Konflik Psikologis Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Budak Teuneung Karya Samsoedi

This research is based on psychological conflict experienced by children when experiencing fatherless. This case is reflected in a children's literary work with the title Budak Teuneung by Samsoedi. The purpose of this study is to describe the facts of the story, the characteristics of the main character, and the forms of psychological conflict that occur in children who experience fatherless and its causes and consequences. The method in this study is a descriptive method of reading and note-taking techniques to describe the facts of the story, the character of the main character, the psychological conflict of the main character, and their causes and consequences. The results of this study include three things, the first is the facts of the story and theme. The facts of the story include the characters, plot, and setting. The theme of this novel is orphans who have the courage to uphold the truth. The protagonist in this novel is Warji, while the main antagonist is Utun. The plot in this novel is a forward plot with 23 place settings, 7 time settings, and 5 socio-cultural backgrounds. Second, the main character of this novel is included in the character of the formal operational stage children with 11 characteristics. Third, psychological conflicts experienced by the main characters are four kinds, one of the most dominant is approach-avoidance conflict with eight causative factors and six effects experienced. In conclusion, the facts of the story in this novel are mutually sustainable. The main character in this novel is at the formal operational stage. Then, aproach-avoidance conflict is more dominant experienced by the main character after experiencing fatherless. This indicates that the fatherless effect does not have much effect on Warji because he still has a mother figure who always educates and helps him. AbstrakPenelitian ini didasari oleh konflik psikologis yang dialami anak yang ditinggalkan ayahnya (yatim). Kasus ini tercermin dalam sebuah karya sastra anak dengan judul Budak Teuneung karya Samsoedi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan fakta cerita, karakteristik tokoh utama, dan bentuk konflik psikologis yang terjadi pada anak yatim beserta sebab dan akibatnya. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat untuk mendeskripsikan fakta cerita, karakter tokoh utama, konflik psikologis tokoh utama, beserta sebab dan akibatnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi tiga hal, yang pertama adalah fakta cerita dan tema. Fakta cerita tersebut meliputi tokoh, alur, dan latar. Tema novel ini adalah anak yatim yang memiliki keberanian untuk menegakkan kebenaran. Tokoh protagonis dalam novel ini yaitu Warji, sedangkan tokoh antagonis utamanya adalah Utun. Alur dalam novel ini adalah alur maju dengan 23 latar tempat, 7 latar waktu, dan 5 latar sosial budaya. Kedua, tokoh utama novel ini termasuk kedalam karakter anak tahapan oprasional formal dengan 11 karakteristik. Ketiga, konflik psikologis yang dialami tokoh utama terdpat empat macam, salah satu yang paling dominan adalah approach-avoidance conflict dengan delapan faktor penyebab dan enam akibat yang dialami. Kesimpulannya, fakta cerita dalam novel ini saling berkesinambungan. Tokoh utama dalam novel ini berada pada tahapan oprasional formal. Lalu, konflik aproach-avoidance lebih dominan dialami oleh tokoh utama setelah ditinggalkan ayahnya. Hal ini menandakan bahwa efek kehilangan sosok ayah tidak begitu banyak berpengaruh terhadap Warji karena ia masih memiliki sosok ibu yang selalu mendidik juga membantunya.

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ANALISIS ASPEK KEJIWAAN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL HATI SUHITA KARYA KHILMA ANIS (TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

Jurnal PENEROKA ◽

10.30739/peneroka.v1i02.984 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (02) ◽

pp. 197

Author(s):

Nanda Maulana Hasmi

Keyword(s):

Human Life ◽

Literary Work ◽

The Novel ◽

Main Character ◽

Literary Research ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Psychological Conflict ◽

The Subject ◽

Implicit And Explicit ◽

Relationship Of

Literary work tries to describe human life, not only in relation to other humans, but also in relation to itself through the relationship of inner events. One form of literary work is novel. The birth of the novel is the creative result of the author in processing a story about life complete with various conflicts in it. Because this research is intended as a study of literary psychology to achieve the psychological aspects of the main character in the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis, what will be put forward is the structure of the story which is closely related to the psychological exposure of the main character. The story structure is the characters and characterizations. As well as the story setting. Qualitative method. Namely, research procedures that produce qualitative descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. How as much data as possible will be able to become the subject of research depends on the use of research techniques. While the approach is a literary assessment perspective. The approach is the scope of literary research. The form, content, and nature of literature as the subject of study. Until now, it seems that in literary research there is often confusion between the use of the terms method, technique and approach. As a result, there are overlapping areas of literary research. The method should involve the operational means of research. The method requires research steps that are worth following. The research results found by the researcher were in the form of the character of the main character and psychological conflicts in Khilma Anis' novel Hati Suhita. Suhita's character is good, tawadhu, smart. Al Birruni is firm, easy to change. Rengganis beautiful, smart. Aruna is good, cheerful. Kang Dharma is calm, mature. And the psychological conflict of Suhita's character is sad. Al Birruni didn't have the heart, Rengganis knew himself, Aruna was sad, and Kang Dharma was calm. In connection with conducting the research, the writer suggests that: first, literary reviewers are advised to examine more deeply the implicit and explicit values in Khilma Anis' novel Hati Suhita, because then we as readers can understand the author's message and his work in totality.

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Aspek Biografis Achdiat Karta Mihardja dalam Novel Manifesto Khalifatullah

Metahumaniora ◽

10.24198/metahumaniora.v8i1.18879 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 111

Author(s):

Irfan Hadi Nugraha

Keyword(s):

Family Environment ◽

Physical Condition ◽

Sociological Theory ◽

Literary Work ◽

Economic Resources ◽

The Novel ◽

Main Character ◽

Psychological Condition ◽

National University ◽

Descriptive Method

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas aspek biografis pengarang dalam karya sastra yangditulisnya. Objek yang diteliti adalah novel Manifesto Khalifatullah (2005) karya AchdiatKarta Mihardja. Teori yang digunakan untuk meneliti permasalahan tersebut adalahteori sosiologi pengarang yang ditulis oleh Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren. Metodeyang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,diketahui bahwa tokoh utama dalam novel memiliki banyak kesamaan biografi denganpengarangnya, baik itu latar belakang sosial, sumber ekonomi, maupun ideologi.Pertama, latar belakang sosial antara tokoh utama dengan penulisnya memilikikecocokan dalam hal tempat tinggal, lingkungan keluarga, pendidikan, usia, kondisifisik, kondisi psikis, serta identitas. Kedua, sumber ekonomi antara tokoh utama denganpenulisnya menunjukkan dua kesamaan, yaitu pengajar sastra di Australian NationalUniversity (ANU) serta penulis novel Atheis dan Manifesto Khalifatullah. Ketiga, ideologiantara tokoh utama dengan penulisnya memiliki kesamaan, yaitu menentang ideologikapitalisme-sekuler dan menjunjung ideologi Pancasila yang berketuhanan.Kata kunci: Achdiat, biografi, pengarang, tokoh “saya”.AbstractThis article discusses the biographical aspects of the authors in his literary work. Theobject of study is a novel Manifesto Khalifatullah (2005) by Achdiat Karta Mihardja. The theoryused to discuss the problem is the author’s sociological theory by Rene Wellek and AustinWarren. The method used is analytical descriptive method. Based on the research results, thebiographical aspects of the main character in the novel and the biographical aspects of the authorhad many similarities in the background, the economic source, and the ideology. First, the socialbackground beetwen the main character in the novel and its author had in common in terms ofresidence, family environment, education, age, physical condition, psychological condition, andidentity. Second, economic resources between the main character and its author produced twosimilarities, namely literature lecturer at the Australian National University (ANU) and theauthor of the novel Atheis and Manifesto Khalifatullah. Third, ideology of the main characterand its author showed two similarities, namely confronting capitalism-secular ideology andupholding the ideology of Pancasila on theocentric.Keywords: Achdiat, author, biography, character

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IMAGE OF WOMEN IN GADIS KRETEK NOVEL BY RATIH KUMALA BASED ON FEMINISM PERSPECTIVE

JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) ◽

10.33751/jhss.v5i1.3384 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 77-79

Author(s):

Suhendra Suhendra ◽

Tri Mahajani ◽

Aam Nurjaman ◽

Stella Talitha ◽

Ruyatul Hilal M ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Life Stories ◽

Literary Work ◽

Main Character ◽

The Family ◽

Physical Transformation ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Study Techniques ◽

And Behavior ◽

Descriptive Method

Novel is part of a literary work that contains a series of life stories of characters and people around them. The portrayal of character is described by an arranged series of events, setting, and furrows. It aims to examine a women’s image in the feminism perspective of a Gadis Kretek novel. The feminism perspective in the writing is focused on the image of women embracing the physical image of a woman’s physical transformation. Psychic image, linked to the ability of women to think, to aspire, and to feel. Image in the family, concerning the roles of women in the family. Image in society can be demonstrated by the female role in society embodied in behavior. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with library study techniques. The conclusion of this study shows that the image of female physis is more characterized by the physical depiction of the main character from aspects of age, maturity, and behavior like adults. Psychic imagery is depicted through the permmature of thinking in a mature figure. The image in the family appears to be attached to the main character who plays a child. The image in society is characterized by the role of the main character portrayed as an intelligent, independent, responsible, and cheerful woman.

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KONFLIK KEJIWAAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL KORUPSI KARYA TAHAR BEN JELLEOUN (Psychological Conflict of The Main Character in Tahar Ben Jelleoun’s Novel, Korupsi)

Kandai ◽

10.26499/jk.v13i1.93 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 75

Author(s):

Nfn Rahmawati

Keyword(s):

Psychological Problem ◽

Structural Approach ◽

The Novel ◽

Main Character ◽

Psychological Literature ◽

Corruption Case ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Psychological Conflict ◽

Novel Structures ◽

Descriptive Method

This study aims to describe main characters and psychological conflict experienced by the characters in “Korupsi” novel. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. Two issues are: (1) how the character of the character in “Korupsi” novel and (2) what psychological conflict experienced by the main character will be studied by combining a structural approach and psychological literature. The structural approach is used to understand the characterization aspect as one of the novel structures that discusses character and main figure’s character. The psychological literature is employed to understand psychological conflict and psychological problems experienced by the main characters. he results show that the main characters are easily tempted, inconsistent, impatient for having all his needs fulfilled. These characters makes him trapped in corruption case. The bribery money makes him in corruption trap in his office causes inevitable psychological conflicts. The main character decision to get involved in corruption case is inseparable from influence and pressure from family and his friends in his office. The action to neglect principle, integrity, and honesty that have been retained for many years causes him trapped in psychological conflicts. Psychological conflicts experienced by the main characters lead to psychological problem in the main characters, such as guilt, shame, negative hallucinations, nightmares, and desire to suicide.

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Aspek Biografis Achdiat Karta Mihardja dalam Novel Manifesto Khalifatullah

Metahumaniora ◽

10.24198/mh.v8i1.18879 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 111

Author(s):

Irfan Hadi Nugraha

Keyword(s):

Family Environment ◽

Physical Condition ◽

Sociological Theory ◽

Literary Work ◽

Economic Resources ◽

The Novel ◽

Main Character ◽

Psychological Condition ◽

National University ◽

Descriptive Method

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Pelanggaran Kesantunan Berbahasa Politisi dalam Kontroversi Ancaman People Power Pascapilpres

Madah Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.31503/madah.v11i2.201 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 141-152

Author(s):

Imam Mas Arum ◽

Riyadi Santosa ◽

Nfn Sumarlam

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Approach ◽

Note Taking ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Talk Show ◽

Descriptive Method

AbstractThe politeness in language in ‘the Mata Najwa’ talk show on TransTV is interested to study due to contradictory opinions expressed by guests who ended up in disrespectful speeches and debates. In line with the background, this study was aimed at describing the violation of the Leech’s politeness principle in language in the Mata Najwa talk show on TransTV. To reveal the violation, a descriptive method and a qualitative approach are used. The research subjects in this study were the speeches of the politicians in the Mata Najwa talk show on TransTV. The data used in this study are words, phrases and sentences that violate the maxims of politeness in accordance with Leech. The data were collected by means of documentation, listening and note-taking techniques. The data were initially analyzed by selecting the data which are assumed to violate Leech’s principles of politeness. Then the data were classified based on the violations of politeness maxims. The results showed that the violations of politeness in language found in the program of Mata Najwa talk show on TransTV included the six maxims of politeness in language; namely the maxims of tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy. AbstrakKesantunan berbahasa dalam acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV menarik untuk diteliti karena pada acara tersebut pihak yang diwawancarai atau diskusi sering kali mengutarakan pendapat yang berbeda dan berujung pada tuturan dan perdebatan yang tidak santun. Sejalan dengan latar belakang tersebut, tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan deskripsi tentang pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Leech dalam acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV. Untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pelanggaran kesantunan tersebut digunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah tuturan politisi di acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang melanggar maksim-maksim kesantunan Leech. Teknik yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data ada tiga teknik, yaitu (1) teknik dokumentasi, (2) teknik simak, (3) dan teknik catat. Kegiatan analisis data dimulai dengan penyeleksian data yang diduga sebagai bentuk tuturan melanggar prinsip kesantunan Leech. Kemudian data diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pelanggaran maksim-maksim kesantunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam acara di acara talk show Mata Najwa di TransTV mencakup keenam maksim kesantunan berbahasa; yaitu maksim kearifan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim pujian, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim kesepakatan, dan maksim kesimpatian.

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The use of second person pronouns in a literary work

Journal of Literary Semantics ◽

10.1515/jls-2014-0008 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 43 (2) ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Helen de Hoop ◽

Lotte Hogeweg

Keyword(s):

Literary Work ◽

First Person ◽

The Novel ◽

Main Character ◽

Second Person ◽

Person Pronoun

AbstractFor this study we investigated all occurrences of Dutch second person pronoun subjects in a literary novel, and determined their interpretation. We found two patterns that can both be argued to be functionally related to the de-velopment of the story. First, we found a decrease in the generic use of second person, a decrease which we believe goes hand in hand with an increased distancing of oneself as a reader from the narrator/main character. Second, we found an increase in the use of the descriptive second person. The increased descriptive use of second person pronouns towards the end of the novel is very useful for the reader, because the information provided by the first person narrator himself becomes less and less reliable. Thus, the reader depends more strongly on information provided by other characters and what these characters tell the narrator about himself.

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Mythe de beauté et image de soi chez une adolescente dans « Robert des noms propres » d’Amelie Nothomb

FRANCISOLA ◽

10.17509/francisola.v3i2.15748 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 153

Author(s):

Tania INTAN

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Literary Work ◽

The Novel ◽

Main Character ◽

Mots Clés ◽

Holistic View ◽

Self Image ◽

Wide Range ◽

French Speaking ◽

The Relationship

RÉSUMÉ. Cette étude vise donc à prouver surtout la relation entre le ballet, l'anorexie, et l'image de soi chez le personnage principal du roman Robert des Noms Propres, écrit en 2013 par Amélie Nothomb, une auteure francophone de Belgique. Cette recherche utilise la méthode d'analyse descriptive, pour obtenir une vue holistique des problèmes dans l'œuvre littéraire, qui ont été étudié en utilisant l'approche psychologique. Cette écriture est préparée en utilisant un large éventail de documents liés au thème du ballet, l'anorexie, et l'image de soi chez les filles. Le résultat de la recherche montre qu'il existe une relation causale entre ces trois elements cités. Le trouble de l'alimentation s’est montré depuis l’enfance du personnage principal qui devient anorexique en raison d'un traumatisme, les influences de l'environnement, ainsi que les exigences de sa profession en tant que danseuse de ballet. Cette recherche apporte également l’information que l’image de soi chez l’adolescente s’est formé dans les aspects cognitifs, affectifs, et psychomotoriques. Mots-clés : ballet, anorexie, image de soi, adolescente ABSTRACT. This study aims to prove above all the relationship between ballet, anorexia, and self-image in the main character of the novel Robert des Noms Propres, written in 2013 by Amélie Nothomb, a French-speaking author from Belgium. This research uses the method of descriptive analysis, to obtain a holistic view of the problems in the literary work, which were studied using the psychological approach. This writing is prepared using a wide range of documents related to the theme of ballet, anorexia, and self-image in girls. The result of the research shows that there is a causal relationship between these three elements. The eating disorder has been shown since the childhood of the main character who becomes anorexic due to trauma, environmental influences, as well as the demands of her profession as a ballet dancer. This research also brings the information that the adolescent's self-image has formed in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotoric aspects. Keywords: ballet, anorexia, self-image, adolescent girls

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AN EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONFLICT TO ELSA PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN FROZEN: PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

JURNAL BASIS ◽

10.33884/basisupb.v6i2.1412 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 163

Author(s):

Marson Goh ◽

Tomi Arianto

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Character Development ◽

Personality Development ◽

Research Problem ◽

Psychological Approach ◽

Research Problems ◽

Kurt Lewin ◽

Psychological Conflict ◽

Approach Avoidance ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

In this research, the researcher was focusing on the psychological conflict and the character development in which it could be found in the character of Elsa in Frozen. There were two theories that the researcher used for the research problems in this research. The first theory that the researcher used to answer the first research problem was about the psychological conflict that was proposed by Kurt Lewin to find variety of psychological conflict that was expressed by the character of Elsa in the story itself. As for the second theory that the researcher used to answer the second research problem was about the personality development which was proposed by Elizabeth B. Hurlock to explain the effect of psychological conflict to Elsa personality development. In this research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative method. The result of this analysis showed that there were two kinds of psychological conflict which was shown in Elsa character which were approach-avoidance conflict and avoidance-avoidance conflict and those two conflicts which gave a huge effect to Elsa personality development in which the researcher found that there are five determinants they are emotional, aspiration and achievement, intellectual, social, and family.

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Flouting Maxims in “Wonder Woman“ Movie

Linguistic English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal ◽

10.31539/leea.v4i1.1394 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1-12

Author(s):

Esra Juniati Op.Sunggu ◽

Afriana Afriana

Keyword(s):

Social Environment ◽

Main Character ◽

Cooperative Principle ◽

Wonder Woman ◽

The Social ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Maxim Of Quality ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Analyze Data

This research was made based on the number of people making mistakes in communicating in the social environment. Some errors in communication often result in ambiguity, due to the delivery of unclear information. Related to the topic the researcher made the research that analyze the flouting maxims in Wonder Woman movie and find the reason why the characters flouted the maxims by using the theory of Grice (1975). This research used qualitative descriptive method by Sudaryanto (2015) to analyze data. The results of the research showed that there were 12 data which were flouting maxims namely 1 data flouting maxim of quality, 2 data flouting maxim quantity, 2 data flouting maxim manner and 7 data were flouting maxim relations. The conclusion based on the results of this research is that all the characters in Wonder Woman movie was flouted all of the maxims, it can be seen from the result of analyzed the data, especially in the main character. The most frequently flouting maxim is maxim relation. Keywords: Communication, Cooperative Principle, Flouting Maxim.

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