scholarly journals The role of eye diseases in disabilities of children population

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 1057-1060 ◽  
Author(s):  
L F Kagramanova ◽  
K F Agaeva

Aim. To estimate the disabilities new cases incidence dynamics in children population of the Azerbaijan Republic and define the role of eye diseases in the formation of the children disability risk. Methods. The State Statistics Committee of Azerbaijan materials over a period of 2009-2013 were used, which included information on primary cases of children disabilities. To study the children population disabilities nosologic causes as a result of eye diseases children medical examination results in 2013 (total 497 children considered disabled) were used. Statistical analysis was performed using the qualitative characteristics analysis method. Results. In children up to 18 years old over a period of 2009 and 2013 a statistically significant increase in disabilities new cases rate was observed as a result of all the selected diseases groups, except for ear diseases (0.80±0.05 and 0.78±0.05 per 10 thousand respectively; p >0.05). The eye diseases proportion among the causes of disabilities primary cases did not significantly change in 2009, 2010 and 2011 (7.3±0.33; 7.1±0.34 and 7.9±0.29% respectively; p >0.05). In 2012, its value significantly (p

Author(s):  
Mahdi Abdalla Mohamed, Musa Abdalla Mohamed

The study is focusing on the factors which are leading to know the weakness link between the scientific research and economic development in the White Nile state. The important target of the study is to determinate the role of scientific research in the economic development. The study dependence on the statistical analysis method, historical and descriptive method. It aims to collect information related to the problem. The most important result of the study that state has significant savings in production. The most important recommendations of the study the necessity of using scientific research to achieve economic development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bayu Aji Dewantara ◽  
Handri Wirastuti Sawitri ◽  
Nurani Ajeng Tri Utami

The number of corruption cases in the state administration system is increasing year after year. One of corruption cases occurred in the state administration system is corruption case of village funds. This study aims to identify the roles of and the obstacles faced by Kuningan District Prosecutor�s Office investigators in disclosing corruption cases of village fund allocation. This qualitative study applied a sociological juridical research method in which the data is presented in a systematic description and is analyzed by employing qualitative data analysis method. The results showed that Kuningan District Prosecutor�s Office investigators as law enforcement officers have a significant role in disclosing corruption cases of village fund allocation, namely identifying the crime of corruption, carrying out actions (full data, full bucket), conducting investigation, checking the suspects� identity, and conducting detention and searches. Further, there are some obstacles faced by Kuningan District Prosecutor�s Office investigators in disclosing corruption cases of village fund allocation, including the mismatch between regulations and actual practices in the field and the lack of human resources, facilities and infrastructures, and community roles.�Peran Penyidik dalam Mengungkap Kasus Korupsi Alokasi Dana Desa di Wilayah Hukum Kabupaten Kuningan�Angka kejadian korupsi dalam sistem penyelenggara negara masih mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu tindak pidana korupsi yang banyak terjadi dalam sistem penyelenggara negara adalah korupsi dana desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan hambatan penyidik Kejaksaan Negeri Kuningan dalam mengungkap kasus korupsi alokasi dana desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis. Data disajikan dalam uraian sistematis dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa penyidik Kejaksaan Negeri Kuningan sebagai aparat penegak hukum mempunyai peran yang sangat aktif dalam mengungkap kasus korupsi alokasi dana desa yaitu menemukan adanya tindak pidana korupsi, melakukan tindakan (full data full bucket), melakukan tindakan penyidikan, memeriksa identitas tersangka, melakukan penahanan dan penggeledahan. Terdapat beberapa hambatan yang dialami oleh penyidik kejaksaan dalam mengungkap kasus korupsi alokasi dana desa di antaranya ketidaksesuaian antara peraturan dengan tindakan di lapangan, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, fasillitas dan sarana yang belum memadai dan kurangnya peran masyarakat.


Author(s):  
Никита Тарасов ◽  
Nikita Tarasov

The questions relating to the interpretation of the Russian lawyers of the late XIX – early XX century of the role of state compulsion in ensuring the rule of law are considered in article. The interrelation between the state of legality and qualitative characteristics of state coercion is emphasized. The author draws attention to the problem of state coercion in the legal and doctrinal aspects. His attention focuses on the development of the idea of the nature, purpose and limits of state coercion in the domestic police-legal theory of the late XIX – early XX century. The author considers that legal scholars thought of state coercion as an exclusive, extreme means, the use and application of which is permissible only on the basis of legal norms in order to ensure the security and stability of its socio-political and political-legal system, in compliance with the rule of law.


Author(s):  
A. V. Lebedev ◽  
◽  
E. A. Razumovskaya ◽  

An attempt is made to analyze the Russian financial system based on the existing international OECD methodology according to the Central Bank of Russia. The modern controversial views on the concepts of the impact of the financial system on economic growth, existing in the world financial science, are presented. The fundamental theories of economic growth in the format of production functions and the author’s interpretation of macroeconomic identity are presented; the role of labor and capital in economic growth, as the main factors subject to qualitative changes to the greatest extent, is noted. As an intermediate result for the analysis of the financial system of the Russian Federation, a coefficient is proposed that allows one to potentially analyze the influence of the qualitative characteristics of the state of the financial system on the socio-economic development of the national economy. The hypothesis about the influence of the financial system on the state of the national economy has been confirmed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Witold Tarkowski ◽  
Marta Owczyńska ◽  
Anna Błaszczyk-Tyszka ◽  
Daniel Młocicki

AbstractThe aim of the study was to investigate the presence of Demodex in the hair follicles of eyelashes and their potential participation in the aetiology of chalazion in patients in Poland. The study of the correlation between the presence of Demodex spp. and chalazion has never been performed in patients in Europe. There is, therefore, a justified necessity to check whether Demodex mites can be a potential risk factor in the development of chalazion in the European population. The samples were examined by light microscope, using standard parasitological methods. A positive result was assumed in the presence of Demodex spp. Demodex was detected in 91.67% of patients with a chalazion. The presence of Demodex was found in subjects from all examined age groups. The results of statistical analysis unambiguously determined the existence of an interrelationship between the presence of Demodex and chalazion. Our results clearly indicate the existence of a correlation between the occurrence of Demodex spp. and chalazion. Confirmation of the positive correlation between Demodex and chalazion in a European population provides further evidence for the pathogenic role of Demodex in the development of eye diseases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-187
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mustaniruddin ◽  
Hery Afriyadi ◽  
Jamilah Abu Bakar

Creating an ideal life for society is not solely the responsibility of society itself, but it requires collaboration between society and the state in creating a peaceful, prosperous, open, advanced, and modern society or better known as civil society. The role of the Koran as a guideline for human life should also talk about this. Therefore, it is necessary to reveal the indicators of civil society in the Koran so that the idealized term of civil society can be realized. By using the content analysis method, this article describes and reveals what indicators must be met to realize civil society in Indonesia as contained in the al-Qur'an. This article finds that in order to realize what is called civil society in Indonesia, the state needs to carry out its obligations and fulfill the rights of its people as well as uphold the principles of faith, humanity, unity, deliberation, and justice, and the society becomes a civilized society, upholds it. Human values, as well as divine values, highlight the material dimension as well as the spiritual dimension built on the pillars of religion and advance in the mastery of science and technology.   Menciptakan kehidupan yang ideal bagi masyarakat bukan semata tanggung jawab masyarakat itu sendiri, namun diperlukan kolaborasi antara masyarakat dan negara dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang damai, sejahtera, terbuka, maju, dan modern atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai masyarakat madani. Peranan al-Qur‘an sebagai pedoman hidup manusia semestinya juga membicarakan tentang hal tersebut. Oleh karenanya, perlu mengungkap indikator masyarakat madani dalam alQur‘an agar term masyarakat madani yang diidam-idamkan dapat terwujud. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi, artikel ini menjelaskan dan mengungkap apa saja indikator yang wajib dipenuhi untuk mewujudkan masyarakat madani di Indonesia yang terdapat dalam al-Qur‘an. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa untuk mewujudkan apa yang disebut dengan masyarakat madani di Indonesia, negara perlu menjalankan kewajibannya dan menunaikan hak-hak rakyatnya serta menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip keimanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, permusyawaratan dan keadilan, dan masyarakatnya menjadi masyarakat yang beradab, menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan sekaligus nilainilai ketuhanan, menonjolkan dimensi material sekaligus dimensi spiritual yang dibangun di atas pilar agama serta maju dalam penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknologi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Arifin Zain ◽  
Maturidi Maturidi

This paper examines the Medina Charter, the 1945 Constitution, and Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2016 as a fundamental source of structural da’wah policies. Structural da’wah is a character of da’wah that involves the state directly in regulating policies related to the implementation of da’wah. The primary purpose of this research is to describe the role and position of the Medina Charter, the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, and Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2016, being the basis for the implementation of structural da’wah and discussed the regulation about the inter-religious correlation in those three regulations. This research is qualitative research using the content analysis method. The results showed that the Medina Charter, the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, and Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2016 is a state acknowledgment of the structural da’wah implementation in Aceh because the da’wah is under the direct control of the state or government. The Medina Charter, as a result of the Prophet’s ijtihad, contains guidelines for inter-religious relations and the role of the state in regulating people’s lives. The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia is the highest source of law in the Republic of Indonesia, which states the guarantees the independence of citizens to embrace religion according to their beliefs. While Aceh Qanun No. 4 contains the rules for spreading religion amid society.


Author(s):  
Monica Vega Posumah ◽  
Jeannette F. Pangemanan ◽  
Max H. Wagiu

Abstract Fishermen in Malalayang included in one of category all fishermen in North Sulawesi. They included in one of business group called joint business group traditional fishermen Aurora which is active in arrest area. The purpose of this research is to determine the income from joint business group. This research is using census method and the population in this research is fifteen people. Sampling is with questionnaire way, interview with informant and observation. The analysis method in this research is using descriptive a quantitative analysis, description quantitative analysis and statistical analysis with t-test. The result shows the role of fishermen consisted of arrest activity and organizational harmony through the activities that did by joint business group Aurora the show increase of the motivated because of the assistance provided by government in the form of boats and fishing gear. Keywords: the role of the joint business group, fishermen income, aurora   Abstrak Nelayan yang ada di Kelurahan Malalayang dua merupakan salah satu bagian dari jumlah keseluruhan nelayan yang ada di Sulawesi Utara. Mereka termasuk salah satu kelompok usaha bersama yang diberi nama kelompok usaha bersama nelayan tradisional Aurora yang bergerak dibidang penangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan nelayan tradisional kelompok usaha bersama Aurora dan mengetahui peranan dari kelompok usaha bersama. Menggunakan metode sensus dan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat nelayan Kelurahan Malalayang dua kota Manado yang berjumlah 15 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara kuesioner, wawancara langsung dengan narasumber dan observasi lapangan. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis statistik dengan uji-t Hasil penelitian menunjukan peranan nelayan terdiri atas aktivitas penangkapan dan organisasi kerukunan, melalui kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok usaha bersama Aurora menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan pendapatan dan para anggota nelayan termotivasi karena bantuan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah berupa perahu dan alat tangkap. Kata kunci: Peranan Kelompok Usaha Bersama,Pendapatan Nelayan, AURORA


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-217
Author(s):  
Uci Dwi Cahya ◽  
Farahdiba Thahura ◽  
Meylia Sari

As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, it has greatly impacted the world, especially in the field of education, therefore, with increasingly developing technological capabilities, the teaching and learning process in schools is also carried out online. This study aims to analyze the character values ​​of students, as well as describe the design of student character learning in accordance with Pancasila as the basis of the State, and students are able to instill character values ​​in everyday life. This research was conducted at MI TerpaduTahfidz Al Mubarak Langsa in grades 3 and 4 with 20 students per class, and 4th grade teachers. The data analysis method used is a qualitative method by applying field research, namely by field observations, by observing each object which is done online through a video call application. From the results of the analysis, it was known that the character of students in grades III and IV of Integrated MI Tahfidz Al Mubarak 80% is very in accordance with the values ​​of Pancasila because the learning system is carried out always under the supervision of parents and teachers with a maximum number of ten students in one online class. In one class there are two teachers who teach in each class, every day parents must send reports on student progress to their respective class teachers. This is also inseparable from the role of parents in educating their children at home even though the state of the teaching and learning process is carried out online.


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