Roc Padro Caminal ◽  
Tarik Serrano Tovar ◽  
Joan Marull ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Green Infrastructure ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Green Spaces ◽  
Urban Region

<p>Green spaces are known to provide a number of benefits to urban areas. In order to make green spaces more accessible to people in urban regions, the EU has launched some important initiatives that place green infrastructure (GI) development as a top priority in urban planning, contributing to the paradigm of making more sustainable and smarter cities for everyone.  However, some GI development might bring unexpected impacts that are observable only with a systemic analysis. For instance, an increased surface of green rooftops might serve as a source of local food production and reduce the need of the buildings’ air conditioning at the expense of increased water and fertilizer use. Despite this shift of focus in urban planning priorities, few studies assess tradeoffs between water, energy and food metabolism of different GI alternatives. An important reason for this gap is that current methods for the analysis of the water-energy-food (WEF) nexus in the urban metabolism lack a transdisciplinary approach.</p><p>To fill that gap, we propose using two system analysis methods: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Multi-Scale Integrated Assessment of SocioEcosystem Metabolism (MuSIASEM), to assess the WEF nexus in an urban region in the context of GI. Furthermore, the WEF flows are georeferenced to understand their impact on the urban landscape.  Based on this georeferenced analysis of land use and land use change, we 1) complete an inventory of functions associated to different land uses with their related inputs and outputs, 2) study function-related environmental pressures with LCA, and 3) assess the systemic impacts of relevant functions over domestic and alien ecosystems and WEF supply systems.</p><p>We develop this innovative approach using the municipality of Sant Climent de Llobregat, in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (AMB), as a case study. Sant Climent covers 1.6% of the AMB surface and is currently undergoing a GI restructuring process focused on recovering formal agricultural land (currently lost to forest)  for highly profitable cherry production. We provide a systemic study that informs about the resource demand and environmental impacts these changes may imply. Data is compiled in collaboration with regional research centers, from local utility companies, planning offices of different towns, statistical yearbooks for Catalonia and Spain, and LCA databases. The work is an on-going collaboration with the AMB government as it develops the Urban Development Plant (PDU) that will set the land use related urbanism policy guidelines from 2021 on. We present a diagnose of the current state of the WEF metabolism in Sant Climent. We identify geographically explicit hotspots, where competition of the resources and unexpected domestic or alien environmental impacts arise.  These hotspots are compared against land to be transformed to highlight the best and worst areas for transformation. We expect that in a later stage, these results will feed a scenario assessment of the systemic impacts of the proposed actions of the new PDU.</p><p>This work is part of the research developed in the ERC Project URBAG: Integrated System Analysis of Urban Vegetation and Agriculture.</p>

scholarly journals Information Technology Spillover and Organizational Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
It Use ◽  
Level Of Use ◽  
The Government ◽  
Effective Use

IT is considered as a prominent cause for an organization's success. IT assists in collecting, processing and disseminating data and information that helps in decisionmaking and ultimately in increasing performance. Presenting and justifying the effectiveness of technology in generating performance is a critical task. In the 21st century competitiveness is considered as the outcome of effective use of information technology. As in other countries, Information Technology is substantially used by the organizations in Nepal but assessment of effectiveness of IT and its impact on organizational performance is very few. Thus, this study is conducted to determine the level of use of information technology and its relationship with organizational performance. To achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive and correlational design was used. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire administered electronically. The population for this study comprised of employees working on different business sectors and 120 employees were selected as sample.Mean and percentage were used to assess level of use of IT in the different sectors of business in Nepal. Correlation matrix was developed using Pearson correlation for the assessment of relationship between IT and organizational performance. The study findings revealed that there was a positive relationship between the IT use and organizational performance. Similarly the use of IT helps to achieve the target, make more accountable to the authorities and improve service quality. Government of Nepal promulgated and implemented IT policy. IT policy prioritized to the use of IT in the rural and urban areas and small to large organizations as well. But the use of IT is not as expected and business sector is also reluctant to use it because of its cost. Government of Nepal formed committees to make effective use of IT but use of IT and its effectiveness seems low. Thus, this study helps revive the IT policy to the government and develop programs for the effective use of IT in business sector.

scholarly journals What Determines Employment in the Formal and Informal Sectors of Pakistan? Primary Data Insights from Lahore

2019 ◽  
pp. 109-130
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ayyoub ◽  
Durdana Qaiser Gillani
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Skill Acquisition ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Formal And Informal Sectors

In developing countries, despite the fact that a larger part of GDP is generated by the formal sector, most people earn and spend their lives in the informal sector. We identify the determinants of formal and informal sectors’ employment in the urban areas of district Lahore, by conducting a household survey in 2015. The multinomial logit model is used to analyze the data obtained from a sample of 309 workers. Our results indicate that personal, socio-economic and household factors are essential for regulating employment in both sectors. Furthermore, our findings provide evidence that employment in the sectors in question is significantly determined by the level of higher education, age, working experience of individuals, marital status, sound educational background of the parents of workers, the number of dependents and the presence of assets. The study also provides the policy framework to channelize employment opportunities in the urban labor market and advises the government to enhance the growth potential of workers by expediting the provision of higher education and other skill acquisition initiatives.

scholarly journals Management of Slum Settlements based on Sustainable Development in the Deli Watershed of Medan City

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2791-2799
Author(s):  
Adang Aldhila ◽  
Hardi Warsono ◽  
Sri Suwitri ◽  
Retno Sunu Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Ecological Sustainability ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Cultural Sustainability ◽  
Political Sustainability ◽  
The Government ◽  
Slum Settlements

The population in urban areas continues to increase while the land owned is limited which results in slum settlements in urban areas. Slum settlements in Medan City often appear in areas where buildings should not be allowed, such as in watersheds. Deli River as a large river that divides Medan City, there are still many slum settlements in the watershed. Management of slum settlements based on sustainable development is needed to provide a long-term impact, especially for the preservation and restoration of the function of the Deli River. This study aims to analyze the management of slum settlements based on sustainable development indicators in achieving sustainable development, namely ecological sustainability, economic sustainability, socio-cultural sustainability, political sustainability, and defense and security sustainability. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Sources of research data by collecting primary data through interviews and secondary data through documentation and observation studies. The management of slum settlements based on sustainable development in the Deli watershed is still not optimal in terms of ecological sustainability, economic sustainability, and defense and security sustainability. Meanwhile, socio-cultural sustainability and political sustainability are quite optimal. The government must manage slum settlements based on sustainable development through an approach with the community and provide viable housing alternatives so that people do not live in watershed areas.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF FEE AND MOTIVATION ON CORRUPTION ERADICATION USING KPK PERFORMANCE AS THE INTERVENING VARIABLE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Eko Gumaya Sari ◽  
Dede Rahmat ◽  
Sofyan Widjaya
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to find out the effect of fee and motivation on the eradication of corruption. Rewarding or giving fees has been set in Government Regulation Number 43 of 2018 concerning procedures for involving community participation and awarding in the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of corruption. Based on the Government Regulation No. 43 of 2018, those who provide information to law enforcers regarding allegations of corruption will get awards in the form of charter and premiums, or also called fees/rewards, ranging up to a maximum of IDR 200 million. In addition, certain motivation will also influence community to play a role in eradicating corruption.This research uses qualitative data or primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to the public, economic observers, and practitioners. Data testing is done using Data Path analysis with Smart PLS. The number of valid and reliable sample data to be analyzed is as many as 40 samples. The results of this research show that fees/rewards have a positive and significant effect on corruption eradication. Motivation has a negative and not significant effect on corruption eradication. The variable of fees/rewards has a positive effect on corruption eradication mediated by the KPK performance. Motivation has a negative effect on corruption eradication mediated by the KPK performance. In this digital era,with super-sophisticated technology, the millennia generation has a very critical mindset in assessing the performance of the KPK. The Corruption Eradication Commission (Indonesia: Komisi Pemberantsan Korupsi/KPK), however, can provide confidence to the public that the community participation will make it easy for the KPK to carry out its work.

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