scholarly journals THE HOLISTIC THERAPY FOR EFFECTIVE SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH ADHD IN KINDERGARTENS

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 4622-4631
Author(s):  
Nur Hayati, Suparno

Uncontrolled behavior in children with special needs with ADHD is still a phenomenon because they have not received proper services. Parents and teachers need to find the right way to serve children with ADHD to optimize their potential from an early age. This study aims to determine the pattern of teacher services provided to ADHD children in kindergartens. The service pattern provided to ADHD children can help teachers provide stimulation in accordance with the children’s needs.This study was conducted in six kindergartens located in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City, and Bantul Regency. The qualitative narrative method was employed in this study. The data of this study were collected through observation of ADHD children in six kindergartens and interviews with teachers. The research subjects were six children, and the data analysis technique used was the qualitative descriptive. The research results are divided into two parts. The first part is regarding the service pattern provided by teachers for children with ADHD with combined  presentation (inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity), predominantly inattentive presentation (inattention) and predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation. Meanwhile, the second part describes how the teachers treat children with ADHD while they are among their peers and the implication of holistic therapy given to ADHD children. The types of games given to ADHD children are mostly to practice logic, focus, and patience for example, games requiring gross motor and fine motor skills.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Abue Dzar Algifarie ◽  
Suyatno Suyatno

ABSTRACT  This study aims to describe the use of libraries in Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Elementary School Yogyakarta, including the presence of students in the library, student activities in the library, book collections in the library and services in the library. This study included qualitative descriptive research. Research subjects of principals, librarians, teachers and students. The object of this research is the use of school libraries. The validity of the data in this study uses data source triangulation and technique triangulation. The technique of collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Hubermen models which include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the library at SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Yogyakarta in its utilization was very good. The use of the library is realized so that the library becomes the most important part of its existence in the school environment. In the use of libraries in SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Yogyakarta is seen from a complete collection of books, high numbers of student visits to libraries, utilization of library space for activities in teaching and learning processes, libraries are comfortable places for students to do assignments and libraries are a solution for students to borrow books when needing references when learning is taking place. In the use of the library, students are also helped by a good library service.          Keywords: Library use, SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan perpustakaan di SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Yogyakarta, meliputi kehadiran siswa di perpustakaan, Aktfitas siswa di perpustakaan, koleksi buku di perpustakaan dan pelayanan di perpustakaan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian kepala sekolah, petugas perpustakaan, guru dan siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan perpustakaan sekolah. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan trianggulasi sumber data dan trianggulasi teknik. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Hubermen yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan  di SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Yogyakarta  dalam pemanfaatannya sangat baik. Pemanfaatan perpustakaan diwujudkan agar perpustakaan menjadi bagian terpenting keberadaannya dalam lingkungan sekolah.  Dalam Pemanfaatan perpustakaan di SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Yogyakarata dilihat dari koleksi buku yang lengkap, tingginya angka kunjungan siswa ke perpustakaan, pemanfaatan ruang perpustakaan untuk kegiatan proses belajar mengajar, perpustakaan menjadi tempat yang nyaman bagi siswa untuk mengerjakan tugas dan  perpustakaan menjadi solusi bagi siswa untuk meminjam buku ketika membutuhkan referensi ketika pembelajaran sedang berangsung. Dalam pemanfaatan perpustakaan, siswa juga terbantu dengan pelayaan perpustakaan yang  baik.Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan perpustakaan, SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Asnawiyah Asnawiyah

The aim of this research is to observe visual media using in subject Islamic Cultural History or Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) and to increase the learning motivation of MTs Laboratorium Jambi students. The research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out in 2 cycles. The research subjects are 20 students of class VIII MTs Laboratorium Jambi. The data technique was carried out through observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique is a qualitative descriptive analysis with a proportion formula. The results of the study are obtained from the teacher activity observation sheet in cycle 1 with an average proportion formula of 80.76% and in cycle II an increase in the average proportion value of 92.30% (very good) and the results of processing student motivation questionnaire data. in the subject of Islamic cultural history (SKI) using visual media in the first cycle, it reached 87% and in the second cycle increased 96.5% including in the very high category. Thus, the use of visual media can increase student motivation at MTs Laboratorium Jambi.   Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penggunaan media visual dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) dan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa MTs Laboratorium Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs Laboratorium Jambi sebanyak 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari lembar observasi aktifitas guru pada siklus 1 dengan rumus persentase rata-rata 80,76%, dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai persentase rata-rata 92,30% (sangat baik) dan hasil dari pengolahan data angket motivasi siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam (SKI) dengan menggunakan media visual pada siklus I mencapai 87% dan pada siklus II meningkat meningkat 96,5% termasuk dalam katagori sangat tinggi. Dengan demikian, penggunaan media visual dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada MTs Laboratorium Jambi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amira Salah Lotfy ◽  
Mohammed El Sayed Darwish ◽  
Ehab Sayed Ramadan ◽  
Rania Makram Sidhom

Abstract Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a brain disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. Although children with ADHD made much more spelling errors, they had a distinct pattern of letter insertions, replacements, transpositions, and omissions. This mistake type is sometimes referred to as graphemic buffer errors, and it is caused by a lack of attention required for motor planning. The aim of study was to assess the incidence of dysgraphia in Arabic language in children with ADHD for better helping, diagnosis and management of those children. Results Ten percent of ADHD children had normal handwriting with no disability, 40% had excellent handwriting with a minimum of disability and 50% of ADHD children showed mild to moderate disability. There were significant differences between ADHD children and control children regarding results of each item on the subtest of handwriting of dysgraphia disability scale (DDS), respecting lines, spacing between words, letter direction, spelling a sentence, and punctuation. Drawing affected in ADHD children. The finger tapping speed was affected in almost ADHD children. Conclusions Dysgraphia highly presents in our sample of ADHD children with poor fine motor skills in ADHD children than normal children. ADHD children have illegible handwriting, not respecting lines, insufficient space between and within words, multiple spelling errors, and omissions of letters or words. Graphesthesia and stereognosis are affected more in ADHD children than in control children drawing and finger tapping speed affected in ADHD children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1525-1531
Author(s):  
Juraid ◽  
Wahyuni ◽  
Ika Listiqowati

This study aims to describe the local wisdom of the Kaili da’a Tribe in managing agricultural land in Dombu Village, Marawola District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research is descriptive qualitative, the research subjects in this study are the people of the Kaili da’a Tribe in Dombu village with the key informant of the Kaili da’a tribal chief, the types and sources of data are primary data and secondary data with data collection methods through observation and interviews. Qualitative descriptive data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the cultivation of agricultural land is carried out traditionally in accordance with the local wisdom of the Kaili da’a Tribe, while the management of agricultural land of the Kaili da’a Tribe includes: 1) Preparation includes customary council meetings and traditional ceremonies, 2) Land Opening, 3) Plowing of Land, 4) Land Harvesting, 5) Basic Fertilization.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Achmad Hijri Lidnillah ◽  
Imron Mawardi

This study aims to determine the type of gharar practiced in cooperation between Small and medium industry exporters of furniture to the furniture in Jepara district.This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study strategy.Determinating techniques for informants in this study using snowball sampling. Data collected through interviews with research subjects and direct observation of the research object. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis by using the method of data analysis and describes the results of interviews and direct observation.The results of this study indicate that gharar is practiced in the cooperation between the Small and medium industry with the company exporting furniture is unclear at the end of the time limit on credit payments by companies exporting furniture to the Small and medium industry as suppliers of goods to the company.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Ridho Dedy Arief Budiman ◽  
Dochi Ramadhani ◽  
Umi Liwayanti ◽  
Ulil Albab

<p><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis sistem informasi jadwal terpadu di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer (PTIK) IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 15 orang yang terdiri dari 10 mahasiswa, 4 dosen, dan 1 staf Program Studi PTIK. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan teknik pengumpul data menggunakan panduan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis Sistem Jadwal Terpadu Program Studi PTIK yang dilakukan meliputi jadwal perkuliahan, jadwal dosen pembimbing skripsi, serta jadwal seminar dan skripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) sistem berjalan yang digunakan tidak memiliki karakteristik usability, functionality, dan visual communication; dan (2) usulan sistem yang baru berbentuk alur program dengan memperhatikan karakteristik usability, functionality, dan visual communication.</p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong> </em></p><p><em>The purpose of the research was to analyze the integrated schedule information system in the Computer and Information Technology Education Study Program (PTIK) IKIP PGRI Pontianak. The research method used descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were 15 people consisting of 10 students, 4 lecturers, and 1 staff of the PTIK Study Program. Data collection tools used interviews with data collection techniques used interview guides. The data analysis technique used a qualitative descriptive analysis. Analysis of the integrated schedule system of the PTIK Study Program which is carried out includes lecture schedules, thesis supervisor schedules, and seminars or thesis schedules. The results of the research were: (1) the running system used did not have the characteristics of usability, functionality, and visual communication; and (2) the proposed new system is in the form of a program flow by taking into account the characteristics of usability, functionality, and visual communication.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Ricky Renaldi Eka Taruna Zukhriadi Zukhriadi ◽  
Laili Komariyah ◽  
Aisyah Trees Sandy

Community participation in waste management is an important aspect in creating a clean and healthy environment by evaluating several aspects. This study aims to determine waste management and the constraints faced by the community's role in managing waste on the sea which is reviewed from legal and regulatory aspects. institutional, operational, financing, and the role of the community in managing waste. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, using observation, interview, and documentation techniques as data collection techniques. Determination of research subjects using purposive sampling. The results show that there are no legal aspects that apply, financing aspects, institutional aspects and operational aspects have been carried out quite well, but in the aspect of community roles it is still not implemented well enough because of several obstacles related to work and education level. Evaluation using the Miles and Humberman Analysis Technique occurs grouping in every aspect. Suggestions for the people of Malahing Village to be more concerned about their environment, take part in managing waste, and be able to innovate, training on managing household waste into compost, and so on.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-185
Author(s):  
Evita Sangkut ◽  
Puspa Djuwita ◽  
Dalifa Dalifa

This study aims to describe "The cultivation of values of Concern on Environmental Hygiene in Students Class III A At the Elementary School of Nature Mahira Bengkulu City". This type of research is using qualitative and qualitative descriptive research method. Research subjects were principal, grade III A teacher, janitor, canteen mother, and third grade student A. Data collection technique used was observation, interview, and documentation. The analysis technique is carried out during field analysis and post-field analysis by examining all data collected in narrative. The data that have been obtained is analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The data credibility test is done through increasing persistence and triangulation of sources and techniques. The results obtained are: a) The strategy of cultivating the values of caring is done by habituation, exemplary and menjarkan about cleanliness; b) Program activities are: clean culture, clean saturation program, class cleanliness, school environment cleanliness, and waste management; c) Facilities and infrastructure; d) School community support: principals, janitors, and canteen mothers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Junil Adri ◽  
Ambiyar Ambiyar ◽  
Refdinal Refdinal ◽  
Muhammad Giatman ◽  
Azmil Azman

<p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="StyleAuthorBold">Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi penerapan pendidikan karakter akhlak mulia sebagai upaya pembentukan karakter siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa jurusan Teknik Mesin SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pemilihan subjek penelitian didasari kolaborasi penerapan program penanaman nilai rohani yang dilakukan ketua jurusan. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa program pelaksanaan salat Zuhur berjemaah disambut positif oleh siswa; siswa telah patuh terhadap peraturan yang ada di sekolah; siswa lebih mementingkan perintah orang tua walaupun sedang asyik bermain dengan temannya; siswa memiliki respek terhadap lingkungan masyarakat; dan siswa memiliki jiwa cinta alam dan berbudaya menjaga lingkungan.</p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"> </p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"><em>The research aimed to obtain information on the application of moral character education as an effort to build student character. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects were students majoring in Mechanical Engineering at </em>SMK Negeri 1<em> Tanjung Raya Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. The selection of research subjects was based on collaborative implementation of the spiritual value cultivation program carried out by the head of the department. The data collection technique was carried out by observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of the research revealed that the </em>Zuhur<em> prayer program in congregation was positively welcomed by the students; students have obeyed the rules in school; students are more concerned with parental orders even though they are enjoying playing with their friends; students have respect for the community environment; and students have a spirit of love for nature and a culture of protecting the environment.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Erna Yayuk

<p>Learning through the media of information and communication technology is expected for children to be intelligent, critical, and creative, and able to solve problems relating to everyday life. Awareness of teachers to improve the quality of education through the medium of ICT is the integration in the achievement of life skills as the main orientation of educational purposes. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis technique, with 28 research subjects of certified educators in elementary school Singosari. The result showed that teachers already know about the media ICT learning through workshops conducted by the Ministry of Education, Books, Training and seminars as well as through training when taking part the teacher certification.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Teachers with Certified Educators, Media ICT, Learning SD</p>


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