The role of egocentrism in development of centration and the decentration features of the physician’s personality

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Anna Lvovna Menshchikova
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
Important Stage ◽  
Psychological Competence ◽  
Correct Representation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View

Egocentrism as personal feature is defined by social -psychological conditions of formation of the personality and carries out stabilizing functions in structure of ego-system. Egocentrism is defined by a position occupied with the subject in system social-psychological, first of all — interpersonal relations. The centration and the decentration are the mechanisms allowing during dialogue to support a feedback, not breaking thus integrity and uniqueness of the person. Formation of correct representation about a role of the egocentrizm and value a centration of persons, i. e. concentration of consciousnesses on itself, own experiences, is the important stage of increase of social psychological competence of physicins. Overcoming the centration of contents includes formation of skills of coordination of the points of view with colleagues, with patients in decoding essence of the reasons of disease and ways of struggle against them.

scholarly journals Radicalisation of Adolescents and Youth: In Search of Explanations

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Tikhonova ◽  
N.V. Dvoryanchikov ◽  
A. Ernst-Vintila ◽  
I.B. Bovina
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Integral Characteristic ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Psychological Knowledge ◽  
Different Levels

The main purpose of the presented article is to reveal the potential of social psychological knowledge for the analysis of radicalisation of young people. In the introduction, the features of socialisation in the modern world are discussed. Special attention is drawn to the role of the Internet in the socialisation of adolescents and young people. It is noted that the dominance of audiovisual information contributes to the reduction of reflexivity and promotes the so-called clip thinking, which has become an integral characteristic of adolescents and young people. It is emphasized that life in the modern society is associated with a number of changes taking place simultaneously at different levels, and uncertainty has become its important feature. Extremism and radicalisation are considered as a reaction to uncertainty, a way to overcome it. The main part of the article is devoted to the analysis of models of radicalization describes in various works. Finally, perspectives of further investigation into the subject are outlined.

scholarly journals ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVE POSITION MANAGEMENT ON THE BASIS OF BOOSTING CONFIDENCE TO BUSINESS

2017 ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
Eva Frizovna Khandamova ◽  
Anastasia Vitalyevna Ivakh ◽  
Stanislav Vladimirovich Fedin ◽  
Mikhail Borisovich Shchepakin
Keyword(s):  
Effective Management ◽  
Business Growth ◽  
Competitive Position ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Communication Space ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Position Management ◽  
Market Relations

Solving the problems of business growth in modern conditions requires effective management of the ever-increasing system of market relations between business and consumers, partners and other participants in the communication space. The increasing role of marketing communications in resolving motivational and resource contradictions between market participants is substantiated. The influence of various potentials on the formation of sources of effective functioning and business development is indicated. Different points of view regarding communication as a category determining the formation of "confidence" as a tool for managing the competitive position of an enterprise are considered. The nature of communication divergence is revealed in the construction of marketing fields of interacting subjects. The need to consider the interrelationship of different resources (labor, intellectual, communication, cognitive, motivational) as the basic components determining the state of the capital (moral, motivational, marketing-behavioral) formed by the subject is identified. A resource approach to building trust in business is proposed. The influence of organizational culture on the implementation of a positive marketing mimicry of business to the requirements of a competitive market is indicated. The model of the enterprise competitive position management by means of increasing the confidence to business in terms of building the marketing communication field is offered.

A social psychological examination of the empowering role of language in Indigenous resistance

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Droogendyk ◽  
Stephen C. Wright
Keyword(s):  
Collective Action ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Psychological Theory ◽  
Sociocultural Factors ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
Collective Identification ◽  
Collective Control ◽  
Indigenous Groups

An understanding of how groups engage in sustained collective action over long periods of time (sometimes over multiple generations) must take into account sociocultural factors. We consider the role of Indigenous languages in motivating and sustaining collective action among Indigenous peoples, drawing on basic social psychological theory as well as insights from Indigenous writers. We contend that the knowledge and use of one’s Indigenous language can facilitate the psychological conditions shown to underpin interest in participating in collective action (i.e., collective identification, perceptions of injustice, collective control, and group boundary permeability). Our perspective highlights the fact that there may be unique predictors of collective action among Indigenous peoples. We discuss the importance of these ideas in light of the reality of language loss in many Indigenous groups, and call for social psychologists to increase their attention to issues of language and social justice, especially among Indigenous peoples.

scholarly journals The Effect of Teaching Idioms from Numbers in English on Iraqi Non Specialists Students’ Comprehension

2018 ◽  
Vol 227 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-62
Author(s):  
Assist. Lect. Yasien M. Taher
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
General Description ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Definition Of

      This research consists of two parts: the theoretical part and the practical part. The first part provides a general description of idioms and idiomatic expressions. The definition of the idiom depending on different points of view and theories, its composition and types according to different standards and criteria, and the relation between the idiom and other linguistic phenomena were given in detail. To give a simplified and complete image about idioms and to pave the way to the second part of the research, which focuses specifically on one type of idioms "idioms from numbers", all aspects regarding the idiom should be clarified in detail. The reason for choosing this kind of idioms is the absence of studies that tackle it well, particularly in Iraq ,and this type represents the core of the second part of present research .This part refers to the importance and role of idioms from numbers in comprehension English at various levels such as syntactic, semantic  , vocabulary and context. To achieve the purpose of this research, two tests (pre -test and post- test) have been constructed and presented to a group of specialists to verify their validity and reliability. Then, the two tests were applied to a sample consisting of 40 undergraduate students and a lecture dealing with the subject of research has been delivered to the sample. The results of the two tests have been analyzed  statistically and compared with each other in order to show the progress of achievement  of the sample at various levels of the language which were mentioned above . In the light of the results of the study, several conclusions were inferred, one of them, the important and effective role played by idioms from the numbers in teaching English as a foreign language for Iraqi students.

The Effect of Teaching Idioms from Numbers in English on Iraqi Non Specialists Students’ Comprehension

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
Asst. Lect Yasien M. Taher
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
General Description ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Definition Of

This research consists of two parts: the theoretical part and the practical part. The first part provides a general description of idioms and idiomatic expressions. The definition of the idiom depending on different points of view and theories, its composition and types according to different standards and criteria, and the relation between the idiom and other linguistic phenomena were given in detail. To give a simplified and complete image about idioms and to pave the way to the second part of the research, which focuses specifically on one type of idioms "idioms from numbers", all aspects regarding the idiom should be clarified in detail. The reason for choosing this kind of idioms is the absence of studies that tackle it well, particularly in Iraq ,and this type represents the core of the second part of present research .This part refers to the importance and role of idioms from numbers in comprehension English at various levels such as syntactic, semantic  , vocabulary and context. To achieve the purpose of this research, two tests (pre -test and post- test) have been constructed and presented to a group of specialists to verify their validity and reliability. Then, the two tests were applied to a sample consisting of 40 undergraduate students and a lecture dealing with the subject of research has been delivered to the sample. The results of the two tests have been analyzed  statistically and compared with each other in order to show the progress of achievement  of the sample at various levels of the language which were mentioned above . In the light of the results of the study, several conclusions were inferred, one of them, the important and effective role played by idioms from the numbers in teaching English as a foreign language for Iraqi students

scholarly journals Author’s Modality of Didactic Text and Reader’s Perception (by Example of A. G. Dymov’s “Adab”)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 215-229
Author(s):  
I. A. Kazharova ◽  
Z. A. Kuchukova ◽  
L. B. Berberova
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Background Knowledge ◽  
Educational Literature ◽  
Degree Of Categoricity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Specific Material ◽  
Literary Reception

Aspects of the author’s modality manifestation and related features of didactic text perception are considered. The authors briefly describe the reflection of didactic discourse in the literary reception, argue the importance of identifying the author’s modality in the moralizing texts presented in the educational literature. Based on a specific material, the authors study the forms of expression of the author’s consciousness and the specifics of perception of the didactic text. The defining role of background knowledge in a situation when the reader and the author of a didactic work belong to different eras is shown. Expressions of modality in the present article are determined by the choice of genre and interaction between the author’s consciousness with the laws of the genre, points of view dominant in the text and the regularities of their interactions, the choice of character and characters, the degree of categoricity of the author’s “I.” Examples are given from the didactic works of A. G. Dymov (“Adab”), whose work has not yet been considered from the position of semantic expressiveness of the subject of the author’s plan involved in it. Despite the fact that the measure of subjectivity in a didactic text intended for educational purposes should be minimal, and their aesthetics can be unassuming, it is proved on a specific material that the recognition of forms of author’s modality allows not only to specify the author’s value attitudes, but also to judge in many ways the reasons that hold attention when reading such texts.

scholarly journals Latinitas in the Polish Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural History ◽  
National Identities ◽  
National Cultures ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Grand Duchy Of Lithuania ◽  
Grand Duchy

The volume contains articles concerning the influence of Latinitas in the territory now occupied by Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine and Belarus’. The articles, all published in English, range from history to literature and to cultural history and the history of ideas. They analyze the issue of building an identity, either real or imagined, from different points of view. Among the most interesting topics are the classical origins of myths and ideas that have helped build the national identities of those that constituted the ethnic mosaic of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the role of Neo-Latin poetry, as a conveyor of Latinitas, in the development of national identities. Because of the significance of Latinitas for both common European cultural traditions and the national cultures, literatures and languages of Belarus, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia and Ukraine, it is to be hoped that the subject will continue to attract a good level of attention in the future.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL BASES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF DESTINATIONS ON THE TOURISM MARKET

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karyna Tymoshenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Population ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Competitive Relations ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View

The article explores the issues of formation and development competitive advantages of destinations, based on the concept of competitive advantages of nations, which was put forward by M. Porter, the characteristics of countries and regions are considered as destinations as subjects of competitive relations in the field of tourism. Through the presented determinants of the competitive advantages of the tourism market, the proposed provisions are analyzed from various points of view of economic theory, paying attention to the factor conditions of competitive advantages and identifying a number of features that determine them, noting that the speed and efficiency of their creation and renewal are of great importance. It is concluded that modern ideas about the role of tourism in the development of society and the national economy make certain adjustments to the main provisions of M. Porter's concept of competition. Particular attention is paid to the need to assess the contribution of competitive advantages in the competitiveness of the subject and their preliminary differentiation by levels: mega-, macro-, meso- and microlevels. The competitiveness of an economic entity operating within a certain level can be ensured only if there is a competitiveness of an economic entity at a higher level. Thus, the state actually creates a legislative and budgetary basis for the functioning of the tourism industry. In this regard, it has been established that it is necessary to develop public-private partnerships in the field of tourism as one of the most effective forms of concentration of resources of government, business and the local population. Further, the formation and development of the competitive advantages of a destination is considered in the aspect of referring to one of the two main concepts of sustainable competitive advantage, paying more attention to the formation of strategic competitive advantages, differentiating them according to a number of characteristics and based on the types of competitiveness. It is argued that the competitiveness of the destination must be considered in conjunction with the life cycle of the destination, adhering to the cluster concept of the competitiveness of the territory. At the same time, it is argued that competition is an important condition for the effective functioning and development of a destination.

Immagini contese nella prassi urbanistica. Riflessioni a partire dal caso milanese

TERRITORIO ◽  
2012 ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Denis Gervasoni
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Visual Communication ◽  
Graphic Representation ◽  
Lombardy Region ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Governance Processes

The concept of an image, used in various urban planning and governance projects, is far from unequivocal and holds many meanings within it. Its nature can be observed from many different points of view ranging from its role as a graphic representation, to the role played by images themselves in governance processes and the results that their use generates. Discussion of the subject starts with definitions in the literature and addresses three factors of ambiguity in the use of images: visual communication, the role of images and outcomes of their use in decision-making processes. Examples are found in some experiences in the Milan area and in the Lombardy region. The discussion explores the strengths and weaknesses in the use of images as a guide and support for urban planning decisionmaking processes.

The ‘Ulama and the Religio-Political Developments in Modern India

1988 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-253
Author(s):  
Rizwan Malik
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
East India Company ◽  
The Political ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Political Role ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The Relationship

This paper is not an exercise in or a contribution to the ongoing debatein the Muslim world about the nature of the relationship between Islamicprinciples and Western statecraft, or the inseparability of spiritual and profanein a Muslim state. While all these issues are in one way or another relevantto the subject under discussion here, they do not form its core. This paperhas two major objectives. The first is to attempt to analyze how the ’ulamaviewed political developments in the late 19th and early 20th century in India.The second, equally important but only indirectly touched on in this paper(and the two are interrelated), is an investigation into whether it was Islamicreligious issues or the presence of the British that engrossed the attentionof the ‘ulama.This is essential if one is to understand the nature of the ‘ulama’sparticipation in the formative phase of religio-political developments in 19thand 20th century Indian Islam, and in particular, its impact in later yearson the interaction between the ’ulama and the Muslim League. It is in relationto both these objectives that a great deal of analysis-both from objectiveand polemical points of view-regarding the nature and content of the roleof the ‘ulama in politics suffers from a great degree of biases and confusion.Before discussing the political role of the Indian ‘ulama, it is necessaryto observe that it would be wrong to think of the ‘ulama in terms of an “estate”within the Muslim community or to assume that the ‘ulama were, as a body,capable of generating a joint political will. The reason for ‘ulama to takeso long to appear on the political horizon of India was one of principle andexpediency, that stopped the ’ulama from hurling futiiwa of condemnationat the East India Company when it eventually superseded Mughal power inIndia. Until 1790, penal justice in Bengal continued to be dispensed underthe revised Shari’ah forms of Aurengzeb’s time. In the sphere of civil law, ...

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