scholarly journals The knowledge level of dental surgeons regarding the relationship between occlusal factors and Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 360-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jefferson Filippo Castro de ASSIS ◽  
Pâmela Lopes Pedro da SILVA ◽  
Jully Anne Soares de LIMA ◽  
Franklin Delano Soares FORTE ◽  
André Ulisses Dantas BATISTA
Keyword(s):  
Temporomandibular Disorders ◽  
Software Package ◽  
Orofacial Pain ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Dental Occlusion ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Standard Response ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractIntroductionThe relationship between dental occlusion and temporomandibular disorders (TMD) remains a subject of disagreement. Many professionals erroneously base diagnosis and treatment strictly on the occlusal factor, despite the fact that current scientific evidence does not show such a relationship.ObjectiveTo evaluate the knowledge of dental surgeons (DSs) from João Pessoa (PB)-Brazil, regarding the relationship between occlusal factors and TMD.Materials and methodA sample of 100 DSs who do not have expertise in TMD and orofacial pain (CG Group) and seven DSs with this specialty (EG Group) completed a questionnaire that addresses issues concerning knowledge of TMD and its relationship with occlusal factors. The questionnaire also contained information used to characterize the sample, such as age, gender, and length of experience. The current literature's degree of consensus was established as the "gold standard" response for each statement and was compared with the responses of the specialists and non-specialists. Data were tabulated using the SPSS software package and analyzed descriptively (by percentage) and statistically using the chi-square and Fisher's exact tests (p < 0.05).ResultA wide divergence could be observed between the knowledge of DSs who do not specialize in TMD and orofacial pain and that of professionals who do.ConclusionThere was low agreement between specialists and non-specialists. The relationship between dental occlusion and TMD remains unclear for the vast majority of participating professionals, which may prove to be reflected in diagnostic behaviors and inappropriate occlusal treatment for the management of TMD.

PERSEPSI PETERNAK PADA KEPEMIMPINAN PENDAMPING DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA TERNAK DI PAGUYUBAN AL-AWWALIYAH, PASIRWANGI, GARUT, JAWA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Sulistiani ◽  
Ujang Maman ◽  
Junaidi J
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Leadership Qualities ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Education Experience ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Objective of this research; 1) determine the perception of ranchers against the properties and behavior of the leadership of the companion in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 2) analyze the relationship between productivity breeder with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 3) identify the relationship perceptions of ranchers against the leadership companion with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah , The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires which stem from ranchers while secondary data sourced from literature in the form of books and articles. Data processing was performed using Chi-square analysis using SPSS software version 21. One of the factors relating to the productivity of ranchers is the perception of ranchers against the leadership of their companion. Leadership companion views of the nature and behavior of which is owned by a companion. Productivity ranchers indirectly related to the productivity of the cattle business. Characteristics breeder visits of age, years of education, experience ranchers, and businesses in addition to ranchers. The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between business other than ranchers with ranchers productivity. The relationship between the perception of the nature of the companion breeder with productivity ranchers produce Pearson Chi-Square value is 9.751 and Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) of 0.002. This is due to interest ranchers against leadership qualities possessed by a companion who produce prolific ranchers. Ranchers consider that a companion of his leadership qualities are ideal as a companion.

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Luka Dan Kejadian Infeksi Daerah Operasi Di RSUD Banyumas

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Utami Purwaningsih ◽  
Kris Linggardini
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Site Infection ◽  
Wound Care ◽  
Good Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Wound Infections ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Site Infection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Surgical Site Infection is infections that occur after surgery. Control of the incidence of nosocomial infection is part of the parameters of good health services at the hospital. One in 10 mothers who give birth by cesarean has an infection. The level of patient knowledge about how to care for wounds is an important factor in decreasing the incidence of wound infection in the surgical area in SC patients. Objective: knowing the relationship between levels of knowledge of post-operative SC patients about wound care and the incidence of surgical site wound infections. Method: The design used descriptive correlative and cross sectional approach. The sample were 76 respondents. The data were collected in December 2019 by using a knowledge level questionnaire and a form of signs of infection from Morison 2004. Data analysis using chi square).  The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of infection in the area of ​​operation (p value 0.001).  Keywords: nosocomial, surgical site infection (SSI), section caesarea (SC) 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASPEK SOSIAL DENGAN KEPUTUSAN NELAYAN DALAM PEMASARAN HASIL PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Asmaida Asmaida
Keyword(s):  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Relationship Closeness ◽  
Marketing Decision ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Product Marketing ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract This study aims to find out fishermen descrition involving :1) relationship between knowledge and product marketing decision. 2) The relation between trust and their decision in product marketing. Survey method was used in this research  on two districts selected purposively. Chi Square test was used to know the relation between knowledge and trust with . produk marketing decision, hence the relationship closeness was calculated by its contingency degree. The results of this reserch  showed: 1) there was a significantlty correlation between knowledge and product marketing decision, (χ2 (32,143)> χ2table (3,481) at α =5%), with strong relationship (0.43). 2) there was a significanttly relationship between the trush level with the . product marketing decision (χ2 (9,964) > χ2tabel (3,481) at α= 5%,, but had  less strong relationship closeness (0,255).Keywords: Knowledge Level, trush Level, Decision of Fisherman AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat : 1) Hubungan pengetahuan dengan keputusan dalam pemasaran hasil perikanan tangkap. 2) Hubungan kepercayaan dengan keputusan dalam pemasaran hasil perikanan tangkap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei terhadap dua kecamatan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat yang dipilih secara purposif. Dalam penelitian ini uji Chi Square, digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kepercayaan dengan keputusan dalam pemasaran hasil produk yang selanjutnya keeratan hubungan  dapat terlihat dengan menghitung derajat kontingensinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan : 1) terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara pengetahuan dengan keputusan dalam pemasaran hasil perikanan tangkap, dimana nilai χ2hit (32,143) > χ2tabel (3,481) pada derajat kesempurnaan 95%, dengan memiliki derajat keeratan hubungan yang kuat (0,43).  2) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kepercayaan dengan keputusan pemasaran produk dalam pemasaran hasil produk (χ2 (9,964) ≥ χ2tabel (3,481)) pada α= 5%, dengan  keeratan hubungan yang kurang kuat (0,255).Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, Tingkat Kepercayaan, Keputusan Nelayan Tangkap

scholarly journals EDUCATION LEVEL AND KNOWLEDGE LEVEL IN OPEN DEFECATION BEHAVIOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Purwo Setyo Nugroho ◽  
Hesty Wiarisa ◽  
Murni Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Open defecation behavior is a problem for developing countries including Indonesia. This can cause a dirty environment and a source of transmission of diseases such as diarrhea and other infectious diseases. So there needs to be research that analyzes the risk factors for these behaviors. This study aims to analyze the relationship of knowledge and education level to defecation behavior in all areas. A total of 110 family heads were examined and selected using the proportional random sampling technique. The statistical analysis used is Chi Square. The results of the analysis found that there was a relationship between the level of education (value 0.041; OR = 2.576; 95% CI = 1.118-5,934) and knowledge (pvalue 0.001 OR = 4,000; 95% CI = 1.794-8,920) towards open defecation behavior. There needs to be an effort from various parties to be able to increase knowledge through periodic education and the use of health promotion media that can be accessed anytime and anywhere.

scholarly journals The relationship between watching sport events and spectators’ engagement in physical activities

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 320-327
Author(s):  
M. Palik ◽  
K. Abdi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activities ◽  
Sports Management ◽  
Social Effect ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Sport Events ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Random Method

Background and Study Aim: The purpose of the present research was to investigate the relationship between watching sport events in stadiums and spectators’ physical activities. Materials and Methods: The population included spectators of basketball, volleyball, and handball in Tehran stadiums, which is estimated to be more than a hundred thousand people. The sample consisted of 384 spectators who were chosen using the Morgan Table in the simple random method, and they filled the questionnaire before the games started. The instrument was a researcher-developed questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by sports management and communication experts. The reliability was obtained to be 0.86 using Cronbach's alpha test. The collected data was analyzed using K-S test, chi-square test, Spearman correlation coefficient (using SPSS software), and confirmatory factor analysis (using LISREL 8.8 software). Results: The results indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between watching sport events in stadiums and spectators’ intention to do physical activities. Also, there was a significant positive relation between effective factors on spectator during watching sport events and doing physical activities. These factors are related to the stadiums, sport events and social interrelation. Conclusions : It seems that watching sport events and the encouraging factors in sporting environment and stadiums promotes physical activity and health. Since the present research focuses on an important social effect of sport events, it can be a start point for researchers to discover if encouraging people to watch sport events is a way to maintain social health.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TERHADAP PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anitha Anitha
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling

scholarly journals Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards Gender Equality in Achieving SDG5

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-306
Author(s):  
Maliha Jahan
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Survey Form ◽  
Margin Of Error ◽  
Coefficient Corrélation ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Knowledge And Practice ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Awareness Level

This research was conducted to determine the awareness level of the students’ at the Universityof Malaya (UM) towards gender equality in achieving SDG5. A set of survey questionnaire established onKnowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) was distributed through an online Google survey form to allUM students’, and 123 responses were collected to evaluate the awareness level (95% confidenceinterval with ± 5% margin of error). Data analysis was conducted through SPSS software. The resultsrevealed that the respondents have a higher knowledge level with lower attitude and practices levels.Spearman’s Rho coefficient correlation was used to evaluate the relationship level within variables(between knowledge and practices and attitude and practices). The results reported a weak positivecorrelation within knowledge and practice levels (r= .275, N= 123, p=

scholarly journals Occlusion and Temporomandibular Disorders: A Long-Standing Controversy in Dentistry

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Ziad Al-Ani
Keyword(s):  
Temporomandibular Disorders ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Contemporary Literature ◽  
Primary Factor ◽  
Specific Association ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Disease Specific

The relationship between temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and occlusion remains controversial. Some authors believe that occlusion is the primary factor in the onset of TMD symptoms, whereas others feel that occlusion has no role in this at all. The majority of reasoning behind causation is based upon anecdotal rather than scientific evidence. Existing evidence in the literature supports the absence of a disease-specific association. This article describes this controversy and provides the reader with findings from contemporary literature.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Anemia untuk Persiapan Kehamilan pada Pasangan Usia Subur

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Aminingsih ◽  
Alfinda Choirul Putra
Keyword(s):  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
High Knowledge ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Initial Survey ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background: According to Fuady and Bangun's research (2013) iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy is the condition of mothers with hemoglobin levels below 11 gr% in the first and third trimesters or hemoglobin levels <10.5 gr% in the second trimester and is one of the causes of death in pregnant women . In Indonesia the prevalence of pregnancy anemia is relatively high, which is 38% - 71.5% with an average of 63.5%. The results of the analysis in this study knowledge affect the adherence of respondents with p = 0.011 (p <0.05). From the initial survey in Slogoretno Jatisrono Wonogiri Village conducted by researcher in 3 couples of childbearing age, only 1 mother had enough knowledge about anemia. The purpose: Describing the relationship between Knowledge Level About Anemia with Prevention Anemia for pregnancy preparation in couples of childbearing age. The research is analytic with correlation design, this study aimed to analyze the relationship of knowledge about anemia as the independent variable and anemia prevention for pregnancy preparation as the dependent variable with the number of respondents 55 people. The results of the study using the Chi-Square Correlation Test obtained p at 0,000 Results: Couples of childbearing age with high knowledge level were 40 respondents (72.73%), while those with low knowledge level were 15 respondents (27.27%). Prevent anemia performed optimally by couples of childbearing age were 28 respondents (50.91%) while anemia prevention measures were less than 27 respondents (49.09%). The Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge level about anemia with anemia prevention for preparation of pregnancy in couples of childbearing age. Keywords: Knowledge about anemia, anemia prevention

scholarly journals Relationship Between TMJ Disorders and Malocclusion

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 423-429
Author(s):  
Oviya V J ◽  
Saravana Dinesh S P ◽  
Deepa Gurunathan
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Temporomandibular Disorders ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Musculoskeletal Conditions ◽  
Dental Hospital ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
The Relationship

Temporomandibular disorders are a class of degenerative and musculoskeletal conditions associated with morphological and functional deformities. It is prevalent among all age groups causing various symptoms, including pain, discomfort, even limiting the functions. Malocclusion is one of the predisposing factors causing TMJ disorders. Hence the objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between TMJ disorders and malocclusion. A retrospective study was conducted. Data was collected through reviewing records of 86000 patients visiting a dental hospital in Chennai. A total of 294 patients who had reported with TMJ problems were evaluated. Data such as age, gender, symptoms, associated with TMD, presence of malocclusion, patient's profile were noted. The data collected were analysed statistically through IBM SPSS software. A total of 294 patients reported with TMJ disorders in all age groups from June (2019) to March (2020). TMJ disorders were prevalent more in the age group of 20-40years (57.4%) and more among males (52.58%). About 54.79% of the patients with TMD had malocclusion. In this study, TMJ disorders and malocclusion were significantly associated with each other.

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