scholarly journals The “Parent” Children in Organizations for Orphans

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-36
Author(s):  
N.G. Zaytseva ◽  
U.V. Kolesnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Department Of State ◽  
The Public ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Full State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
One Year

The article presents an analysis of the monitoring results of the situation related to the temporary placement of children with parents (legal representatives) in organizations for orphans in 2018-2021, provided by the Department of State Policy in the field of Protection of Children’s Rights of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. The target group was the category of children who are in organizations for orphans and children left without parental care on full state support, children who were transferred by their parents voluntarily and temporarily for up to one year due to different life circumstances. They are invisible to the public, since parental rights do not cease, and parents must take part in the upbringing of their children, but information about them is practically not included in any form of state statistics. The article analyzes the grounds for temporary placement of children, the average period of temporary stay, the list of services provided by organizations to legal representatives and children, the number of children returned to parents (other legal representatives), the number of children left in organizations at the end of their stay, and monitoring the reasons for abandonment, provides information on the amount of funds (by budget levels) allocated for the maintenance of this category of children. The data are presented for organizations for orphans located in the field of education, social protection and healthcare. The consequences of temporary institutionalization for the psychological development of children and the role of parents in the return of the child home are evaluated. 85 subjects of the Russian Federation took part in the Monitoring, who filled out an electronic form of executive authorities exercising powers of guardianship in relation to minors. Monitoring has shown that the majority of families who have placed a child in an organization for orphans have a difficult financial situation, are often in a socially dangerous situation, due to intra-family conflict, illness, disability of legal representatives, undergoing treatment of parents for alcohol or drug addiction; finding a legal representative under investigation.

scholarly journals On the Needs of Specialists in Guardianship and Trusteeship Bodies for Competence Development and Methodological Support in the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
V.O. Volchanskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Problem Area ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Professional Standard ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Department Of State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents an analysis of the results of monitoring to determine the need to increase the level of competence of specialists of guardianship and guardianship (OOP) (2020), provided by the Department of State Policy in the field of Protection of Children’s Rights of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. In the context of the constant expansion of the powers of PLO specialists, the importance of special professional and methodological training of specialists of guardianship and guardianship authorities in relation to minors in accordance with the requirements of the professional standard and interdisciplinary competencies is evident. 406 specialists of guardianship and guardianship authorities of 85 subjects of the Russian Federation took part in the study. The analysis of 406 questionnaires of PLO specialists with different work experience in the guardianship and guardianship authorities was carried out. The average age of the PLO specialists who took part in the survey is 40 years. The gender composition of respondents is mainly represented by female specialists (92.2% of women with less than 1 year of work experience and 98.3% with more than 5 years of work experience). Representatives of executive authorities in the field of guardianship and guardianship note the need to update the existing professional standard of a specialist of guardianship and guardianship authorities in accordance with changes in state policy in the field of protection of the rights of minors. The most popular forms of receiving methodological assistance are: participation in training seminars, conferences, round tables, webinars; online consultations with experts. PLO specialists prefer to receive methodological support through telephone consultations, through various Internet resources; in the form of methodological recommendations; supervisors, business games, trainings, advanced training courses. The problem area remains the modern content of training programs, a multidisciplinary approach, and the constant expansion of the competencies necessary for the work of specialists. It is shown that for specialists with different work experience, their own principle of building advanced training programs with different volume and content of training for these categories of specialists should be implemented with the obligatory reliance on the case study.

scholarly journals The Main Difficulties in the Activities of the Specialists of the Substitute Family Support Services

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-83
Author(s):  
T.I. Shulga
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Support Services ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Department Of State ◽  
Resource Center ◽  
Organizational Issues ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents an analysis of the “Monitoring to determine the need to increase the level of competence of specialists of services involved in the training of persons wishing to adopt a child into a family, accompanying substitute families”, provided by the Department of State Policy in the field of Protection of Children’s Rights of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. The article is devoted to the study of difficulties in the activities of specialists of support services for substitute families. Monitoring conducted by the Federal Resource Center for Guardianship and Guardianship of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Center for the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Children” revealed problems that are common to all subjects of the Russian Federation. For more precise identification of problem areas in the work of specialists, an additional study was conducted. The target group included 90 specialists of support services (psychologists, social educators) aged from 23 to 56 years, with work experience from 1 to 5 years. The purpose of the study was to describe the difficulties, their typology and the possibility of prevention in the work. A questionnaire based on the method of unfinished sentences was used, adapted for the study and ranking of difficulties. The results made it possible to identify common problems and difficulties for all subjects of the Russian Federation: the lack of a unified position and view on the content, goals and values of support; the lack of standards for the activities of support services in Russia; the diversity of law enforcement practice within the framework of existing legislation; the lack of uniform requirements for the competencies of specialists engaged in this activity. A separate list highlights the problem areas of specialists “in the field” insufficient level of knowledge about the family and children who are accompanied, lack of methodological literature, lack of modern methods of studying children to clarify complex problems, etc. The ways of solving organizational issues of the support services are proposed, contributing to minimizing difficulties and risks, improving the effectiveness of assistance to substitute families, including the development of criteria for choosing the form of support depending on the availability of specialists and resources, attracting volunteers to the work of thematic clubs, communication in social networks and messengers, as part of remote support.

scholarly journals Normative base of organization of psychological and pedagogical expertise in the educational system of the Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Egorov ◽  
I.B. Umnyashova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Education System ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Pedagogical Expertise ◽  
Psychological Examination ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Psychological Expertise

The article describes the results of a study aimed at the analysis of requirements for the various types of expertise (psychological, pedagogical, psychological, pedagogical) in normative legal acts and other documents governing the activity of specialists in the national system of education. Analyzed 25 documents: Federal laws, regulations and orders of the Government of the Russian Federation, orders and letters of the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation, orders and decrees of the Ministry of labour and social protection of the Russian Federation. Describes the concept of "psychological and pedagogical expertise in the documents governing the activity of specialists in the education system. Reveals the importance of the development of competences of educational expertise in the process of training in educational programs of higher education. Describes the types of examinations in the education system, enshrined in the Russian legislation: a psychological examination, socio-psychological expertise, pedagogical expertise. The absence of a single clear definition of the notion "psycho-pedagogical expertise" in the regulatory documents.

Medical Care for Children with Cancer in the Russian Federation: Current Situation and Development Prospects

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Maxim Yu. Rykov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Pediatric Oncology ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
One Year

Background. The social significance of pediatric oncology and attention to the problems of treating children, both representatives of the authorities and the community, a small number of primary patients detected annually, a shortage of pediatric oncologists and pediatric oncological beds explain problems in organizing medical care for this category of patients. This requires a search for new approaches to the organization of medical care, based on scientific calculations. Objective. Our aim was to improve the organization of medical care for children with cancer in the Russian Federation. Methods: The operative reports for 2017 of executive bodies in the sphere of health care 81/85 (95.3%) of the subjects of the Russian Federation were analyzed. Results. The number of children was 28 132 685 people. (0–17 years), the number of child oncology departments — 47, children›s oncological beds — 1925 (0.7 for 10,000), the average number of days of berth employment in the year — 315.3 days. In 30 (35.3%) subjects of the department of pediatric oncology are absent, in 12 (14.1%) — there are no children›s oncological beds. The number of physicians that provide medical care to children with cancer — 392, of which 259 (66%, 0.09 for 10 thousand) have a certificate, a pediatrician oncologist. In 12 (14.1%) subjects, there are no doctors-children oncologists, 6 (7%) did not provide these data. In 6 (7%) subjects there are no children›s oncological beds and doctors-children›s oncologists. The incidence of malignant tumors was 13.2 (100,000 thousand) prevalence — 91.3, death rate — 2.5, a one-year lethality — 6.5%. Actually revealed 8.3% of patients. 1385 (37.4%) of primary patients were sent to medical organizations of federal subordination, 61 (1.6%) primary patients left the territory of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. It is necessary to take measures aimed at modernizing the system of rendering medical care to children with cancer, namely: to increase the reliability of statistical data, to analyze the needs of subjects in the number of children’s oncological beds and pediatric oncologists, to introduce criteria for selecting patients for children’s oncological beds as part of medical organizations of various levels, to minimize the deficit of doctors and children’s oncologists, to systematically increase the number of children’s cancer beds simultaneously dividing existing in accordance with the needs of the population and the level of congestion, as well as ensure the routing of patients in accordance with a three-tier model.

ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY OF CHILDREN IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Lyudmila A. Naumova ◽  
◽  
Dmitrii N. Barannikov ◽  
Dmitrii A. Mityushin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
Internet Information ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regulatory Functions ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Executive Body

One of the positive aspects of the achievements in the 21st century is the information variety availability. Any person who has access to the Internet by the technical devices enters the information space. Using the Internet (information technology) any person can not only obtain the electronic library thus expanding one’s horizons with encyclopedic knowledge, but also carry out educational activities and share any information. However, a person with a fragile psyche gets access to information that does not correspond to the age category. An issue of children’s access to information that has age restrictions is discussed, and decisions are made that regulate by law the relationship of future erudites with information posted in the public domain. In society there is ambiguity in the formulation and views on information that has age restrictions. Such an ambiguity leads to the fact that the younger generation is not protected from the information an access to which is restricted to them. Therefore, by concentrating regulatory functions in one executive body, it is possible to achieve the proper level of protection against information that has age restrictions. Those functions could be assigned to such an executive body as the Russian Federation Ministry of Education.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Readiness of Graduates of Organizations for Orphans and Children Left without Parental Care, and Graduates of Foster Families for an Independent Life: a Review and Analysis of Regional Practices

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
I.A. Merkul ◽  
V.O. Volchanskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Independent Living ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Department Of State ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Family ◽  
Independent Life ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

The problem of assessing the readiness of graduates of various forms of guardianship for independent life is associated with the lack of regulatory regulation of activities for the support of orphans and persons from among them in federal legislation and in the legislation of a number of regions of the Russian Federation. There is neither a unified approach to assessing readiness for independent living, nor a unified terminology base, which significantly complicates the development and improvement of assessment methods. The article presents the results of monitoring programs for the preparation of pupils of organizations for orphans for independent life, conducting an assessment of readiness in the subjects of the Russian Federation and describes the current state of the problem of readiness of graduates of organizations for orphans and graduates of substitute families in different regions, provided by the Department of State Policy in the field of Protection of Children’s Rights of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. Specialists from 78 regions participated in the study, for which a special questionnaire was developed. The analysis of the obtained data showed that there are several approaches used in the practice of assessing the readiness of graduates by regions: a psychodiagnostic approach, a behavioral and competence approach. In the analysis, we relied on the understanding of the assessment of readiness for independent life through the correlation of the formed life competencies with the requirements that are imposed on graduates and with those indicators that determine the ability to apply the relevant competencies in the right situations. If educational programs, readiness criteria have been developed in organizations for orphans and work is being carried out, then in relation to teenagers who are in substitute families, it is assumed that they will naturally prepare for life in the post-international period in the family or they will undergo career guidance at school. According to the results of monitoring, such a statement of the question is questionable. The prospects of the study are related to the development of a system for assessing the readiness of graduates for independent living, the standard for preparing graduates of organizations for orphans and substitute families to live independently.

Assessing the quality of public health in the Russian Federation and Israel: Main problems and solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 618-632
Author(s):  
A.S. Panchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The Public ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life Year ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Subject. The article addresses the public health in the Russian Federation and Israel. Objectives. The focus is on researching the state of public health in Russia and Israel, using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project methodology, identifying problem areas and searching for possible ways to improve the quality of health of the Russian population based on the experience of Israel. Methods. The study draws on the ideology of the GBD project, which is based on the Disability-Adjusted Life-Year (DALY) metric. Results. The paper reveals the main causes of DALY losses and important risk factors for cancer for Russia and Israel. The findings show that the total DALY losses for Russia exceed Israeli values. The same is true for cancer diseases. Conclusions. Activities in Israel aimed at improving the quality of public health, the effectiveness of which has been proven, can serve as practical recommendations for Russia. The method of analysis, using the ideology of the GBD project, can be used as a tool for quantitative and comparative assessment of the public health.

Organization of the control system for realization of the National project «Health care» by Roszdravnadzor

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Михаил Мурашко ◽  
Mihail Murashko ◽  
Ирина Серегина ◽  
Irina Seregina
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Control System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Control ◽  
Risk Of Falling ◽  
National Project ◽  
Department Of State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Control And Monitoring System ◽  
Regional Projects

The article presents main properties of the federal projects of the National project «Health care», as well as the main activities of those projects, in which Roszdravnadzor has a particular interest. The article depicts the control and monitoring system applied by the Department of state control of implementation of state healthcare programs of Rosdravnadzor, which allows to detect in real time the subjects of the Russian Federation that have the highest risk of falling short of the targeted indicator of the regional projects and to take this information into account during the development of the plan for the control and surveillance activities.

Socio-Economic Analysis of the Proposal to Switch to a Four-Day Working Week in Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
R. A. Lugovskoy ◽  
E. V. Mikhaylov
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation

The presented study analyzes the proposal of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation D. A. Medvedev to switch to a four-day working week. In the context of the topic, the experience of dealing with this issue is examined, including international practices. A similar proposal was discussed by I.V. Stalin as far back as Soviet times, although in the context of switching to five- or six-hour working days, but only in 2019 did this issue become the subject of debate. In light of the pension reform, which has led to an increase in the retirement age in Russia, a number of experts believe that such proposals may entail potential changes that could have a negative effect on the situation of workers. This study examines the mechanisms of public administration in coordination with enterprises relating to changes in the working hours.Aim. The authors aim to analyze potential directions for the improvement of public administration in the field of labor legislation, which has a significant impact on the development of the economy, business, and the situation of workers.Tasks. This study determines the historical background of Russia’s switch to a four-day working week; examines the legal mechanisms and specific features of labor legislation in Russia in the context of the planned switch to a four-day working week; explores international practices in the field of regulation of working hours; analyzes the benefits and drawbacks of switching to a four-day working week in Russia; develops proposals associated with Russia’s switch to a four-day working week.Methods. The methodological basis for the consideration of the problems includes general scientific methods, systems, structural, functional, and institutional analysis.Results. The ongoing processes in the field of improvement of labor legislation and its impact on the economy, business, and the situation of workers are comprehensively analyzed. The historical background of Russia’s switch to a four-day working week is determined; fundamentals of Russian labor legislation are examined; benefits and drawbacks of the potential innovations in the field of regulation of working hours are identified with allowance for international practices. The authors formulate proposals, the implementation of which will bring Russia closer to the switch to a four-day working week.Conclusions. The proposals of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation to switch to a four-day working week has raised a lot of questions. For instance, it is unclear whether the current wages will be maintained. It is also questionable whether it is a step towards artificially reducing unemployment, in which fields this idea is likely to manifest itself first, and so on. These questions need to be thoroughly discussed by the representatives of the Government of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, trade unions, and the scientific community. It is necessary to conduct a sociological survey to determine and prevent concerns among citizens about the upcoming changes. That said, the authors believe that the idea itself is conceptually correct, but it still valid to doubt whether it can be successfully implemented at the time of capitalism, when entrepreneurs focus on profit and are not interested in reducing the working time of their employees. According to the authors, the plans of I.V. Stalin to reduce working time could faster come into fruition with the socialist economic model, which facilitated innovations in the machine tool industry that would boost GDP growth and significantly reduce production costs. Assessing the prospects of development of this idea at the present stage is difficult.

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