scholarly journals CITRA DAN STEREOTIP PEREMPUAN SUNDA DALAM NOVEL MARJANAH KARYA S. DJODJOPUSPITO (Kajian Struktural dan Feminisme)

LOKABASA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Tsany Nurfajriani

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) struktur cerita dalam novel Marjanah; dan (2) citra dan stereotip perempuan Sunda dalam novel Marjanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan teknik telaah pustaka dan fokalisator. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Marjanah karya S. Djojopuspito. Hasilnya, terdapat: (1) tema dalam novel Marjanah yaitu tentang kritik sosial terhadap keadaan jenis kelamin (laki-laki dan perempuan) yang tidak saling menghargai. Alurnya berurutan, saling berhubungan antara bagian awal, tengah, dan akhir. Latar dalam novel ini berkisah di perkampungan dan perkotaan, latar waktu yang digunakan lebah banyak waktu faktual. Karakter yang ada dalam novel ini ada 30 nama, sedangkan sifatnya ada yang pintar, kuat, malas, kritis, setia, dll; (2) citra dan stereotip perempuan yang muncul dari novel ini adalah tokoh perempuan priyayi yang mengenyam pendidikan memiliki citra positif, stereotip baik, pintar, kuat, kritis, dan cerdas. Tokoh perempuan priyyi yang tidak mengenyam pendidikan memiliki citra positif dalam pandangan kaum jelata, tapi negatif dalam pandangan lelaki priyayi. Stereotip dalam pandangan rakyat jelata, perempuan priyayi baik, pintar, dan tinggi derajatnya, tapi dalam pandangan lelaki priyayi, lemah, hanya untuk kebutuhan seks, hanya untuk mengurus urusan rumah tangga. Tokoh perempuan jelata yang tidak mengenyam pendidika citranya negatif, stereotipnya lemah, hina derajatnya, dan hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan seks. AbstractThis study aims to describe: (1) structure of story and (2) the image and stereotype of Sundanese women in Marjanah Novel. The method used in this study is the descriptive analysis method by using library techniques and focalist method. The data used obtain from Marjanah novel written by S.Djojopuspito. The results found are: (1) Marjanah Novel theme criticize social condition of gender (men and women) who didn’t respect each other. Sequential storyline, each plot connected between the beginning, the middle until the end section. The background of this novel was set in village near countryside, mostly in factual time. The novel has 30 main character names with different characteristic such as smart, forceful, weak, generous, loyal, etc; (2) images and stereotypes of women found the thoughts of educated women have a positive image, good stereotypes, smart, strong, critical, and intelligent. Noble women figure who got positive image respect from common people but disrespected by conglomerate. From common people view, she was smart, kind and has high profile, but in conglomerate view, she was so weak, full of desire, and only house worker. Pauper figure without educational background has negative image which stereotype is weak, vile, and only lust needs.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teting Lairabu

Abstract This study aims to explain death wish in the characterization of the main character. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with the psychology literature approach. The sources of data used were the novel Jisatsu Yotei Bi by Akiyoshi Rikako (2016) and the Indonesian translation of the novel, Scheduled Suicide Day (2017). The object of this research is a quotation in the form of narrative. The results of this study are the main character has a desire to die and it is shown by her always thinking about death and finding out in one website about ways to die that she thinks are comfortable and appropriate.   Keywords: Personality Dynamics, Death Wish, Characterization, Psychology Literature.


FRANCISOLA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Tania INTAN

RÉSUMÉ. Cette étude vise donc à prouver surtout la relation entre le ballet, l'anorexie, et l'image de soi chez le personnage principal du roman Robert des Noms Propres, écrit en 2013 par Amélie Nothomb, une auteure francophone de Belgique. Cette recherche utilise la méthode d'analyse descriptive, pour obtenir une vue holistique des problèmes dans l'œuvre littéraire, qui ont été étudié en utilisant l'approche psychologique. Cette écriture est préparée en utilisant un large éventail de documents liés au thème du ballet, l'anorexie, et l'image de soi chez les filles. Le résultat de la recherche montre qu'il existe une relation causale entre ces trois elements cités. Le trouble de l'alimentation s’est montré depuis l’enfance du personnage principal qui devient anorexique en raison d'un traumatisme, les influences de l'environnement, ainsi que les exigences de sa profession en tant que danseuse de ballet. Cette recherche apporte également l’information que l’image de soi chez l’adolescente s’est formé dans les aspects cognitifs, affectifs, et psychomotoriques. Mots-clés : ballet, anorexie, image de soi, adolescente ABSTRACT. This study aims to prove above all the relationship between ballet, anorexia, and self-image in the main character of the novel Robert des Noms Propres, written in 2013 by Amélie Nothomb, a French-speaking author from Belgium. This research uses the method of descriptive analysis, to obtain a holistic view of the problems in the literary work, which were studied using the psychological approach. This writing is prepared using a wide range of documents related to the theme of ballet, anorexia, and self-image in girls. The result of the research shows that there is a causal relationship between these three elements. The eating disorder has been shown since the childhood of the main character who becomes anorexic due to trauma, environmental influences, as well as the demands of her profession as a ballet dancer. This research also brings the information that the adolescent's self-image has formed in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotoric aspects. Keywords: ballet, anorexia, self-image, adolescent girls


KIRYOKU ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-227
Author(s):  
Lili Febriyani

People who have entered the final phase of life or elderly people, are often labeled with negative stereotypes regarding physical, psychological, and sociological changes. Various descriptions of the self-image of the elderly appear in various texts. This article discusses the image of the elderly in two Japanese films, entitled An (Sweet Bean) and Oke Rojin! (Golden Orchestra). By using Activity Theory, Successful Aging, and Loneliness, the research tries to analyze the image of the elderly that is constructed individually and in groups using the Content Analysis method. From the results of a thorough analysis of the components in the film, it can be concluded that the positive image of the elderly is constructed by looking for gaps of excellence from the shortcomings they have, and the positive image does not eliminate the depiction of the negative image. The elderly from both films try to make good use of old age, leaving the works in different ways, namely Tokue Yoshii with his red bean butter and the elderly orchestra with their first music and concerts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
Ririn Nurul Azizah

Literary works in this era of progress have been very developed. The creation of literary works is usually influenced by the literary works that preceded it. The literary work that precedes is used as an example or role model for later literary works. Two or more literary works with the same theme have similarities and differences. Similarities and differences in several literary works can be analyzed using the principle of intertextuality. This principle is intended to examine texts that are considered to have a certain relationship with other texts so that it is possible for a work to become a hypogram for subsequent literary works. In this study the author chose the title " Intertextual Study of the Novel Cinta Bertabur Di Langit Mekkah by Roidah and Novel Asmara Di Atas Haram  by Zulkifli L. Muchdi with a Sociological Approach ". Based on the object studied, this study aims to describe: (1) the structure of Roidah's novel Cinta Bertabur Di Langit Mekkah (CBM) and novel Asmara Di Atas Haram (ADH) by Zulkifli L. Muchdi, (2) similarities and differences in the novel Cinta Bertabur Di Langit Mekkah (CBM) by Roidah and novel Asmara Di Atas Haram (ADH) by Zulkifli L. Muchdi, (3) Intertextual relations between Roidah's novel Cinta Bertabur Di Langit Mekkah (CBM) and Zulkifli L. Muchdi's novel Asmara Di Atas Haram (ADH, and (4) sociological aspects of novel Cinta Bertabur Di Langit Mekkah (CBM) by Roidah and novel Asmara Di Atas Haram  (ADH) by Zulkifli L. Muchdi. The method used is descriptive analysis method. The results obtained in the research are intrinsic elements of the novel, similarities and differences between the two novels, intertextual relations and sociological aspects which include social aspects, religious aspects, economic aspects, and love aspects.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-263
Author(s):  
Heppy Lismayanti ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
Tengsoe Tjahjono

This study examines the religious values ​​contained in the novel Mengejar Halalnya Syabila by Noor Ruhaimin. The purpose of this study is to: (1) describe aqidah, (2) describe worship, and (3) describe morals in the novel Mengejar Halalnya Syabila by Noor Ruhaimin. The method in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data source in this study is the novel Mengejar Halalnya Syabila by Noor Ruhaimin. This novel was published by BanyuwangiNaa Publisher in 2018. The collection technique in this research is the text observation technique and the data analysis technique used is interpretive descriptive technique. Based on the research results obtained: Religious values ​​associated with aqidah namely, (a) faith in God, (b) faith in books. (c) faith in the Rasul, and (d) faith in qada and qadar. Religious values ​​related to worship are, (a) public worship, such as helping in the family (b) special worship. Religious values ​​related to morals, namely, (a) morals towards God. (b) the morals of both parents. (c) morals towards oneself (d) morals towards family and relatives. (e) morals towards the community


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Widya Hairunnisa ◽  
Andi Inayah Soraya ◽  
Irmawati Irmawati

This research intends to elaborate the effect of mass media abuses through Dellilo’s White Noise. Therefore, the researchers analyzed how the effect of mass media abuses influence the character through the novel. In analyzing this research, the researchers used genetic structuralism approach as the grand theory and concept of mass media as the supporting theory. Moreover, the writer used qualitative method and descriptive analysis method in analyzing the data. The result of this research is the writers finds there are three effect of mass media abuses such as (1) consumerism, (2) drug abuses, and (3) violence.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
Gesmaloni Gesmaloni

There is always discrimination against women in any field, as experienced by the main character Elizabeth Bennet in the novel Pride and Prejudice. Because women can not accept the inheritance from their fathers, therefore women are required to marry rich men to improve social class and economic life. Discrimination of women in the inheritance of wealth makes women have to struggle in finding rich men to marry. In the data analysis method the author performs a systematic procedure with a novel understanding, the main character of Elizabeth Bennet and also feminist theory, the technique used in this research is a structural technique by analyzing novels based on the elements that make up. The results of this study found that: 1) the discrimination of women in the inheritance of his father's estate, 2) the main character of Elizabeth Bennett describes the strength of women, because of his firm and wise in facing all problems in his life, 3) the women's struggle was carried out by Elizabeth Bennet in Find his true love and marry on the basis of love until it ends happily, but so many obstacles he faces both from the outside and from himself.        


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-124
Author(s):  
Fajarika Ramadania ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
Setya Yuwana ◽  
Suhartono ◽  
Darni ◽  
...  

The revitalization of Api Awan Asap Novel by Korrie Layun Rampan (Anthropology Study), This study aims to (1) describe language, (2) describe technological systems, (3) describe livelihoods, (4) describe arts, and (5) describe systems religion in the novel Api Cloud Asap by Korrie Layun Rampan. The method in this study uses a descriptive analysis method and an anthropological approach that includes aspects of literary anthropology. The data source in this study is the novel Api Awan Asap by Korrie Layun Rampan. The collection technique in this research is text observation technique and interpretive descriptive technique. The results of this study can be concluded as follows: (1) the language system contained in the Api Awan Asap novel, namely the Dayak Benuaq language and English, (2) the technological system described in the Api Awan Asap novel such as: lou, bivouac, ulin, ketinting , sharp weapons, ulap, ulap doyo, jewelry, (3) the livelihood system described in the novel Api Awan Asap, such as gardening, hunting, berhuma, cutting down forests, and businessmen, (4) the arts described in the novel Api Awan Asap, namely musical instruments, sculpting, weaving, dancing, singing, and weaving, (5) the religious system described in the novel Api Awan Asap, namely the application ceremony, wedding ceremony, magic, legend, and customary law ceremonies.


ATAVISME ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-100
Author(s):  
Dara Windiyarti

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap konflik batin tokoh-tokoh perempuan dalam novel Tempurung. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Tempurung karya Oka Rusmini yang diterbitkan tahun 2010. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori psikoanalisis sosial Karen Horney. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan psikoanalisis. Pembahasan ini menghasilkan hal-hal berikut. Pertama, adanya hubungan buruk orang tua-anak, dan keadaan budaya dan tradisi telah menciptakan berbagai peristiwa yang mendorong munculnya konflik batin tokoh-tokoh perempuan. Kedua, tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan tokoh-tokoh perempuan untuk menanggulangi atau me- ngurangi konflik batinnya diekspresikan dalam tindakan balas dendam. Abstract: This paper aims to reveal the inner conflicts of women characters in the novel of Tempurung. The source data of this study is Tempurung, a novel of Oka Rusmini which was issued in 2010. The data was collected by librarian techniques. This study uses the theory of Karen Horney’s social psychoanalysis. The method used in this paper is descriptive analysis method with the approach of psychoanalysis. The discussion results in the following. First, the bad relationship of parent-child and the state of culture and tradition have created a variety of events that encourage the emergence of inner conflicts of the women characters. Second, the actions taken by the women characters to overcome or reduce their inner conflicts expressed in acts of revenge. Key Words: novel; female characters; inner conflict; social psychoanalysis


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Ita Thoyyibah ◽  
Iwan Setiawan

This research assumes that religious teachings can be the foundation and foundation for character education. This research can prove the truth of this assumption. This research assumes that religious teachings can be the foundation and foundation for character education. This study tries to prove the truth of these assumptions. The study uses descriptive analysis method. Data obtained by interview, observation, study of school documents. Interviews were conducted with a number of informants, ranging from students, teachers, students' parents, and the community around the school. The results of this study confirm that religious education can be a source for character education. The values of patience, honesty, discipline, responsibility, respect, respect, courtesy, and love to read are the main character values in the Islamic religion.


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