scholarly journals A study of clinical profile of pneumonia in Shivamogga institute of medical science attached hospital with special reference to curb scoring

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Eshwarappa P. ◽  
Naveen Kumar R. A. ◽  
Ranganatha M. ◽  
Ranjith Kumar G. K.
Keyword(s):  
Special Reference ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Good Predictor ◽  
Open Study ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Clinical Profile ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Detailed History

Background: Our study was done to study in detail the clinical profile of cases admitted with pneumonia to Mc Ganna hospital, SIMS, Shivamogga. Aim of the study were to study in detail the clinical profile of pneumonia and to know the morbidity and mortality associated with pneumonia by comparing with CURB score.Methods: Ours is a clinical, prospective, observational and open study. The study subjects were pneumonia patients admitted to Shivamogga institute of medical sciences attached McGann hospital, Shivamogga with signs and symptoms suggestive of pneumonia. After obtaining a detailed history and clinical examination the patients were subjected to relevant investigations. The complete data was collected in specially designed case recording form and transferred into a master chart which is then subjected to statistical analysis.Results: We studied 100 cases of pneumonia, out of which 12 patients presented with confusion, 30 patients presented with raised blood urea nitrogen, 28 patients with raised respiratory rate, and 30 patients with hypotension. CURB score of 0 was observed in 54 patients, score 1 in 16 patients, score 2 in 8 patients and score 3 in 22 patients. Prognosis was good in patients aged less than 50 years and those without any comorbidities. Fever was the most common symptom of presentation.Conclusions: Our study had highlighted the fact that CURB scoring is helpful in triaging pneumonia patients but it is not a good predictor of mortality in pneumonia patients.

scholarly journals Analysis of brain tumors in Kashmir Valley - A 10 year study

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-277
Author(s):  
Anil Dhar ◽  
Abdul Rashid Bhat ◽  
Furqan A Nizami ◽  
A R Kirmani ◽  
Javeed Zargar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brain Tumors ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Anatomical Site ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Kashmir Valley ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity

Background: Geographically Kashmir valley is isolated from the rest of the country. It has a different climate with people having different social and dietary habits. Gastric cancer, esophageal, and skin (Kangri) cancer have a higher prevalence but there is little data available on the cancers of brain.Objectives & Methodology: Aim was to study brain tumors prospectively and retrospectively, to analyse brain tumors geographically and to analyse the age and sex ratio of brain tumors in Kashmir valley. In this Retrospective and Prospective study, retrospectively (initial seven years) all patients were analyzed for their clinical symptoms, age, sex, residence, histopathologic characteristics of tumors. Prospectively (later three years) after get-ting the radiological diagnosis pathological diagnosis was arrived by procedures like open, stereotactic, and endoscopic procedures. All patients were then analysed for age, sex, residence, signs and symptoms and histopathological characteristics. Follow up was done for gliomas. Mortality and morbidity was analysed for gliomas in these 3 years. Patients who lost the follow up were considered dead. Out of 1730 patients included in our study, there were 1031 males and 699 females. The most common age group was between 41-50 years. Results: The most common tumor was gliomas followed by meningiomas. Gliomas were most common in men and meningiomas in females.  Out of all the histological grades in gliomas, the glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) was the most common, and frontal lobe was the commonest anatomical site involved. The most common symptom in our study was headache followed by vomiting.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v13i3.19148Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.13(3) 2014 p.268-277

scholarly journals Clinical Profile of Non-Malignant submandibular swellings in MMIMSR institute of medical sciences.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Ginni Datta ◽  
Saima Tabassum ◽  
LN Garg ◽  
Sajid Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Clinical Profile ◽  
Medical Sciences

Abstract not available Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(1) 2020 p.129-132

scholarly journals Hoarseness of Voice: A Retrospective Study of 251 Cases

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Digvijay Singh ◽  
Hansa Banjara ◽  
Varsha Mungutwar ◽  
Anuj Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Cohort Analysis ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
Clinical Profile ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Predisposing Factor ◽  
Detailed History ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Analysis

ABSTRACT Aims Hoarseness of voice is a common symptom in otolaryngological practice and it is the earliest manifestation of a large variety of conditions directly or indirectly affecting the larynx, ranging from benign to most malignant. This study was undertaken to find out clinical profile, predisposing factors and etiology of hoarseness of voice. Methods A retrospective cohort analysis was carried out in Department of ENT, Pt JNM Medical College, Raipur, in 251 cases of change in voice for 3 years duration. All cases were analyzed for detailed history and underwent pre- and postoperatively stroboscopic examination to reach the diagnosis. Results Total 251 cases with M:F ratio of 1.9:1 were analyzed. Patients age ranged from 11 to 80 years and majority of patients equally presented in 4th and 6th decade. Nonvocal/nonprofessional group constituted as a single largest group (85.26%). Smoking was commonest predisposing factor (44.22%) followed by vocal abuse (30.28%). Out of 251 cases, 83.67% cases were organic and 16.33% cases were functional in origin.

Current Progress in Biomedical Applications of Chitosan-Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 1619-1632
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Pieklarz ◽  
Michał Tylman ◽  
Zofia Modrzejewska
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Antimicrobial Properties ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Biological Macromolecules ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
New Generation ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Dressing Materials

The currently observed development of medical science results from the constant search for innovative solutions to improve the health and quality of life of patients. Particular attention is focused on the design of a new generation of materials with a high degree of biocompatibility and tolerance towards the immune system. In addition, apart from biotolerance, it is important to ensure appropriate mechanical and technological properties of materials intended for intra-body applications. Knowledge of the above parameters becomes the basis for considerations related to the possibilities of choosing the appropriate polymer materials. The researchers' interest, as evidenced by the number of available publications, is attracted by nanobiocomposites based on chitosan and carbon nanotubes, which, due to their properties, enable integration with the tissues of the human body. Nanosystems can be used in many areas of medicine. They constitute an excellent base for use as dressing materials, as they exhibit antimicrobial properties. In addition, they can be carriers of drugs and biological macromolecules and can be used in gene therapy, tissue engineering, and construction of biosensors. For this reason, potential application areas of chitosan-carbon nanotube nanocomposites in medical sciences are presented in this publication, considering the characteristics of the system components.

Clinical Study of Shirishadi tablet in the management of Tamaka Shvasa w.s.r. to Bronchial Asthma

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj Chhayani ◽  
Hemang Raghavani ◽  
Dhananjay Patel
Keyword(s):  
Internal Medicine ◽  
Clinical Study ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Effective Remedy ◽  
All Diseases

Tamaka Shvasa is described as a most difficult to cure (Yapya) among all diseases in Ayurveda. In present study Tamaka Shvasa is correlated with Bronchial Asthma because of its symptomatology is much similar with Tamaka Shvasa. In modern medical science, steroids and bronchodilators are mainly used for its management, but they cause certain side effects. Present study was undertaken to provide safe and effective remedy for Tamaka Shvasa through Ayurvedic medicaments. Shirishadi tablet was given as internal medicine for 30 days. Upto 60% relief was found in signs and symptoms of Tamaka Shvasa.

A Study on Frozen Shoulder and its clinical management through Nasaapana and Nasya

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Praveenkumar H. Bagali ◽  
A. S. Prashanth
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Frozen Shoulder ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Animal Kingdom ◽  
Shoulder Joints ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

The unique position of man as a master mechanic of the animal kingdom is because of skilled movements of his hands and when this shoulder joints get obstructed, we call it as Apabahuka (Frozen shoulder), we do not find satisfactory management in modern medical science. Various effective treatment modalities have been mentioned which reverse the pathogenesis, Shodhana is advised initially followed by Shamana therapies. In the present study 30 patients were selected incidentally and placed randomly into two groups A and B, with 15 subjects in each group. Group A received Amapachana with Panchakola Churna, Jambeera Pinda Sweda and Nasya Karma. Group B received Amapachana with Panchakola Churna, Jambeera pinda Sweda and Nasaapana. In both the groups two months follow up was done. Both groups showed significant improvement in the signs and symptoms of Apabahuka as well as the activities of daily livings, thereby improving the quality of life of the patients. Nasya Karma and Nasaapana provided highly significant results in all the symptoms of Apabahuka. In the present study as per the clinical data, Nasaapana is found to be more effective than Nasya Karma.

scholarly journals A 38-year demographic study of central and peripheral giant cell granulomas of the jaws

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shadi Saghafi ◽  
Reza Zare-Mahmoodabadi ◽  
Narges Ghazi ◽  
Mohammad Zargari
Keyword(s):  
Giant Cell ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Posterior Maxilla ◽  
Frequent Site ◽  
Male Patients ◽  
Clinical Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Anterior Mandible

Objective: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively analyze the demographic characteristics of patients with central giant cell granulomas (CGCGs) and peripheral giant cell granulomas (PGCGs) in Iranian population.Methods: The data were obtained from records of 1019 patients with CGCG and PGCG of the jaws referred to our department between 1972 and 2010. This 38-year retrospective study was based on existing data. Information regarding age distribution, gender, location of the lesion and clinical signs and symptoms was documented. Results: A total of 1019 patients were affected GCGLs including 435 CGCGs and 584 PGCGs during the study. The mean age was 28.91 ± 18.16. PGCGs and CGCGs had a peak of occurrence in the first and second decade of life respectively. A female predominance was shown in CGCG cases (57.70%), whereas PGCGs were more frequent in males (50.85%). Five hundred and ninety-eight cases of all giant cell lesions (58.7 %) occurred in the mandible. Posterior mandible was the most frequent site for both CGCG and PGCG cases. The second most common site for PGCG was posterior maxilla (21%), whereas anterior mandible was involved in CGCG (19.45%). The majority of patients were asymptomatic. Conclusions: In contrast to most of previous studies PGCGs occur more common in the first decade and also more frequently in male patients. Although the CGCGs share some histopathologic similarities with PGCGs, differences in demographic features may be observed in different populations which may help in the diagnosis and management of these lesions.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.15(2) 2016 p.220-223

MEDICAL FALLIBILITY

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-243
Author(s):  
Gorovitz ◽  
MacIntyre ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Error ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Medical Problem ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Physician Patient Relationship ◽  
The Public ◽  
Iatrogenic Illness ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Physician Patient

At present, the typical patient is systematically encouraged to believe that his physician will not make a mistake, even though what the physician does may not achieve the desired medical objectives, and even though it cannot be denied that some physicians do make mistakes. The encouragement of this inflated belief in the competence of the physician is of course reinforced by the practice of not keeping systematic and accessible records of medical error. Yet everyone knows that this is a false confidence . . . the current high incidence of iatrogenic illness constitutes a medical problem of enormous proportions, well recognized within government agencies and segments of the medical profession, but only dimly suspected by the public at large. There is still a relatively high probability of a patient suffering from medical error. What patients and the public have to learn is to recognize, accept, and respond reasonably to the necessary fallibility of the individual physician. The physician-patient relationship has to be redefined as one in which necessarily mistakes will be made, sometimes culpably, sometimes because of the state of development of the particular medical sciences at issue, and sometimes, inevitably, because of the inherent limitations in the predictive powers of an enterprise that is concerned essentially with the flourishing of particulars, of individuals. The patient and the public therefore must also understand that medical science is committed to the patient's prospering and flourishing, and that the treatment of the patient is itself a part of that science and not a mere application of it.

Professor Zainab Nazipovna Yakubova

1986 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-75
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Great Loss

Medical science and health care in Tatarstan have suffered a great loss: On October 6, 1985, Zainab Nazipovna Yakubova, TASSR honoured doctor, TASSR honoured scientist, doctor of medical sciences, professor, CPSU member since 1956, passed away after a serious and long illness.

Investigating the Use of Personal in Formation Management Strategies by Faculty Members of three Medical Sciences Universities in Iran

2021 ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
Alireza Shirazi ◽  
Mikaeil Molazadeh ◽  
Ahad Zeinali ◽  
Ghazale Geraily
Keyword(s):  
Personal Information ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Academic Rank ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Persian Language ◽  
And Gender

In this study, the purpose was to investigate Personal Information Management (PIM) activity rate regardingfourPIM aspects o f acquisition, maintenance, organization, and retrieval o f faculty members in three universities, i.e., Tehran University o f Medical Science (TUMS), Iran University o f Medical Sciences (lUMS), and Shahid Beheshti University o f Medical Sciences (SBUMS). The relationship between PIM use and workplace, academic rank, and gender factors were also studied. A Persian-language questionnaire was used to measure PIM performance of participants. Data were analysed using statistical tests. Findings showed that most o f the participants preferred desktop computers for saving theirpersonal digital information. Also, the percentage of PIM use by the faculty members was reported as 50-75%. However, no significant associations between PIM use by the faculty members and their workplace, academic rank, andgenderwerefound.

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