scholarly journals Mathematical training of prospective chemical branch engineers as an important factor of their professional training

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-241
Author(s):  
Natalia Alekseevna Ran ◽  
Zhanna Valerievna Nikolaeva

The paper deals with the problem of effective mathematical training of prospective chemical branch engineers. The chemical branch is one of the key branches of the Samara Region economy. The authors note that petrochemical enterprises need engineers who have sufficient all-professional and special knowledge, skills, as well as a high degree of professional mobility, able to react quickly and creatively to inquiries of dynamically changing practice; able to solve all range of production problems. The authors also note that the high level of professional competence of a chemical branch engineer is defined by the level of his/her mathematical knowledge. The authors reveal features of integral and differential calculus application for the solution of chemical tasks on the example of physical chemistry tasks. The authors suppose and prove that education process optimization and professional orientation of mathematical training in a technical college can be reached at the expense of such factors as: continuous mathematical training; modification of educational and methodical support; professional development of pedagogical staff; optimally structured content of mathematical disciplines by practice-focused tasks application intensification; motivation for mathematical disciplines independent study by students of a technical college; application of diagnostic techniques of students mathematical competence development.


Author(s):  
Тетяна Пащенко ◽  
Наталія Ваніна

The article is devoted to the formation method of the education content of future associate specialists in the construction and engineering fields in terms of competency that is indicated in the standard. The goals of the professional training of a future associate specialist are defined in accordance with the outcome of the education process and are displayed in the education content. The general purpose of education, particularly professional is defined by the society, it is declared in educational standards and displayed in educational programs, curriculum, syllabuses of training programs, etc. The formation of professional competence of a technical college graduate requires optimization of educational process taking into consideration initial vocational, educational, and personal potential, implementation of the most acceptable (scientifically based and didactically feasible) choice of education methods and technologies, as well as compliance with didactic laws and principles. The article analyzes the requirements for designing of training content, the main components of the formation of the content of education, the principles of designing the content of competence-oriented training of future junior specialists. The implementation basis of the competence approach is the usage of pedagogical techniques or methods that guarantees the achievement of the planned educational results (consequently, these planned results should be clearly and specifically reflected in the standards of education). Such technologies should envisage learning with action: students perform not artificial, but real practical tasks (projects), gain experience, learn both from teacher, and each other, solve puzzling production and technological cases.



2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12025
Author(s):  
Tatyana Scherbakova ◽  
Dinamutdin Misirov ◽  
Marina Akopyan ◽  
Larisa Ogannisyan ◽  
Ivan Danchuk

The article includes a comprehensive analysis of the specifics of the system of active learning methods and a description of its resources in the professional training of future specialists in the context of modern modernization of higher education. Based on the results of the analysis of current trends in the development of a variety of technologies and formats of training in higher education, the criteria for determining their feasibility are identified. The paper presents an overview of the significant psychological characteristics of the teacher, acting as internal determinants of successful activity based on active learning methods. Various components of students' project activity are considered. The advantages of active teaching methods in the development of professional thinking, reflection of students' experience and competencies in ensuring the productivity of their advancement in educational and professional activities are revealed. Based on the analysis of the results of empirical research, the article describes the content features of modern students ' ideas about the resources and risks of active learning methods for their role in achieving a high level of professional competence development. The psychological factors that determine the success of the use of active learning methods in professional education are identified.



2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3D) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
Svitlana Kryshtanovych ◽  
Laryssa Zyazyun ◽  
Mariia Voloshyn ◽  
Маiya Babkina ◽  
Halyna Yaremko

The main purpose of the study is to conduct pedagogical diagnosis of the levels of professional competence of future managers according to metacognitive skills. The process of forming a specialist of a qualitatively new level is significantly constrained by the existing gap between the achievements of science and education, therefore, the coefficient of useful use of scientific discoveries and new technologies is sharply reduced, basic knowledge is ousted from the content of educational processes by applied knowledge. The present sets before the society the tasks of training physical culture teachers who mastered not only a high level of professional training. As a result, a pedagogical diagnosis of the levels of professional competence of future managers according to metacognitive skills was conducted.



Author(s):  
M. Byrka ◽  
O. Chubrey

This article discusses auto-psychological competence as a system of characteristics that provide a high level of professional competence. Determination of the auto-psychological competence is connected with the fact that a person involved in professional activities should know his / her individual characteristics, abilities and inclinations and use them as means of realizing this activity. In addition, the auto-psychological competence acts as a factor contributing to the professional development of a person, where decisive importance is acquired to: need for self-organization in professional activities, independence and self-responsibility of the future teacher. The auto-psychological competence as a component of professional competence contributes to the conscious perception of the future teacher of their activities and, accordingly, allows them to manage the processes of self-development and self-education in professional activities, as well as provides a concentration of individual experience for solving professional problems.  



Author(s):  
I. Demchenko ◽  
B. Maksymchuk ◽  
O. Protas ◽  
O. Kozii ◽  
O. Demchyshyna ◽  
...  

Pedagogical skill is a component both of general professional training of a teacher of any profession and a high degree of his sectoral competence (pedagogical skills of a verbal teacher, a teacher of fine arts, a teacher of physical culture, etc.). Purpose of the article is to theoretical foundation of the dynamics of pedagogical skill development and interaction of factors of its formation. Methods of the research: theoretical - analysis and synthesis of literary sources, comparisons, systematization, generalization, abstraction, hypothetical-deductive, individualization, classification, analogy. A qualitative triad "activity - skill - art is in cultural studies, theory of creativity and including pedagogy". Extrapolating to the didactic plane of IHE, it is possible to formulate it in such way "ability - skills - study - the planned realization (activity) – plan-situational (improvisational-regulated) activity or skill". That is, the main difference between straight - a student and a student who owns pedagogical skills is that the first in his production practice approaches the solution of pedagogical situations more instructively, standardized, while the other - situational, intuitive and more creative. The general conclusion regarding the subsoil for the highest level of pedagogical skill is as follows: if a future teacher of physical culture perfectly assimilates, reproduces and uses in practice pedagogical, sports, achievements, but doesn’t include his personality in the cognitive and creative process, he discovers a high level of pedagogical activity, while the student, adding to the above his own view, experience, interpretation, creativity in solving pedagogical problems, which increases the efficiency of the pedagogical process, fully embodies pedagogical skill.



10.12737/5872 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
��������� ◽  
Inna Romanenko

The article surveys didactic conditions of trainingofficers of Special Forces of RF Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) as part of their vocational on-duty training. The aim of the article is content-analysis of vocational on-duty training and prospects of organizingservice and operational training for officers of MIA. The relevance of the article is determined by establishingthe need to strengthen scientific component of all kinds of professional training of officers of MIA Special Forces.Service and operational training is considered a key factor of increasing professional competence of Special Forces officers, and of maintaining high level of personnel readiness for action in complex operational situations as well as the basis for successful solving of operational tasks. Moreover, the article includes propositions on didactic optimisation of MIA Special Forces officers� vocational on-duty training on the whole and service and operational training in particular.



2020 ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Konokh A.P. ◽  
Makovetska N.V. ◽  
Konokh A.A.

У статті проаналізовано сучасний стан формування фахової компетентності майбутніх викладачів фізичного виховання у сфері екологічного туризму, що підтвердив актуальність і доцільність вибраної проблеми дослідження, її недостатню теоретичну розробленість у педагогічній теорії та практиці. Це пов’язане з тим, що спеціалізація «Екологічний та спортивний туризм» відсутня у навчальних планах підготовки майбутніх викладачів фізичного виховання в закладах вищої освіти України. Доведено, що фахова підготовка майбутніх викладачів фізичного виховання, здатних на високому рівні використову-вати екологічний туризм у професійній діяльності, є однією з важливих умов підвищення інтересу дітей та молоді до занять фізичною культурою, туризмом і спортом, забезпечення необхідної рухової актив-ності, розвитку, збереження та зміцнення їхнього здоров’я. Фахова компетентність викладача фізично-го виховання у сфері екологічного туризмурозглядається як інтегративна характеристика особистості, що містить сукупність мотивів та інтересів, теоретичні знання, практичні вміння й навички, фахово важливі якості (фізичну підготовленість, креативність і емпатію, комунікативні та організаторські здіб-ності).Визначено, що з урахуванням значного попиту на фахівців цієї галузі фахова підготовка майбут-ніх викладачів фізичного виховання, компетентних у сфері екологічного туризму, має здійснюватися на факультетах фізичного виховання за спеціалізацією «Екологічний та спортивний туризм», адже саме ця спеціалізація враховує особливості цієї підготовки. Практичне значення одержаних результатів поля-гає у забезпеченні навчально-методичного супроводу формування фахової компетентності майбутніх викладачів фізичного виховання у сфері екологічного туризму, що охоплює: авторські навчально-ме-тодичні комплекси дисциплін спеціалізації «Екологічний та спортивний туризм» та їх електронний контент; навчально-методичний посібник та методичні рекомендації; програми наскрізної практичної підготовки; тестові завдання; програму роботи туристського студентського гуртка Запорізького націо-нального університету.Матеріали дослідження були використані в процесі модернізації професійної підготовки майбут-ніх викладачів фізичного виховання у сфері екологічного туризму, у теоретичних і експериментальних дослідженнях з теорії та методики професійної освіти, для вдосконалення освітнього процесу в закла-дах вищої освіти. The article analyzes the current state of formation of professional competence of future teachers of physical education in the field of eco-tourism confirmed the relevance and feasibility of the chosen research problem, its lack of theoretical development in pedagogical theory and practice. This is due to the fact that the specialization “Ecological and sports tourism” is absent in the curricula of future physical education teachers in higher education institutions of Ukraine. It is proved that professional training of future physical education teachers, able to use eco-tourism in professional activities at a high level, is one of the important conditions for increasing the interest of children and youth in physical culture, tourism and sports, providing necessary physical activity, development, preservation and strengthening their health. The following structural components of the formation of professional competence of future teachers of physical education in the field of ecological tourism have been identified and characterized: personal, cognitive, praxeological, reflexive.The practical significance of the obtained results is to provide educational and methodological support for the formation of professional competence of future teachers of physical education in ecological tourism, which covers: the author’s educational and methodological complexes of disciplines of specialization “Ecological and sports tourism” and their electronic content; training manual and guidelines; cross-cutting practical training programs; test tasks; program of work of the student tourist circle of Zaporizhzhia National University. The research materials were used in the process of modernization of professional training of future teachers of physical education in ecological tourism, in theoretical and experimental studies on the theory and methodology of vocational education, to improve the educational process in institutions of higher education. On the basis of secondary diagnostics of the level of professional competence of future teachers of physical education in ecological tourism, the results are obtained, which testify a significant positive dynamics according to all criteria. Analysis of the results has showed positive changes in the control group and the experimental group, but in the experimental group they have occurred more intensively. Thus, by the end of the experiment, the number of future teachers increased by 89% at the high level, by 2% at the sufficient level, and at the average and low levels their number decreased by 77% and 14%, respectively. The control groups also experienced positive changes, but at a high level they were not significant.Solving the objectives of the study made it possible to achieve its purpose – to substantiate scientifically the set of organizational and pedagogical conditions and conceptual model that ensure the effectiveness of the formation of professional competence of future teachers of physical education in eco-tourism.



Author(s):  
Liudmyla Havrilova ◽  
Valentyna Oriekhova ◽  
Olena Beskorsa ◽  
Olha Churikova-Kushnir ◽  
Zoya Sofronii

<p>Transmedia technology is a modern innovative system which scientists consider to be real communication revolution. Transmedia technology is investigated and actively implemented in different life spheres and social activities, such as mass media, journalism, marketing, culture, education etc. There is an urgent need to study the opportunities of using the transmedia technologies in art education, in particular in music teachers’ professional training. The implementing of transmedia technology in music teachers’ professional training contributes to the qualitative development of their professional competence, broadening of their outlooks, the improvement of artistic abilities, and professional skills. To study in detail both teachers’ and HEI students’ mastering of transmedia technology, the online survey “Transmedia Technology in Art Education” was held. HEI lecturers, secondary school Art teachers, teachers of Art school in Sloviansk, students of SHEI “Donbas State Pedagogical University” and Communal Institution “Pokrovsk Pedagogical College” took part in this questionnaire. The analysis of tests has proved the low level of acknowledgement about the essence of transmedia technology. However, it has demonstrated a high level of general technology knowledge and skills that makes it possible to implement the transmedia technology in educational process. We have revealed a number of issues which require the attention and further development.</p>



The article based on the analysis of the literature, identifies the general patterns of development of lifelong learning. The need for lifelong learning is considered; basic competencies that help in this, as well as the relevance of the choice and use of these competencies in modern society. It is investigated that in the conditions of European integration of Ukraine and innovative management under the influence of social and economic transformations requirements to the quality of professional training of future experts grow. Balanced management of the modernization of higher education and the market of educational services it provides will provide a strong, high level of personal and professional competence with strong, innovative knowledge, personal and professional competence, strong human potential. The key problems of post-industrial production, the technologies of which are constantly updated, have been identified, and many specialists are forced to retrain, change qualifications or the profession in general. Therefore, lifelong learning becomes relevant, which is the basis for the self-realization of each individual, a factor in the formation of powerful human capital, a determinant of the economic prosperity of Ukraine. The fundamental principles of lifelong learning are studied. The study analyses the methodological aspects of lifelong learning, which reveal the spatial approach (which allows you to analyse the interdependent continuous, subordinate socio-political and cultural processes); multilevel approach (which analyses the relationships and interactions of the reproduction of human capital at the micro-, meso, and macro levels, taking into account global, global, regional and local factors influencing the political, economic, socio-cultural trends of intellectual society). The expediency of applying the experience of the European Union countries and, in particular, Slovakia in Ukraine to increase the efficiency of lifelong education administration is substantiated.



2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 213-217
Author(s):  
Larysa Lomakina ◽  

The article highlights the importance of independent study for the development of personality, assimilation and exchange of experience, learning process, professional development of future specialists. Scientific and pedagogical literature devoted to the peculiarities of the organization of students’ independent study, the problem of choosing forms and methods, types of students’ independent study, taking into account the necessary specifics of their professional formation, were analyzed. The approaches of scientists to the interpretation of the concept of «independent study» have been revealed. Higher education is gradually but steadily moving from the transfer of information to the management of educational and cognitive activities, the formation of students’ independent study skills. According to the Regulations on the organization of the educational process in higher educational institutions, students’ independent learning is the main means of mastering the educational material in the time free from compulsory educational activities. Under independent educational activity we mean a type of activity that can orient the student to self-improvement and self-development of professional knowledge and skills that will ensure the formation of future specialist’s professional competencies. Independent extracurricular study is seen as a means of forming the students’ cognitive abilities, in the process of which the student gradually turns into a self-learning subject. The article considers the influence of extracurricular independent work on the training of a competitive specialist. The reasons that determine the necessity and importance of students’ independent study in the learning process are described. It was concluded that students’ independent study, organized taking into account pedagogical conditions, gives a significant positive effect in the formation of the professional competence of future specialists. The example of organization of extracurricular independent work in teaching English is given in this article. In conclusion, it should be emphasized that organizing students’ independent study at the university is a complex and multifaceted process. It includes both the formation of self-motivation and self-organization of future specialist, and the readiness of the teaching staff for this type of activity. The results of the practical activities of teaching a foreign language at Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute showed that the independent learning of students, organized taking into account the pedagogical conditions, gives a significant positive effect in the formation of professional competence, that is, it is an important component in the professional training of future specialists.



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