scholarly journals Digital Economy Ecosystem of Small Agribusiness

2021 ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Larisa Popova ◽  
◽  
Mariya Lata ◽  
Petr Melikhov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Digital Ecosystems ◽  
Economic Concept ◽  
Production Cycles

The basis of the agrarian reform carried out in Russia is the concept of digital modernization of agriculture, in which digital technologies are considered not only as a means of improving the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of agricultural products, but also as a factor to accelerate the processes of organizational, social, economic, material and technical renewal of the agro-industrial complex as a whole. In this context, we are no longer talking about individual digital solutions in a particular segment of agro-industrial production, but about the so-called “digital ecosystems” in which agricultural production cycles function in the structure of technological platforms, applied Internet services, information and analytical data processing systems, united in a single information environment (ecosystem). The purpose of this study is a theoretical, methodological, scientific and practical analysis of the specifics of digital ecosystems introduced into agricultural production, their adequate assessment in the context of economic efficiency, prospects for sustainable development and the development of practical recommendations for the introduction of modern digital technologies in small agricultural production. In order to achieve the mentioned goal we used a set of methods of both general scientific and highly specialized economic research, including observation, survey, questionnaire, numerical-analytical and statistical methods, the method of expert assessments, as well as the method of comprehensive assessment of economic activity. The result of the research is the development of the information and economic concept of “digital economy ecosystems”, as well as the analysis of existing and prospective digital ecosystems, the introduction of which in real agricultural production can be exemplified by small agricultural formations. The results of the analysis can be used in the development and implementation of state agricultural policy in the context of digitalization of agricultural production, as well as in the practical implementation of “smart” digital farm projects.

STRATEGIC SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT IN THE SPHERE OF REGIONAL AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

1970 ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
А. G. Semkin
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Management System ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Distribution Area ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Management

Improving the management system based on the strategic directions of the regional agricultural sector spatial development in the production distribution area plays a huge role in the management and agricultural production modernization. In the proposed methodological and practical approaches specific recommendations are given on the implementation of program activities for the development of the digital economy and perspective areas based on sound methods and forms that contribute to the spatial development of production and the economy in the sub-industry and rural areas. One of the ways to improve the management system of regional agriculture in the production field should be a strategic approach associated with the transformation of the economic relations of regional authorities and local self-governments with the agricultural business subjects on the basis of information and electronic relationships, where digital technologies the using becomes the main factor of growth of agricultural production competitiveness development. The digitalization development should occur in state authorities, it is necessary to build effective management structures for regional agro-industrial complex in the information space. The effectiveness of management systems when locating production in the agro-industrial complex, as in any other industry, depends on the level of digital technologies mastering and the share of expenditures on the country's digital economy in GDP. The managing processes of the spatial development of the location of the regional agricultural production should be built on the basis of creating new strategy forms: vertically-oriented ways and methods of interaction between the government and the agrarian business. But at the same time one of the main directions of development of these relations should be the effective interaction of municipalities and economic management representatives with the use of the advantages of territorial and sectoral division. The application of the digital economy elements in the regional agro-industrial complex based on the priority of management in locating agricultural production and building interdependent relations of economic and state management will contribute to economic growth and social development of agricultural producers and rural areas directly interacting with them.

Directions and Forms of Adaptation of Agricultural Production Experience to Integration into Digital Platforms of Agribusiness Functioning

2020 ◽  
pp. 2-6
Author(s):  
A.N. Semin ◽  
◽  
V.V. Drokin ◽  
A.S. Zhuravlev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Grain Crops ◽  
Production Experience

The article discusses the main directions and forms of adaptation of agricultural production experience to integration into digital platforms for the functioning of the agricultural sector. The informational and statistical basis of the study is determined; a circle of modern research centers that deal with the use of digital technologies in the agricultural sector is outlined; the technologies used in the agricultural sector are classified based on the cliometric approach, that demonstrated by analyzing the yield of grain crops in Russia from 1850 to 2019. Digital platforms for the functioning of the agro-industrial complex are highlighted, allowing to implement areas and forms of adaptation of agricultural production experience to integration into them. Concrete recommendations are given on the use of digital technologies in the field of agricultural production from the standpoint of increasing the competitiveness of agro-food products.

METHODOLOGY OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 39-54
Author(s):  
А. M. NEKHLANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
National Importance ◽  
Intensive Development ◽  
Global Food

The article presents the results of a study of the methodology of strategic management in the agro-industrial complex. In the context of dynamic changes in the external environment, the intensive development of global food markets, the accelerated introduction of digital technologies, biotechnologies, and genetic engineering, strategic management of the agro-industrial complex is an urgent scientific problem of national importance. The presented methodology takes into account the influence of the peculiarities of agricultural production on the formation of a strategic management system in the agro-industrial complex and allows the complex to function successfully in the long term.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL PROGRAM " DIGITAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION»

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
S. Popova ◽  
E. Titova
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
The Russian Federation

The transformation of the socio-economic sphere based on the widespread use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has allowed us to form fairly stable trends in the development of the digital economy in many countries of the world. The innovative system of economic relations in developed countries has shown its effectiveness. Digital technologies have an impact on the decision-making about what to produce and what to buy, digital markets have a short formation period, they have fewer entry barriers, they are more dynamic. The digital format of modern life leads to the development of new economic relations and to significant changes in the process of learning, professional activity, leisure activities, allows you to think differently, plan and make decisions. In Russia, in 2017, the program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" was approved, according to the strategic goals of which, the use of digital technologies should lead to an increase in the competitiveness and well-being of the country's population. The program provides for improving the level of management based on planning (strategic, tactical, operational), coordination, and monitoring the practical implementation of the goals set. Funding for the program is provided at the level of 100 billion rubles per year, the total budget for 2018-2024 is 1634.9 billion rubles. The article considers the target program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation", determines the possibility of its practical implementation in the context of digital globalization and identifies the factors that hinder its development: the imperfection of the regulatory framework; low volume of digital technologies used in enterprises, insufficient level for their financing; insufficient level of digital competencies, technologies and readiness for technological breakthrough; "digital inequality" among the population of the country; insufficient targeted state funding of innovative digital companies and high cybercrime.

scholarly journals Foreign experience in economic risk management and opportunities for their use

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Baymirzayev Dilmurod Nematovich
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Production Risk ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Optimal Decisions

Agriculture is one of the high-risk sectors of the agro-industrial complex, which operates under the influence of internal and external risks. The results of the activities of agricultural producers are directly related not only to the amount and quality of labor, the level of technology and technology used, but also to the objective high risk conditions for agricultural production. Risk research remains one of the most important modern areas of economic research. Risk studies play an important role in predicting economic development and making optimal decisions. Achieving sustainable agricultural production requires research in industry risks. It is necessary to establish a system of organizational and economic measures to reduce the negative impact of risk factors on the production and financial results of agricultural enterprises

scholarly journals Methodology for assessing agricultural risks of the digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08064
Author(s):  
Mikhail Chernyakov ◽  
Maria Chernyakova ◽  
Irina Chernyakova ◽  
Sergey Gromov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Mathematical Logic ◽  
Set Theory ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Digital Analysis

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the introduction of digital technologies in various areas of life and activity, including the agro-industrial complex. However, few studies pay attention to the issue of risk assessment that accompanies this process. It is not known how to methodically competently and quickly analyze possible risks and assess the prospects of the organization for transformation into the digital economy. The aim of the work is to develop an effective methodology for assessing agricultural risks and on their basis to determine the prospects of organizations in the direction of digital transformation. To explore the possibilities of digitalization, we use hierarchical and digital analysis, as well as operations of mathematical logic and set theory. The results of the study indicate that the evaluation method can be divided into 8 blocks, and its algorithm consists of five stages. The proposed methodology will contribute to the formation of more effective organizational and economic regulators for the transformation of economic entities into a digital economy through a preventive assessment of agricultural risks and, taking them into account, the readiness for digitalization of state authorities, economic entities and the population.

scholarly journals Agriculture 4.0: the theoretical concept and its practical implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08073
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Polyakov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Natural Factors

The paper discusses the main aspects of the formation and development of the “Agriculture 4.0”; its basic directions of the implementation are the active use of various digital technologies to be founded for the introduction of qualitatively new approaches to organizing the activities of the agricultural enterprises. Moreover, the formation of the digital platforms is considered as one of such approaches improving economic organizational and managerial relations that take place in the economic activity process of the agricultural enterprises. The conducted analysis made it possible to give the practical implementation of the ideas developed in the “Agriculture 4.0” concept. It is capable of both significantly improving efficiency of the agricultural production and reducing the dependence of the agro ecosystems` functioning from natural factors as well as contribution to the ecologization of the agricultural production processes.

Developing the industrial complex in Russia in conditions of transition to the digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-435
Author(s):  
Ol'ga P. SMIRNOVA
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Additive Model ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Complexes ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
Smart Technologies

Subject. The article addresses the transition of industry to the digital economy. It is extremely urgent, as the industrial complex is systemically important. Objectives. I consider the most important trends affecting the balanced and efficient functioning of the industrial complex. The aim is to assess and highlight barriers to its development in the digital environment, to devise comprehensive methodological tools to assess the level of industrial complex in the digital economy. Methods. The modules of diversification indicators are used as methodological tools for evaluating the industrial complex. The integral indicator of industrial complex development is calculated, using an additive model, and the distribution of intervals is specified, using the Sturges' rule. Results. In the industry, current trends in the digital economy dictate the need to improve innovative programs, introduce smart technologies to production processes. However, despite the activation of transformational processes of business models of industrial complexes engaged in manufacturing, the specifics of the technical base does not enable to move to digital technologies at the proper level, due to low adaptability. Conclusions. Using the considered methodological tools in practice will improve the reasonability of measures for introducing digital technologies, and, accordingly, enhance the efficiency of economic development of the industrial complex. The paper reveals the role of digitalization in improving the competitiveness of industries. It observes an increase in digital activity of the oil and gas industry.

Improvement of digital technologies for the formation of agroecosystem reclamation regime

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (6) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Irina Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Control Systems ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Digital Systems ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
The Subject

The relevance of research is due to the increasing role of digital technologies for managing agricultural production on reclaimed lands in ensuring sustainable growth of agricultural production efficiency. The object of research is precision (precise) management of agricultural production. The subject is advanced technologies for the rapid formation and regulation of the reclamation regime of agroecosystems that meet the requirements of sustainable development of the crop production system of the domestic agro-industrial complex. The purpose of this work is to improve methodological and technological approaches to digitalization of technologies for managing the reclamation regime of the agroecosystem. the Scientific novelty of the work is to substantiate the functional orientation and list of priority tasks solved by the created digital systems, which required studying the specifics of applied technologies for managing agricultural production; determining the effective direction of improving automated management. The research was based on the analysis of normative-methodological and legal documents, literary sources, as well as personal developments of the author on the subject under consideration. Methods of comparative and system analysis and expert assessments were used in the work. Factors of competitiveness of economic entities implementing support of management decisions by digital systems are identified. Uncovered causes that reduce the effectiveness of the implementation of the digital control systems of agricultural production on reclaimed lands in the Russian agricultural sector Shows the priority approaches to the structure of control system of technological processes of agricultural production, emerging based on the integration of access to information for business processes of enterprise management. A list of priority tasks of automation of technological processes of reclamation agriculture has been developed. Priority requirements for improving digital technologies for managing the reclamation regime of agroecosystems in terms of information, technology and software are formulated. The proposed transformation of approaches to the creation and use of automated production process control systems (APCS) and General approaches to enterprise management (APCS) meets the requirements of the «Internet of things (IOT)», one of the newest trends in the evolution of modern Internet technologies. The technological process of precision management of agricultural production based on digital systems Maxim built into the management procedures of the hydroreclamation system, rationalized, with significantly increased efficiency transforms the interaction of producers and consumers, bringing them flexibility, organizing the exchange of information via the Internet.

Metamodern digital trends as a factor in increasing the productivity of agricultural organizations

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-145
Author(s):  
Galina N. Ryazanova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
World Markets

The article identifies the main features of the metamodern - the era of fluctuations between structured and systemic modernity and vague and indefinite postmodernity. The technological trends of the era are revealed - digitalization of all spheres of civilization's life, their impact on the socio-economic ecosystem is determined. The author notes the penetration of digital technologies into all spheres of the economy, and, in particular, into the agro-industrial sector. The factors hindering the introduction of digital technologies in the agro-industrial complex are identified. The most important digital technologies that can increase the productivity of agricultural production have been identified. The scientific work used the logical and historical research methods, the comparative method, the analogy method, the systematic approach. The conclusion is made about the influence of digital trends of metamodern on the agricultural sector of the country's national economy as a factor in increasing the productivity of agricultural enterprises and their competitiveness in the domestic and world markets.

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