scholarly journals Psychological Characteristics of Aviation Personnel of Senior Age Groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 130-138
Author(s):  
E.V Kozlov ◽  
Yu.V Slavinskaya ◽  
T.I. Shulga
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Psychological Examination ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Place Ment ◽  
Two Age Groups

The article explores the changes in the psychological characteristics of the personality of senior age personnel, who play an important role in ensuring the professional performance of staff and passen-ger safety. The specifics of pilots’ activities, their psychological and personal qualities are noted and described, and changes that occur with the increase in age have been revealed. The study involved 466 people of two age groups, young and age. With the help of L.N. Sobchik’s “SMIL” method, a number of personal features of aviation personnel of older age groups have been revealed. The use of correlation analysis showed a number of differences in the two groups in such personal indicators as “overcontrol”, “pessimism”, “rigidity”, “introversion”. The results will allow to take into account the individual characteristics of young and age aviation personnel in psychological examination, place-ment of personnel.

scholarly journals THE ANDRONOVO AGE WOMEN’S COSTUME, BASED ON FINDS FROM MAYTAN, CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
A. A. Tkachev ◽  
N. A. Tkacheva
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cultural Tradition ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Middle Bronze Age ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Hands And Feet ◽  
Head Neck ◽  
Age Category ◽  
Two Age Groups

This article describes burials of women at a Middle Bronze Age cemetery of Maytan—the only completely excavated Andronovo burial ground in the steppes of central Kazakhstan. On the basis of the location of ornaments in burials, an attempt is made to reconstruct details of costume with regard to age groups. The composition and arrangement of the individual elements of the costume indicate several decoration areas such as head; neck and chest; hands and feet. Exceptional areas are accessories (bags and boxes), belt, and lap of dress. Most ornaments mark the age category of women. There are two age groups: girls and adult women. Though many graves have been looted, a tentative reconstruction of the costume with regard to these groups is possible. Such a reconstruction is relevant to cultural tradition, ideas of beauty, and social status.

scholarly journals Psycho-Semantic Analysis of Individual Structure of Adolescent’s World Image

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01168
Author(s):  
Elizaveta I. Shuleva
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Semantic Categories ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Individual Structure ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
World Image

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the structure of the image of the older adolescent’s world. When analyzing the data, the computer program of statistical analysis of texts “ADVEGO”, content analysis, morphological and semantic analysis was used. Morphological analysis of empirical data has shown that the most used words belong to the category of nouns. Content analysis made it possible to identify eight semantic categories of word groups that characterize the levels of the image of the teenager’s world: nature, social, subject, friendship, school, hobbies and leisure, family, mental (needs, cognitive processes, emotions, feelings, personal qualities). The most significant level in terms of the volume of semantic units and the nature of ongoing processes is the mental level. The results of the conducted research allowed drawing the following conclusions. The individual structure of an older adolescent’s world image is a complex mental phenomenon that has universal, age and individual characteristics. Its universal characteristics are multi-levelness and hierarchy; age-related – dynamics, polarity, existentialism, and accentuation on the present time. The individual characteristics of an older adolescent’s world image are due to individual personal characteristics of the flow of his or her mental activity.

scholarly journals Do Older Employees Have a Lower Individual Productivity Potential than Younger Employees?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pål Børing ◽  
Jens B. Grøgaard
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Older Employees ◽  
Younger Workers ◽  
Individual Productivity ◽  
Productivity Potential ◽  
The Individual

AbstractWe examine the relationship between employees’ age and their individual productivity potential (IPP). IPP is measured by individual characteristics which are related to skills utilisation at work. Using PIAAC data for 27 European and non-European countries, we find that the oldest employees have a lower IPP score than the middle-aged employees in 17 of the 27 countries. It seems to be most demanding for the oldest workers to keep up with the IPP of younger workers in countries with high average skill loss for the oldest age group or high average skills level for all age groups (or both). The significant positive effects of formal education and the absence of significant effects of skills on the IPP score in many of the countries (the individual level), are easier to adapt to the human capital perspective on the importance of formal education than to the perspective of the signalling theory.

scholarly journals SOME ASPECTS OF DEPENDENCE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL CONDITION PATIENTS AGAINST MANY TYPES OF MALOCCLUSION AND CONDITIONS INDIVIDUAL TEETH

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 329-332
Author(s):  
N. E Mitin ◽  
V. E Tikhonov ◽  
Maksim Igorevich Grishin
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Orthodontic Appliances ◽  
Aesthetic Appearance ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
The Individual

The aesthetic problems associated with defects in appearance and wearing orthodontic appliances in the malocclusion, the negative impact on the psyche of the patient in all age groups. Malocclusion disturb the aesthetic appearance of the patient, causing functional disorders and pathological changes. The problem ofprevention and treatment ofdentoalveolar anomalies has not only medical, but also a social value. Many patients understand the needfor timely treatment to the dentist. Beautiful and straight teeth have become part of modern life, his well-being, health and social status. Any abnormalities always affect the psyche. Patients with dental system pathology suffer from changes in appearance, violations of phonetics, chewing function and this formed the difficulties in communication. Mental and emotional state plays an important role in human life, which affects the predictions of success and the development of treatments. Do not unimportant role in the treatment plays a dentist, his mood affects the man, and he has concluded on the basis of suggestion or self-hypnosis. The mood doctor can specifically change the whole picture of the disease, and set up a patient in a positive way. Therefore, the physician should become familiar with the individual characteristics of the patient and adjust it to the correct understanding of the disease that would yield results.

scholarly journals Moral and Psychological Characteristics of Criminals Personality

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Garmyshev ◽  
Svetlana Koryagina ◽  
Irina Lavygina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Illegal Behavior ◽  
Dangerous Behavior ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Life Aspirations

The article is devoted to investigating criminals personality, identifying and analyzing specific deformations and other features of the personality that have led to committing a crime. It gives accent to primary importance of moral and psychological characteristics in studying the criminals personality. It offers a comparative analysis of these indicators with reference to the personalities of careless, juvenile, and environmental criminals. It identifies presence of fundamental differences in the moral and psychological characteristics of the individuals under consideration. Meanwhile, in terms of the moral and psychological aspect, it is possible to identify the worldview factors, the value orientations, the moral and ethical purposefulness, life aspirations of the personality. Psychological features are actively involved in formation of the personalitys moral image and determine the basic motives of its behavior. In other words, in each specific case the personality itself predetermines the choice of socially dangerous behavior, which, of course, depends on the personal characteristics of the individual, which are formed during his/her life. Thus, through the prism of the individual characteristics of the criminals personality there reveals a set of causes and conditions that contribute to its illegal behavior.

PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL HEALTH OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE CONTEXT OF SOME PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE MODERN STUDENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Kichuk A.V.
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Emotional Health ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Main Stage ◽  
Meaningful Life ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

Under the realities of today, the impact on the personality of the whole spectrum of emotional factors significantly increases. We are talking about the negative impact of the environmental crisis, the conflict of mediums, the consequences of the military conflict and the pandemic. The psycho-emotional sphere of a person's existence, which is at the age stage of early adulthood, turned out to be the most invulnerable. This requires the deepening of scientific ideas about the content of the concept of “psycho-emotional health”, its structural and component composition in relation to the individual in the age period of early adulthood. The purpose of the article is to highlight the nature of the links between psycho-emotional health and some specific personality traits of the student. Methods – analysis, synthesis, generalization of scientific sources; correlation analysis of the nature of the connections of the components of psycho-emotional health with the psychological characteristics of the personality of students.The results of the analytical work were based on the scientific fund on the problem, the correlation analysis made it possible to state a long list of personality traits that correlate with certain components of psycho-emotional health of the student's personality (axiological, cognitive-affective, conative-instrumental, social). Conclusions. Empirically, significant correlations have been established between the studied integrative personality trait and the emotional stability of the individual in the age period of early adulthood, vitality and meaningful life orientations. In particular, in terms of the axiological indicator of psycho-emotional health, a correlation was established at the 1% level of significance with sociability, strength of “I” and “Super-I”, carefreeness, dreaminess, extraversion, and at the 5% level with courage. Regarding the plane of conative-affective indicator of psycho-emotional health of the student's personality, various correlations have been established, namely, in addition to the described ones, there is also a correlation with high self-esteem and high intelligence, as well as dominance and ability to control one's desires. The established helps to determine the foundations of psycho-emotional health of student youth at the main stage of their personal and professional development.Key words: vitality, emotional orientation, meaningful life orientations of the personality, actual mental state, psychological well-being. За реалій сьогодення значно посилюється вплив на особистість усього спектру емоціогенних факторів. Йдеться про негативний вплив екологічної кризи, наслідків воєнного конфлікту і пандемії. Чи не найвразливішою виявилась саме психоемоційна сфера буття особистості, котра перебуває на віковому етапі раннього дорослішання. Означене вимагає поглиблення наукових уявлень про змістове напов-нення поняття «психоемоційне здоров’я» його структурно-компонентний склад дотичний особистості у віковий період раннього дорослішання. Мета статті – висвітлити характер зав’язків психоемоційного здоров’я з деякими специфічними рисами особистості студента. Методи – аналіз, синтез, узагальнення наукових джерел; кореляційний аналіз характеру зв’язків компонентів психоемоційного здоров’я з психологічними характеристиками особистості студента. Результати проведеної аналітичної роботи базувалась на науковому фонді з порушеної проблеми, здійсненому кореляційному аналізі; видалось за можливе констатувати про розлогий перелік особистісних рис, що корелюють з визначеними компонентами психоемоційного здоров’я особистості студента (аксіологічний, когнітивно-афективний, конативно-інструментальний, соціально-визначальний). Висновки. Емпіричним шляхом установлені значущі кореляційні зв’язки досліджуваної інтегратив-ної особистісної властивості із емоційною стійкістю особистості у віковий період раннього дорослішання, життєстійкістю та смисложиттєвими орієнтаціями. Зокрема, в аспекті аксіологічного показника психоемоційного здоров’я встановлено кореляційний зв’язок на 1% рівня значущості з товариськістю, силою «Я» та «Над-Я», безтурботністю, мрійливістю, екстраверсією, а на 5% рівні – зі сміливістю. Щодо площини конативно-афективного показника психоемоційного здоров’я особистості студента, то встановлено більш різноманітні кореляційні зв’язки, а саме, окрім описаних, йдеться ще й про кореляцію з високою самооцінкою і високим інтелектом, а також домінантністю і вмінням контролювати власні бажання. Встановлене сприяє визначенню основ психоемоційного здоров’я студентської молоді на основному етапі її особистісно-професійного становлення.Ключові слова: життєстійкість, емоційна спрямованість, смисложиттєві орієнтації особистості, актуальний психічний стан, психологічне благополуччя

Internet addiction as a form of addictive personal behavior

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Olga A. Topilskaya
Keyword(s):  
Internet Addiction ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Addictive Behavior ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Problem Solution ◽  
Psychological Defense ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Personal Behavior

We consider Internet addiction as one of the forms of addictive behavior of a person. Considering addiction and dependency as identical concepts we use them in the research equivalently. The opinions of scientists on the essence of “addiction” concept are analyzed and the personal characteristics inherent in addicts are revealed. The attractiveness of addiction for the individual is that representing a kind of psychological defense mechanism against painfully experienced frustrations it creates the illusion of the problem solution. We reveal the factors influencing the appearance of addictive behavior in a person are: social, biological, and also related to individual characteristics, which include psychological characteristics of the individual, reflection in the psyche of psychological traumas in various periods of life. We consider the five stages of addiction occurrence in detail. The models of addictive personality behavior are: calming, communicative, activating, hedonistic, conformal and compensatory. The mechanisms of the emergence of Internet addiction and the personal characteristics of Internet addicts are analyzed. The manifestations of psychological and physiological symptoms of Internet addiction are considered.

Features and capabilities of psychological help at-risk younger pupils

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 10-10
Author(s):  
Яковлева ◽  
Mariya Yakovleva
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Psychological Help ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Individual Approach ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Individual

In junior high meet students who have difficulty mastering academic material should be considered an individual approach, taking into account the individual characteristics of the person and the specific conditions of its formation, as well as using of correctional work, which aims to compensate for the reduced learning ability by forming positive personal qualities in primary school children.

scholarly journals Tissue Proteases and Immune Responses: Influencing Factors of COVID-19 Severity and Mortality

Pathogens ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 817
Author(s):  
Natália Mulinari Turin de Oliveira ◽  
Isabella Fernandes da Silva Figueiredo ◽  
Liziane Cristine Malaquias da Silva ◽  
Karien Sauruk da Silva ◽  
Laryssa Regis Bueno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune Responses ◽  
Disease Severity ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Current Data ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Expression Levels ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Global Population

The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is caused by the highly transmissible severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has affected the global population despite socioeconomic status and amazed surveillance agencies for its incidence, mortality, and recovery rates. COVID-19 affects all age groups; however, it is suggested to progress into severe disease and cause mortality in over 10% of the confirmed cases, depending on the individual characteristics of the affected population. One of the biggest unanswered questions it is why only some individuals develop into the severe stages of the disease. Current data indicate that most of the critically ill are the elderly or those with comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and asthma. However, it has been noted that, in some populations, severe disease is mostly observed in much younger individuals (<60-years old) with no reported underlying medical conditions. Certainly, many factors may contribute to disease severity including intrinsic host factors such as genetic variants, the expression levels of tissue proteins, among others. Considering all these aspects, this review aims to discuss how the expression levels of tissue proteases and the different profiles of immune responses influence the susceptibility to COVID-19 as well as disease severity and outcome.

scholarly journals Empirical Research on Individual Psychological Characteristics of the Rehabilitation Capacity of People with Chemical Dependence in the Period of Youth and Adulthood

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Karnakova ◽  
Evgeniya Vorontsova
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Development Program ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Chemical Dependence ◽  
The Social ◽  
Rehabilitation Capacity ◽  
Two Age Groups

The article reflects the ideas about the rehabilitation capacity and components as potentially important in overcoming the disease. Based on the analysis of theoretical and empirical studies, the components of the rehabilitation capacity were identified, revealing the features of the course of the disease of people with chemical dependence in different age groups. The study reflects the results based on the diagnosis of rehabilitators of two age groups: young and mature age, undergoing the social rehabilitation in five structural divisions of the regional state institution "Rehabilitation Center for Drug Addicts "Volya". On the basis of the obtained empirical data, the ratio of the components of the rehabilitation capacity in young and mature age is shown. The specificity of the rehabilitation capacity of chemical addicts in different age groups is noted. The analysis of age differences in the rehabilitation capacity is carried out, the features of the components depending on the age are revealed. It is shown that people with chemical dependence have a low and average level of rehabilitation capacity, therefore, a development program of the identified components is proposed.

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