scholarly journals Percepção Ambiental em uma Ação Pedagógica para Alunos do Ensino Médio em Juína-MT: Educação Ambiental em Foco

Author(s):  
Victor Luiz Duarte Rigotti ◽  
Thaís Vasconcelos Silva ◽  
Maria Aparecida da Silva Alves ◽  
Renata Freitag

A Lei nº 9.795 de 27 de abril de 1999, que institui a Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental, em seu artigo 5º, recomenda como referência os Parâmetros e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, na inclusão da Educação Ambiental, em todos os níveis e modalidades de ensino, observando-se que deve haver a integração da educação ambiental às disciplinas de modo transversal, contínuo e permanente. Diante deste cenário, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a percepção de estudantes do Ensino Médio na identificação dos tipos de poluição encontrados em ruas, na cidade de Juína-MT. A atividade foi desenvolvida na Escola Estadual Dr. Artur Antunes Maciel durante as aulas da disciplina de biologia no ano letivo de 2014. A pesquisa foi realizada com alunos do terceiro ano matutino. A turma foi dividida em três grupos, cada qual se comprometeu em fazer 40 imagens fotográficas com registros de poluição em quatro ruas urbanas. Todos os resultados foram tabelados e classificados em poluição do ar, da água, do solo e sonora. Esta pesquisa otimizou a relação entre os alunos e a sociedade, sendo uma excelente proposta para demais profissionais da educação. Portanto,  a educação é o ponto chave para o desenvolvimento sustentável, e que é preciso reestruturar o processo de ensino, rever as atitudes e o comportamento em busca do equilíbrio entre o Homem e a Natureza. Palavras-chave: Poluição Urbana. Educação Ambiental. Sensibilização Ambiental. AbstractLaw N°. 9,795 of April 27, 1999, which establishes a National Environmental Education Policy, in its article 5, as a reference to the National Curriculum Guidelines and Parameters, in the Inclusion of Environmental Education at all levels and observing that there must be an integration of the information to the disciplines in a transversal, continuous and permanent way. Given this scenario, the present work had the objective of identifying high school students in the identification of the types of media found in the city of Juína-MT. The class was developed at the State School Dr. Artur Antunes Maciel during biology classes in the academic year of 2014. The class was divided into three groups, each of which committed to make 40 photographic images with pollution records on four urban streets. The results were tabulated and classified as air, water, soil and noise pollution. This research optimized the relationship between students and society, being one of the proposals presented for the number of education professionals. Therefore, education is the key to sustainable development, which is necessary for the teaching process, to revise attitudes and behavior in search of the balance between Man and Nature. Keywords: Urban Pollution. Environmental Education. Environmental Awareness.

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-224
Author(s):  
Natanael Gomes Lima ◽  
Karla Caroline Sousa Dornelas ◽  
Liberta Lamarta Favoritto Garcia Neres ◽  
Ana Paula Martins Guimarães ◽  
Júlio Cesar Ibiapina Neres ◽  
...  

O termo analfabetismo ambiental surgiu na conferência RIO-92 após destacarem a necessidade da implementação de um modelo sustentável que determinasse a relação das pessoas com os problemas ambientais, a fim de formar cidadãos comprometidos com as questões socioambientais. Neste contexto, a pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o analfabetismo ambiental acerca da percepção dos docentes e discentes do Ensino Médio no município de Guaraí-TO, buscando identificar esse possível analfabetismo. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foram utilizados recursos que auxiliassem nos levantamentos de dados, possibilitando uma visão mais clara desse analfabetismo por parte de professores e alunos. Através do uso de questionário e observações com o intuito de descrever as características dos entrevistados, foi possível perceber entre os professores uma visão predominantemente globalizada, ressaltando a relação homem-natureza e entre os alunos prevaleceu uma visão antropocêntrica, evidenciando a natureza como fonte de recursos para a sobrevivência humana. Foi possível perceber que os estudantes e profissionais da educação conhecem os conceitos básicos de ambiente, mas não possuem uma noção clara e objetiva de sua real dimensão, evidenciando o egocentrismo. Com essa análise, será possível traçar estratégias e realizar trabalhos de educação ambiental que possam contribuir para que esta comunidade escolar consiga facilmente compreender a complexidade do tema e as possíveis consequências da degradação ambiental e sociocultural nos dias atuais. Environmental illiteracy: the perception of teachers and students about the environment of a school in the municipality of Guaraí-TO The term environmental illiteracy emerged at the RIO-92 conference after highlighting the need to implement a sustainable model that determines the relationship of people to environmental problems in order to train citizens committed to social and environmental issues. In this context, the research aimed to analyze environmental illiteracy about the perception of teachers and high school students in the municipality of Guaraí-TO, seeking to identify this possible illiteracy. For the development of this work, resources were used to assist in data collection, allowing a clearer view of this possible illiteracy by teachers and students. Through the use of a questionnaire and observations to describe the characteristics of the interviewees, it was possible to perceive among the teachers a predominantly globalized view, emphasizing the relation between man and nature and among the students anthropocentric vision prevailed, evidencing nature as a source of resources for human survival. It was possible to perceive that the students and professionals of the education know the basic concepts of environment, but do not have a clear and objective notion of its real dimension. With this analysis, it will be possible to draw up strategies and carry out environmental education works that can contribute to this school community being able to easily understand the complexity of the theme and the possible consequences of environmental and sociocultural degradation. Key words: Environmental Perception, Illiteracy, Environment and Environmental Education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 539-556
Author(s):  
Ana Flávia Silva de Assis ◽  
Débora Eriléia Pedrotti Mansilla

Resumo: A Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental regulamenta a necessidade de contemplar a Educação Ambiental em todos os níveis e modalidades de ensino, sem delimitá-la como disciplina específica do currículo. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar as concepções de ambiente desenvolvidas em uma aula de campo com estudantes do ensino médio de uma Escola Estadual em Tempo Integral no município de Rondonópolis, MT. O percurso metodológico se deu através de visita prévia ao local de estudo, aplicação do questionário pré-aula de campo, do roteiro para roda de conversa, vivência em campo e aplicação do questionário pós-aula de campo. Os resultados do questionário inicial e da roda de conversa evidenciam que os estudantes não têm clareza do que entendem por Educação Ambiental, sendo as Concepções de Natureza e Lugar em que se vive as mais frequentes. Através dos relatos durante a aula de campo e do questionário foi possível perceber Concepções mais abrangentes sobre o ambiente se comparado aos resultados obtidos inicialmente. Pode-se concluir que durante a aula de campo, fluíram sentimentos de bem estar, amizade, solidariedade, partilha e respeito, que desencadearam em aprendizados significativos dos conceitos científicos através da vivência em ambiente natural.Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental. Ensino de Ciências. Aula de Campo. Abstract: The National Environmental Education Policy regulates the need to contemplate Environmental Education at all levels and modalities of teaching, without delimiting it as a specific discipline of the curriculum. The present research had as objective to identify the conceptions of environment developed in a field class with high school students of a State School in Integral Time in the municipality of Rondonópolis, MT. The methodological course was based on a previous visit to the study site, the application of the pre-camp questionnaire, the script for the discussion wheel, the experience in the field and the application of the post-field questionnaire. The results of the initial questionnaire and the discussion wheel show that students are not clear about what they mean by Environmental Education, and the Nature and Place Concepts are the most frequent ones. Through the reports during the field class and the questionnaire it was possible to perceive more comprehensive conceptions about the environment compared to the results obtained initially. It can be concluded that during the field lesson, feelings of well-being, friendship, solidarity, sharing and respect flowed that triggered in meaningful learning of scientific concepts through living in a natural environment.Keywords: Environmental Education. Science Teaching. Field Classroom.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Karyono Budi Leksono ◽  
Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati ◽  
Puji Hardati

Life environment education gains the main priority for formal education. For school stakeholders, this condition should be responded to immediately. Schools have to struggle to improve their learners’ environmental awareness. This research describes and analyzes the Living Environmental education policy, its integration to a geographic lesson, and learners’ environmental awareness behaviors of Senior High Schools in Brebes. This research is qualitative. The data were collected by interviewing, observing, and studying the document. The applied data analysis stages were data reduction, display, and conclusion. The findings showed that 1) the Living Environmental education policy was determined by the school since there were no obligated rules from the government. 2) Living Environmental education integration had been promoted well in a geography lesson. It was realized into learning instrument administration and the learning process. This life environment education could be integrated into almost all basic competencies of all geographic materials. 3) learners were aware of a better living environment. They were aware and could understand the problems and negative impacts. In addition to these, learners also acted and were committed to keeping their life environment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (spe2) ◽  
pp. 137-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flávio Augusto S. Berchez ◽  
Natalia Pirani Ghilardi-Lopes ◽  
Monica Dorigo Correia ◽  
Hilda Helena Sovierzoski ◽  
Alexandre de Gusmão Pedrini ◽  
...  

Abstract As changes in coastal and marine environments are expected to negatively affect Brazilian ecosystems, the importance of Marine Environmental Education (MEE) comes to the fore. However, so far only 32 contributions related to this issue have been published in Brazil. The MEE workgroup of ReBentos aims at promoting EE and the communication of marine ecological research to the scholastic public as a whole, as well as to groups which exert an influence on general perception, such as the media, politicians, and scientists. This paper presents an overview of the initiatives of MEE in Brazil, with emphasis on the ReBentos projects and guidelines. The conceptual background of action is based on the Rio'92 Treaty on Environmental Education, thereby implying an MEE with Transdisciplinar, emancipatory and reflexive characteristics, directed to changes in values, principles and attitudes. During the period 2011 to 2015, 10 projects were developed from Alagoas to Santa Catarina States, involving the development, implementation and testing through scientific research of 16 MEE activity-models. The didactic material subsequently produced comprised three books and 21 book-chapters. A public of around 6,500 Conservation Unit visitors, 250 public school teachers and 800 high school students have been impacted to date. To act as monitors and multipliers, 250 undergraduate students and professionals were trained. Research project evaluation generated the publication of nine papers. As a further step, the need for protocol elaboration for each model is placed in evidence, in order to direct and facilitate future initiatives.


2021 ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Claudia Costin ◽  
João Lins ◽  
José Henrique Paim ◽  
Marieta de Moraes Ferreira ◽  
Raquel de Oliveira ◽  
...  

AbstractThis chapter details FGV’s contributions to basic education during the pandemic. FGV created in 2003 an accessible tool that addresses the managerial gaps that schools and education departments face to evaluate and assess its students, called FGV High School. Since March 2020, when school closures took place, the rapid demand for digital education tools placed FGV High School in an advantageous position to establish partnerships with education departments across Brazil, benefiting millions of high school students. In the state of São Paulo alone, the FGV High School platform gives access to approximately 3.5 million students. In 2008, FGV became a member of Open Education Global (OEG), a consortium of educational institutions from different countries that provide online content and teaching materials free of charge. Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, the demand for FGV’s online courses has substantially increased. In March 2020 alone, the program’s website registered more than 1.6 million hits, and the number has since then consistently increased. Additionally, FGV has recently created two policy centers that focus on basic education: The Center for Excellence and Innovation in Education Policy (CEIPE), created in 2016, and the Center for the Development of Public Management and Educational Policy (DGPE), in 2018. Since the beginning of the pandemic, both centers have organized a series of webinars and publications to support policymakers in the education sector to make better decisions regarding reopening of schools, online and digital education options, curriculum, etc. The high number of views and engagement that the FGV webinars attract reflects the desire for reliable information that education professionals have been seeking, despite the overwhelming number of online events that have surfaced with the pandemic.


Sarwahita ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Budiaman ◽  
Aam Amaningsih Jumhur ◽  
Ahmad Kholil ◽  
Astri Febry Susanti

Abstract This Integrated Community Service Activity Real Work Lecture aims to revitalize school waste banks in designing sustainable environmental education models based on appropriate technology. Environmental education is expected to be obtained by junior high school students through the waste bank extracurricular program. Environmental education to be achieved is focused on managing and utilizing waste to produce environmental products into strategic activities that can be developed, in collaboration with successful waste banks. The method of implementation is in the form of observation and FGD conducted in SMP Negeri 9 and SMP Negeri 21 Bekasi City. Through this activity, various problems experienced by SMP Negeri 9 and SMP Negeri 21 Bekasi City were formulated in re-activating the school waste bank program. Based on the series of activities from FGD to simulation, it can be concluded that school leaders, environmental extracurricular coaches, and students of SMP Negeri 9 and SMP Negeri 21 Bekasi City really hope that waste management activities in their respective schools can be reactivated. Considering that the activities are still in a pandemic atmosphere, the reactivation of the school waste bank is carried out in conjunction with the restructuring of the extracurricular environmental management in their respective schools. Abstrak Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Terintegrasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini bertujuan untuk melakukan revitalisasi bank sampah sekolah dalam mendesain model pendidikan lingkungan berkelanjutan berbasis teknologi tepat guna. Pendidikan lingkungan diharapkan dapat diperoleh oleh siswa SMP melalui program ekstrakulikuler bank sampah. Pendidikan lingkungan yang ingin dicapai difokuskan pada pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sampah sampai menghasilkan produk lingkungan menjadi kegiatan strategis yang dapat dikembangkan, bekerjasama dengan bank sampah yang sudah sukses. Metode pelaksanaan berupa observasi dan FGD yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 9 dan SMP Negeri 21 Kota Bekasi. Melalui kegiatan ini dirumuskan berbagai permasalahan yang dialami oleh SMP Negeri 9 dan SMP Negeri 21 Kota Bekasi dalam mengaktifkan kembali program bank samapah sekolah. Berdasarkan rangkaian kegiatan dari mulai FGD sampai simulasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pimpinan sekolah, Pembina ekstrakulikuler lingkungan, dan siswa SMP Negeri 9 dan SMP Negeri 21 Kota Bekasi sangat berharap agar kegiatan pengelolaan sampah di sekolah masing-masing dapat diaktifkan kembali. Mengingat kegiatan masih dalam suasana pandemi maka pengaktifan kembali bank sampah sekolah dilakukan bersamaan dengan restukturisasi pengurus ektrakulikuler lingkungan di sekolah masing-masing.


Author(s):  
Chuanhui Liao ◽  
Hui Li

To achieve substantial and sustainable levels of separation of municipal solid waste (MSW), it is essential to engage young people as they are important drivers of change and will have a major influence on the future of the world. This study aimed to understand Chinese high school students’ intention toward the separation of solid waste on campus (SSWC). The study has used the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as its theoretical framework, and further incorporates two additional constructs (environmental education and environmental knowledge) to explain the separation of solid waste (SSW) behavior of 562 high school students. The results indicate that environmental education is essential to ensure that students have required knowledge and positive attitudes toward SSWC. Knowledge was the best predictor of high school students’ separation behavior. Moreover, a lack of subjective norm from the important people could prevent students from participating in this process, regardless of their positive attitudes. The implications for policy and scope for further research are discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Daniele Saheb ◽  
Daniela Gureski Rodrigues

Este artigo objetiva problematizar as características do pensamento e da ação dos docentes da Educação Infantil sobre a temática ambiental nas esferas pública e privada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com análise qualitativa, cujos instrumentos utilizados foram entrevistas, análise da proposta pedagógica e observação do ambiente educativo. O estudo, realizado em Curitiba, Paraná, revelou a partir da análise das propostas pedagógicas das duas instituições que existe a orientação para o trabalho interdisciplinar com a Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil. Constatou-se por meio dos discursos que todos os docentes pesquisados concordam com a importância da inserção da Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil e alegam trabalhar com o tema em suas turmas. As observações do ambiente demonstraram atividades voltadas principalmente à reutilização de materiais recicláveis para a confecção de brinquedos, observação da natureza e horta. Apesar dos avanços do debate sobre a Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil impulsionado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de Educação Ambiental (2012) e das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil (2009), ainda mostrou-se predominante nos discursos e na prática pedagógica uma concepção de cunho reducionista e naturalista. Palavras-chave: Educação ambiental. Educação infantil. Prática pedagógica.  THE ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: limits and possibilities Abstract: This article aims to discuss the action and thoughts characteristics from the early childhood education teachers on the environmental issues in the public and private spheres. This is a qualitative analysis survey, which the instruments used were interviews, pedagogical proposal analysis and educational environment observation. The study, conducted in Curitiba, Paraná, showed from the pedagogical proposal analysis of the two institutions that there is guidance for the interdisciplinary work with the environmental education in early childhood education. It was found, through the speeches, that all surveyed teachers agree with the importance of the environmental education in early childhood education and claim to work with this subject in their classes.  The environmental observations demonstrated activities related mainly to recyclable material re-use to manufacture toys, nature observation and garden. Despite advances on the environmental education debate in early childhood education driven by the Environmental Education National Curriculum Guidelines (2012) and the Early Childhood Education National Curriculum Guidelines (2009), it is still proved to be predominantly in speeches and in the pedagogical practice a reductionist and naturalist concept. Keywords: Environmental Education. Childhood Education. Pedagogical practice.   LA EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL EN LA EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL: límites y posibilidadesResumen: Este   estudio   tiene   como   objetivo   plantearse   como   problema   las características del pensamiento y de las acciones del profesorado de la Educación Infantil sobre tema medioambiental en las esferas públicas y privada. Se trata de una investigación con análisis cualitativa, a los cuales   los   instrumento   utilizados   fueron   entrevistas,   análisis   de   la propuesta   pedagógica   y   observación   del   entorno   educativo.   La investigación, realizada en Curitiba, Paraná, puso de manifiesto a partir del análisis de las propuestas pedagógicas de dos instituciones, donde hay orientación  para el   trabajo interdisciplinario  entre la  Educación Ambiental   y   la   Educación   Ambiental   en   la   Educación Infantil. Se comprobó a través de los discursos que todo el profesorado investigado   concuerda   con   la   importancia   de   la   inclusión   de   la Educación Ambiental a la Educación Infantil donde alega trabajar con   el   tema   en   sus   clases.   Las   observaciones   del   medio ambiente demuestran     actividades   enfocadas   sobre   todo   a   la   reutilización   de materiales reciclables para la elaboración de juguetes, observación de la naturaleza y huerta. Pese a los avances del debate sobre Educación Medio ambiental en la Educación Infantil impulsado por las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales de Educación Ambiental (2012) y de las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales para la Educación Infantil (2009), demostró   todavía   dominante   en   los   discursos   y   en   la   práctica pedagógica una concepción de molde reduccionista y naturalista. Palabras clave: Educación Ambiental. Educación Infantil. Práctica Pedagógica. 


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