scholarly journals Analisis sifat kimia Velva terong ungu (Solanum Melongenal) Dengan Fortifikasi sari buah markisa (Passiflora edulis var. Flavicarpa)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-273
Author(s):  
Afifudin Ibadi ◽  
Wiwik Wahyuni ◽  
Laili Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Total Dietary Fiber ◽  
A Value ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Total Food ◽  
Range Test

Purple eggplant is a vegetable that is commonly cultivated in Indonesia. Product innovation is needed to increase people's consumption of eggplants, such as being made into Velva. Purple eggplant has the potential to be used as a raw material for making Velva because it has a thick pulp. The processing of Velva can reduce the nutritional content of purple eggplant. The fortification of passion fruit juice in this study is expected to increase the nutritional value of purple eggplant Velva. The research method used a completely randomized design with two repetitions and three levels of concentration of passion fruit juice fortification, namely 10 percent, 20 percent, 30 percent. Observation parameters included vitamin C content, dietary fiber, and antioxidant capacity. The data from the analysis were statistically tested using ANOVA. If a difference is found, then proceed with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Based on the results of the study, the concentration of 30 percent passion fruit juice fortification showed the highest results for the content of vitamin C and total dietary fiber, namely vitamin C 17.144 mg / 100gr and total food fiber of 42.481 percent. The highest IC50 content was obtained from the fortification concentration of 10% passion fruit juice with a value of 92.338 ppm. Terong ungu merupakan sayuran yang sudah umum dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Perlu adanya inovasi produk untuk meningkatkan konsumsi masyarakat terhadap terong, seperti dibuat menjadi velva. Terong ungu berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan velva karena memiliki daging buah yang tebal. Proses pengolahan pada velva dapat menurunkan kandungan gizi pada terong ungu. Fortifikasi sari buah markisa pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai gizi velva terong ungu. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan dua kali pengulangan dan tiga tingkatan konsentrasi fortifikasi sari buah markisa, yaitu 10 persen, 20 persen, 30 persen. Parameter pengamatan meliputi kandungan vitamin C, serat pangan, dan kapasitas antioksidan. Data hasil analisis diuji statistik menggunakan ANOVA. Apabila ditemukan perbedaan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, konsentrasi fortifikasi sari buah markisa 30 persen menunjukkan hasil tertinggi untuk kandungan vitamin C dan serat pangan total, yaitu vitamin C 17,144 mg/100gr dan serat pangan total 42,481 persen. Kandungan IC50 tertinggi diperoleh dari konsentrasi fortifikasi sari buah markisa 10 persen dengan nilai 92,338 ppm.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Buah Asam (Tamarindus indica L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Loloh Don Teter (Solanum erianthum)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
I Wayan Ryantama Swastika Braja ◽  
I Dewa Gede Mayun Permana ◽  
I Ketut Suter
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Total Phenolics ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Total Flavonoids ◽  
Tamarindus Indica ◽  
Total Solids ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

Loloh teter leaf is one of the traditional drinks in Bali, it made from raw material of teter leaf and other matter such as tamarind fruit, sugar and salt. The study aims to determine the effect of additional tamarind fruit (Tamarindus indica L.) to produce Loloh Teter leaf (Solanum erianthum) with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the addition of tamarind fruit treatment consisting of 6 levels, namely : 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5%. The treatment was repaeated 3 times for abtaining obtained 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had significant effect followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of this study indicate that the treatment of tamarind fruit addition has a very significant effect (P<0,01) on total phenolics, total flavonoids, vitamin C, antioxidant activity, total solids, color (hedonic test) and taste (scoring test). The best treatment in this study was the addition of 2,5% tamarind fruit with the total phenolics 0.86 GAE/100ml, total flavonoids 0.48 QE/100ml, vitamin C 26.39 mg/100ml, antioxidant activity 47.05% with IC50 valued 271,382.73 ppm, total solids 7.44%, the color is usual as well as, the aroma is rather liked, the teste is sour and rather liked and overall acceptance is rather liked.

THE USE OF COCONUT WATER FOR RAW MATERIAL OF VINEGAR

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin ◽  
Kurnia Herlina Dewi ◽  
Okta Wulandra
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Aerobic Fermentation ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Water Waste ◽  
Range Test

Vinegar could be produced from any fruit juice. Coconut water as raw material was used by increasing sugar concentration. Vinegar is one of the alternatives in the use of coconut water waste. This is supported by the needs of the growing vinegar. Vinegar  manufacture involves two stages of fermentation (anaerobic and aerobic). Aerobic fermentation by adding yeast and sugar yield of 12% alcohol (the alcohol optimal), where as aerobic fermentation produces vinegar 4% -12.5% (SNI). The purpose of this study were to determine the optimal percentage of the addition of yeast and sugar to produce alcohol 12%, and to compare the quality of coco vinegar with SNI 01-3711-1995 vinegar. This study used factorial completely randomized design , the adding sugar and  yeast as treatment, 3 level of adding sugar and  yeast with 3 observations. Results of variance analysis  showed that the treatment was very real effect on levels of alcohol and alcohol pH. The Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT) showed that the highest quality levels of alcohol present in addition of 16% sugar and   6% of yeast. while the pH of alcohol contained in the addition of yeast 4.5% and sugar 10%

Combination of Carbonated Aloe Vera Drink with Lemon Juice

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jefrianta Demu Geri ◽  
Dewi Fortuna Ayu ◽  
Noviar Harun
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Sweet Taste ◽  
Total Dissolved Solids ◽  
Lemon Juice ◽  
Dissolved Solids ◽  
Combination Treatments ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Yellow Color ◽  
Range Test

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal ratio of carbonated aloe vera drink and lemon juice. This research used completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments performed were L1 (90% carbonated aloe vera and 10% lemon juice), L2 (80% carbonated aloe vera and 20% lemon juice), L3 (70% carbonated aloe vera and 30% lemon juice), and L4 (60% carbonated aloe vera and 40% lemon juice). Data were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by duncan new multiple range test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The combination treatments of carbonated aloe vera drinks and lemon juice had a significant effect on acidity (pH), vitamin C, total dissolved solids, and descriptive and hedonic sensory assessment. The best treatment from the research was L3 (70% carbonated aloe vera and 30% lemon juice) with pH of 4.26, vitamin C of 19.97 mg, and total dissolved solids of 14.34°brix. The overall sensory test result preferred by panelists with descriptions of yellow color, lemon flavor, and had a slightly sweet taste.

scholarly journals The effect of adding of tofu dregs flour on the physicochemical characteristics of shake flower cookies

2021 ◽  
Vol 332 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Wayuni Rahmawany ◽  
Sentosa Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Total Dietary Fiber ◽  
General Acceptance ◽  
Hedonic Value ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of tofu dregs flour on the physicochemical characteristics of shake flower cookies. The analysis was carried out using a non-factorial completely randomized design with a ratio of tofu pulp flour: rice flour, namely 100% rice flour (control), 10%: 90%, 20%: 80%, 30%: 70%, 40%: 60%, 50 % : 50%. Shake flower cookies significantly affects moisture content, crude fiber content, color hedonic value, taste, aroma, texture, and general acceptance. The shake flower cookies with the best treatment was found in the ratio of tofu dregs flour: rice flour (10%: 90%) and a total dietary fiber test was carried out.

scholarly journals Hunter color dimensions, sugar content and volatile compounds in pasteurized yellow passion fruit juice (Passiflora edulis var. flavicarpa) during storage

2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Delcio Sandi ◽  
José Benício Paes Chaves ◽  
Antônio Carlos Gomes de Sousa ◽  
June Ferreira Maia Parreiras ◽  
Marco Túlio Coelho da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volatile Compounds ◽  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Passiflora Edulis ◽  
B Values ◽  
A Value ◽  
Ethyl Caproate ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

Changes in Hunter L, a and b values, glucose, fructose and sucrose contents, concentration of four volatile compounds (ethyl butirate, ethyl caproate, hexyl butirate and hexyl caproate) and furfural, were studied in yellow passion fruit juice (Passiflora edulis var. flavicarpa) pasteurized at 75ºC/60s, 80ºC/41s or 85ºC/27s, during storage at room temperature (25±5ºC) and refrigeration (5±1ºC) for 120 days. While the sucrose content decreased, the glucose and fructose contents increased significantly over storage time. The Hunter L and b values behaved similarly, with a tendency to decrease over time, inversely to Hunter a value. Volatile compound concentrations also decreased over time, inversely to the furfural content. Pasteurization at 85ºC/27s resulted minimum changes in the studied passion fruit characteristics, while that at 75ºC/60s was the most harmful. Storage under refrigeration tended to keep the best quality characteristics of the juice.

scholarly journals KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA, FISIK, DAN SENSORIS KERIPIK SIMULASI BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) SEBAGAI MAKANAN RINGAN SUMBER PROTEIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Fadlilah Arrosyid ◽  
Sigit Prabawa ◽  
Bara Yudhistira ◽  
Windi Atmaka
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Significance Test ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Physical Analysis ◽  
Chanos Chanos ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

Diversification of food products one of which can be applied to snacks.. One type of snack that is quite<br />successful in the market is the chips. To improve the value of the nutritive value of these chips is by making<br />simulation chips. Based on protein content of milkfish and mung beans are high then used as raw material for<br />the manufacture of simulated chips.This study aims to determine the best simulation of milkfish and mung beans<br />flour based on characteristics of chemical, physical, and sensory. Experimental design using in this research<br />was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, that was ratio variation of milkfish and mung bean<br />flour. Based on the results of chemical, physical, and sensory analyzes obtained were analyzed statistically by<br />using one way ANOVA method, if there was a difference, it was followed with significance test using Duncan’s<br />Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at significance level of α = 0,05.<br />Based on the results of the study showed the best formulation results on F3 (20% milled milkfish meat +<br />80% mung beans flour). Result of chemical analysis of simulation chips at F3 that is moisture content 3,53% wb;<br />ash content 3,44% db, fat content 25,78% db; protein content 18,84% db; carbohydrate content 51,93% db;<br />FFA content of 0.45% db; crude fiber content 5,57% db; and total calories 527.17 kcal / 100gram. Result of<br />physical analysis of simulation chips on F3 that is hardness 7,95 N and wholeness 92,97%. While on the sensory<br />analysis the highest F3 value on parameters of color, texture, and overall.

scholarly journals The effect of mixture of banana pseudostem flour proportion on organoleptic properties, dietary fiber content, resistant starch, and antioxidants of canna starch-based food bar

Food Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 906-916
Author(s):  
Y. Welli ◽  
M. Agnes ◽  
P. Yudi ◽  
M. Yustinus
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Resistant Starch ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Soluble Dietary Fiber ◽  
Total Dietary Fiber ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Color Attribute

The objective of the recent study was to evaluate the effect of banana pseudostem flour (EBP) to the organoleptic properties, levels of dietary fiber, resistant starch and antioxidants of canna starch-based food bar. The research design was true experimental in the form of completely randomized design with 6 treatments using canna starch: banana pseudostem flour. The six treatments were 100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15, 80:20, and 75:25 ratio. The best food bar was determined by scoring through organoleptic test, content of soluble dietary fiber and antioxidants. Food bars processed with mixture of banana pseudostem flour proportion 85:15 was selected as the best food bar with a score of color attribute 3.12±0.08, aroma 3.00±0.06, flavor 3.04±0.18, texture 3.16±0.12, soluble dietary fiber content 0.83±0.07% db, insoluble dietary fibers of 6.75±0.14% db, total dietary fiber 7.58±0.13% db, resistant starch 6.54±0.24% db, total phenolic 105.75±0.64 mg/100 g, antioxidant activity 6.97±0.77% RSA, color brightness (L*) 52.52±0.60 and hardness level 5.08±1.95 N. The substitution of banana pseudostem flour on the canna starch-based food bar increased level of soluble dietary fiber 0.83%, total dietary fiber 4.81%, resistant starch 2.89%, total phenolic 43.01 mg/100 g and antioxidant activity 3.98% RSA as well as sensory panelists preferred. The higher the mixture pseudostem flour proportion, the higher the tendency of the levels of dietary fiber, resistant starch, total phenolic and antioxidant activity.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROTECTIVE POWER OF STARFRUIT (Averrhoa bilimbi) JUICE IN CATFISH AGAINST MOTILE AEROMONAS SEPTICEMIA DISEASES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Sefti Heza Dwinanti ◽  
Ratu Brata T. Mengkrin ◽  
Ade Dwi Sasanti
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Challenge Test ◽  
Feeding Duration ◽  
Live Feed ◽  
Star Fruit ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
And Control

Starfruit contains active ingredients such as flavonoids, phenols, antioxidants and vitamin C so that it can be used as an immunostimulant in catfish farming activities. Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) is one of the obstacles that can cause catfish farming losses. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in timing of feeding containing starfruit juice to protect catfish from MAS disease. The study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments (P) in the form of feeding duration containing starfruit for 7 days (P1), 14 days (P2), 21 days (P3), 28 days (P4). and 35 days (P5) and control of feeding without star fruit juice (P0). The research was carried out at the Aquaculture Laboratory, Sriwijya University. The dose of star fruit juice mixed in the feed is 300 mL.Kg-1 while the catfish used is 8-12 cm in size. The challenge test used Aeromonas hydrophilla bacteria with a density of 108 CFU.mL-1 which was injected as much as 0.5 mL.tail-1 intramuscularly. The results showed that administration containing starfruit juice for 28 days provided the best protection. Based on the hematological test the day before and before infection, the delta decreased the hematocrit by 3% and the delta decreased the erythrocyte count by 3,103 cells.mL-1. In addition, live feed after infection was 100%, prevalence was 17.78% and there was no effect of giving starfruit juice on growth and feed efficiency.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN DAGING GURITA (Octopus cyanea) TERHADAP NILAI ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KANDUNGAN PROKSIMAT STIK GURITA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Yani Yani ◽  
Moh Nuh Ibrahim ◽  
Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽  
Anova Analysis ◽  
A Value ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Aoac Method ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan daging gurita terhadap nilai organoleptik, proksimat stik gurita. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu P1 (Daging gurita 35%), P2 (Daging gurita 45%), P3 (Daging gurita 55%). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (p>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncam Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Kandungan protein dan lemak diuji menggunakan metode AOAC dan kandungan karbohidrat di uji menggunakan metode nelson-smogiy. Hasil uji kandungan kadar lemak dan karbohidrat tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P1 dengan nilai 34,27% dan 7,81% dan Kandungan protein tertinggi pada perlakuan P3 dengan nilai 32,04%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan lemak dan karbohidrat serta tidak terdapat pengaruh nyata pada kandungan air dan protein pada stik gurita. Kata kunci: Daging gurita (Octopus cyanea), stik gurita, kandungan proksimat, uji organoleptik  AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect Octopus cyanea addition on organoleptic values and proximate content of octopus sticks. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three treatments P1 (35% octopus meat), P2 (45% octopus meat), P3 (55% octopus meat). Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at the level 95%, if there were significant differences (p>0,05) then further testing was carried out with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 95%. The content of protein and fat was tested by the AOAC method and the carbohydrate content was tested by the nelson-smogiy method. The highest test results for the content of  fat and carbohydrate were found in treatment P1 with a value of 34.27% and 7.81% and the highest protein content found in treatment P3 with a value of 32.04%. The results of this study indicated that there is a real effect on the content of fat and carbohydrates and there is no significant effect on the water content and protein of octopus sticks. Key words: Octopus cyanea, octopus stick, proximate content, organoleptic value

scholarly journals Study on Functional Ingredients and Claims of Ready to Drink (RTD) Fruit Juice in Modern Retail

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Hendry Noer Fadlillah ◽  
Tina Nurkhoeriyati ◽  
Lira Felanesa ◽  
Andika Wahyu Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Fruit Juices ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Functional Ingredients ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Label Claim

Fruit juices are well known as healthy food.  Consumers consume fruit juices not only to get refreshment, but also to get health benefits. The aims of this research are to identify health-related claims in juices and functional ingredients used to meet the regulation on claim requirement. The research was conducted by collecting RTD (ready to drink) juice in modern retail. All of the information on the label is recorded, identified, and classified based on regulation document, then processed and analyzed statistically. The result show, 70% of product samples provide claims on the label.  Claim on vitamin C is the most favorite one. As much as 52% of claimed products contain vitamin C – related claim. After vitamin C, the next popular claims are regarding dietary fiber (11%) and vitamin A (10%).  Interestingly, 63% of claimed products provide more than one nutrient claims. They combine two or more nutrients content as the claim, such as vitamin C and vitamin A, fiber and vitamin C, etc. There is 20% of RTD fruit juice enriched or fortified by functional ingredients, mostly in vitamin premix.  It means, claims are not only given by addition of functional ingredients from the outside.  RTD juice industries are still able to provide the claim, without fortification or enrichment, if they can maintain the nutrient content of raw material to meet requirement of regulation on claim.

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