scholarly journals Maintaining Language Politeness Through Learning Advice in Japanese

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-133
Author(s):  
Poppy Rahayu ◽  
Dedi Suryadi ◽  
Rosita Rinjani
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Pragmatic Competence ◽  
Psychological Condition ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right

In the world of education, the ability and sensitivity in delivering advice is needed. This is because advice is a speech that is very often used in interactions with students in building character. With regard to various important factors that must be considered in delivering speech advice, especially in learning foreign languages which may have different speech cultures. This research aims to obtain an overview how the speakers maintaining politeness in advice utterance. The maintaining politeness of advice in terms of strategy, use of modifications, in term of politeness principle, in term of cooperative principle, type of expression and variety of language used in advice utterance, so it is hoped that used as instruments in maintaining politeness in the concept of learning. This research is based on a qualitative paradigm, with content analysis techniques and inductive procedures. Sharpening the focus of the study in this research is on its pragmatic competence. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the way to maintain politeness in speaking is to use a speech strategy, either directly or indirectly, followed by modifications in the speech. In giving advice, the most priority to pay attention to by speakers is the interests and benefits of the interlocutors, then sympathy for the interlocutors, then in giving advice, not to be arrogant, not criticizing the interlocutors and as much as possible praising the interlocutors, and to avoid disapproval of the interlocutors. Then in carrying out the conversation the speaker expresses what is needed, is relevant to the conversation, speaks the right thing, and speaks clearly. In addition to the use of these expressions and speech strategies, when delivering speeches, the ways of maintaining politeness also pay attention to the mental or psychological condition of the interlocutors.

scholarly journals Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam dalam Pemikiran Al-Ghazali

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-209
Author(s):  
Moh Takwil
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Managerial Skills ◽  
The World

Whether or not Islamic education is highly dependent on the quality of leadership that is in it, an Islamic education leader must be able to direct his lead to achieve educational goals. In this journal discusses Al-Ghazali's thoughts about ideal leadership in Islamic education. This study uses literature review through primary sources from Al-Ghazali's thought books and secondary from various sources, then analyzed and criticized using content analysis. The research results obtained are that in substance the leadership must always aim to achieve the pleasure of Allah Almighty. Al-Ghazali always puts on all activities aimed at achieving the pleasure of Allah Almighty. There are four basic components of personal leaders in the world of Islamic education. First he must have managerial skills that are able to make planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. Second, he must have a trustful and responsible nature. Third, he must be a role model, which is a good example so that his leadership feels comfortable carrying out his orders. The fourth is always in running the leadership bound by syara law.

scholarly journals Key Elements for the Design of a Wine Route. The Case of La Axarquía in Málaga (Spain)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 9242
Author(s):  
Elena Cruz-Ruiz ◽  
Gorka Zamarreño-Aramendia ◽  
Elena Ruiz-Romero de la Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Tourist Development

The design of enotourist routes represents an opportunity for the sustainable development of rural territories. This qualitative study was structured in three parts to reach a cohesion model representing the academic literature, visitors, and winemakers. This research focused on the region of La Axarquía in Málaga (Spain) because of its wine and tourist tradition. In relation to the methodology, this study used content analysis techniques for the analysis of both the relevant literature and the questionnaires completed by all the winemakers of the territory, 60 tourists who visited the wineries, and the 10 most representative agents linked to the tourist development of this region. The findings provided a model with the elements to be taken into account in the creation of a wine route or itinerary in any destination of the world. The application of this model will contribute to the creation of new tourist policies that can move towards efficient progress of the region.

scholarly journals Peniadaan Salat Jumat dalam Surat Edaran Gubernur Sulsel Nomor: 451.11/2057/2020 Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarīah

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-309
Author(s):  
Sirajuddin Sirajuddin ◽  
Kasjim Salenda ◽  
Abdul Wahid Haddade
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Core ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Circular Letter

This research aimed to analyze the relevance of dismissal of friday prayers in circular letter of south sulawesi governor number: 451.11 / 2057/2020 during covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. This research is library research using a qualitative approach and content analysis techniques. The results of the research conclude that the substance of the circular letter is relevant to the principle of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah which is the core philosophy of the formation of Islamic law in presenting the benefit of mankind in the world and the hereafter, both from the aspect of maqāṣid al-kulliyyah (universal) and maqāṣid al-juz'iyyah (partial) especially maqāṣid in obeying a leader. Therefore, the emergence of the phenomenon of counter attitudes from some people and even preachers towards the policy should not occur.

scholarly journals LAFAL LAYTA DALAM AL-QUR’AN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Syukran Abu Bakar ◽  
Syarifah Maysarah
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Positive Meaning

This article is a research about the word of layta in the Qur’an. Generally, the using of the word of layta in the Qur'an referred to unbelievers when expressing their remorse in the afterlife. However, there are Qur'an verses that use the word of layta referred to the believers and in the context of the world. Due to the variations of this designation, the author feels the need for more in-depth research related to the using of the word of layta in the Qur'an. This research is library research, using content analysis techniques in processing data. The data sources that the authors refer to are Balâghah books such as al-Balâghat al-Wâdhihah, and the book of interpretation. The results of this study can be concluded that the word of layta is mentioned fourteen times in the Qur'an, with three speakers: believers, unbelievers and hypocrites. The meanings that indicated by this word are regret, delusion and good wishes. Then, these meanings are connected with psychology. And the result is that if the pronunciation of this word relies on the believer, it shows a positive meaning, such as a sense of empathy. Conversely, if it relies on other than believers, it has a negative meaning.Abstrak: Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian terhadap lafal layta yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an. Umumnya, penggunaan lafal layta dalam al-Qur’an disandarkan kepada orang-orang kafir ketika mereka mengungkapkan penyesalannya di akhirat. Namun, ada ayat al-Qur’an yang menggunakan lafal layta dengan disandarkan kepada orang mukmin dan dalam konteks dunia. Berangkat dari adanya variasi penyandaran lafal tersebut, penulis merasa perlu meneliti lebih dalam terkait penggunaan lafal layta di dalam al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan (library research), dengan menggunakan teknik analisa isi (content analysis) dalam mengolah data. Sumber data yang penulis rujuk adalah kitab-kitab Balâghah seperti  al-Balâghat al-Wâdhihah dan kitab-kitab tafsir. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa lafal layta disebut sebanyak empat belas kali dalam al-Qur’an, yang disandarkan kepada tiga subjek, yaitu mukmin, kafir dan munafik. Makna yang ditunjukkan lafal layta adalah penyesalan, angan-angan dan harapan yang baik. Selanjutnya, makna-makna tersebut dihubungkan dengan ilmu psikologi. Maka, hasil yang didapatkan adalah jika pengucapan lafal ini disandarkan kepada orang mukmin, ia menunjukkan makna positif, seperti rasa empati. Sebaliknya, jika disandarkan kepada selain mukmin, maka ia bermakna negatif.

scholarly journals Hukum dan Urgensi Wakaf Tunai dalam Tinjauan Fikih

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-92
Author(s):  
Asri Asri ◽  
Khaerul Aqbar ◽  
Azwar Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Law

This study aimed at determining the law and urgency of cash waqf in fiqh point of view in accordance with some views of fiqh scholars related to cash waqf. This research used a qualitative-descriptive approach with content analysis techniques and library research. The results showed that the scholars hold different views in deciding the law of cash waqf. Some scholars hold that the cash waqf is permissible. Some others hold that it is makruh (undesirable). There are even some scholars who forbid it. The author inclines toward the view that asserts its permissibility. The urgency and target of cash waqf is improvement of the economy and benefit in the world and the hereafter.

scholarly journals Khiyār al˗Majlis dan Aplikasinya dalam Jual Beli Modern (Studi Komparatif Pandangan Jumhur Ulama dan Imam Malik)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 566-587
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taufan Djafri ◽  
Askar Patahuddin ◽  
Muhammad Ridha
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Right

This article aims to find out the jurisprudence khiyār al˗majlis according to Imam Malik and Jumhur Ulama, and to know the application of khiyār al˗majlis in modern buying and selling. This study uses qualitative methods with library research (library research) with content analysis of the selected data sources. The research results obtained: First, according to the Jumhur Ulama khiyār al˗majlis can be done either in person or online. Second, According to the Maliki School of Khiyār al-Majlis it is not allowed and what can be done is Khiyār. Requirements before transactions such as delivery of goods, as well as Khiyār disgrace when a buyer finds a deficiency / defect in the goods that have been purchased. Third, the application of Khiyār al-Majlis in modern buying and selling or online shop in the form of the right to continue or cancel the sale and purchase between the seller and the buyer, this can be done if one of the two requires a khiyar within a certain time and they are still in one transaction until he / she is receive the goods and this is in accordance with the opinion of the jumhur ulama, whereas according to Imam Malik it is not allowed because this can damage the terms of sale and purchase.

scholarly journals Brand New Identity: A Gynocritical Reading of Entrok and Amba

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasnur Asri ◽  
Yenni Hayati ◽  
Muhammad Adek
Keyword(s):  
Women Writers ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Material Objects ◽  
Women Authors ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The World

Contructed identity about women has passed down from generation togeneration in common Indonesian literature is feminine. However, contemporaryIndonesian women writers through their works these days has been trying to reconstructthis given identity with something new in accordance with recent reality and currentexperience. In the view of Gynocritics, woman by herself have rights and abilities toassemble their identity without having to be dictated by the society, and regardless ofwhether the identity is admissible or not. The material objects of this research were OkkyMadasari’s Entrok and Laksmi Pamuntjak’s Amba. In achieving the purpose of the studyto reveal the novelty values about the life and identity of women, it is conducted throughGynocritism reading along with content analysis techniques. From the results of theanalysis, women authors tries to construct new identity for women which is more credibleand balanced for women. This reconstruction is intended to leave the old formed identitythat is no longer relevant to the progress of the world of women today.

scholarly journals APLIKASI PRINSIP MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM PENGURUSAN IBADAH KORBAN PASCA COVID 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-194
Author(s):  
Nurfahiratul Azlina Ahmad ◽  
Ahmad Termizi Ab Lateh ◽  
Imaaduddin Abdul Halim ◽  
Adlan Saidin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Universal Principles ◽  
The People ◽  
Sacrificial Ritual

Maqasid syariah is one of the universal principles as the axis determined by syarak to be implemented to benefit his servants. Maqasid syariah is also an important element that needs to be taken in the process of implementation or legislation of a law. Every provision of a law must have a purpose and wisdom that Allah swt has set for his servants. Recognizing this fact need to translate maqasid syariah in every aspect of life for example in the field of post-covid sacrifice worship management. The application of the elements of maqasid syariah is able to ensure the safety and well-being of the ummah to be in line with the demands and tenets of Islam so that sacrificial worship contributes to its role in maintaining the 5 principles of maqasid syariah. In addressing the issue of COVID 19 by giving the people an understanding of the importance of the function of sharia maqasid in ensuring human well-being and subsequently taking care of human life to prevent the spread of this covid 19 epidemic and Muslims will survive by keeping the SOP set in this sacrificial ritual. In general, the method used in producing this study is part of a qualitative approach that involves highlighting and analysis of secondary data obtained through documents, research results or writing that has been highlighted. The data obtained were then analyzed systematically using writing content analysis techniques.  Keywords: Maqasid Syariah, Disease, Islam, Survive, covid-19   Abstrak: Maqasid syariah merupakan salah satu prinsip sejagat sebagai paksi yang ditentukan oleh syarak untuk dilaksanakan bagi memberi kebaikan kepada hambanya. Maqasid syariah juga merupakan elemen penting yang perlu diambil kira dalam proses pelaksanaan atau pensyariatan sesuatu hukum. Setiap pensyariatan sesuatu hukum pasti disebaliknya ada tujuan dan hikmah yang Allah swt telah tetapkan bagi hambanya. Menyedari hakikat ini keperluan menterjemahkan maqasid syariah dalam setiap aspek kehidupan sebagai contoh dalam bidang pengurusan ibadah korban pasca covid. Penerapan elemen maqasid syariah berupaya menjamin keselamatan dan kesejahteraan ummah agar selari dengan tuntutan dan lunas-lunas Islam supaya ibadah korban menyumbangkan peranannya dalam menjaga 5 prinsip maqasid syariah. Dalam menangani isu COVID 19 dengan memberi kefahaman terhadap rakyat betapa pentingnya fungsi maqasid syariah dalam menjamin kesejahteraan manusia seterusnya menjaga nyawa manusia bagi mengelakkan dijangkiti penularan wabak covid 19 ini dan umat Islam akan terselamat dengan menjaga SOP yang ditetapkan dalam ibadah korban ini.  Secara umumnya, metod yang digunakan dalam menghasilkan kajian ini merupakan sebahagian daripada pendekatan kualitatif yang melibatkan sorotan dan analisis data sekunder yang diperolehi melalui dokumen, hasil kajian atau penulisan yang telah disorot. Data yang diperolehi kemudian dianalisis secara sistematik menggunakan penulisan teknik analisis kandungan.

scholarly journals The Role of Social Media for Tourist Visit Decision on Kakilangit Market Bantul, Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 00017
Author(s):  
Singgih Tri Wibowo ◽  
Althariq Meijreno Putra ◽  
Bella Ayu Yustin ◽  
Larasati Puspita Dewi ◽  
Muhammad Aditya A.
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Young People ◽  
New Media ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Tourist Behavior ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The emergence of social media as one of the new media has brought important changes to the world of tourism. Social media has given space to interact with each other. Various types of social media are very popular for young people, including Facebook, Path, Twitter, and Instagram, and others. Social media offers a different experience for tourists in getting information about products and services in tourism. This study aims to examine the impact of social media on tourist behavior. The respondents of this study were tourists who visited the Kakilangit Market, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study uses quantitative analysis techniques. The results of this study found that social media influences the behavior of tourists in choosing and deciding about the attractions they will visit. The study also found that tourists use social media to communicate, looking for tourist references, as long as they travel. Furthermore, tourists will also share their experiences while traveling on social media. Social media raises the trend of new tourist objects popularized by posting photos and videos by social media users. Photos and videos uploaded on Instagram for example, represent what is owned by a tourist object or even show facts about the condition of a tourist attraction. This certainly will affect the behavior of consumers as tourists so that Instagram provides the possibility of new opportunities and challenges for tourism actors. Tourism actors are required to understand consumer behavior, especially young people as users of social media in order to design the right marketing strategy for their products.

scholarly journals COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE OF CONVERSATIONS IN VIKRAM SETH’S A SUITABLE BOY: A SOCIO-PRAGMATIC ASSESSMENT OF INFERENTIAL CHAINS OF INTERPRETATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Vijay Singh Thakur
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Context ◽  
Pragmatic Competence ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
The World ◽  
Language Classrooms ◽  
Pragmatic Assessment ◽  
Interpretative Model

<p>Grice (1975) provides an interpretative model that explains how we draw inferences from conversation. This theory of Cooperative Principle (CP), based on the philosophical ideas of Grice, relates the text to its contexts, including social context. As Schiffrin (1994) remarks, the application of CP to dialogic conversations leads to a particular view of discourse and its analysis, i.e. discourse as a text whose contexts (including cognitive, social and linguistic contexts) allow the interpretation of real speaker meaning in utterances (p. 227). The approach that Gricean Pragmatics offers to discourse analysis is based on a set of general principles about rationally-oriented communicative conduct that tells speakers and hearers how to organize and use information offered in a text, along with background knowledge of the world (including knowledge of the immediate social context), to convey (and understand) more than what is said– put simply, to communicate. In this paper, I am going to focus on and explore how we understand fictional discourse using pragmatic interpretative strategies to reconstruct inferential chains which lead us to a particular interpretation of conversation. I will discuss various issues of inferences, generated via Grice’s model, in the interpersonal pragmatics involved in the character utterances in Vikram Seth’s <em>A Suitable Boy</em>. The paper attempts to demonstrate how pragmatic interpretative strategies can make an added contribution to the study of literature as well as to the development of pragmatic competence, critical thinking, and better understanding of the use of naturally occurring language, both in literature and language classrooms.</p>

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