scholarly journals THE MODERN ETHNIC GEOGRAPHY OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-80
Author(s):  
Viktor N. Fedorko ◽  
◽  
Sergey L. Yanchuk ◽  
Shukhrat B. Kurbanov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Desert Oasis ◽  
Spatial Grouping ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Territorial Division ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Ethnic Geography

Spatial analysis of the population ethnic structure is a poorly developed area of socio-geographical research in Uzbekistan. The authors of the article are the first to develop a multi-level scheme of ethno-geographical zoning of Uzbekistan based on the current statistical data on the ethnic composition of the population in the republic. These statistical materials are the only source of information on the ethnic structure of the population of the country and its regions, taking into account the fact that the census in Uzbekistan has not been conducted after 1989. In the course of research, the methodological foundations of ethno-geographical zoning of Uzbekistan were developed, in particular, its principles, criteria, and taxonomic units. Ethno-geographical zoning was carried out in accordance with the grid of administrative-territorial division based on spatial grouping of rural areas and cities of regional and republican subordination; 33 types of ethnic environments were distinguished. Zoning is three-level and includes three taxonomic stages: 4 ethnogeographic provinces, 6 ethnogeographic districts and 32 ethnogeographic areas. In addition, there were identified ‘through’ spatial units − ethnogeographic tiers: upper (mountain), middle (foothill-plain) and lower (desert-oasis). The main ethnogeographic boundaries within the territory of Uzbekistan, tied to the orographic and landscape boundaries, were determined. The features of the population ethnic structure in all the ethnogeographic provinces, districts and areas are characterized. An ethno-geographical zoning map of the republic has been compiled.

THE POTENTIAL OF RURAL AREAS IN LITHUANIA FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

2018 ◽  
Vol XX (5) ◽  
pp. 160-166
Author(s):  
Stanisław Pilżys
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Energy Independence ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Source Of Information

The objective of the paper was to identify the potential of rural areas in Lithuania for the development of renewable energy. The research material and source of information were legal acts of Lithuania regarding the Programme of Rural Development for 2014-2020 of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania and National Energy Independence Strategy of 2018 Ministry of Energy, statistical data of the Department of Statistics of Lithuania and reports of institution related to renewable energy. The research covers the years 2007-2018 with a perspective up to 2050. The analysis shows that the share of renewable energy in the energy sector will continue to grow mainly due to the policy chosen by the state regarding energy security and environmental protection. Rural areas have a chance to take advantage of the state policy in order to improve their economic situation, including implementing innovations, reducing agricultural production costs, improving the local labor market and broadening and diversifying economic activity in general. The analysis shows that the largest share in RES will be played by wind and solar energy, and the share of biomass production will decrease.

scholarly journals Regional differences between rural areas of Serbia in population aging and agricultural activities: Case studies of the Indjija and Knjazevac municipalities

Spatium ◽  
2010 ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marijana Pantic ◽  
Jelena Zivanovic-Miljkovic
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
National Level ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Source Of Information

As one of the signs of demographic change, population aging influences various spatial categories: economic activities, social features, land-use, perspectives for future development and more. Even though the process is indicative on a national level, there are significant differences among geographically and functionally distinctive regions. Based on considerable regional differences in the development of Serbia, this paper analyses the key problems of rural areas related to the interdependences of population aging and agricultural activities. Research on aging processes, changes in agricultural activities and their features is based here on the examples of two case studies. The Indjija and Knjazevac Municipalities have been chosen to represent geographically different regions - lowland and mountainous. This study uses both quantitative and qualitative approaches in order to achieve a better understanding of the situation. Statistical data were used to illustrate processes of aging and agriculture where data from two census years indicate a trend of changes. Interviews conducted with representatives of local government, entrepreneurs and local citizens from the villages are the source of information for quantitative analysis. Population aging and agriculture are examined separately, followed by an illustration of their interdependences.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF A CULTURE OF INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MODERN TURKESTAN REGION)

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
А.Т. Kashkinbayeva ◽  
◽  
S.S. Korganova ◽  
B.А. Gabdulina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
The State ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Cultural Experience ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
The Republic

This article is devoted to the analysis of the factors contributing to the formation of the culture of interethnic relations in the conditions of modernization of public consciousness. To reveal the topic, the statistical data of Turkestan region on ethnic composition were used, the role and importance of the Assembly of people of Kazakhstan and ethno-cultural associations in strengthening interethnic harmony in the region were considered. At the end of the conclusions and suggestions. This article is devoted to the study of the role of ethno-cultural associations of Shymkent and Turkestan region in strengthening interethnic harmony. Ethno-cultural contacts and interethnic communications are shown, which are designed to explain the mechanism of development and functioning of modern ethnic processes, forms of translation and preservation of their ethno-cultural experience. The conclusion that the history and national traditions must be taken into account in the Ethnopolitics of the state is substantiated. Ethno-cultural associations and houses of Friendship should conduct coordinated work in the field of culture, language, traditions, implementing the national policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

scholarly journals FORMATION OF A NEW SYSTEM OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL DIVISION DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD OF KASSR IN 1928-30s (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NORTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
B.R. Naimanbayev ◽  
◽  
K.T. Bazarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Radical Change ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Political Repression ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Great Famine ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Territorial Division ◽  
New System

The article examines the process of migration and its impact on the change in the demographic situation in Kazakhstan in the 30s-40s. of the first half of the twentieth century. This period went down in history as the time of "forced collectivization", "forced industrialization", massive political repression and deportation of entire peoples. Kazakhstan has become the territory where these processes manifested themselves most acutely and tragically. As a result of the Great Famine, millions of Kazakhs died and left their homeland, which almost led to the death of the entire ethnic group. There has been a radical change in the ethnic structure of the population of the republic, expressed in a significant decrease in the number and proportion of Kazakhs, an increase in the number and proportion of Russian and Slavic ethnic groups, the formation of a multi-ethnic composition at the expense of the deported peoples.

scholarly journals The dynamics of sex-age structure of the population in urban and rural areas in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the years 1991-2013

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (31) ◽  
pp. 87-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulnara Nyussupova ◽  
Aisulu Kalimurzina
Keyword(s):  
Age Structure ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas

Abstract In this article we discuss and analyse changes in the sex-age structure of both the urban and the rural population of the Republic of Kazakhstan since independence (1991) and until 2013. Spatial analysis by age and sex was carried out for the urban and rural population of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article focuses on the population of Astana and Almaty as cities of “republican subordination”. The aim of this article is to study and analyse the sex-age structure of the total population taking the urban and rural population from 1991 to 2013 separately. For comparison and analysis of statistical data in the dynamics, the data by sex and age of the urban and rural population for 1991, 2001 and 2011 were examined. Thus changes over 10 years are considered. The age groups for which the data were collected were based on differentiation of the population by economic status: pre-working (0-14 years), working (15-64), and post-working age (over 65 years).

scholarly journals EFFECTIVE USE OF REMOTE AND NEAR-VILLAGE PASTURES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
A.A. TOREKHANOV ◽  
◽  
A.I. SABIROVA ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Agricultural Use ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Near Future

The article is devoted to the discussion of issues related to the rational use of pasture lands, which form the basis of fodder base of animal husbandry. On the basis of statistical data on the presence of huge areas of pasture turnover and their feed capacity in the republic, the possibility of producing inexpensive ecologically clean livestock products on them is justified. Half of them (100 mln ha) are currently withdrawn from agricultural use and are classified as reserve lands. Their use in the near future- is a large reserve for improving food supply of the country's population with meat and meat products, and for increasing exports. The authors note that Kazakhstan has adopted a project to export 60 of thous. tons of beef. For production of such quantity of meat, it is necessary to keep livestock weighing 120 thous. tons, or about 300 thous. heads of cattle slaughtered annually for the sale of exported beef. It was revealed that 15% of the available pasture lands, or 26.5 mln ha, are degraded, a significant part of them are located in the territory belonging to rural settlements. This is the reason for the deterioration of the environment in rural areas. The article provides data from many years of research by scientists on seasonal pastures "spring-summer-autumn" suitable for grazing of cattle, their area is 68 mln ha, including in arid and desert regions - about 22.8 mln ha.

scholarly journals Trends in Internal Migration in The Republic of Belarus

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Maria Dragun
Keyword(s):  
Internal Migration ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Population Movements ◽  
The Past ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City ◽  
City Village

The article presents the main trends of internal irrevocable migration in the Republic of Belarus. The normative legal acts regulating the studied problems are considered, in particular, information is provided on the approval of the project “Village of the Future”; a development plan for regions lagging behind in socio-economic development; measures to promote the development of entrepreneurial activity in rural areas. The assessment of the existing internal migration flows in the Republic of Belarus over the past twenty years has been carried out by studying and analyzing official statistical data posted on the website of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. The intensity coefficient of intra-republican migration is calculated, which allows determining the dynamics of the migration movement, regardless of changes in the population. In order to identify the position of a particular region and the city of Minsk relative to the country as a whole, calculations of the migration attractiveness index were carried out. The population movements between territorial units and in the directions (“city – city”, “city – village”, “village – city”, “village – village”) are analyzed. It is concluded that in the study period, migration flows from city to city prevail, and the outflow of population from village to city continues, but since 2016, the intensity of urban growth at the expense of the rural population has decreased, which is a new trend. Migration relations between the regions of the Republic of Belarus have been studied and analyzed, illustrations have been developed that clearly reflect the population flows within the country. Based on the analysis, the conclusion is formulated that internal migration in the Republic of Belarus has a centripetal character, since the main share of migration flows falls on the metropolitan-central region. It is revealed that this direction of internal migration flows correlates with the index of migration attractiveness (hereinafter-IMP). It is established that the population growth of the city of Minsk and the Minsk region occurs at the expense of all regions (Brest, Vitebsk, Gomel, Grodno,Mogilev); in turn, the city of Minsk is also replenished at the expense of the population that originally arrived in the Minsk region. The author has recorded another trend – the migration increase to the capital has decreased over the past five years. Based on the results of the study, the author came to the conclusion that further work is needed to expand and consolidate the set of measures aimed at improving the socio-economic living conditions in the regions and rural areas.

Legal Regulation of Agricultural Cooperation: New Approaches and Prospects for Developing Rural Areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1799
Author(s):  
Kalymbek BAKYTZHAN ◽  
Lazzat YERKINBAYEVA ◽  
Daniya NURMUKHANKYZY ◽  
Madina ZHUSUPBEKOVA ◽  
Indira NESIPBAYEVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Level System ◽  
Agricultural Cooperative ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
The Republic

Throughout the post-independence period, the development of agriculture and rural areas has been among the main priorities of Kazakhstan's economic policy. This study considers new approaches and prospects for the legal regulation of agricultural cooperation and the development of rural areas. The article analyzes the legal regulation of agricultural cooperation in the Republic of Kazakhstan and foreign countries. The authors have identified the main constraining factors to the development of agricultural cooperative societies, in particular, and rural areas, in general. They have also determined the key measures for developing agricultural cooperation and rural areas, as well as provided a detailed overview of such measures. The study results prove that the formation of a multi-level system of agricultural cooperative societies, functioning in collaboration with state (local) authorities, contributes to the development of rural areas.

scholarly journals THE POPULATION CENSUS AS A LARGE-SCALE AND MULTI-PURPOSE SOURCE OF THE STATE INFORMATION

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (391) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
G.T. Shamshudinova ◽  
M.A. Altybassarova ◽  
G.B. Akhmejanova ◽  
A.M. Turlybekova ◽  
D.N. Aitzhanova
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Historical Source ◽  
State Information ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Source Of Information

The preparation and conduct of the population census in the Republic of Kazakhstan in November 2019, showed the importance of the statistical data, obtained during the population census to determine the main directions of demographic and socio-economic policy of the state, both at the national and regional level. Historical overview of the ways of accounting for the population at the different stages of human development was given. Also was made the analysis of the population censuses in the Republic of Kazakhstan during the years of independence (1999, 2009), as well as the process of census in 2019. Basically, it shows the dynamics of changes in the population of the republic, reflected in the statistical data of the censuses. Speaking about the population census as an important historical source of information, the authors paid attention to the population census in November 2019. Therefore, there is quote necessary to pay attention to the importance of the statistical data, obtained the main directions of demographic and socioeconomic policy of the state, both at the national and regional levels.

Interaction Process Model – ESM Quality Model Development Tool

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
B.V. Boytsov ◽  
◽  
G.S. Zhetessova ◽  
M.K. Ibatov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Process Model ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Interaction Process ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Quality Model ◽  
Development Tool ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Education Science

The article discusses the methodology and provides the results of a multivariate SWOT analysis for a scientific and manufacturing educational process based on a set of regulatory and strategic documents, statistical data of the Republic of Kazakhstan; The main conclusions and description of the generated matrices for the subjects of interaction within the hierarchical triangle «Education – Science – Manufacturing (ESM)» are given.

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