scholarly journals Research of psychological features of corruption criminals with the help of projective technique

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-149
Author(s):  
M.V. Kroz ◽  
N.A. Ratinova
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Normative Theory ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Color Test ◽  
Value System ◽  
Psychological Study ◽  
Projective Technique ◽  
Psychological Features

The article presents the second part of the psychological study of the identity of corruption criminals. The results obtained by the projective method "color test of relations" in comparison with the data of survey methods presented earlier are presented. The theoretical basis of the study was the value-normative theory of the offender A. R. Ratinov, so the main attention was paid to the analysis of the value system of corrupt officials. Features of realized and unconscious valuable preferences of corruption criminals and law-abiding citizens were revealed, their comparison is carried out. The most and least significant values, defects of legal consciousness are defined.

scholarly journals Psychological features of corruption criminals

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.V. Kroz ◽  
N.A. Ratinova
Keyword(s):  
Normative Theory ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Children Health ◽  
Public Recognition ◽  
Material Values ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Value Preferences

The article presents the first part of the study of psychological characteristics of persons who committed crimes of corruption. Law-abiding civil servants acted as a control group. The theoretical basis of the study was the value-normative theory of the criminal A. R. Ratinov's personality, so the main attention was paid to the analysis of the value sphere of corrupt officials. The systems of value orientations of corruption criminals and law-abiding citizens were analyzed and compared, the most and the least significant values for both groups and some individual features were determined. The results contradict the widespread traditional ideas about corrupt officials as Mercantile, self-interested people, who put material values in the first place. So, for corruption criminals the most important are the values: freedom, family, love, children, health, education, new knowledge, expanding horizons. Similar value preferences are typical for law-abiding citizens. The least significant values for corrupt officials are material security, entertainment, public recognition, experience of beauty, high demands and power.

scholarly journals The Personality of a Criminal in Criminological Studies of the Soviet Period

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-205
Author(s):  
Alexander Shesler
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Period ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Social Approach ◽  
Value System ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
The Social ◽  
Anthropological Approach ◽  
Criminal Personality ◽  
Psychological Features

The paper describes the evolution of the views of Soviet criminologists on such element of its object as the personality of a criminal. As the anthropological approach to the personality of a criminal was dominant in the criminology of the pre-Soviet period, the first Soviet criminological studies of criminal personality were based on viewing a criminal as a person with metal deviations which should be corrected therapeutically. It is noted that the social character of the Marxist doctrine, its understanding of crime as a legacy of the exploitative society, as well as the fallacy of substituting the personality of a criminal by a that of a person who committed publically dangerous acts due to mental deviations in the early Soviet criminological studies led to the termination of such research. After the renaissance of criminological studies in mid-1960s, the personality of a criminal was not immediately included in the object of criminology as an independent element. The author singles out three approaches to researching the personality of a criminal in Soviet criminology: the psychological approach that identifies certain psychological features in the personality of a criminal (defects of legal consciousness, distortions of the value system, etc) or defines a criminal as a person alienated from society; the bio-social approach that characterizes a criminal as person who is genetically or psycho-pathologically predisposed to crime and who acts on this predisposition in an unfavorable social environment. It is concluded that, in the modern period, these approaches have created a basis for a complex study of the personality of a criminal, according to which it is viewed as an aggregate of social, biological and psychological features.

scholarly journals Psychological features and problems of support of civil cases connected with protection of the rights and interests of children

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-177
Author(s):  
Anasyasia Semakova ◽  
Elena Arbusova ◽  
Ekaterina Il'yankova
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Psychological Study ◽  
Significant Correction ◽  
Psychological Examination ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
Rights And Interests ◽  
Civil Cases ◽  
The Right ◽  
Psychological Features

the article presents data from an analytical review of civil cases related to the protection of the rights and interests of minors in disputes over the right to raise children. The main purpose of the study is to justify the need for a significant correction of the procedure for participation in them by a specialist psychologist. The article shows that a large number of conclusions of psychologists have procedural, methodological and ethical errors. The expert's conclusion, which is accepted in the case as evidence, is not evaluated for completeness, validity and correctness of conclusions. However, the presence of a conclusion of a specialist psychologist in some cases is seen by the judge as a reason for refusing to appoint a forensic psychological examination, in cases where it is clearly necessary. At the same time, in order to ensure a comprehensive assessment of the psychological components of legally significant circumstances that need to be established and proven in disputes over the right to raise children, it is important to apply a more formally defined forensic psychological study. In our opinion, if the parties submit to the court a specialist's opinion based on the conclusions of a pre-trial psychological study, it is necessary to subject it to mandatory review by specialists of state and non-state expert institutions.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terpaan Tayangan Iklan Shopee Versi BlackPink terhadap Brand Loyalty Mahasiswa Jakarta

Prologia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Lusia Savitri Setyo Utami
Keyword(s):  
Brand Loyalty ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
The Public

Shopee, as an e-commerce company, collaborated with BlackPink in 2018. The collaboration began with the sale of merchandise, followed by using Blackpink for Shopee advertising. The ad received wide attention from the public after an audience responded negatively. Therefore, this study discusses the Shopee ad version of the BlackPink. Shopee uses television to show BlackPink as a brand ambassador through advertisements. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of the Blackpink version of Shopee Ad Impressions on Brand Loyalty, especially consumers in Jakarta. The theoretical basis used is the Display of Advertising Impressions and Brand Loyalty. This research uses an explanatory quantitative approach using survey methods. The population in this study were students in Jakarta with the sample used was 83 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant effect in the Ad Impression Variable on Brand Loyalty variables among Jakarta Students. The dimension in the Ad Impressions (X) variable that most strongly influences the Brand Loyalty (Y) variable is the content of the impression. Shopee sebagai perusahaan e-commerce melakukan kerja sama dengan BlackPink pada tahun 2018. Kerja sama diawali dengan adanya penjualan merchandise yang dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan BlackPink untuk iklan Shopee. Iklan tersebut mendapatkan perhatian masyarakat luas setelah ada khalayak yang menanggapi secara negatif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang iklan Shopee versi BlackPink tersebut. Shopee menggunakan media televisi untuk memperlihatkan BlackPink sebagai brand ambassador melalui iklan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh Terpaan Tayangan Iklan Shopee versi Blackpink terhadap Brand Loyalty konsumen terutama terhadap Mahasiswa di Jakarta. Adapun landasan teoritik yang digunakan adalah Terpaan Tayangan Iklan dan Brand Loyalty. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif bersifat eksplanasi menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Jakarta dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah 83 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam Variabel Terpaan Tayangan Iklan terhadap variabel Brand Loyalty di kalangan Mahasiswa Jakarta. Dimensi dalam variabel Terpaan Tayangan Iklan (X) yang paling kuat mempengaruhi variabel Brand Loyalty (Y) adalah Isi tayangan.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF CONCEPTUALITY IN LAW, LEGAL PRACTICE AND THEORY

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Anna Chuval'nikova
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Legal Practice ◽  
Value System ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Conceptual Nature ◽  
Content Characteristics

In the context of the problem of increasing formalism of modern law, the article analyzes the conditions by which a formally defined by its nature law acquires a conceptual nature, that is, a certain set of content characteristics that give legal regulation meaning and set it a certain logic. The author substantiates the relationship between the conceptual and value system of legal consciousness, which allows us to identify as determinants of the conceptuality of law and other elements of the legal system of society semantic legal values.

scholarly journals THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF A CRIMINAL’S BEHAVIOR (Criminal Code, art. 152-156, 301, 304)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Liubov Protsyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Child Pornography ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Recording Equipment ◽  
Sexual Freedom ◽  
Physical Strength ◽  
Sexual Deviations ◽  
Psychological Features

The article studies of criminals who have committed unlawful acts against children. In particular, the article examines the behavioral characteristics of criminals who have committed offences described in articles 152-156, 301, 304 the Criminal Code of Ukraine, namely: infringe on sexual freedom and sexual inviolability of a child; pornography manufacture, sale or distribution; involvement of minors into criminal activities, drunkenness, begging, gambling. The most common features of criminals who have infringed on sexual freedom and sexual inviolability of a child are: egoism, often turns into egocentrism, when an individual act only to fulfill his/her own interests, desires and inclinations. Criminals by chance and persistent (“evil”) criminals are distinguished. Crimes by chance are predominantly committed under alcoholic intoxication or drug agitation. The persistent type is characterized by persistent aggression, the tendency to resolve conflicts with physical strength, cruelty. People infringing on sexual freedom and sexual inviolability of a child are often also characterized by mental abnormalities of varying degrees. These abnormalities are also revealed in peculiarities of criminals’ value orientations: norms governing sexual relations, humanistic values ​​are ignored by them. Criminals involved in pornography manufacture, sale or distribution of are divided into: pornography authors, manufacturers or distributors. It is almost impossible to detect such criminals; they do not show their sexual deviations in everyday life. A random thing in a frame can become a clue revealing such criminals. Pornography manufacturers have some knowledge and skills in computer technology and in printing industry, own audio and video recording equipment. As for pornography distributors, such people, as a rule, do not suffer from any sexual or mental abnormalities, do not receive obvious satisfaction from being engaged in such activities, and consider their activities only as a job, a way of money earning. As the court practice shows, minors are involved in criminal activities mainly by their family members (parents, siblings, uncles or aunts, and others). Children see criminal examples - drunkenness, fights, begging, etc. - and learn such behavior, consider them as normal or are afraid to complain, so that, join criminals. People consistently involving minors into criminal activities are characterized by developed antisocial features, deformed moral and legal consciousness. The presented criminal types and their behavior are not comprehensive; the article presents only overview.

scholarly journals Psychosomatic Behavior Style of Patients With Syphilis in Connection With Their Psychological Defenses

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-199
Author(s):  
A. Gavrichkova ◽  
N. Kravtsova ◽  
A. Gerets ◽  
G. Terekhova ◽  
Yu. Mikhailova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Direct Connection ◽  
Psychological Study ◽  
Projective Technique ◽  
Behavioral Style ◽  
Emotional Style ◽  
Behavioral Styles ◽  
Psychological Defenses

The article presents the results of the clinical and psychological study of the styles of psychosomatic behavior and psychological defenses. Patients with confirmed diagnosis of syphilis (30 people) took part in the research. The following methods were used: questionnaire “Lifestyle index” by R. Plutchik, H. Kellerman and H. R. Conte; questionnaire of psychosomatic behavior styles by V. М. Byzova, A. E. Loviagina, E. I. Perikova; “Individually typological questionnaire” by L. N. Sobchik; the projective technique “Drawing of a Man”. The patients of the selected group demonstrate the predominance of cognitive and behavioral styles of psychosomatic behavior and such psychological defenses as projection, denial, rationalization. Types of connections that were determined between styles of psychosomatic behavior and psychological defenses: the direct connection of the cognitive (r=0.317, P<0.05) and behavioral (r=0.657, P<0.01) styles of psychosomatic response with rationalization; moderate positive connection between the behavioral style of psychosomatic behavior and repression (r=0.380, P<0.05) as well as regression (r=0.398, P<0.05); reverse connection (r= −0.327, P<0.05) between the emotional style of psychosomatic behavior and displacement.

Psychological Features of Value System and Ethnic Consciousness of Kazakh Orphanage Children

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.K. Berdibayeva ◽  
S.K. Atakhanova ◽  
M.A. Abirova ◽  
N.Y. Issabek ◽  
A.S. Alimzhanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Value System ◽  
Ethnic Consciousness ◽  
Psychological Features

Research on Parameters and Printing Reproduction Characteristics of Concentric Screening

2012 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 334-339
Author(s):  
Qi Wang ◽  
Xiao Fan Zhou ◽  
Qing Yi
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Production Condition ◽  
Offset Printing ◽  
Color Gamut ◽  
High Definition ◽  
Color Test ◽  
Shape Characteristic ◽  
The Given ◽  
Screening Technology

Concentric dot is formed by dividing round AM dot into thin concentric rings, which has not only the shape characteristic of AM and FM dots, but also the features and advantages of the two dots. The Concentric Screening is a new halftone screening technology which breaks through the traditional model of reproduction image information by solid dot. To use concentric screening technology in offset printing, the first step is running single color print test to determine concentric screening parameters for the given printing condition. which is unique to concentric screening compare with solid dot printing. Through analyzing and evaluating the printing characteristics of single color print test, the paper provides the method to determine screening parameters such as screening rulings、CTP precision、the width of Ring and Space; Designing and running the four color test based on the first step is aimed to study the reproduction characteristic of concentric dot about gamut、definition、chroma, tone, compared with solid dot. The research shows that the parameters of concentric screening should be determined according to the specific production condition in offset printing. Concentric screening can obtain high saturation and present large color gamut. Also, concentric screening is suitable for high-quality products, which can accept high screen rulings and high-definition. This paper contains experimental study on the correlation between concentric screening parameters and color reproduction. The basis for evaluating concentric screening parameters is offered, and a comprehensive evaluation of its reproduction characteristics is done. This study provides a theoretical basis for the application of the concentric screening technology in offset printing.

scholarly journals PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL QUALITIES THAT DETERMINE THE SUCCESS OF SPORTS ACTIVITY IN YOUNG BOXERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
Albert Tagirovich Khasanov ◽  
Elvira Shigabetdinovna Shayakhmetova ◽  
Erik Rishatovich Khakimov ◽  
Lyudmila Mikhaylovna Matveeva ◽  
Stanislav Stanislavovich Matveev
Keyword(s):  
Boarding School ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Eysenck Personality Questionnaire ◽  
Color Test ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
Software Complex ◽  
Psychological Indicators ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Psychological Features

Abstract. The research problem is determined by the necessity to reveal psychophysiological and psychological indicators that determine the success of sports activity in young boxers. Taking into account these indicators will allow planning and timely correcting training and competitive activities in athletes. Aim. The purpose of the article is to reveal psychophysiological and psychological features that determine the success of sports activity in young boxers. Materials and methods. The study involved 36 boxers of the I sports category and 14 teenagers with a sports qualification of a candidate for master of sports (Republican boarding school No 5, Ufa, Russia). The survey was conducted in a special preparatory period. The following tests were used: the "Motivation for success and fear of failure" questionnaire by A.A. Rean; the Eysenck personality questionnaire; the Spielberger-Khanin anxiety inventory, the Lusher color test; psychophysiological tests such as the “simple visual-motor reaction”, “choice reaction”, “discrimination reaction” and “reaction to a moving object” conducted using NS-Psychotest hardware-software complex (Neurosoft, Ivanovo). Mathematical and statistical data processing was carried out with MS Excel, factor analysis was performed in the software package SPSS v. 23. Results. The contribution of psychophysiological and psychological features to the success of young boxers is determined. Conclusion. The psychophysiological and psychological features that determine the success of the sports activities of young boxers are revealed such as the functional status and efficiency of the central nervous system, focus on success, the optimal level of situational anxiety.

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