scholarly journals Modified epoxy composites with the use of local aggregate for transportation structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alla Erofeeva
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Protective Coatings ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Epoxy Composites ◽  
Polymer Concrete ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Consumption Cost

Increasing attention is paid to the problem of increasing the durability of building materials and products used for the manufacture of transport structures. In this regard, the creation of building materials and products that improve their performance, increase efficiency, reduce material consumption, cost and labor intensity of production is a major task in the field of construction materials science. One of the ways to increase the durability of buildings and structures is the use of composite materials on a polymer binder. The article presents the results of research in the development of effective compositions of frame polymer composites based on epoxy binders modified with urea resins and amidopolyamines using local fillers for anti-corrosion protection of building structures. Presents the study of physico-chemical processes occurring in epoxy composites modified urea resin and amidopolyamine by the method of IR-spectroscopy. The dependence of changes in the properties of epoxy composites with the introduction of modifying additives was revealed. It was found that in epoxy polymer concrete urea resin serves as a plasticizer, and amidopolyamines are flexibilizers. Physical and mechanical properties of frames and frame composites on local organic and inorganic fillers are investigated. The behavior of materials under the influence of chemical and biological aggressive media has been studied, on the basis of which compositions are proposed that can ensure long-term and reliable operation of structures and structures in aggressive chemical and biological environments. The practical implementation of the developed compositions in the manufacture of protective coatings for building structures.

Modeling of Building Materials as Complex Systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 730 ◽  
pp. 412-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Garkina ◽  
Alexander Danilov ◽  
Yuri Skachkov
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Complex System ◽  
Differential Equation ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Epoxy Composites ◽  
Damping Properties

We considered the problems of mathematical modeling of composite materials in the example of the development of materials for the protection against ionizing radiation. Construction materials are provided as a complex system with the appropriate attributes. The structure and physico-mechanical properties of the material were determined by the results of the modeling of kinetic processes. Process of forming properties is described by the differential equation in deviations from the equilibrium state (as for dispersion system). It is taken into account the elastic and damping properties of the material. To predict the behavior of the building material and the formation of his private mathematical models are used a representation of the processes as of time series. It is given the algorithm for studies (with considering prehistory) of formation of the basic physical and mechanical properties of epoxy composites for radiation protection. We present an example of the identification of building materials with special properties. Approaches used effectively in the development of materials with special properties.

scholarly journals Mortars with Recycled Aggregates from Building-Related Processes: A ‘Four-Step’ Methodological Proposal for a Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2756
Author(s):  
Federica Vitale ◽  
Maurizio Nicolella
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Thermal Analyses ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Research Trends ◽  
Mix Design ◽  
Recycled Aggregates ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Natural Aggregates ◽  
By Products

Because the production of aggregates for mortar and concrete is no longer sustainable, many attempts have been made to replace natural aggregates (NA) with recycled aggregates (RA) sourced from factories, recycling centers, and human activities such as construction and demolition works (C&D). This article reviews papers concerning mortars with fine RA from C&D debris, and from the by-products of the manufacturing and recycling processes of building materials. A four-step methodology based on searching, screening, clustering, and summarizing was proposed. The clustering variables were the type of aggregate, mix design parameters, tested properties, patents, and availability on the market. The number and the type of the clustering variables of each paper were analysed and compared. The results showed that the mortars were mainly characterized through their physical and mechanical properties, whereas few durability and thermal analyses were carried out. Moreover, few fine RA were sourced from the production waste of construction materials. Finally, there were no patents or products available on the market. The outcomes presented in this paper underlined the research trends that are useful to improve the knowledge on the suitability of fine RA from building-related processes in mortars.

Study of the Effect of PP and LDPE Thermoplastic Binder Addition on the Mechanical Properties and Physical Properties of Particulate Composites for Building Material Application

2019 ◽  
Vol 964 ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
Sigit Tri Wicaksono ◽  
Hosta Ardhyananta ◽  
Amaliya Rasyida ◽  
Feisha Fadila Rifki
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compression Strength ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Particulate Composites ◽  
Water Absorbability

Plastic waste is majority an organic material that cannot easily decomposed by bacteria, so it needs to be recycled. One of the utilization of plastic waste recycling is become a mixture in the manufacture of building materials such as concrete, paving block, tiles, roof. This experiment purpose to find out the effect of addition of variation of LDPE and PP thermoplastic binder to physical and mechanical properties of LDPE/PP/Sand composite for construction material application. In this experiment are using many tests, such are SEM, FTIR, compression strength, density, water absorbability, and hardness. the result after the test are the best composition of composite PP/LDPE/sand is 70/0/30 because its have compression strength 14,2 MPa, while density value was 1.30 g/cm3, for the water absorbability is 0.073%, and for the highest hardness is 62.3 hardness of shore D. From the results obtained, composite material can be classified into construction materials for mortar application S type with average compression strength is 12.4 MPa.

Mathematical Modeling of the Test Process of Construction Materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 828 ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narine Pirumyan ◽  
Mihran Stakyan ◽  
Gagik Galstyan
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Computational Algorithm ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Optimization Principle ◽  
Test Process

A mathematical model has been proposed for processing data from tests of building materials and obtaining optimal links between the characteristics of the bearing capacity and technological parameters of building materials for the use of these connections in refined design and construction procedures for building structures. To improve the accuracy of the results obtained, a three-level optimization principle was applied using the least squares method and a computational algorithm was compiled that allows us to develop an additional computational subroutine expanding the capabilities of the corresponding standard computer programs.

Utilization of Waste Glass in Polymer Concrete

2016 ◽  
Vol 865 ◽  
pp. 171-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakub Hodul ◽  
Jana Hodná ◽  
Rostislav Drochytka ◽  
Michaela Vyhnánková
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Waste Glass ◽  
Waste Material ◽  
Polymer Concrete ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Glass Waste ◽  
Suitable Treatment

Glass waste is currently produced almost in all developed countries. It is the silicate based waste material which after suitable treatment has found application in many industries and therefore some types of waste glass belong to progressive secondary raw materials. However, the use of this silicate waste material which differ on the basis of an initial use of the glass in its physical and mechanical properties has not been fully explored in the field of building industry – the production of building materials. The replacement of the common filler – quartz sand in the polymer concrete (PC) could be one of the effective possibilities of the utilization of different type of waste glass in the building industry. Mainly for this reason, this work deals with the experimental examining the possibility of using various types of waste glass in the polymer concrete based on epoxy resin.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW METAL ALLOY BASED ON PALLADIUM WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOMESTIC DENTAL MATERIALS SCIENCE

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-128
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Anatol’evich Parunov ◽  
M. A Kareva ◽  
S. D Tykochinskiy ◽  
I. Yu Lebedenko
Keyword(s):  
Materials Science ◽  
Linear Expansion ◽  
Base Alloy ◽  
Dental Materials ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Palladium Alloys ◽  
Dental Prostheses ◽  
Metal Ceramic

The article shows the creation of a new Russian base alloy of palladium for metal-ceramic dental prostheses “Palladini UNI” puteam comprehensive analysis of the influence of alloying elements on the phase structure of the palladium alloys, physical and mechanical properties and coefficient of thermal linear expansion.

Recycled Polymer Concrete Composite: A Retrospective Review of the Literature and Framework for Thermal Comfort in Homes

2020 ◽  
Vol 1015 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Cesar Humberto Ortega-Jimenez ◽  
Eduardo Ardón ◽  
Jose Pineda ◽  
Carlos Ventura ◽  
Carlos Núñez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Concrete Block ◽  
Polymer Concrete ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Testing And Evaluation

The aim of this paper is to review the literature on Materials science to identify the current research and to provide direction for future research in thermal properties of the concrete block composite, either with Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) or Polystyrene (PS), presenting the opportunity to make an important methodological contribution by applying systematic review in three areas of Materials science: Composites, Building Materials, as well as Testing and Evaluation of Materials. This is a growing interdisciplinary field since there are no current comparative papers addressing both PET and PS in the same research for concrete composites. Papers investigating to what extent, what type and how academic publications are integrated on the analysis of the characteristics of the two recycled polymers (PET and PS), to improve the thermal properties of the concrete block and contribute to the research of sustainable thermal comfort in homes. They were reviewed, keywords were identified within a framework of composites, building materials, as well as testing and evaluation of materials, and a lexical analysis of the papers was conducted. The results of current research show that both forms of recycling (PS and PET), combined with concrete, have sustainability in thermal comfort. The analysis reveals that previous research has focused on PET-Concrete (i.e., concrete-PET polymer composite) since it is more viable, due to its large amount of recycling. While this has benefited home builders in their ability to respond with some thermal comfort with higher construction efficiency, it also clarifies that there has been research done on PS-Concrete (i.e., concrete-PS polymer composite), presenting greater thermal comfort, because it has lower thermal conductivity. This finding suggests the need for further research within this narrow field, with absence of data, since most prescriptive recommendations have not been tested and lack practical applications, which is why the need for more empirical and experimental studies are identified. Based on the novelty of the PET or PS recycling concepts, we highlight the need of better collaboration between academic disciplines, such as engineering and architecture to provide better experimental evidence for recycling of polymers, including empirical approaches for the different types of composites and aggregate distributions, which can be made with concrete to improve thermal insulation performance and energy savings for manufacturers.

Study of the influence of the efficiency of application of asphalt concrete reinforced by basaltic fiber

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
Artur Onyshchenko ◽  
◽  
Mykola Garkusha ◽  
Oleksandr Fedorenko ◽  
Yevgen Plazii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Shape Change ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Concrete Mix ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Increasing the load on highways and constantly increasing the intensity of traffic requires the use of road construction materials with improved physical and mechanical properties. Asphalt concrete is one of the most common and effective materials, which allows to provide the necessary strength and durability of the pavement structure. However, the use of traditional materials for its preparation - mineral material and road bitumen has a limited resource, which does not always meet traffic conditions. Modern scientific research in materials science allows to use mixtures of asphalt concrete and asphalt concrete road with the use of basalt fiber.Apply mixtures of asphalt concrete and asphalt concrete road with the use of basalt fiber, allows to increase the mechanical characteristics - tensile strength and resistance to fatigue from repeated loads, which increases the crack resistance of asphalt concrete layers of pavement structures, as well as increases resistance to shape change. accumulation of residual deformations.Problem Statement. From the literature analysis it is established that the coating of non-rigid pavement is in difficult operating conditions, which is confirmed by the intensive growth of defects in the form of tracks, landslides, inflows, cracks, due to increasing parameters of transport loads and high summer temperatures, so there is a need new materials.Purpose. Is to study the impact of the effectiveness of asphalt concrete reinforced with basalt fiber.Results. The results of physical and mechanical properties of asphalt concretes with the use of basalt fiber are obtained. The results of formation of residual deformations in the form of track in asphalt concrete with the use of basalt fiber are obtained. As a result of the conducted researches the analysis of efficiency of application of basalt fiber in asphalt concrete mix is executed.On the basis of the carried-out researches the basic requirements to asphalt concrete mix with use of basalt fiber are establishedConclusions. The research results were used in the development of regulations for the design, construction and repair of asphalt layers of roads in Ukraine.Keywords: asphalt concrete road with basalt fiber, asphalt concrete mixes with basalt fiber, loading, covering, stability, temperature.

scholarly journals Modification of fine-grained polymer concrete with microsilica

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Vadim Balabanov ◽  
Ksenia Putsenko
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Polymer Concrete ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Modifying Additives ◽  
Fine Grained

At present, one of the most promising areas in construction is the modification of concrete by means of a complex of modifying additives and production wastes that will allow to obtain concrete with improved technical and operational characteristics and solve a number of problems: import substitution and nanotechnology. The aim of scientific research is the development of new technologies for obtaining concrete with enhanced performance characteristics, provided that raw materials, energy and labor costs are minimized. The article presents the results of research work on the development of fine-grained polymer concrete, modified with microsilica. In the framework of the study, a literature review for the last 68 years has been conducted, devoted to the experience of using microsilica and polymers in concrete construction as a modifier for building materials. The main characteristics of the starting materials and modifying additives are determined. A study was conducted to determine the effect of various modifying additives on the physicomechanical characteristics of fine-grained concrete. The main rheological properties and strength characteristics of the entire spectrum of the investigated compositions are determined. A microscopic study of the structure was carried out. The result of scientific research is the establishment of an optimal combination of additives, the development of cement concrete with the use of microsilica and acrylic dispersion and the determination of the effect of additives on the physical and mechanical properties.

scholarly journals Investigation of Alternative Techniques for Graphene Synthesis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Betül Gürünlü ◽  
Mahmut Bayramoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Protective Coatings ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Graphene Synthesis ◽  
Chemical Exfoliation ◽  
Cvd Synthesis ◽  
Li Ion

In recent years, a great deal of concentration has addressed the electronic and morphological characteristics of carbonaceous substances. Nowadays, particularly, graphene is one of the most popular materials in condensed-matter physics and materials science. It is used in different fields such as desalination of seawater, smartphones, computers, satellites, planes, cars, building materials, obtaining protective coatings and rust-free cars, nuclear clean up, transistors, sensors, electron microscopy, Li ion batteries, super capacitors, and bionics. Mechanical cleaving (exfoliation), chemical exfoliation, chemical synthesis, and thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis are the most commonly used methods today. Some other techniques are also reported such as unzipping nanotube and microwave synthesis. In graphene synthesis, starting material is usually graphite. On the other hand, different starting materials such as rice husks, fenugreek seeds, hibiscus flower petals, camphor, alfalfa plants, petroleum asphalt are used as a carbon source for graphene synthesis. In this study, alternative methods for graphene synthesis specially microwave irradiation and ultrasound energy were studied, and the performances of the final products were compared with the help of different characterization techniques. Advantages and drawbacks of these methods were clearly discussed for enhancing the understanding of the graphene synthesis phenomena.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document