ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MIXED FARMING: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (90) ◽  
pp. 128-138
Author(s):  
O.V. Isaeva ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 08014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena V. Voskresenskaya ◽  
Lybov G. Vorona-Slivinskaya ◽  
Vitaly Snetkov ◽  
Anatolii Ponomarenko

The disturbed balance of the “society-nature” system has led to the fact that the production of output usually involves environmental pollution. The reason is that most technological processes are far from perfect and involve formation of intermediate substances or end products that do not participate in further production process and consequently become waste. Therefore, the authors analyze the methodological approaches of integrated environmental and economic assessment of environment protection measures during the construction of gas industry facilities, which is a relevant issue in terms of ecology. The authors claim that the extraction of fuel and energy resources disrupt the biogeocoenosises’ components during the survey, development and exploitation of deposits, leading to the manifestation of dangerous natural management processes and destruction of flora and fauna. Therefore, the environmental-economic mechanism for the formation of environmental measures during the construction of gas facilities should be improved within the framework of the strategy of sustainable economic development of society and ensuring its environmental safety. Analysis of methods for assessing the environmental and economic impact of gas industry enterprises on the environment has shown that enterprises need further instrumental and methodological improvement.


Author(s):  
Г. Зинчук ◽  
G. Zinchuk ◽  
А. Макекадырова ◽  
A. Makekadyrova

The article considers methodological approaches to the concept of development of agrarian territories, gives recommendations on improving the organizational and economic mechanism of state influence on the processes of formation and functioning of agrarian territories, determining strategic guidelines for their development. The substantive essence and possibilities of the state support of development of agrarian territories are analyzed. The article analyzes the possibilities for the formation and development of the potential of agrarian territories, the state and prospects for the development of agricultural production using the model of indicative planning, taking into account the specifics of the Russian economy. The approach to the selection of the quantitative and qualitative content of the forecasts for the development of agrarian territories is disclosed. Current problems of forecasting resource support for the formation and development of agrarian territories are outlined. Recommendations are given on the possibility of using planning documents for an integrated approach to planning and regulating the development of the country’s agrarian territories.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1225-1242
Author(s):  
Ekaterina M. EGOROVA ◽  
Aleksandra V. GLUSHCHENKO

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the creation and development of a new organizational and economic mechanism for the functioning of universities and the system of their budgeting. Objectives. The article aims to develop methodological foundations of the organization and mechanism for the budgeting implementation at modern universities that apply strategic planning and process-oriented organizational structure. Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systematization, and the systems and process approaches. Results. The article presents developed methodological foundations of the organization of budgeting at the university, based on advanced accounting, financial and management technologies that help determine the stages of university budgeting organization and describe their substantive characteristics. The article also defines the types of responsibility centers and budgets of the university. Conclusions and Relevance. Budgeting as the most important element of the intra-university mechanism of innovative strategic development of the university focuses on educational and research business processes. It helps plan specific goals, develop indicators of their achievement and justify the allocation of budgetary and extrabudgetary funds by the expected result of expenditure. The results of the study are intended for scientific and practical activities and training of specialists in the field of accounting and financial management.


2019 ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
V. Ovchinnikov ◽  
A. Oganyan

Theoretical and methodological approaches to the evaluation of the fundamental components of the organizational and economic mechanism of institutional modernization, as well as the essence of the identification of trends in institutional modernization of higher education as a driver of innovative transformation of the economic system of Russia have been considered. Conceptual and methodological aspects of the study of the features of the development and formalization of the conceptual (structural and functional) model of the organizational and economic mechanism of institutional modernization of higher education in Russia have been adduced. In this regard, the specificity of the implementation of deep institutional changes has been identified, which leads to the improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism of the process of institutional modernization, providing qualitative changes in higher education, acting as a driver of innovation-oriented transformation of the economic system of Russia.


2021 ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Oleksandr P. Kirdan ◽  
Olena A. Harnyk ◽  
Anatolii L. Berzhanir

Purpose of the research. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the basic theoretical provisions of the formation of labor motivation and methodological approaches to its complex assessment at the stage of innovative changes in the economy. Methodology. In the course of the research general theoretical methods were used: dialectical for knowledge of economic processes; systematic and institutional approaches for the implementation of theoretical generalizations and conclusions in determining the components of the system of labor motivation and factors of its development, to assess the experience of developed countries in the construction of a system of labor motivation in the conditions of an innovative model of the economy. Results. The essence and peculiarities of formation of the mechanism of labor motivation in the conditions of innovative development are investigated in the article. The system of methods, which application will increase the level of motivation of employees, is distinguished. The necessity of objective evaluation of the effectiveness of methods of work motivation and the system of work motivation using quantitative and qualitative indicators is proved. Practical meaning. The proposed methodology of comprehensive evaluation of the system of labor motivation can be used in the formation and improvement of the system of labor motivation, taking into account the peculiarities of innovative development of the economy and the innovative direction of the activities of economic entities. Prospects for further research. The prospect of further research should be to improve the socio-economic mechanism of labor motivation in the conditions of formation of an innovative model of economy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-441
Author(s):  
Nataliia Pavlikha ◽  
Оlena Zelinska ◽  
Anastasiia Aliieva

SummarySubject and purpose of work: The subject of this paper concerns theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of foreign economic activity of the region in the context of Euroregional cooperation, which is an important factor of socio-economic development of the country. The main purpose is to identify such economic categories as “foreign economic activity activation of the region”, “organizational and economic mechanism activation of foreign economic activity of the region in the context of Euroregional cooperation” as well as to develop a methodological scheme for the diagnostics of foreign economic activity of regions in the context of Euroregional cooperation.Materials and methods: In order to clarify theoretical concepts and identify similarities and differences in their definitions, the method of morphological analysis was adopted. This made it possible to systematize different options in terms of their characteristics and create new, hypothetically possible objects. Hence the research methods, of comparison, theoretical generalization and data systematization, etc. were applied.Results: Some interpretations of the key definitions of the categories “foreign economic activity activation of the region”, “organizational and economic mechanism activation of foreign economic activity of the region in context of Euroregional cooperation” were worked out and methodical principles of analysis of foreign economic activity of the region were offered. Also, foreign economic activity diagnostics of regions in the context of Euroregional cooperation was carried out and interregional differences were defined. The results of the study can help derive recommendations for the introduction of foreign economic activity activation of the regions.Conclusions: On the basis of the evaluation of Ukraine’s foreign economic activity in terms of exports, imports and the trade balance in 2010-2019, three periods were identified: 2010-2012 – before the crisis, 2013-2015 – economic crisis and its consequences, and 2016-2019 – the period after the crisis recovery and of unstable developmental trends. Significant interregional differentiation in the levels of the development of foreign economic activity of the regions of Ukraine was revealed. The leading regions in terms of foreign economic activity have proved to be Kyiv city, Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk regions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-11
Author(s):  
Захарова ◽  
Galina Zakharova ◽  
Амирова ◽  
Elmira Amirova

The article deals with theoretical aspects of methodological approaches of formation and development of the national grain products complex, taking into account the impact of external factors. The paper presents different points of view on the essence of the concept of “institutional and economic mechanism”.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Malin ◽  

The organizational and economic mechanism of innovationoriented public-private partnership should have a scientifically sound structure and a clear clearly structured conceptual model that can provide a superstructure for the regulation of its activities and development. It is provided by structuring and modeling of the organizational and economic mechanism is in accordance with the defined goals and innovation. That is, the structuring of the organizational and economic mechanism of innovation-oriented publicprivate partnership has a model completion and should have instrumental and functional support. The structuring of the organizational and economic mechanism of innovation-oriented public-private partnership in accordance with the defined goals, innovative technological solutions, created innovative value and other features reflects several of its variable models, which differ in format, but provide a holistic view of the mechanism. That is, the structuring of the organizational and economic mechanism of innovation-oriented public-private partnership has a model completion and should have instrumental and functional support.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey R. Alberts ◽  
Christopher Harshaw ◽  
Gregory E. Demas ◽  
Cara L. Wellman ◽  
Ardythe L. Morrow

Abstract We identify the significance and typical requirements of developmental analyses of the microbiome-gut-brain (MGB) in parents, offspring, and parent-offspring relations, which have particular importance for neurobehavioral outcomes in mammalian species, including humans. We call for a focus on behavioral measures of social-emotional function. Methodological approaches to interpreting relations between the microbiota and behavior are discussed.


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