scholarly journals INNOVATION CULTURE AND LEARNING: THE PROGRAM CLUBE DOS APAIXONADOS POR DESAFIOS (CHALLENGE LOVERS CLUB)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
RICARDO PIMENTEL ◽  
GUSTAVO F. LOIOLA ◽  
THIAGO M. DIOGO

ABSTRACT Purpose: The study analyzes the occurrence of learning through experience and the development of collective skills as a result of a program aimed to build a culture of innovation. Originality/value: The study contributes to the theoretical discussion about innovation as a social process of experiential learning. From the practical point of view, it shows that the deliberate application of a method and a process in the construction of the innovation culture stimulates the learning of individual and collective abilities favorable to innovation, as well as behavioral and organizational changes. Design/methodology/approach: Participant observation was used to compile the report, and an ex post facto survey based on in-depth interviews was used to evaluate the results. The analysis was based on the phenomenological semiotics with the support of Atlas.Ti® software in the process of description, reduction and interpretation, to apprehend the awareness of the subjects’ experience. Findings: The following results were obtained: 1. the occurrence of collective learning by the construction of solutions based on the combination of ideas of subjects with different perspectives and abilities, and by the deliberate application of a method and a process; 2. building a new collective sense for innovation, as a constantly moving realization, requiring concrete behavioral changes, and a new look at reality. The study also pointed out that the theoretical approach that considers innovation as a social process of experiential learning contributes to the understanding of how the construction of the innovation culture takes place, and that this is part of the process of building innovation itself.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Ahmad Munajim ◽  
Habib Abdul Muhyi

This study deepens Burns's concept of transformational leadership. Transformational leadership is characterized as a leader who focuses on achieving changes in the values, beliefs, attitudes, behavior, emotional, and needs of subordinates for the better in the future. According to Danim, Bass, O'Leary, Robbins and Judge, transformational leaders are leaders who inspire their followers to put their personal interests aside for the good of the organization and are able to have a tremendous influence on their followers. This research will deepen the characteristics of transformational leadership based on Robbins and Judge. Meanwhile, the independent position of this research is emphasized on the inspiration of the kuwu to play its role in policy making. The object of this research is the Inspiration of Kuwu Ciparay, Leuwimunding Subdistrict, Majalengka Regency, the reason for determining the place is because the leading village is 1 (one) in Majalengka Regency and 4 (four) in West Java. Judging from the object, the researcher used a qualitative research type with a cultural interpretation approach. While the method used is descriptive method and ex post facto. Collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. From the data collected, the authors then categorize and reduce data, display and classify data, interpretation and verification, and generalize. The findings show that Kuwu Ciparay's efforts in determining policies, namely the ideal influence of the Ciparay village kuwu in creating and implementing a vision and mission in accordance with community expectations, protecting citizens and being transparent are proven by issuing several Perdes and Perkades. Motivating Inspirational which is carried out by inviting all elements of society to deliberate consensus in the implementation of intellectual stimulation can stimulate the growth of innovation, creativity and new ways of solving problems by presenting all parties, in implementing individual considerations, Kuwu always advocates for the community in any field, including unnecessary funding. relying on village funds, even from individuals. Efforts made by the Kuwu in village management include providing excellent service, equitable distribution of asset auction results and plans to build hospitals and swimming pools to improve the local budget and economy. Abstrak Penelitian ini memperdalam konsep Burns tentang kepemimpinan transformasional. Kepemimpinan transformasional dicirikan sebagai pemimpin yang berfokus pada pencapaian perubahan nilai-nilai, kepercayaan, sikap, perilaku, emosional, dan kebutuhan bawahan menuju perubahan yang lebih baik di masa depan. Menurut Danim, Bass, O’Leary, Robbins dan Judge pemimpin transformasional adalah pemimpin yang menginspirasi para pengikutnya untuk menyampingkan kepentingan pribadi mereka demi kebaikan organisasi dan mampu memiliki pengaruh yang luar biasa pada diri para pengikutnya. Penelitian ini akan memperdalam ciri-ciri kepemimpinan transformasional berdasarkan Robbins dan Judge. Adapun, posisi independen penelitian ini ditekankan pada inspirasi kuwu menjalankan perannya di dalam penentuan kebijakan. Objek penelitian ini adalah Inspirasi Kuwu Ciparay Kecamatan Leuwimunding Kabupaten Majalengka, alasan penentuan tempat tersebut dikarenakan Desa unggulan jauara 1 (satu) di Kabupaten Majalengka dan jauara 4 (empat) di Jawa Barat. Dilihat dari objeknya maka peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penafsiran budaya. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah  Metode deskriptif  dan ex post Facto. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari data terkumpul kemudian penulis melakukan katagorisasi dan reduksi data, display dan klasifikasi data, interprestasi dan verifikasi, serta generalisasi. Temuan menujukkan bahwa upaya Kuwu Ciparay dalam menetukan kebijakan yaitu Pengaruh ideal kuwu Desa Ciparay  dalam membuat dan melaksanakan Visi dan Misi sesuai dengan harapan masyakat, mengayomi warga dan transparan dibuktikan dengan menerbitkan beberapa Perdes dan Perkades. Memotivasi Inspirasional yang dilakukan dengan mengundang semua elemen masyarakat untuk musyawarah mufakat dalam pelaksanaan stimulasi intelektual kuwu dapat merangsang tumbuhnya inovasi, kreatifitas dan cara-cara baru dalam menyelesaikan masalah dengan menghadirkan semua fihak, dalam implementasi pertimbangan individual kuwu selalu mengadvokasi masyarakat  dibidang apapun termasuk pendanaan tidak mesti mengandalkan dana desa bahkan dari individu.Upaya yang dilakukan kuwu dalam pengelolaan desa yakni memberikan service excellent, pemerataan hasil lelang asset dan rencana membangun Rumah sakit dan Kolam Renang dalam meningkatkan APBDes dan Ekonomi warga.


Author(s):  
Ana Belén García Berbén ◽  
Fernando Justicia Justicia ◽  
Francisco Cano García ◽  
Mª Carmen Pichardo Martínez

Abstract.LEARNING APPROACHES, READING COMPREHENSION AND SELF-REGULATION: THE LATEST FOUNDTwo independent investigation lines, learning approaches and reading comprehension are related to reply to some difficulties that were found in high-school students. This paper attempts to show the findings in the study of the relations between: on one hand, a) reading comprehension (it is a process through students build a mental representation about the information in the text); b) previous knowledge and c) generation of questions; on the other hand, d) learning approaches (how they feel and deal with learning situations); e) self-regulation; f) academic achievement. 1.125 ninth-grade students from 28 schools of the metropolitan area of Granada took part in three studies (two with ex-post-facto design and one with a quasi-experimental design). Results from different studies showed relations between variables. In the conclusion, we indicate the mediator function of the questions and the importance of adopting a broad point of view about the comprehension in texts of sciences. Some implications about teaching-learning in sciences are mentioned.Keywords: learning approaches, reading comprehension, question generation, academic achievement.Resumen.Dos líneas de investigación independientes, enfoques de aprendizaje y comprensión lectora se relacionan para dar respuesta a algunas de las dificultades encontradas en los estudiantes de secundaria. El objetivo es presentar un resumen de los hallazgos obtenidos en el estudio de las relaciones entre: por una parte, a) comprensión lectora (proceso mediante el que los estudiantes construyen una representación mental de la información del texto); b) conocimiento previo y c) generación de preguntas; por otra parte, d) enfoques de aprendizaje (modo en que experimentan y abordan las situaciones de aprendizaje) e) autorregulación y f) rendimiento académico. Un total de 1.125 estudiantes de cuarto de secundaria, de 28 centros del área metropolitana de Granada, participaron en tres estudios (dos con diseños ex-post-facto y un tercero con diseño cuasi-experimental). Los resultados  de los diferentes estudios mostraron relaciones entre las variables. Se concluye enfatizando el papel mediador de las preguntas así como la importancia de adoptar un punto de vista amplio sobre la comprensión de los textos de ciencias. Y se mencionan algunas implicaciones para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las ciencias.Palabras clave: enfoques de aprendizaje, comprensión lectora, generación de preguntas, rendimiento.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Yusuf ◽  
Mochamad Hasyim

This research aims to uncover and analyze (1) The strategy of planting the values of multicultural education in students in Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan (2) Values of multicultural education in Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan. This research uses qualitative-natrualistic with a type of case study. The presence of researchers is absolute. Primary (1) data type, and (2) Skunder. Determination of Informant (1) purposive sampling. (2) Snowball sampling. Data collection 1) in-depth interviews; 2) participant observation; and 3) documentation. Data Analysis technique l) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) withdrawal of conclusions/verification. Checking the validity of data using credibility, including; (1) An extension of observation, (2) Triangulas (a) triangulation of the source, (b) triangulation technique, and (c) triangulation of time. The findings of this research (1) The strategy of planting the values of multicultural education in Santri Pondok Pesantren Ngalah (1) The composition of Kiai (a) cognitive multicultural, (b) affective multicultural, (c) multicultural psychomotor. (2) Focus Group Discussion (FGD), (3) Experiential Learning, and (4) the drafting of Ngalah book, (2) The values of multicultural education developed and implemented in Pondok Pesantren Ngalah include; (1) Religious value, (2) nationalist value (3) Humanist value, (4) Value of democracy, (5) Pluralist value, (6) inclusive value (open), (7) tolerance value


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Firdaus Basuni

Many efforts have been done by the government to improve the quality of education and one of them is accreditation program. This research is focused to identify the impact of accreditation on teachers’ performance and national examination score of Madrasah. The research used an ex post facto method to analyze past events and their time order to find out the influencing factors. The population of this study was 8.844 madrasah located in provinces of DKI Jakarta, Central Java, South Sulawesi, and South Sumatera. Using purposive sampling technique, 202 teachers from 73 madrasah representing those from the provinces mentioned were taken as the samples. Data analysis and interpretation suggest that: (1) From accreditation status point of view, there was no significant difference between teachers’ performances of accredited madrasah and those from non-accredited ones, (2) There was a significant difference between the teachers’ performance judging from the accreditation level point of view (on the scale of A, B, C, or D), between the teachers’ performance of madrasahs with A accreditation and B accreditation; and between the teachers’ performance of madrasah with A accreditation and C accreditation, (3) There was no significant differences between the teachers’ performance of madrasah with B accreditation and C accreditation, (4) there was a significant difference between the national examination score of accredited madrasah and the non-accreditation ones, and (5) There was no significant difference between national examination score of madrasahs with different accreditation scale of level (A, B, C, or D). Shortly, the accreditation has more influence on the teachers’ performances than on the national examination scores.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asih Kuswardinah

This ex-post-facto research aims to: ¹⁾ describe the implementation of Family Welfare Movement Program (PKK) in slums, as well as responses to the assessment of PKK members regarding the effectiveness of 10 PKK programs implementation; ²⁾ identify skills PKK members are interested in as additional capital to improve income. The research took location at Deliksari Village, a new developing area in Semarang. The total respondents are 58 people determined by purposive sampling. The data collection tool is questions with multiple answers corroborated by the results of in-depth interviews with management, some members and field observations. The study found: ¹⁾ the achievement of program implementation percentage included:  ͣ⁾ the average achievement of workgroup I is 16.58 in high category; ᵇ⁾ the average achievement of workgroup II is 15.03 in medium category; ᶜ⁾ the average achievement of workgroup III is 22.12 in medium category, ᵈ⁾ the average achievement of workgroup IV is 29.96 in medium category; ᵉ⁾ the average achievement of workgroup I to IV is 84.48 in medium category; ²⁾ the highest percentage is from residents choosing “baking cookies” skill (63.79 percent). The research conclusion stipulates: ¹⁾ the members routine implementing programs of each workgroup should be routinely monitored by the management of relevant workgroups, then the management strives for facilities and infrastructure for cake making activities; ²⁾ the management encourages members to develop "communication" intensely to implement messages; ³⁾ PKK chairman periodically, formally and informally, motivates the workroup leaders to focus on monitoring and reminding members to implement program messages.


2020 ◽  
pp. 246-259

Resumen Las criptomonedas, siendo un medio de pago encriptado deberían estar sujeto a alguna de las hipótesis que describen el comportamiento del dinero en la teoría monetaria. Este artículo analiza el desempeño del Bitcoin, desde el punto de vista de Friedman (1956) y Mises (1982). Utilizando datos mensuales de los últimos 67 meses desde enero de 2014 hasta julio de 2019, se desarrolló una investigación de tipo descriptiva Ex - post facto. Los resultados muestran que cuando el aumento marginal de criptomoneda emitidas disminuye, el volumen de transacciones, precios de cierre, capitalización del mercado y velocidad de circulación, aumentan, mostrando evidencias del teorema de la regresión; asimismo, se comprueba la apreciación del Bitcoin por razones de oferta y demanda (minado); y se pudo constatar el incremento constante tanto de la tasa de variación del precio, como de crecimiento de los Bitcoin emitidos. Se concluye que la teoría monetaria aceptada puede contribuir a explicar el comportamiento de las criptomonedas. Abstract Cryptocurrencies, being an encrypted means of payment, should be subject to any of the hypotheses that describe the behavior of money in monetary theory. This article analyzes the performance of Bitcoin, from the point of view of Friedman (1956) and Mises (1982). Using monthly data from the last 67 months from January 2014 to July 2019, a descriptive Ex - post facto investigation was developed. The results show that when the marginal increase in issued cryptocurrencies decreases, the volume of transactions, closing prices, market capitalization and circulation speed increase, showing evidence of the regression theorem; Likewise, the appreciation of Bitcoin is verified for reasons of supply and demand (mined); and the constant increase in both the price variation rate and the growth of the Bitcoin issued could be verified. It is concluded that the accepted monetary theory can contribute to explain the behavior of cryptocurrencies.


Author(s):  
Cleuza Bittencourt Ribas Fornasier ◽  
Ana Paula Perfetto Demarchi ◽  
Rosane Fonseca de Freitas Martins

The society is changing, leaving the old paradigm of work to a new one that is more dynamic and complex. In this context the way that the people consumes chance. In order to survive this scenery the companies has to innovate, but not only innovate based in the behaviours of the actual users, but innovate based in a person and its relations that do not exist yet, therefore the companies have to adopt the design driven innovation which brings advances dealing with knowledge of visual codes and meanings. This article aims to demonstrate how the model Strategic Integrator Design Management enhanced (SiDMe), which treat the design as a knowledge and adopt the design thinking, can lead companies to adopt incremental and radical innovation through design driven innovation. To do so it will discourse about the design driven innovation, design Thinking and present the SiDMe conceptual model. This research will work with the ex-post-facto delineation, using ethnography as a strategy, through the non-participant observation. After the application of the model it is evident that by the application of Design Thinking it will be able to help the companies to achieve incremental and radical innovation by the design driven innovation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/IFDP.2016.3298


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
MARIETA EPREMYAN ◽  

The article examines the epistemological roots of conservative ideology, development trends and further prospects in political reform not only in modern Russia, but also in other countries. The author focuses on the “world” and Russian conservatism. In the course of the study, the author illustrates what opportunities and limitations a conservative ideology can have in political reform not only in modern Russia, but also in the world. In conclusion, it is concluded that the prospect of a conservative trend in the world is wide enough. To avoid immigration and to control the development of technology in society, it is necessary to adhere to a conservative policy. Conservatism is a consolidating ideology. It is no coincidence that the author cites as an example the understanding of conservative ideology by the French due to the fact that Russia has its own vision of the ideology of conservatism. If we say that conservatism seeks to preserve something and respects tradition, we must bear in mind that traditions in different societies, which form some kind of moral imperatives, cannot be a single phenomenon due to different historical destinies and differing religious views. Considered from the point of view of religion, Muslim and Christian conservatism will be somewhat confrontational on some issues. The purpose of the work was to consider issues related to the role, evolution and prospects of conservative ideology in the political reform of modern countries. The author focuses on Russia and France. To achieve this goal, the method of in-depth interviews with experts on how they understand conservatism was chosen. Already today, conservatism is quite diverse. It is quite possible that in the future it will transform even more and acquire new reflections.


Author(s):  
Ivonne R. G. Kaya ◽  
Fildo De Lima

Tourism has become one of the major players in ‎international commerce and represents one of the main income ‎sources for many developing countries at the same time. These dynamics have turned tourism into a key driver for socio-‎economic progress.‎ This article described the potential of tourism attraction and factor affecting the development of marine tourism area in the utilization zone of Manusela National Park. Semi-structured interviews, in-depth interviews and participant observations were conducted with respondent (n=110) in Bellarizky, Air Belanda, Ora Beach and Lizar Bahari resort. The potential of tourist attractions in the utilization zone of Manusela National Park is as a snorkeling, diving and point of view. Factors affecting the development are service, transportation, supporting facilities and tourism attractions.


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